1. Literature Review: Analysis of the Causes of Stunting in Toddlers in East Java Province: Literature Review: Analisis Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur
- Author
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Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani, Hendrati, Lucia Yovita, Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani, and Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
- Abstract
Background: The prevalence of stunting in East Java Province in 2022 reached 19.2%, showing a decrease compared to 2021, which recorded a prevalence rate of 23.5%. Despite the declining trend in stunting prevalence in East Java, the province has not yet achieved the Renstra target, which stipulates that the prevalence of stunting should decrease to 18.4% by 2022. Objectives: This study aims to investigate further the causes of stunting incidents in East Java Province. Methods: The method employed in this research is a literature review, where data sources are obtained using the Google Scholar electronic database. The research search process follows the PICOS protocol, formulating keywords using Boolean Operator techniques. The keywords used are "factors" AND "causes" OR "relationships" OR "risks" AND "stunting" AND "infants" OR "toddlers" OR "children." The selection of studies to be included in the review is adjusted to inclusion criteria: studies published in the last ten years (2013-2023), written in Indonesian and English, full-text, published, and open access. Exclusion criteria include age range, non-observational research, and studies that do not discuss the causes of stunting. Results: A total of 13 studies were used in compiling this review. The location characteristics of the studies were found in 10 Districts/Cities in the East Java Province. Over the past ten years, various factors have been recognized as causes of stunting based on the identified research publications. These factors include parenting styles, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), economic status, educational history of birth, history of infectious diseases, and maternal pregnancy history. Conclusions: The primary research focus on stunting incidents in toddlers in East Java Province is the parenting style provided by mothers. The level of maternal knowledge regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI), provision of Complementary Feeding (MPASI), and the intake of foods consumed by toddler, Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022 sebesar 19,2%, mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2021 yang angka prevalensinya 23,5%. Meskipun kecenderungan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur menurun, Provinsi Jawa Timur masih belum memenuhi target Renstra dimana pada tahun 2022 angka prevalensi stunting seharusnya turun hingga 18,4%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai penyebab kejadian stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dimana sumber data diperoleh menggunakan database elektronik Google Scholar. Proses pencarian penelitian mengikuti protokol PICOS dengan penyusunan kata kunci menggunakan teknik Boolean Operator, sehingga kata kunci yang digunakan adalah "faktor” AND "penyebab” OR "hubungan” OR "risiko” AND "stunting” AND "bayi” OR "balita” OR "anak”. Penentuan penelitian yang akan dimasukkan dalam kajian disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Ulasan: Sebanyak 30 penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun kajian ini. Karakteristik lokasi penelitian terdapat di 14 Kab/Kota wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan publikasi penelitian yang didapatkan selama 10 tahun terakhir ditemukan berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting. Adapun faktor penyebab kejadian stunting yang teridentifikasi adalah pola asuh, PHBS, demografi, riwayat kelahiran, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan riwayat kehamilan ibu. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh ibu merupakan faktor yang paling banyak diteliti dan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai praktik ASI Eksklusif, pemberian MPASI, dan pemberian asupan makanan yang di konsumsi oleh balita berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting dan tumbuh kembang anak.
- Published
- 2023