1. Two-fold Semantic Web service matchmaking – applying ontology mapping for service discovery
- Author
-
Gómez-Pérez, Asunción, Yu, Yong-jiang, Ding, Ying, Dietze, Stefan, Benn, Neil, Domingue, John, Conconi, Alex, Cattaneo, Fabio, Gómez-Pérez, Asunción, Yu, Yong-jiang, Ding, Ying, Dietze, Stefan, Benn, Neil, Domingue, John, Conconi, Alex, and Cattaneo, Fabio
- Abstract
Semantic Web Services (SWS) aim at the automated discovery and orchestration of Web services on the basis of comprehensive, machine-interpretable semantic descriptions. Since SWS annotations usually are created by distinct SWS providers, semantic-level mediation, i.e. mediation between concurrent semantic representations, is a key requirement for SWS discovery. Since semantic-level mediation aims at enabling interoperability across heterogeneous semantic representations, it can be perceived as a particular instantiation of the ontology mapping problem. While recent SWS matchmakers usually rely on manual alignments or subscription to a common ontology, we propose a two-fold SWS matchmaking approach, consisting of (a) a general-purpose semantic-level mediator and (b) comparison and matchmaking of SWS capabilities. Our semantic-level mediation approach enables the implicit representation of similarities across distinct SWS by grounding service descriptions in so-called Mediation Spaces (MS). Given a set of SWS and their respective grounding, a SWS matchmaker automatically computes instance similarities across distinct SWS ontologies and matches the request to the most suitable SWS. A prototypical application illustrates our approach.