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13 results on '"Žeželj, I"'

1. Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries

Author

Olsson, M.I., van Grootel, S., Block, K., Schuster, C., Meeussen, L., van Laar, C., Schmader, T., Croft, A., Shuyi Sun, M., Ainsaar, M., Aarntzen, L., Adamus, M., Anderson, J., Atkinson, C., Avicenna, M., Bąbel, P., Barth, M., Benson-Greenwald, T.M., Maloku, E., Berent, J., Bergsieker, H.B., Biernat, M., Bîrneanu, A.G., Bodinaku, B., Bosak, J., Bosson, J., Branković, M., Burkauskas, J., Čavojová, V., Cheryan, S., Choi, E., Choi, I., Contreras-Ibáñez, C.C., Coogan, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., Dasgupta, N., de Lemus, S., Devos, T., Diab, M., Diekman, A.B., Efremova, M., Eisner, L., Eller, A., Erentaite, R., Fedáková, D., Frank, R., Gartzia, L., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gecaite-Stonciene, J., Germano, A.L., Giovannelli, I., Gismondi Diaz, R., Gitikhmayeva, L., Menkir Gizaw, A., Gjoneska, B., Martínez González, O., González, R., Grijalva, I.D., Güngör, D., Gustafsson Sendén, M., Hall, W., Harb, C., Hassan, B., Hässler, T., Hawi, D.R., Henningsen, L., Hoppe, A., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Jasini, A., Jurkevičienė, J., Kelmendi, K., Kirby, T.A., Kitakaji, Y., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Kozytska, I., Kulich, C., Kundtová-Klocová, E., Kunuroglu, F., Lapytskaia Aidy, C., Lee, A., Lindqvist, A., López-López, W., Luzvinda, L., Maricchiolo, F., Martinot, D., McNamara, R.A., Meister, A., Melka, T.L., Mickuviene, N., Miranda-Orrego, M.I., Mkamwa, T., Morandini, J., Morton, T., Mrisho, D., Nikitin, J., Otten, S., Pacilli, M.G., Page-Gould, E., Perandrés, A., Pizarro, J., Pop-Jordanova, N., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Quta, S., Ramis, T.S., Rani, N., Redersdorff, S., Régner, I., Renström, E.A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A., Rocha, S.T.E., Ryabichenko, T., Saab, R., Sakata, K., Samekin, A., Sánchez-Pachecho, T., Scheifele, C., Schulmeyer, M.K., Sczesny, S., Sirlopú, D., Smith-Castro, V., Soo, K., Spaccatini, F., Steele, J.R., Steffens, M.C., Sucic, I., Vandello, J., Velásquez-Díaz, L.M., Vink, M., Vives, E., Zalalam Warkineh, T., Žeželj, I., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., Martiny, S.E., Olsson, M.I., van Grootel, S., Block, K., Schuster, C., Meeussen, L., van Laar, C., Schmader, T., Croft, A., Shuyi Sun, M., Ainsaar, M., Aarntzen, L., Adamus, M., Anderson, J., Atkinson, C., Avicenna, M., Bąbel, P., Barth, M., Benson-Greenwald, T.M., Maloku, E., Berent, J., Bergsieker, H.B., Biernat, M., Bîrneanu, A.G., Bodinaku, B., Bosak, J., Bosson, J., Branković, M., Burkauskas, J., Čavojová, V., Cheryan, S., Choi, E., Choi, I., Contreras-Ibáñez, C.C., Coogan, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., Dasgupta, N., de Lemus, S., Devos, T., Diab, M., Diekman, A.B., Efremova, M., Eisner, L., Eller, A., Erentaite, R., Fedáková, D., Frank, R., Gartzia, L., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gecaite-Stonciene, J., Germano, A.L., Giovannelli, I., Gismondi Diaz, R., Gitikhmayeva, L., Menkir Gizaw, A., Gjoneska, B., Martínez González, O., González, R., Grijalva, I.D., Güngör, D., Gustafsson Sendén, M., Hall, W., Harb, C., Hassan, B., Hässler, T., Hawi, D.R., Henningsen, L., Hoppe, A., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Jasini, A., Jurkevičienė, J., Kelmendi, K., Kirby, T.A., Kitakaji, Y., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Kozytska, I., Kulich, C., Kundtová-Klocová, E., Kunuroglu, F., Lapytskaia Aidy, C., Lee, A., Lindqvist, A., López-López, W., Luzvinda, L., Maricchiolo, F., Martinot, D., McNamara, R.A., Meister, A., Melka, T.L., Mickuviene, N., Miranda-Orrego, M.I., Mkamwa, T., Morandini, J., Morton, T., Mrisho, D., Nikitin, J., Otten, S., Pacilli, M.G., Page-Gould, E., Perandrés, A., Pizarro, J., Pop-Jordanova, N., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Quta, S., Ramis, T.S., Rani, N., Redersdorff, S., Régner, I., Renström, E.A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A., Rocha, S.T.E., Ryabichenko, T., Saab, R., Sakata, K., Samekin, A., Sánchez-Pachecho, T., Scheifele, C., Schulmeyer, M.K., Sczesny, S., Sirlopú, D., Smith-Castro, V., Soo, K., Spaccatini, F., Steele, J.R., Steffens, M.C., Sucic, I., Vandello, J., Velásquez-Díaz, L.M., Vink, M., Vives, E., Zalalam Warkineh, T., Žeželj, I., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., and Martiny, S.E.

Abstract

Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women's political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women's (rather than men's) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men's higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men's leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.

Published
2023

2. Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries

Author

Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Leerstoel Derks, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Olsson, M.I., van Grootel, S., Block, K., Schuster, C., Meeussen, L., van Laar, C., Schmader, T., Croft, A., Shuyi Sun, M., Ainsaar, M., Aarntzen, L., Adamus, M., Anderson, J., Atkinson, C., Avicenna, M., Bąbel, P., Barth, M., Benson-Greenwald, T.M., Maloku, E., Berent, J., Bergsieker, H.B., Biernat, M., Bîrneanu, A.G., Bodinaku, B., Bosak, J., Bosson, J., Branković, M., Burkauskas, J., Čavojová, V., Cheryan, S., Choi, E., Choi, I., Contreras-Ibáñez, C.C., Coogan, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., Dasgupta, N., de Lemus, S., Devos, T., Diab, M., Diekman, A.B., Efremova, M., Eisner, L., Eller, A., Erentaite, R., Fedáková, D., Frank, R., Gartzia, L., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gecaite-Stonciene, J., Germano, A.L., Giovannelli, I., Gismondi Diaz, R., Gitikhmayeva, L., Menkir Gizaw, A., Gjoneska, B., Martínez González, O., González, R., Grijalva, I.D., Güngör, D., Gustafsson Sendén, M., Hall, W., Harb, C., Hassan, B., Hässler, T., Hawi, D.R., Henningsen, L., Hoppe, A., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Jasini, A., Jurkevičienė, J., Kelmendi, K., Kirby, T.A., Kitakaji, Y., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Kozytska, I., Kulich, C., Kundtová-Klocová, E., Kunuroglu, F., Lapytskaia Aidy, C., Lee, A., Lindqvist, A., López-López, W., Luzvinda, L., Maricchiolo, F., Martinot, D., McNamara, R.A., Meister, A., Melka, T.L., Mickuviene, N., Miranda-Orrego, M.I., Mkamwa, T., Morandini, J., Morton, T., Mrisho, D., Nikitin, J., Otten, S., Pacilli, M.G., Page-Gould, E., Perandrés, A., Pizarro, J., Pop-Jordanova, N., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Quta, S., Ramis, T.S., Rani, N., Redersdorff, S., Régner, I., Renström, E.A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A., Rocha, S.T.E., Ryabichenko, T., Saab, R., Sakata, K., Samekin, A., Sánchez-Pachecho, T., Scheifele, C., Schulmeyer, M.K., Sczesny, S., Sirlopú, D., Smith-Castro, V., Soo, K., Spaccatini, F., Steele, J.R., Steffens, M.C., Sucic, I., Vandello, J., Velásquez-Díaz, L.M., Vink, M., Vives, E., Zalalam Warkineh, T., Žeželj, I., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., Martiny, S.E., Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Leerstoel Derks, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Olsson, M.I., van Grootel, S., Block, K., Schuster, C., Meeussen, L., van Laar, C., Schmader, T., Croft, A., Shuyi Sun, M., Ainsaar, M., Aarntzen, L., Adamus, M., Anderson, J., Atkinson, C., Avicenna, M., Bąbel, P., Barth, M., Benson-Greenwald, T.M., Maloku, E., Berent, J., Bergsieker, H.B., Biernat, M., Bîrneanu, A.G., Bodinaku, B., Bosak, J., Bosson, J., Branković, M., Burkauskas, J., Čavojová, V., Cheryan, S., Choi, E., Choi, I., Contreras-Ibáñez, C.C., Coogan, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., Dasgupta, N., de Lemus, S., Devos, T., Diab, M., Diekman, A.B., Efremova, M., Eisner, L., Eller, A., Erentaite, R., Fedáková, D., Frank, R., Gartzia, L., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gecaite-Stonciene, J., Germano, A.L., Giovannelli, I., Gismondi Diaz, R., Gitikhmayeva, L., Menkir Gizaw, A., Gjoneska, B., Martínez González, O., González, R., Grijalva, I.D., Güngör, D., Gustafsson Sendén, M., Hall, W., Harb, C., Hassan, B., Hässler, T., Hawi, D.R., Henningsen, L., Hoppe, A., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Jasini, A., Jurkevičienė, J., Kelmendi, K., Kirby, T.A., Kitakaji, Y., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Kozytska, I., Kulich, C., Kundtová-Klocová, E., Kunuroglu, F., Lapytskaia Aidy, C., Lee, A., Lindqvist, A., López-López, W., Luzvinda, L., Maricchiolo, F., Martinot, D., McNamara, R.A., Meister, A., Melka, T.L., Mickuviene, N., Miranda-Orrego, M.I., Mkamwa, T., Morandini, J., Morton, T., Mrisho, D., Nikitin, J., Otten, S., Pacilli, M.G., Page-Gould, E., Perandrés, A., Pizarro, J., Pop-Jordanova, N., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Quta, S., Ramis, T.S., Rani, N., Redersdorff, S., Régner, I., Renström, E.A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A., Rocha, S.T.E., Ryabichenko, T., Saab, R., Sakata, K., Samekin, A., Sánchez-Pachecho, T., Scheifele, C., Schulmeyer, M.K., Sczesny, S., Sirlopú, D., Smith-Castro, V., Soo, K., Spaccatini, F., Steele, J.R., Steffens, M.C., Sucic, I., Vandello, J., Velásquez-Díaz, L.M., Vink, M., Vives, E., Zalalam Warkineh, T., Žeželj, I., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., and Martiny, S.E.

Published
2023

3. Tracking variations in daily questionable health behaviors and their psychological roots: a preregistered experience sampling study

Author

Lazarević, L.B., Lazarević, L.B., Knežević, G., Purić, D., Teovanović, Predrag, Petrović, M.B., Ninković, M., Živanović, M., Stanković, S., Branković, M., Lukić, P., Opačić, G., Žeželj, I., Lazarević, L.B., Lazarević, L.B., Knežević, G., Purić, D., Teovanović, Predrag, Petrović, M.B., Ninković, M., Živanović, M., Stanković, S., Branković, M., Lukić, P., Opačić, G., and Žeželj, I.

Abstract

People resort to various questionable health practices to preserve or regain health - they intentionally do not adhere to medical recommendations (e.g. self-medicate or modify the prescribed therapies; iNAR), or use traditional/complementary/alternative (TCAM) medicine. As retrospective reports overestimate adherence and suffer from recall and desirability bias, we tracked the variations in daily questionable health behaviors and compared them to their retrospectively reported lifetime use. We also preregistered and explored their relations to a wide set of psychological predictors - distal (personality traits and basic thinking dispositions) and proximal (different unfounded beliefs and biases grouped under the term irrational mindset). A community sample (N = 224) tracked daily engagement in iNAR and TCAM use for 14 days, resulting in 3136 data points. We observed a high rate of questionable health practices over the 14 days; daily engagement rates roughly corresponded to lifetime ones. Both iNAR and TCAM were weakly, but robustly positively related. Independent of the assessment method, an irrational mindset was the most important predictor of TCAM use. For iNAR, however, psychological predictors emerged as relevant only when assessed retrospectively. Our study offers insight into questionable health behaviors from both a within and between-person perspective and highlights the importance of their psychological roots. © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.

Published
2023

4. Experimental and cross-cultural evidence that parenthood and parental care motives increase social conservatism.

Author

Kerry, N, Al-Shawaf, L, Barbato, M, Batres, C, Blake, KR, Cha, Y, Chauvin, GV, Clifton, JDW, Fernandez, AM, Galbarczyk, A, Ghossainy, ME, Jang, D, Jasienska, G, Karasawa, M, Laustsen, L, Loria, R, Luberti, F, Moran, J, Pavlović, Z, Petersen, MB, Smith, AR, Žeželj, I, Murray, DR, Kerry, N, Al-Shawaf, L, Barbato, M, Batres, C, Blake, KR, Cha, Y, Chauvin, GV, Clifton, JDW, Fernandez, AM, Galbarczyk, A, Ghossainy, ME, Jang, D, Jasienska, G, Karasawa, M, Laustsen, L, Loria, R, Luberti, F, Moran, J, Pavlović, Z, Petersen, MB, Smith, AR, Žeželj, I, and Murray, DR

Abstract

Differences in attitudes on social issues such as abortion, immigration and sex are hugely divisive, and understanding their origins is among the most important tasks facing human behavioural sciences. Despite the clear psychological importance of parenthood and the motivation to provide care for children, researchers have only recently begun investigating their influence on social and political attitudes. Because socially conservative values ostensibly prioritize safety, stability and family values, we hypothesized that being more invested in parental care might make socially conservative policies more appealing. Studies 1 (preregistered; n = 376) and 2 (n = 1924) find novel evidence of conditional experimental effects of a parenthood prime, such that people who engaged strongly with a childcare manipulation showed an increase in social conservatism. Studies 3 (n = 2610, novel data from 10 countries) and 4 (n = 426 444, World Values Survey data) find evidence that both parenthood and parental care motivation are associated with increased social conservatism around the globe. Further, most of the positive association globally between age and social conservatism is accounted for by parenthood. These findings support the hypothesis that parenthood and parental care motivation increase social conservatism.

Published
2022

5. Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

Author

van Leeuwen, F., Inbar, Y., Petersen, M.B., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, J., Consedine, N.S., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., Jonaityte, I., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Pizarro, D., Prokop, P., Prodromitis, G., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., Tybur, J.M., van Leeuwen, F., Inbar, Y., Petersen, M.B., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, J., Consedine, N.S., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., Jonaityte, I., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Pizarro, D., Prokop, P., Prodromitis, G., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., and Tybur, J.M.

Abstract

Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.

Published
2022

6. Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

Author

van Leeuwen, F., Inbar, Y., Petersen, M.B., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, J., Consedine, N.S., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., Jonaityte, I., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Pizarro, D., Prokop, P., Prodromitis, G., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., Tybur, J.M., van Leeuwen, F., Inbar, Y., Petersen, M.B., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, J., Consedine, N.S., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., Jonaityte, I., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Pizarro, D., Prokop, P., Prodromitis, G., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., and Tybur, J.M.

Abstract

Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.

Published
2022

7. Conspiracy mentality and political orientation across 26 countries

Author

Imhoff, R, Zimmer, F, Klein, O, António, J, Babinska, M, Bangerter, A, Bilewicz, M, Blanuša, N, Bovan, K, Bužarovska, R, Cichocka, A, Delouvée, S, Douglas, K, Dyrendal, A, Etienne, T, Gjoneska, B, Graf, S, Gualda, E, Hirschberger, G, Kende, A, Kutiyski, Y, Krekó, P, Krouwel, A, Mari, S, Đorđević, J, Panasiti, M, Pantazi, M, Petkovski, L, Porciello, G, Rabelo, A, Radu, R, Sava, F, Schepisi, M, Sutton, R, Swami, V, Thórisdóttir, H, Turjačanin, V, Wagner-Egger, P, Žeželj, I, van Prooijen, J, Imhoff, Roland, Zimmer, Felix, Klein, Olivier, António, João H. C., Babinska, Maria, Bangerter, Adrian, Bilewicz, Michal, Blanuša, Nebojša, Bovan, Kosta, Bužarovska, Rumena, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Delouvée, Sylvain, Douglas, Karen M., Dyrendal, Asbjørn, Etienne, Tom, Gjoneska, Biljana, Graf, Sylvie, Gualda, Estrella, Hirschberger, Gilad, Kende, Anna, Kutiyski, Yordan, Krekó, Peter, Krouwel, Andre, Mari, Silvia, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, Panasiti, Maria Serena, Pantazi, Myrto, Petkovski, Ljupcho, Porciello, Giuseppina, Rabelo, André, Radu, Raluca Nicoleta, Sava, Florin A., Schepisi, Michael, Sutton, Robbie M., Swami, Viren, Thórisdóttir, Hulda, Turjačanin, Vladimir, Wagner-Egger, Pascal, Žeželj, Iris, van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Imhoff, R, Zimmer, F, Klein, O, António, J, Babinska, M, Bangerter, A, Bilewicz, M, Blanuša, N, Bovan, K, Bužarovska, R, Cichocka, A, Delouvée, S, Douglas, K, Dyrendal, A, Etienne, T, Gjoneska, B, Graf, S, Gualda, E, Hirschberger, G, Kende, A, Kutiyski, Y, Krekó, P, Krouwel, A, Mari, S, Đorđević, J, Panasiti, M, Pantazi, M, Petkovski, L, Porciello, G, Rabelo, A, Radu, R, Sava, F, Schepisi, M, Sutton, R, Swami, V, Thórisdóttir, H, Turjačanin, V, Wagner-Egger, P, Žeželj, I, van Prooijen, J, Imhoff, Roland, Zimmer, Felix, Klein, Olivier, António, João H. C., Babinska, Maria, Bangerter, Adrian, Bilewicz, Michal, Blanuša, Nebojša, Bovan, Kosta, Bužarovska, Rumena, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Delouvée, Sylvain, Douglas, Karen M., Dyrendal, Asbjørn, Etienne, Tom, Gjoneska, Biljana, Graf, Sylvie, Gualda, Estrella, Hirschberger, Gilad, Kende, Anna, Kutiyski, Yordan, Krekó, Peter, Krouwel, Andre, Mari, Silvia, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, Panasiti, Maria Serena, Pantazi, Myrto, Petkovski, Ljupcho, Porciello, Giuseppina, Rabelo, André, Radu, Raluca Nicoleta, Sava, Florin A., Schepisi, Michael, Sutton, Robbie M., Swami, Viren, Thórisdóttir, Hulda, Turjačanin, Vladimir, Wagner-Egger, Pascal, Žeželj, Iris, and van Prooijen, Jan-Willem

Abstract

People differ in their general tendency to endorse conspiracy theories (that is, conspiracy mentality). Previous research yielded inconsistent findings on the relationship between conspiracy mentality and political orientation, showing a greater conspiracy mentality either among the political right (a linear relation) or amongst both the left and right extremes (a curvilinear relation). We revisited this relationship across two studies spanning 26 countries (combined N = 104,253) and found overall evidence for both linear and quadratic relations, albeit small and heterogeneous across countries. We also observed stronger support for conspiracy mentality among voters of opposition parties (that is, those deprived of political control). Nonetheless, the quadratic effect of political orientation remained significant when adjusting for political control deprivation. We conclude that conspiracy mentality is associated with extreme left- and especially extreme right-wing beliefs, and that this non-linear relation may be strengthened by, but is not reducible to, deprivation of political control.

Published
2022

8. Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts

Author

Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., Roccas, S., Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., and Roccas, S.

Abstract

Collective psychological ownership refers to people’s perception that an object, place, or idea belongs to their own group. We considered this concept in the context of territorial conflicts and proposed that (1) collective psychological ownership is distinct from place attachment, (2) higher ingroup identifiers are more likely to claim collective ownership and feel attached to the territory, yet (3) only ownership claims are related to lower support for reconciliation. These hypotheses were tested in two studies using structural equation modelling. Study 1 addressed the Kosovo conflict, based on Serbian participants living in Serbia (N = 264). We found that collective psychological ownership and place attachment were distinct. Moreover, higher Serbian identifiers had a stronger sense of collective ownership of Kosovo and were more attached to it. Those with stronger feelings of collective ownership supported reconciliation with Albanians less, while place attachment did not hinder reconciliation. Study 2 replicated these findings among a new sample of Serbs in Serbia (N = 173), among Serbs in Kosovo (N = 129), and in two other conflict settings: among Greek Cypriots in Cyprus (N = 135) and Jews in Israel (N = 109). Altogether, we provide evidence that collective psychological ownership can represent an obstacle to reconciliation in conflict regions.

Published
2020

9. Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts

Author

Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., Roccas, S., Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., and Roccas, S.

Published
2020

10. Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts

Author

Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., Roccas, S., Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., and Roccas, S.

Published
2020

11. Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts

Author

Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., Roccas, S., Leerstoel Verkuijten, Migration, Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Relation, Storz, N., Martinovic, B., Verkuyten, M., Žeželj, I., Psaltis, C., and Roccas, S.

Published
2020

12. Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations

Author

Tybur, J.M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J.A., Consedine, N.S., Conway, A., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, D.E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Petersen, M.B., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., Tybur, J.M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J.A., Consedine, N.S., Conway, A., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, D.E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Petersen, M.B., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J.C., and Žeželj, I.

Abstract

People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogenneutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.

Published
2016

13. Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations

Author

Tybur, J.M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J.A., Consedine, N.S., Conway, A., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, D.E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Petersen, M.B., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J.C., Žeželj, I., Tybur, J.M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F.K., de Barra, M., Becker, D.V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J.A., Consedine, N.S., Conway, A., Conway, J.R., Conway, P., Adoric, V.C., Demirci, D.E., Fernández, A.M., Ferreira, D.C.S., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Ji, T., van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D.M.G., Li, N.P., McIntyre, J.C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J.H., Pawlowski, B., Petersen, M.B., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M.J., Reynolds, L.M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J.C., and Žeželj, I.

Abstract

People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogenneutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.

Published
2016

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