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Der Beitrag thematisiert die Rolle von Bibliotheken in den gesellschaftspolitischen Debatten zum Umgang mit der (deutschen) Kolonialgeschichte und ihren Wirkungen. Konkret werden die Vernetzung von Initiativen im Netzwerk Koloniale Kontexte, die Vokabular- und Normdatenarbeit sowie der Umgang mit Forschungsdaten indigenen Ursprungs vor dem Hintergrund ethisch-politischer Fragestellungen dargestellt., The article addresses the role of libraries in socio-political debates on the history of (German) colonialism and its effects up to the present. In particular, the collaboration of initiatives in the network Colonial Contexts, the work on vocabulary, and authority files as well as the handling of research data of indigenous origin are presented against the background of ethical-political questions., Peer Reviewed

This article is devoted to the analysis of methods for creating a knowledge base of a digital library based on the semantic model of authority files. The article also describes the practical aspects of creating an electronic library legal encyclopedia based on the semantic model of authority files. Creation of a semantic network of authority files significantly optimizes the quality and speed of searching for resources in electronic libraries and creates the basis for intellectualization of information retrieval. The article examines in detail the existing approaches to creating a knowledge base of authority files, including files based on semantic models, and forming a knowledge base structure. The main purpose of the study is to create an improved model and develop software for creating a knowledge base of an electronic library of semantic authority files for various subject areas. In the article the theoretical research methods (method of comparison and critical thinking) and empirical research methods (data collection and document analysis) have been applied. Used object-oriented programming, intelligent information retrieval, reverse indexing capabilities. The field of jurisprudence was chosen for the application and approbation of the created model and software. A knowledge base has been created that studies frequently used specialized terms and semantic relationships between them.

Die vorliegende Handreichung erläutert die Grundzüge der Medienerschließung sowie die Vorteile der Nutzung von Schlagwörtern und sogenannten kontrollierten Vokabularen bzw. Normdaten als wichtiges Werkzeug der Erschließung. Gleichzeitig umfasst sie eine Anleitung, die Interessierten zeigt, wie sie bei der Recherche nach Normdaten vorgehen können, die als Schlagwörter zum Beispiel bei der Einreichung eigener Artikel oder der Datenabgabe an Repositorien, aber auch zur Recherche verwendet werden können., This handout explains the basic principles of media indexing and the advantages of using subject headings and so-called controlled vocabularies or authority files as an important tool for indexing. At the same time, it includes instructions that show interested parties how to proceed when searching for authority files, which can be used as subject headings, for example, when submitting one's own articles or data to repositories, but also for retrieval.

Identifying the drivers of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock changes is of the utmost importance to contribute to global challenges like climate change, land degradation, biodiversity loss, or food security. Evaluating the impacts of land use and management practices in agriculture and forestry on SOC is still challenging. Merging datasets or making databases interoperable is a promising way, but still has several semantic challenges. So far, a comprehensive thesaurus and classification of management practices in agriculture and forestry has been lacking, especially while focusing on SOC storage. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present a first comprehensive thesaurus for management practices driving SOC storage (DATA4C+). The DATA4C+ thesaurus contains 224 classified and defined terms related to land management practices in agriculture and forestry. It is organized as a hierarchical tree reflecting the drivers of SOC storage. It is oriented to be used by scientists in agronomy, forestry, and soil sciences with the aim of uniformizing the description of practices influencing SOC in their original research. It is accessible in Agroportal (http://agroportal.lirmm.fr/ontologies/DATA4CPLUS, last access: 24 March 2022) to enhance its findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reuse by scientists and others such as laboratories or land managers. Future uses of the DATA4C+ thesaurus will be crucial to improve and enrich it, but also to raise the quality of meta-analyses on SOC, and ultimately help policymakers to identify efficient agricultural and forest management practices to enhance SOC storage.

It presents a route for building a thesaurus of document types in a legal domain for application in the M4law intelligent document management system. It reviews the literature on knowledge organization systems, taxonomies and thesauri, aiming to characterize these tools. The methodology used is of a qualitative and applied nature, using documentary research as a technical procedure. It brings together principles for preparing the thesaurus based on the legal and technological context presented, and indicates that the software can explore better terminological resources, suggesting future studies on the subject., Apresenta um percurso para a construção de um tesauro de tipos documentais num domínio jurídico para aplicação no sistema de gestão inteligente de documentos M4law. Revisa a literatura sobre Sistemas de organização do conhecimento, taxonomias e tesauros, visando caracterizar estas ferramentas. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa e aplicada, utilizando a pesquisa documental como procedimento técnico. Reúne princípios para elaboração do tesauro com base no contexto jurídico e tecnológico apresentado, e indica que o software tem condições de explorar melhores recursos terminológicos, sugerindo estudos futuros sobre o assunto.

This article is devoted to the analysis of methods for creating a knowledge base of a digital library based on the semantic model of authority files. The article also describes the practical aspects of creating an electronic library legal encyclopedia based on the semantic model of authority files. Creation of a semantic network of authority files significantly optimizes the quality and speed of searching for resources in electronic libraries and creates the basis for intellectualization of information retrieval. The article examines in detail the existing approaches to creating a knowledge base of authority files, including files based on semantic models, and forming a knowledge base structure. The main purpose of the study is to create an improved model and develop software for creating a knowledge base of an electronic library of semantic authority files for various subject areas. In the article the theoretical research methods (method of comparison and critical thinking) and empirical research methods (data collection and document analysis) have been applied. Used object-oriented programming, intelligent information retrieval, reverse indexing capabilities. The field of jurisprudence was chosen for the application and approbation of the created model and software. A knowledge base has been created that studies frequently used specialized terms and semantic relationships between them.

This article is about a project that aimed at optimizing the search results of a legal information platform. The project focused on the question of which linguistic phenomena have an influence on the "recall" and "precision" factors and how the search results can be optimized using applied linguistics methods. The article begins by presenting the state of the search query at the start of the project and the resulting shortcomings. Subsequently, the structure of the search query optimization project is outlined: In two subprojects, independent solutions were generated and validated. The first solution was terminologically oriented, the second solution made use of corpus linguistic methods. The terminologically oriented subproject tried to answer the question to what extent the search query can be optimized using a knowledge system. The second solution investigated on how corpus linguistic approaches such as the creation of word embeddings and collocation profiles could be used to achieve this goal. The article concludes by discussing a possible synthesis of the before mentioned two approaches and the way the implementation of the two methods in the search engine could enhance the search experience of the users.

Generally, thesaurus construction and visual vocabulary are generated with the help of TemaTres. It shows the relation of different terms in view of a specific facet and sub facet. But this paper has explored extra facilities for users. This facility is a part of a cloud computing system. Now, this research paper has integrated the external repositories and software interface in both offline and online environments. How to integrate these external repositories with TemaTres? What are the metadata sets available for data interoperability and crosswalk? How to access these external repositories from the TemaTres metadata interface? However, this paper has been selected by the popular thesaurus construction and visual vocabulary software TemeTres for easy integration of external repositories regarding these specific questions. The whole process is developed and designed on the basis of configuration of files in TemaTres such as config.tematres.php and image icons. This integrated framework is very helpful to the users and librarians for easy access of thesaurus and visual vocabulary from different external repositories. Finally, this has created the common access interface of metadata for the users.

Taxonomies have developed over the years to reach the current status of corporate taxonomies. A number of issues that triggered the prominence of taxonomies include; information overload, information literacy, organizational terminology and “destructuring” of organizations.This research contributes to the ongoing advocacy for the use of corporate taxonomies for effective knowledge organization and information retrieval in the digital community due to the explosion of various kinds of information on the internet, changes in user information seeking behaviour and needs, and the inability of search engines to precisely recall relevant information.

This article discusses the practical issues of compiling controlled multilingual thesauri for the purposes of industry-specific translation (IST). In the multilingual, transnational and globally connected Kazakhstan, IST is a much-needed translation service. IST is an interdisciplinary field between terminology, computational linguistics, translation theory and practice. Most of the professional guides, dictionaries and glossaries are systemized in alphabetical order and contain multiple variants for the terms searched. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create a systemized controlled multilingual thesaurus of industry-specific Kazakh, English and Russian terms in order to provide multilingual users with an interoperable and relevant term base. Controlled multilingual thesauri for industry-specific terms are the most effective tools for describing individual subject areas. They are designed to promote communication and interaction among professionals, translators and all Automated Information System users of specific fields irrespective of their location and health conditions. Unlike traditional dictionaries, controlled thesauri allow users to identify the meaning with the help of definitions and translations, relations of terms with other concepts, and broader and narrower terms. The purpose of this research is to unify and systematize industry-specific terms in Kazakh, to provide Russian and English equivalents, and to classify the terms into essential rubrics and subjects. Based on the Zthes data scheme to create a controlled multilingual thesaurus of industryspecific terms, the major rubrics have been formulated, and about 10,000 Kazakh mining and metal terms approved by the Terminological Committee of Kazakhstan have been structured.

The aim of this report is to show two main results of the ERC project PerformArt: a database and a thesaurus. Over a period of five years, the team of the project developed a very rich database; the development of a thesaurus became necessary to browse through this mass of data.

Objective. The objective of this artcicle is to evaluate two terminology extraction techniques: manual terminology extraction and automated terminology extraction, to assess the effectiveness of each process in obtaining useful terms for the construction of a library thesaurus.Method. The methodology used was exploratory-quantitative and was based on two terminology extraction experiments: (1) manual extraction and (2) automated extraction. The manual terminology extraction process was carried out by a professional with multidisciplinary academic training, while the automated terminology extraction process was carried out using WordStat program. Both, manual and automated extraction processes were based on the same corpus, consisting of 283,585 words corresponding to 59 articles about library and information science that were published in the journal Investigación Bibliotecológica during the years 2019 and 2020.Results. The results show that: manual terminology extraction provided excellent results, 82% of the terms were useful and were established as viable descriptors for the thesaurus. In comparison, automated extraction was a time-consuming process, but only 12% of the terms proved useful and were established as viable descriptors for the thesaurus.Conclusions. It was found that each of the terminology retrieval techniques was useful but presented differences. While manual extraction required a high investment of human resources and time, its results also showed high effectiveness. In contrast, automated extraction required less human investment and was fast in time, but its results in this experiment were less accurate and useful. It is concluded that experimentation with various terminology extraction techniques is important, associated with the terminology base that is the cornerstone of any controlled vocabulary., Objetivo. O objetivo desta arte é avaliar duas técnicas de extração de terminologia: extração manual e extração automatizada, para avaliar a eficácia de cada processo na obtenção de termos úteis para a construção de um thesaurus de biblioteconomia.Método. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória-quantitativa e foi baseada em duas experiências de extração de terminologia: (1) extração manual e (2) extração automatizada. O processo de extração de terminologia manual foi realizado por um profissional com treinamento acadêmico multidisciplinar, enquanto o processo de extração de terminologia automatizada foi realizado utilizando o programa WordStat. Tanto o processo de extração manual quanto o automatizado foram baseados no mesmo corpus, consistindo de 283.585 palavras correspondentes a 59 artigos sobre biblioteca e ciência da informação que foram publicados na revista Investigación Bibliotecológica durante os anos de 2019 e 2020.Resultados. Os resultados mostram que: a extração manual da terminologia forneceu excelentes resultados, 82% dos termos foram úteis e foram estabelecidos como descritores viáveis para o thesaurus. Em comparação, a extração automatizada foi um processo demorado, mas apenas 12% dos termos se mostraram úteis e foram estabelecidos como descritores viáveis para o thesaurus.Conclusões. Constatou-se que cada uma das técnicas de recuperação terminológica foi útil, mas apresentou diferenças. Embora a extração manual exigisse um alto investimento de recursos humanos e tempo, seus resultados também mostraram alta eficácia. Em contraste, a extração automatizada exigiu menos investimento humano e foi rápida no tempo, mas seus resultados nesta experiência foram menos precisos e úteis. Conclui-se que a experimentação com várias técnicas de extração terminológica é importante, associada à base terminológica que é a pedra angular de qualquer vocabulário controlado., Objetivo. Evaluar dos técnicas de extracción terminológica: extracción terminológica manual y extracción terminológica automatizada, para analizar la efectividad de cada proceso en la obtención de términos útiles para la construcción de un tesauro de bibliotecología.Metodo. La metodología empleada fue exploratoria-cuantitativa y se fundamentó en dos experimentos de extracción terminológica: (1) extracción manual y (2) extracción automatizada. El proceso de extracción terminológica manual fue llevado a cabo por un profesional con formación académica multidisciplinaria mientras que en la extracción terminológica automatizada se empleó el programa WordStat. Tanto en el proceso de extracción manual como automatizada se partió del mismo corpus, formado por 283,585 palabras que corresponden a 59 artículos de la especialidad publicados en la revista Investigación Bibliotecológica durante los años 2019 y 2020.Resultados. Los resultados muestran que: la extracción terminológica manual implicó una cantidad considerable de tiempo humano de dedicación pero el 82% de los términos resultaron útiles y fueron establecidos como descritores viables para el tesauro. En comparación la extracción terminológica automatizada fue un proceso que implicó menor tiempo, pero sólo el 12% de los términos resultaron útiles y fueron establecidos como descriptores viables para el tesauro.Conclusiones. Se encontró que cada una de las técnicas de obtención terminológica resultó útil, pero presentaron diferencias. Mientras la extracción manual implicó un nivel alto de recursos humanos y tiempo, sus resultados se observaron excelentes. En contraste, la extracción automatizada requirió menor inversión humana y tiempo, pero la cantidad de términos útiles también fue menor. Se concluye que la experimentación con diversas técnicas de extracción terminológica es importante, asociada a la base terminológica que constituye el pilar de todo vocabulario controlado.

This article is about a project that aimed at optimizing the search results of a legal information platform. The project focused on the question of which linguistic phenomena have an influence on the "recall" and "precision" factors and how the search results can be optimized using applied linguistics methods. The article begins by presenting the state of the search query at the start of the project and the resulting shortcomings. Subsequently, the structure of the search query optimization project is outlined: In two subprojects, independent solutions were generated and validated. The first solution was terminologically oriented, the second solution made use of corpus linguistic methods. The terminologically oriented subproject tried to answer the question to what extent the search query can be optimized using a knowledge system. The second solution investigated on how corpus linguistic approaches such as the creation of word embeddings and collocation profiles could be used to achieve this goal. The article concludes by discussing a possible synthesis of the before mentioned two approaches and the way the implementation of the two methods in the search engine could enhance the search experience of the users.

We present the first release of TatWordNet (http://wordnet.tatar), a wordnet resource for Tatar. TatWordNet has been constructed by the combination of the expand and the merge approaches. The synsets of TatWordNet have been compiled by: (i) the automatic conversion of concepts of TatThes, a socio-political Tatar; (ii) semi-automatic translation of synsets of RuWordNet, a wordnet resource for Russian with the followed manual verification and correction; (iii) manual translation of base RuWordNet synsets; (iv) and manual translation of the all hypernyms of the previously translated RuWordNet synsets. The currents version of TatWordNet contains 18,583 synsets, 36,540 lexical entries and 49,525 senses. The resource has been published to the Linguistic Linked Open Data cloud and interlinked with the Global WordNet Grid.

Background: Various databases on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) exist, all with their specific focus to facilitate access to information needed for, e. g., the assistance in risk assessment, the development of detection and identification strategies or inspection and control activities. Each database has its unique approach towards the subject. Often these databases use different terminology to describe the GMOs. For adequate GMO addressing and identification and exchange of GMO-related information it is necessary to use commonly agreed upon concepts and terminology. Result: A hierarchically structured controlled vocabulary describing the genetic elements inserted into conventional GMOs, and GMOs developed by the use of gen(om)e-editing is presented: the GMO genetic element thesaurus (GMO-GET). GMO-GET can be used for GMO-related documentation, including GMO-related databases. It has initially been developed on the basis of two GMO databases, i.e. the Biosafety Clearing-House and the EUginius database. Conclusion: The use of GMO-GET will enable consistent and compatible information (harmonisation), also allowing an accurate exchange of information between the different data systems and thereby facilitating their interoperability. GMO-GET can also be used to describe genetic elements that are altered in organisms obtained through current targeted genome-editing techniques.

[EN] The use of controlled vocabularies has become widespread in many scientific and otherwise specialized fields in order to classify and facilitate the search of domain-specific information that is stored digitally. These resources have to be built by experts in the field, as they condense preexisting knowledge. Their content is usually monolingual, which means that they cannot be used to classify documents in other languages. Inducing these controlled vocabularies into another language using human translation is costly, given that they contain large amounts of data. Furthermore, the terminology present in them is heavily specialised, which means that translators with expertise in the scientific discipline at hand are needed. The abundance of domain-specific terms also implies that, to train a supervised machine translation (MT) model that could substitute human interpreters, specialized training corpora are needed. In order to overcome these limitations, this work proposes to instead rely on fully unsupervised translation techniques based on cross-lingual embeddings (CLEs). CLEs have appeared in recent years as a way to exploit structural similarities between word embeddings. In combination with other natural language processing (NLP) tools such as language models, they allow for phrase translation, which can be applied to multi-word terms belonging to a controlled vocabulary. In this work, the cross-mapping algorithm VecMap is utilised in combination with a language model to translate the English medical thesaurus Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) into the Spanish language without relying on parallel corpora. The induced vocabulary is then compared against a human translation of MeSH known as Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) in a multi-label document classification task. Results for this evaluation task show comparable performance between unsupervised MT and human translation., [ES] El uso de vocabularios controlados se ha convertido en una práctica común en multitud de campos de naturaleza científica o que emplean terminología especializada, con el objetivo de clasificar información almacenada de forma digital y facilitar el acceso a la misma mediante herramientas de búsqueda. Estos vocabularios suelen ser confeccionados por expertos en el ámbito de estudio sobre el que versan, dado que la información que incluyen debe ser precisa. Su contenido es monolingüe en la mayoría de los casos, con lo que no pueden ser utilizados para clasificar documentos en otros idiomas. Traducir vocabularios controlados a otra lengua por medio de traductores profesionales es costoso, dado que estos recursos suelen contener un volumen de datos elevado. Además, la naturaleza específica de su terminología requiere de traductores con cierto dominio en la disciplina científica en cuestión. Esta característica también provoca que, para entrenar un sistema de traducción automática (TA o MT en inglés) que pueda sustituir de forma efectiva a un traductor humano, sea necesario emplear corpus con contenido especializado. Para superar dichas limitaciones, este trabajo propone aplicar técnicas basadas en \textit{cross-lingual embeddings} (CLEs). Los CLEs han surgido durante los últimos años como una forma de aprovechar similaridades estruturales entre \textit{embeddings} de palabras. En combinación con otras herramientas propias del procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN o NLP en inglés) como modelos del lenguaje, permiten implementar procedimientos de traducción de oraciones, los cuales pueden ser aplicados para traducir términos multipalabra pertenecientes a vocabularios controlados. En este trabajo, el algoritmo de proyección de \textit{embeddings} VecMap es utilizado en combinación con un modelo del lenguaje para traducir el tesauro médico Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) del inglés al castellano, sin requerir en ningún momento corpus paralelos. El vocabulario traducid, [CA] L’ús de vocabularis controlats s’ha convertit en una pràctica comuna en multitud de camps de naturalesa científica o que empren terminologia especialitzada, amb l’objectiu de classificar informació emmagatzemada de manera digital i facilitar l’accés a la mateixa mitjançant eines de cerca. Aquests vocabularis solen ser confeccionats per experts en l’àmbit d’estudi sobre el qual versen, atès que la informació que inclouen ha de ser precisa. El seu contingut és monolingüe en la majoria dels casos, de manera que no poden ser utilitzats per classificar documents en altres idiomes. Traduir vocabularis controlats a una altra llengua per mitjà de traductors professionals és costós, atès que aquests recursos solen contenir un volum de dades elevat. A més, la naturalesa específica de la seva terminologia requereix de traductors amb cert domini en la disciplina científica en qüestió. Aquesta característica també provoca que, per entrenar un sistema de traducció automàtica (TA o MT en anglès) que puga substituir de manera efectiva a un traductor humà, siga necessari emprar corpus amb contingut especialitzat. Per superar aquestes limitacions, aquest treball proposa aplicar tècniques basades en cross-lingual embeddings (CLEs). Els CLEs han sorgit durant els últims anys com una forma d’aprofitar similituds estructurals entre embeddings de paraules. En combinació amb altres eines pròpies del processament del llenguatge natural (PLN o NLP en anglès) com a models de llenguatge, permeten implementar procediments de traducció d’oracions, els quals poden ser aplicats per traduir termes multiparaula pertanyents a vocabularis controlats. En aquest treball, l’algoritme de projecció d’embeddings VecMap és utilitzat en combinació amb un model de llenguatge per a traduir el tesaurus metge Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) de l’anglès al castellà, sense requerir en cap moment corpus paral·lels. El vocabulari traduït és comparat amb una traducció professional del tesaurus MeSH, denominada De

Авторы подчеркивают, что в современной лингвистике изучается роль человеческого характера в языке и речи, определяются новые понятия, такие как «понятийная картина мира», «языковой портрет», «речевой портрет», «соотношение языка и речи» и др. Актуальность статьи представляется в лингвистическом описании выступлений политиков Республиканской партии США в связи с возросшим международным интересом к политической жизни. В работе рассматриваются языковые особенности выступлений американских политиков. Целеполагающий фактор исследования заключается в определении лексических особенностей политических речей, характеризующих представителей республиканской американской партии как известных политических деятелей. Методы. Соответственно, описание лексикона политиков, выступающего в работе в качестве лексического анализа, является основным методом исследования, который неразрывно связан с семантическим анализом. Языковой базой для исследования выступают англоязычные публицистические издания, такие как «The Guardian», «The Washington Post», «New York Times». Результаты исследования связаны с выявлением употребительных в политических речах слов, показывающих отношение республиканцев к нуждам и ценностям американского общества, специальных аббревиатур, выражений, относящихся к политической, военной, социальной сферам деятельности. Делается вывод о том, что лексическая, семантическая характеристика влияет на формирование представлений о коммуникативных и личностных качествах политиков., The authors of the article outline that in modern linguistics, the role of human character in language and speech is studied, new concepts such as the conceptual picture of the world, language portrait, speech portrait, the ratio of language and speech, etc. are defined. The relevance of the article is presented in the linguistic description of the speeches by politicians of the Republican party in connection with the increased international interest in political life. The language features of speeches by American politicians are reviewed. The goal-directed factor of the research is to determine the lexical features of political speeches that characterize representatives of the Republican party as well-known political figures. Methods. Accordingly, the description of the lexicon of politicians, which acts as a lexical analysis in this work, is the main method of research, which is inextricably linked with semantic analysis. The language base for the research is English-language publications, such as The Guardian, the Washington Post, and the New York Times. The results of the study are associated with the identification of words used in political speeches that show the attitude of Republicans to the needs and values of American society, special abbreviations, expressions related to political, military, and social spheres of activity. It is concluded that the lexical and semantic characteristics influence the formation of ideas about the communicative and personal qualities of politicians.

В статье анализируются теоретические основы музейно-фондовой деятельности: тезаврирование, документирование и внутримузейная коммуникация. Исходя из теории тезаврирования, базирующейся на герменевтическом и аксиологическом подходах, определяется ценность музейного объекта. С помощью теории документирования, использующей герменевтический и семиотический подходы, выявляются объекты музейного значения в среде бытования, производится их атрибуция и интерпретация. Теория коммуникации является основой изучения процесса взаимодействия музейного объекта и его исследователя (интерпретатора). Ориентация на данные теоретические основы позволяет избежать ошибок при комплектовании и атрибуции музейных объектов., The paper analyses the theoretical basis of the museum and fund activities: such as hoarding, documentation and communication. The hoarding theory, based on hermeneutical and axiological approaches, justifies the problem of determining the value of a museum object. The author states the process of identifying the objects of museum significance in the environment of existence, their attribution and interpretation within the framework of the documentation theory based on hermeneutical and semiotic approaches. The communication theory serves as the basis for studying the process of interaction between a museum object and its researcher (interpreter). In addition the author underlines that focusing on these theoretical foundations allows the researcher to avoid errors in the acquisition and attribution of museum objects.

В статье рассматриваются примеры воздействия персонажа на читателя на вербально-семантическом, лингвокогнитивном и мотивационном уровнях., This article deals with some examples of the main character’s influence on a reader at verbal-semantic, linguo-cognitive and motivational levels as exemplified in a home reading book. Key words: lexicon, thesaurus, pragmaticon, home reading book.

This paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of compiling multilingual thesaurus for conducting industry-specific translation in the mining industry as one of the key genres of translation studies that bear difficulties in translating the technical documents. In market realism of Kazakhstan, industry-specific translations are one of the most popular types of translation services. It is reasonably considered that only a translator with technical background with the knowledge of the subject field is able to translate a technical text well, i.e. an industry-specific technical translator who understands the essence of the matter, the so-called ‘engineering competent translation

[EN] The use of controlled vocabularies has become widespread in many scientific and otherwise specialized fields in order to classify and facilitate the search of domain-specific information that is stored digitally. These resources have to be built by experts in the field, as they condense preexisting knowledge. Their content is usually monolingual, which means that they cannot be used to classify documents in other languages. Inducing these controlled vocabularies into another language using human translation is costly, given that they contain large amounts of data. Furthermore, the terminology present in them is heavily specialised, which means that translators with expertise in the scientific discipline at hand are needed. The abundance of domain-specific terms also implies that, to train a supervised machine translation (MT) model that could substitute human interpreters, specialized training corpora are needed. In order to overcome these limitations, this work proposes to instead rely on fully unsupervised translation techniques based on cross-lingual embeddings (CLEs). CLEs have appeared in recent years as a way to exploit structural similarities between word embeddings. In combination with other natural language processing (NLP) tools such as language models, they allow for phrase translation, which can be applied to multi-word terms belonging to a controlled vocabulary. In this work, the cross-mapping algorithm VecMap is utilised in combination with a language model to translate the English medical thesaurus Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) into the Spanish language without relying on parallel corpora. The induced vocabulary is then compared against a human translation of MeSH known as Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) in a multi-label document classification task. Results for this evaluation task show comparable performance between unsupervised MT and human translation., [ES] El uso de vocabularios controlados se ha convertido en una práctica común en multitud de campos de naturaleza científica o que emplean terminología especializada, con el objetivo de clasificar información almacenada de forma digital y facilitar el acceso a la misma mediante herramientas de búsqueda. Estos vocabularios suelen ser confeccionados por expertos en el ámbito de estudio sobre el que versan, dado que la información que incluyen debe ser precisa. Su contenido es monolingüe en la mayoría de los casos, con lo que no pueden ser utilizados para clasificar documentos en otros idiomas. Traducir vocabularios controlados a otra lengua por medio de traductores profesionales es costoso, dado que estos recursos suelen contener un volumen de datos elevado. Además, la naturaleza específica de su terminología requiere de traductores con cierto dominio en la disciplina científica en cuestión. Esta característica también provoca que, para entrenar un sistema de traducción automática (TA o MT en inglés) que pueda sustituir de forma efectiva a un traductor humano, sea necesario emplear corpus con contenido especializado. Para superar dichas limitaciones, este trabajo propone aplicar técnicas basadas en \textit{cross-lingual embeddings} (CLEs). Los CLEs han surgido durante los últimos años como una forma de aprovechar similaridades estruturales entre \textit{embeddings} de palabras. En combinación con otras herramientas propias del procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN o NLP en inglés) como modelos del lenguaje, permiten implementar procedimientos de traducción de oraciones, los cuales pueden ser aplicados para traducir términos multipalabra pertenecientes a vocabularios controlados. En este trabajo, el algoritmo de proyección de \textit{embeddings} VecMap es utilizado en combinación con un modelo del lenguaje para traducir el tesauro médico Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) del inglés al castellano, sin requerir en ningún momento corpus paralelos. El vocabulario traducid, [CA] L’ús de vocabularis controlats s’ha convertit en una pràctica comuna en multitud de camps de naturalesa científica o que empren terminologia especialitzada, amb l’objectiu de classificar informació emmagatzemada de manera digital i facilitar l’accés a la mateixa mitjançant eines de cerca. Aquests vocabularis solen ser confeccionats per experts en l’àmbit d’estudi sobre el qual versen, atès que la informació que inclouen ha de ser precisa. El seu contingut és monolingüe en la majoria dels casos, de manera que no poden ser utilitzats per classificar documents en altres idiomes. Traduir vocabularis controlats a una altra llengua per mitjà de traductors professionals és costós, atès que aquests recursos solen contenir un volum de dades elevat. A més, la naturalesa específica de la seva terminologia requereix de traductors amb cert domini en la disciplina científica en qüestió. Aquesta característica també provoca que, per entrenar un sistema de traducció automàtica (TA o MT en anglès) que puga substituir de manera efectiva a un traductor humà, siga necessari emprar corpus amb contingut especialitzat. Per superar aquestes limitacions, aquest treball proposa aplicar tècniques basades en cross-lingual embeddings (CLEs). Els CLEs han sorgit durant els últims anys com una forma d’aprofitar similituds estructurals entre embeddings de paraules. En combinació amb altres eines pròpies del processament del llenguatge natural (PLN o NLP en anglès) com a models de llenguatge, permeten implementar procediments de traducció d’oracions, els quals poden ser aplicats per traduir termes multiparaula pertanyents a vocabularis controlats. En aquest treball, l’algoritme de projecció d’embeddings VecMap és utilitzat en combinació amb un model de llenguatge per a traduir el tesaurus metge Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) de l’anglès al castellà, sense requerir en cap moment corpus paral·lels. El vocabulari traduït és comparat amb una traducció professional del tesaurus MeSH, denominada De

This article is about a project that aimed at optimizing the search results of a legal information platform. It focused on the question of which linguistic phenomena have an influence on the "recall" and "precision" factors and how the search results can be optimized using applied linguistics methods.

This paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of compiling multilingual thesaurus for conducting industry-specific translation in the mining industry as one of the key genres of translation studies that bear difficulties in translating the technical documents. In market realism of Kazakhstan, industry-specific translations are one of the most popular types of translation services. It is reasonably considered that only a translator with technical background with the knowledge of the subject field is able to translate a technical text well, i.e. an industry-specific technical translator who understands the essence of the matter, the so-called ‘engineering competent translation’., Este documento discute los problemas teóricos y metodológicos de la compilación de tesauros multilingües para realizar traducciones específicas de la industria en la industria minera como uno de los géneros clave de los estudios de traducción que tienen dificultades para traducir los documentos técnicos. En el realismo de mercado de Kazajstán, las traducciones específicas de la industria son uno de los tipos de servicios de traducción más populares. Se considera razonablemente que solo un traductor con experiencia técnica con el conocimiento del campo temático puede traducir bien un texto técnico, es decir, un traductor técnico específico de la industria que comprende la esencia del asunto, la llamada 'traducción competente en ingeniería’.

This paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of compiling multilingual thesaurus for conducting industry-specific translation in the mining industry as one of the key genres of translation studies that bear difficulties in translating the technical documents. In market realism of Kazakhstan, industry-specific translations are one of the most popular types of translation services. It is reasonably considered that only a translator with technical background with the knowledge of the subject field is able to translate a technical text well, i.e. an industry-specific technical translator who understands the essence of the matter, the so-called ‘engineering competent translation’., Este documento discute los problemas teóricos y metodológicos de la compilación de tesauros multilingües para realizar traducciones específicas de la industria en la industria minera como uno de los géneros clave de los estudios de traducción que tienen dificultades para traducir los documentos técnicos. En el realismo de mercado de Kazajstán, las traducciones específicas de la industria son uno de los tipos de servicios de traducción más populares. Se considera razonablemente que solo un traductor con experiencia técnica con el conocimiento del campo temático puede traducir bien un texto técnico, es decir, un traductor técnico específico de la industria que comprende la esencia del asunto, la llamada 'traducción competente en ingeniería’.

This paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of compiling multilingual thesaurus for conducting industry-specific translation in the mining industry as one of the key genres of translation studies that bear difficulties in translating the technical documents. In market realism of Kazakhstan, industry-specific translations are one of the most popular types of translation services. It is reasonably considered that only a translator with technical background with the knowledge of the subject field is able to translate a technical text well, i.e. an industry-specific technical translator who understands the essence of the matter, the so-called ‘engineering competent translation’., Este documento discute los problemas teóricos y metodológicos de la compilación de tesauros multilingües para realizar traducciones específicas de la industria en la industria minera como uno de los géneros clave de los estudios de traducción que tienen dificultades para traducir los documentos técnicos. En el realismo de mercado de Kazajstán, las traducciones específicas de la industria son uno de los tipos de servicios de traducción más populares. Se considera razonablemente que solo un traductor con experiencia técnica con el conocimiento del campo temático puede traducir bien un texto técnico, es decir, un traductor técnico específico de la industria que comprende la esencia del asunto, la llamada 'traducción competente en ingeniería’.

This article is about a project that aimed at optimizing the search results of a legal information platform. It focused on the question of which linguistic phenomena have an influence on the "recall" and "precision" factors and how the search results can be optimized using applied linguistics methods.

The article considers the possibilities of comparative lexicostatistical analysis to study the individualstyle (idiostyle) of a literary text author. Within the framework of the concept of idiostyle as a two-dimensionalessence two research models connected with the identification of individual-author lexicon andpeculiarities of an author’s lexicon compatibility are discussed., В статье рассматриваются возможности сравнительного лексико-статистического анализа, применяемого для изучения индивидуального стиля (идиостиля) автора художественного текста.

В статье обсуждаются принципы лексико-статистического анализа прозаических текстов XIX в. (Ф. М. Достоевский, Л. Н. Толстой, И. С. Тургенев, И. А. Гончаров, А. П. Чехов). Во-первых, это принцип двуплановости исследования идиостиля как особенностей авторского литературно-художественного тезауруса и сочетаемости слов. Во-вторых, принцип сопоставления разных текстов одного автора и творчества разных писателей. Намечены перспективы идиостилевого анализа классической прозы в парадигматическом и синтагматическом аспектах., The article discusses the principles of lexical and statistical analysis of prosaic texts of the XIX century (F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Goncharov, A. P. Chekhov). First of all, the article presents the principle of two-dimensional research of idiostyle as the peculiarities of an author's literary and artistic thesaurus and word combinations. Secondly, the principle of comparison of different texts of one author and creative work of different writers are presented in this research. Prospects of idiosyllic analysis of classical prose in paradigmatic and syntagmatic aspects are outlined.

В статье выделяются лингвистические показатели низкочастотных идиоглосс — слов, характеризующих авторский стиль и одновременно способных отражать мировоззрение писателя. К таким параметрам идиоглоссы относятся особенности ее гипотаксиса, например, уникальность лексической сочетаемости; паратаксиса, в частности, повтор слова в одном узком контексте, повтор однокоренных слов и т. д.; ассоциативный потенциал слова и др. Теоретические положения аргументируются данными Идиоглоссария Достоевского. Идиоглоссарий рассматривается не только как источник материала, но и как метод исследования авторского стиля., The linguistic indicators of low-frequency idioglosses i. e. words characterizing the author's style and at the same time able to reflect the writer's worldview are shown in the article. Such parameters of idioglossa include the features of its hypotaxis, for example, the uniqueness of lexical compatibility; parataxis, in particular, the repetition of a word in one narrow context, the repetition of root words and so on; associative potential of a word, etc. The theoretical theses are argued by the data of Dostoevsky's Idioglossary. The Idioglossary is considered not only as a source of material, but also as a method of studying the author's style.

Статья посвящена вопросу объективации выводов, полученных с использованием традиционных гуманитарных методов. Обсуждаются результаты лексикостатистического и контекстологического анализа прозы И. С. Тургенева. На основании сопоставления с творчеством других писателей XIX в. выявлен перечень индивидуально-авторских слов, в котором фигурируют лексемы, семантически связанные со сферой музыки и звучания. Контексты индивидуально-авторской лексики позволяют более объективно обосновать филологический тезис о «музыкальности» тургеневского стиля., The article is devoted to the issue of objectification of conclusions obtained using traditional humanitarian methods. The results of lexicostatistical and contextual analysis of I. S. Turgenev's prose are discussed. On the basis of comparison with the works of other 19th century writers, a list of individual-authors' words is revealed, which includes lexemes semantically related to the sphere of music and sound. Contexts of the individ­ual-author's vocabulary make it possible to substantiate the philological thesis about the “musicality” of the Turgenev style more clearly.

NIOD, Network War Collections (Netwerk Oorlogsbronnen) and EHRI all work on connecting and making war and Holocaust collections findable and (re-)usable. And both use new technology and Linked Open Data for these goals. This paper gives an overview of the latest developments of the work done in the Netherlands. It is organized around the axis of What, Where, Who & When.

An increasing number of dictionaries are represented on the Web in the form of linguistic linked data using the lemon vocabulary. Such a representation facilitates interoperability across linguistic resources, has the potential to increase their visibility, and promotes their reuse. Lexicographic resources other than dictionaries have thus far not been the main focus of efforts surrounding lemon and its modules. In this paper, fundamental needs are analysed for representing topical thesauri specifically and a solution is provided for two important areas hitherto problematic: (1) levels that can be distinguished in their topical system and (2) a looser form of categorization than lexicalization. The novel lemon-tree model contains terminology to overcome these issues and acts as bridge between existing Web standards in order to bring topical thesauri, too, to the Semantic Web.

Producción Científica, Es reseña de: Recio Muñoz, Victoria (ed.). La "Practica" de Plateario, Edizione Nazionale "La Scuola Medica Salernitana" 7. Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2016, XII-882 pp. ISBN 978- 88-8450-712-9; Plateario, Giovanni; Lauriello, Giuseppe (ed.). Practica brevis. Un manuale di medicina pratica del XII secolo. Tuscania: Edizioni Penne e Papiri, 2016, 423 pp. ISBN 978-88-8936-67-0

Polysemy Of The Terms In Serbian Thesaurus (with focus on serbian lexicographic theory and practice) The problem of term polysemy in lexicology and terminology is analysed in the present paper, based on selected examples of terminology units represented in the great academic dictionary of a thesaurus type, i.e. the Dictionary of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Rečnik SANU) and in the descriptive type of dictionary, i.e. the Dictionary of Matica srpska. Besides that, different solutions of lexicographic treatment are discussed. In addition to the analysis of the main ways of occurrence of polysemy in the field of terminology, such as terminologization, determinologization, reterminologization, the paper is focused on other important issues related to the problem of term in the lexical system of the Serbian language. One of these questions is consubstitutionality of special lexicon and its representation in the Serbian descriptive lexicography.

Wystąpienie na międzynarodowej konferencji "МЕТАМОВИ СЛОВНИКІВ РІЗНИХ ТИПІВ: БУДОВА ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ", która odbyła się w dniach 5-6 czerwca 2018 r. w Kijowie. Organizator: Instytut Języka Ukraińskiego Narodowej Akademii Nauk Ukrainy.

The article is devoted to the search for the universal meaning of culture. The intercultural diversity of the modern world leads to a comprehension of the essence of the patrimonial law of culture, to which all the richness of the cultural world is subordinated on the basis of the entelechy of self-organization, which turns possibilities into reality, which leads to the acquisition of cultural forms., Статья посвящена поиску всеобщего смысла культуры. Межкультурное многообразие современного мира приводит к осмыслению сущности родового закона культуры, которому подчинено все богатство культурного мира на основе энтелехии самоорганизации, превращающей возможности в действительность, побуждающей к обретению культурных форм.

У статті розглядається питання формування лексичної компетентності майбутніх фахівців авіаційної галузі. Головним завданням викладачів іноземної мові є формування комунікативної компетентності, яка залежить від якості та кількості лексичного запасу студентів. Лексична компетність вважається важливою складовою знань майбутніх фахівців. У статті визначаються особливості формування іншомовної лексичної компетентності студентів в галузі авіа та ракетобудування. Розглядаються навчальні матеріали, які сприятимуть розширенню фахового словника студентів, допоможуть краще зрозуміти значення терміну та його застосування. Систематизація термінів може значно покращити процес опанування авіаційних лексичних одиниць. Тому словники можуть розглядатися в якості навчальних матеріалів для практичної та самостійної роботи студентів. Пропонується короткий огляд словників та їх види. Також визначаються головні особливості та переваги кожного виду. Розглядаються можливості застосування Інтернет технологій та сервісів для колективного створення тезаурусів., В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования лексической компетентности будущих специалистов авиационной области. Эта отрасль является стратегически важной для экономического развития нашей страны, следовательно, существует крайняя необходимость в подготовке собственных квалифицированных кадров. Главной задачей преподавателя иностранного языка является формирование коммуникативной компетентности, которая зависит от количества и качества лексического запаса студентов. Лексическая компетентность считается важной составляющей знаний современных специалистов. Большое внимание уделяется проблеме формирования лексической компетентности. В статье определяются особенности формирования иноязычной лексической компетентности у студентов в области авиа и ракетостроения. Рассматриваются учебные материалы, которые будут способствовать расширению терминологического словаря студентов и помогут лучше понять значение лексических единиц. Систематизация терминов может значительно улучшить процесс овладения авиационных терминов. Поэтому словари могут рассматриваться в качества учебных материалов для практической и самостоятельной работы студентов. В статье представлен короткий обзор словарей, их особенностей и преимуществ. Рассматриваются возможности использования Интернет технологий и сервисов для коллективного создания тезауруса, The article considers the issue of students’ lexical competence formation. Aerospace industry is an important branch for the development of economy in Ukraine. Therefore, we need highly qualified engineers who have the potential to promote this field. The main task of the ESP teaching is to train the communicative competence which depends on the quality and quantity of students’ vocabulary. The ways of vocabulary training and the review of the ESP materials are introduced. The special attention is paid to the vocabulary training by the students of aerospace field. Authentic text is considered to be the main source of vocabulary increasing and improving. Students are capable to know the meaning of the words from the context. Distant courses are used to provide the self-study work. They help to increase students’ motivation, to make learning process more interactive. The terms that students encounter in the authentic materials are related to different topics of aeronautics. Terms systematization can considerably improve vocabulary training. Thus, the dictionaries are referred to the ESP materials. The article provides the short review of the dictionary types, considers their benefits and features. The Internet technology and services can be used for creating terminology thesaurus by the group of students and teachers.

Producción Científica, Es reseña de: Recio Muñoz, Victoria (ed.). La "Practica" de Plateario, Edizione Nazionale "La Scuola Medica Salernitana" 7. Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2016, XII-882 pp. ISBN 978- 88-8450-712-9; Plateario, Giovanni; Lauriello, Giuseppe (ed.). Practica brevis. Un manuale di medicina pratica del XII secolo. Tuscania: Edizioni Penne e Papiri, 2016, 423 pp. ISBN 978-88-8936-67-0

I den här uppsatsen undersöker jag hur mitt låtskrivande påverkas av en strukturerad metod. Jag ställer tre huvudsakliga frågor: Kan man genom användandet av en tydlig struktur bli mer produktiv, kreativ och bättre på att nå ett förutbestämt resultat? För att skapa en struktur har jag använt mig av Pat Pattisons (2009) metod som han beskriver i Writing Better Lyrics, där man i skrivandet av en låt använder ett antal worksheets. Man använder även en begreppsordbok och ett rimlexikon för att samla material till textskrivandet. Jag hade som mål att skriva fem låtar, som var och en hade ett eget instrument som låten skulle framföras på. Låtarna hade också var sin förlaga, som jag transkriberade för att kunna ta inspiration till harmonik, melodi och texttema. I mitt resultat har jag kommit fram till att det finns både negativa och positiva aspekter med att hålla sig till en strukturerad metod, och jag redogör för hur jag under arbetets gång ibland bröt mot strukturen, när jag upplevde att det fanns kreativa vinster med att bryta mot den.

The objective of this document is to describe the experience of the Department of Health Informatics of the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA) in the generation of a thesaurus, with the use of Snomed CT as reference vocabulary, and the modifications that it suffered until which became terminological services. To meet this objective we will show the main milestones to show the current functionalities., El objetivo de este documento es describir la experiencia del Departamento de Informática de la Salud del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA) en en la generación de un tesauro, con la utilización de Snomed CT como vocabulario de referencia, y las modificaciones que sufrió hasta que se convirtió en servicios terminológicos. Para cumplir con este objetivo mostraremos los hitos principales para mostrar las funcionalidades actuales.

The TECMH (Spanish acronym) will offer to the scientific community, specialized documentary lexicons and standardized in Spanish language, relieve this lack [of instruments] in the Human Sciences Movement field that exists today; its target is to provide the necessary instrument for the assignment of standardized terms, during the process of indexing the technical documentation of the Human Sciences Movement. The questionnaire, observation, and content analysis, distributed in seven tools, are techniques that were the applied methodology that allowed the construction of the thesaurus. To demonstrated the final outcome, its thematic class is "Human Sciences Movement", conformed by sixteen different thematic categories, for a total of 3873 descriptors. In conclusion, the thesaurus will provide standard descriptors, ease the process of indexing documentary production in documentary centers, and supports research in this field., El TECMH ofrecerá a la comunidad científica léxicos documentales especializados y normalizados en lengua española, para mitigar su carencia en el área de las Ciencias del Movimiento Humano; en consecuencia, su objetivo es servir como un instrumento necesario para la asignación de términos normalizados durante el proceso de indización de la documentación técnica de las Ciencias del Movimiento Humano. El cuestionario, la observación y el análisis de contenido, distribuidos en siete herramientas, son técnicas que se aplicaron como metodología que permitieron la construcción del tesauro. Para demostrar el resultado final, su clase temática es: “Ciencias del Movimiento Humano”, conformado por dieciséis diferentes categorías temáticas, para un total de 3.873 descriptores. En conclusión, el tesauro proporcionará descriptores normalizados, facilitará el proceso de indización de la producción documental en los centros documentales y apoyará la investigación en esta área.

Producción Científica, Es reseña de: Recio Muñoz, Victoria (ed.). La "Practica" de Plateario, Edizione Nazionale "La Scuola Medica Salernitana" 7. Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2016, XII-882 pp. ISBN 978- 88-8450-712-9; Plateario, Giovanni; Lauriello, Giuseppe (ed.). Practica brevis. Un manuale di medicina pratica del XII secolo. Tuscania: Edizioni Penne e Papiri, 2016, 423 pp. ISBN 978-88-8936-67-0

I den här uppsatsen undersöker jag hur mitt låtskrivande påverkas av en strukturerad metod. Jag ställer tre huvudsakliga frågor: Kan man genom användandet av en tydlig struktur bli mer produktiv, kreativ och bättre på att nå ett förutbestämt resultat? För att skapa en struktur har jag använt mig av Pat Pattisons (2009) metod som han beskriver i Writing Better Lyrics, där man i skrivandet av en låt använder ett antal worksheets. Man använder även en begreppsordbok och ett rimlexikon för att samla material till textskrivandet. Jag hade som mål att skriva fem låtar, som var och en hade ett eget instrument som låten skulle framföras på. Låtarna hade också var sin förlaga, som jag transkriberade för att kunna ta inspiration till harmonik, melodi och texttema. I mitt resultat har jag kommit fram till att det finns både negativa och positiva aspekter med att hålla sig till en strukturerad metod, och jag redogör för hur jag under arbetets gång ibland bröt mot strukturen, när jag upplevde att det fanns kreativa vinster med att bryta mot den.

Una metodologia per a la construcció d’un sistema conceptual per a un tesaurus de les arts espacials a MèxicEn aquest article es descriuen els passos que s'han seguit en l'elaboració d'una primera proposta de sistema conceptual que organitzarà, dins d'un tesaurus, la terminologia disponible de les belles arts espacials per al context de les arts a Mèxic. La metodologia presentada consta d'una fase etnogràfica, una altra de documental i una d'aplicació de la metodologia de la disponibilitat lèxica.&nbsp, In this paper we describe the steps followed to build a preliminary conceptual system which will be helpful in the creation of a thesaurus containing the terminology of the fine arts in the context of the Mexican arts. The methodology we will be presenting consists of the following three steps: the use of an ethnographic interview, the use of a documentary questionnaire survey, and the use of lexical availability tasks., En este artículo se describen los pasos seguidos en la elaboración de una primera propuesta de sistema conceptual que organizará, dentro de un tesauro, la terminología disponible de las bellas artes espaciales para el contexto de las artes en México. La metodología presentada consta de una fase etnográfica, otra documental y una de aplicación de la metodología de la disponibilidad léxica.&nbsp

Una metodologia per a la construcció d’un sistema conceptual per a un tesaurus de les arts espacials a MèxicEn aquest article es descriuen els passos que s'han seguit en l'elaboració d'una primera proposta de sistema conceptual que organitzarà, dins d'un tesaurus, la terminologia disponible de les belles arts espacials per al context de les arts a Mèxic. La metodologia presentada consta d'una fase etnogràfica, una altra de documental i una d'aplicació de la metodologia de la disponibilitat lèxica.&nbsp, In this paper we describe the steps followed to build a preliminary conceptual system which will be helpful in the creation of a thesaurus containing the terminology of the fine arts in the context of the Mexican arts. The methodology we will be presenting consists of the following three steps: the use of an ethnographic interview, the use of a documentary questionnaire survey, and the use of lexical availability tasks., En este artículo se describen los pasos seguidos en la elaboración de una primera propuesta de sistema conceptual que organizará, dentro de un tesauro, la terminología disponible de las bellas artes espaciales para el contexto de las artes en México. La metodología presentada consta de una fase etnográfica, otra documental y una de aplicación de la metodología de la disponibilidad léxica.&nbsp

Producción Científica, Es reseña de: Recio Muñoz, Victoria (ed.). La "Practica" de Plateario, Edizione Nazionale "La Scuola Medica Salernitana" 7. Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2016, XII-882 pp. ISBN 978- 88-8450-712-9; Plateario, Giovanni; Lauriello, Giuseppe (ed.). Practica brevis. Un manuale di medicina pratica del XII secolo. Tuscania: Edizioni Penne e Papiri, 2016, 423 pp. ISBN 978-88-8936-67-0

Although simple search with natural language is the easiest way to perform a bibliographic search, when we are interested in a more precise search we will have to resort to the use of the descriptors of the thesaurus of the search engine. The descriptors of Pubmed are known as MeSH terms (Medical Subjects Headings) and are the basis for advanced search methods., Aunque la búsqueda simple con lenguaje natural es la más sencilla, cuando queremos realizar una búsqueda más precisa tendremos que recurrir al uso de los descriptores del tesauro del buscador. Los descriptores de Pubmed se conocen como términos MeSH (Medical Subjects Headings) y son la base para los métodos de búsqueda avanzada.