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The components of Risk Based Bank Rating, Bank Size, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Financial Distress of Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2016-2020 are analyzed in this study. Using panel data regression analysis, the test results prove that the ROA, CAR, and GCG variables significantly negatively affect financial distress. The variable bank size has a significant positive effect on financial distress. While the NPF, FDR, Inflation, and BI rate variables do not affect financial distress.

Underpricing is a condition where the stock price of a company when conducting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is below the stock price when it is in the secondary market. In Indonesia, shares are divided into two types, namely Islamic shares and non-Sharia shares. This study aims to determine the effect of underwriter reputation, investment risk, profitability, financial leverage, and company size on the level of underpricing of Islamic stocks and non-Islamic stocks. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with cross section data type. The results of the study found that there were differences that affected the underpricing of Islamic and non-Islamic stocks. In Islamic stocks, underpricing is only influenced by financial leverage, while underpricing for non-Sharia stocks is influenced by investment risk and company size. This study provides an overview to investors who have the aim of investing in companies that are IPOs for profit so that they carefully consider the influence of underwriter variables, investment risk, company size, financial leverage, and profitability. For companies, this research provides an overview for companies so that they can make the right decisions in offering optimal share prices. And for further researchers, these findings can be used as a reference to be able to do better research in the future.

The components of Risk Based Bank Rating, Bank Size, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Financial Distress of Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2016-2020 are analyzed in this study. Using panel data regression analysis, the test results prove that the ROA, CAR, and GCG variables significantly negatively affect financial distress. The variable bank size has a significant positive effect on financial distress. While the NPF, FDR, Inflation, and BI rate variables do not affect financial distress.

Underpricing is a condition where the stock price of a company when conducting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is below the stock price when it is in the secondary market. In Indonesia, shares are divided into two types, namely Islamic shares and non-Sharia shares. This study aims to determine the effect of underwriter reputation, investment risk, profitability, financial leverage, and company size on the level of underpricing of Islamic stocks and non-Islamic stocks. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with cross section data type. The results of the study found that there were differences that affected the underpricing of Islamic and non-Islamic stocks. In Islamic stocks, underpricing is only influenced by financial leverage, while underpricing for non-Sharia stocks is influenced by investment risk and company size. This study provides an overview to investors who have the aim of investing in companies that are IPOs for profit so that they carefully consider the influence of underwriter variables, investment risk, company size, financial leverage, and profitability. For companies, this research provides an overview for companies so that they can make the right decisions in offering optimal share prices. And for further researchers, these findings can be used as a reference to be able to do better research in the future.

Yahdiana Harahap,1,2 Afaf Amma Lahilla,1 Anastasia Sharon Jautan,1 Amiral Hafidz,1 Sunarsih Sunarsih3 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Military Pharmacy, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia; 3Dea Medika Clinic, Bogor, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Yahdiana Harahap, Email yahdiana@farmasi.ui.ac.idIntroduction: Acrylamide is a genotoxic substance that can be found in cigarette smoke. Acrylamide is metabolized by the CYP2E1 enzyme in the body to form glycidamides, an epoxide that is reactive to DNA and can form carcinogenic adducts. Therefore, exposure to acrylamide can potentially cause cancer. This study aims to analyze the levels of acrylamide and glycidamide in dried blood spot samples of smokers using propanamide as an internal standard and non-smokers as the control subjects.Methods: Dried blood spot samples were extracted using the protein precipitation method and then analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Mass detection was performed using positive type electro spray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring type with m/z 72.0> 55.02 for acrylamide, 88.1> 45.0 for glycidamide, and 74.0> 57.1 for propanamide as the internal standard.Results: Acrylamide and glycidamide levels in the dried blood spot sample of smokers ranged between 3.91 – 10.25 μg/mL and 1.006– 3.58 μg/mL, respectively. Data of the non-smokers on acrylamide and glycidamide levels were 0.75– 3.16 μg/mL and 0– 0.91 μg/mL.Discussion: The significant value of acrylamide and glycidamide between smokers and non-smokers was p < 0.05, which showed that there is a significant difference between acrylamide and glycidamide concentration in smokers and non-smoker subjects. The results of this study suggest that dried blood spots can be used to determine acrylamide and glycidamide levels in humans. Theoretically, acrylamide and glycidamide concentration should correlate to each other; however in reality

This study is a survey research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe math anxiety in junior high school students. The research subjects were 141 students of state junior high schools and state islamic junior high schools in Bantul Regency who came from five schools in the high, moderate, and low categories. The sample in this research was determined using stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was in the form of a student math anxiety questionnaire consisting of 12 indicators which were broken down into 32 favorable and unfavorable statements. The results showed that math anxiety in junior high school students was at low criteria with an average score of 76.74. At the high level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 73.07. Meanwhile, at the moderate level, math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average score of 77.30. Whereas at the low level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 78.14. Thus, it can be stated that the students' average math anxiety in the three stratum is at a low criterion.

This study is a survey research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe math anxiety in junior high school students. The research subjects were 141 students of state junior high schools and state islamic junior high schools in Bantul Regency who came from five schools in the high, moderate, and low categories. The sample in this research was determined using stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was in the form of a student math anxiety questionnaire consisting of 12 indicators which were broken down into 32 favorable and unfavorable statements. The results showed that math anxiety in junior high school students was at low criteria with an average score of 76.74. At the high level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 73.07. Meanwhile, at the moderate level, math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average score of 77.30. Whereas at the low level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 78.14. Thus, it can be stated that the students' average math anxiety in the three stratum is at a low criterion.

This study is a survey research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe math anxiety in junior high school students. The research subjects were 141 students of state junior high schools and state islamic junior high schools in Bantul Regency who came from five schools in the high, moderate, and low categories. The sample in this research was determined using stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was in the form of a student math anxiety questionnaire consisting of 12 indicators which were broken down into 32 favorable and unfavorable statements. The results showed that math anxiety in junior high school students was at low criteria with an average score of 76.74. At the high level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 73.07. Meanwhile, at the moderate level, math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average score of 77.30. Whereas at the low level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 78.14. Thus, it can be stated that the students' average math anxiety in the three stratum is at a low criterion.

This study is a survey research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe math anxiety in junior high school students. The research subjects were 141 students of state junior high schools and state islamic junior high schools in Bantul Regency who came from five schools in the high, moderate, and low categories. The sample in this research was determined using stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was in the form of a student math anxiety questionnaire consisting of 12 indicators which were broken down into 32 favorable and unfavorable statements. The results showed that math anxiety in junior high school students was at low criteria with an average score of 76.74. At the high level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 73.07. Meanwhile, at the moderate level, math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average score of 77.30. Whereas at the low level of math anxiety students are at low criteria with an average value of 78.14. Thus, it can be stated that the students' average math anxiety in the three stratum is at a low criterion.

Places designated as No-Smoking Areas are equipped with a no-smoking sign or symbol. However, there are still many smokers who smoke in these smoke-free areas. This study aims to analyze the process of implementing the Regional Regulation on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study consisted of 4 key informants and 3 regular informants. The technique of determining the informants used the snowball technique and purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a lack of communication and socialization carried out by the government and the Kendari City Regional Hospital regarding the Regional Regulation without Smoking to the target, in this case the community and especially visitors to the Kendari City Hospital, even though socialization was very important to do to implement a policy. It is hoped that the Kendari City government and the Kendari City Regional General Hospital will sit together to carry out the mandate of the rules made, namely to establish a special task force to supervise smoking free areas in the Kendari City Hospital area., Tempat yang ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Dilarang Merokok dilengkapi dengan tanda atau simbol dilarang merokok. Akan tetapi, masih banyak perokok yang merokok di kawasan tanpa rokok tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci sebanyak 4 orang dan informan biasa sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik penetapan informan menggunakan teknik snowball dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya komunikasi maupun sosilisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pihak RSUD Kota Kendari terkait perda Kawasan Tanpa Rokok kepada sasaran dalam hal ini masyarakat dan khususnya pengunjung di RSUD Kota Kendari, padahal sosialisasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting di lakukan untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah kebijakan. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Kota Kendari serta Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari untuk duduk bersama menjalankan amanat dari aturan yang dibuat yakni melakukan pembentukan satuan tugas khusus pengawasan kawasan tanpa rokok di areal Rumah Sakit Kota Kendari.

Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada, tingkat keterampilan siswa Kelas XI MIA 2 dalam hal menguasai materi Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini didukung adanya mean skor kelas hanya mencapai 58,28. Sedangkan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM 53,13% atau 17 siswa saja dari KKM yang telah ditetapkan 75. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, terdiri atas 6 pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan terdiri atas 2 x 45 menit. Tiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrument tes, wawancara, angket dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat melalui strategi pembelajaran Awarenes Training pada siswa Kelas XI MIA 2, SMA Negeri 2 Magetan Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Peranan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ini ditandai adanya peningkatan nilai rerata (Mean Score), yakni : siklus I 71,88; siklus II 74,69; dan siklus III 82,34. Selain itu juga ditandai adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar, yaitu pada siklus I 65,63%, siklus II 71,88%, siklus III terjadi peningkatan mencapai 93,75%. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada, tingkat keterampilan siswa Kelas XI MIA 2 dalam hal menguasai materi Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini didukung adanya mean skor kelas hanya mencapai 58,28. Sedangkan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM 53,13% atau 17 siswa saja dari KKM yang telah ditetapkan 75. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, terdiri atas 6 pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan terdiri atas 2 x 45 menit. Tiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrument tes, wawancara, angket dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat melalui strategi pembelajaran Awarenes Training pada siswa Kelas XI MIA 2, SMA Negeri 2 Magetan Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Peranan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ini ditandai adanya peningkatan nilai rerata (Mean Score), yakni : siklus I 71,88; siklus II 74,69; dan siklus III 82,34. Selain itu juga ditandai adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar, yaitu pada siklus I 65,63%, siklus II 71,88%, siklus III terjadi peningkatan mencapai 93,75%. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada, tingkat keterampilan siswa Kelas XI MIA 2 dalam hal menguasai materi Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini didukung adanya mean skor kelas hanya mencapai 58,28. Sedangkan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM 53,13% atau 17 siswa saja dari KKM yang telah ditetapkan 75. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, terdiri atas 6 pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan terdiri atas 2 x 45 menit. Tiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrument tes, wawancara, angket dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat melalui strategi pembelajaran Awarenes Training pada siswa Kelas XI MIA 2, SMA Negeri 2 Magetan Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Peranan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ini ditandai adanya peningkatan nilai rerata (Mean Score), yakni : siklus I 71,88; siklus II 74,69; dan siklus III 82,34. Selain itu juga ditandai adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar, yaitu pada siklus I 65,63%, siklus II 71,88%, siklus III terjadi peningkatan mencapai 93,75%. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada, tingkat keterampilan siswa Kelas XI MIA 2 dalam hal menguasai materi Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini didukung adanya mean skor kelas hanya mencapai 58,28. Sedangkan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM 53,13% atau 17 siswa saja dari KKM yang telah ditetapkan 75. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, terdiri atas 6 pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan terdiri atas 2 x 45 menit. Tiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrument tes, wawancara, angket dan jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat melalui strategi pembelajaran Awarenes Training pada siswa Kelas XI MIA 2, SMA Negeri 2 Magetan Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Peranan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ini ditandai adanya peningkatan nilai rerata (Mean Score), yakni : siklus I 71,88; siklus II 74,69; dan siklus III 82,34. Selain itu juga ditandai adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar, yaitu pada siklus I 65,63%, siklus II 71,88%, siklus III terjadi peningkatan mencapai 93,75%. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Awarenes Training dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatan hasil belajar di Memberi dan Meminta Pendapat pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

Places designated as No-Smoking Areas are equipped with a no-smoking sign or symbol. However, there are still many smokers who smoke in these smoke-free areas. This study aims to analyze the process of implementing the Regional Regulation on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study consisted of 4 key informants and 3 regular informants. The technique of determining the informants used the snowball technique and purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a lack of communication and socialization carried out by the government and the Kendari City Regional Hospital regarding the Regional Regulation without Smoking to the target, in this case the community and especially visitors to the Kendari City Hospital, even though socialization was very important to do to implement a policy. It is hoped that the Kendari City government and the Kendari City Regional General Hospital will sit together to carry out the mandate of the rules made, namely to establish a special task force to supervise smoking free areas in the Kendari City Hospital area., Tempat yang ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Dilarang Merokok dilengkapi dengan tanda atau simbol dilarang merokok. Akan tetapi, masih banyak perokok yang merokok di kawasan tanpa rokok tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci sebanyak 4 orang dan informan biasa sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik penetapan informan menggunakan teknik snowball dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya komunikasi maupun sosilisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pihak RSUD Kota Kendari terkait perda Kawasan Tanpa Rokok kepada sasaran dalam hal ini masyarakat dan khususnya pengunjung di RSUD Kota Kendari, padahal sosialisasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting di lakukan untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah kebijakan. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Kota Kendari serta Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari untuk duduk bersama menjalankan amanat dari aturan yang dibuat yakni melakukan pembentukan satuan tugas khusus pengawasan kawasan tanpa rokok di areal Rumah Sakit Kota Kendari.

Toddlers are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional status problems. Toddler period is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed a golden and critical period. On the other hand, if toddlers at this time do not get food according to their nutritional needs, the golden period will turn into a critical period which will interfere with the toddler's growth and development. Good nutritional status is health status resulting from a balance of intake and needs. Parameters of nutritional status can be done by anthropometric measurements, biochemical examination, and anamnesis nutritional history. This type of research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all toddlers who experienced malnutrition and malnutrition, totaling 109. The total sample for the mung bean porridge treatment group was 26 toddlers and the biscuit control sample was 26 toddlers. The results of the paired t-test showed that the P value of 0.000 had the effect of giving mung bean porridge and biscuits to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the regression test showed that there was a relationship between after treatment and before treatment in the green bean porridge and biscuit group. The results of the independent test showed that there was a difference between body weight and body length before and after treatment for toddlers. It is hoped that the Mokoau Health Center and the Benu-benua Kendari Health Center will be able to use the results of this study as information and consideration in increasing awareness of toddlers with nutritional status problems.

The prevalence of central obesity has increased, especially in agency employees. Central obesity can cause heart disease, stroke and other degenerative diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between carbohydrate intake and fat intake with central obesity in agency employees in Kendari City. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The study was carried out on June 6-July 31 2018. The population was all employees at the Kendari City Agency in 2018 as many as 1,208 people and a sample of 90 people obtained by proportional random sampling. Data were processed using chi-square test, closeness test and logistic regression test. The results showed that the results of the chi-square test for the relationship between carbohydrate intake and central obesity obtained a p-value (0.000), for the relationship between fat intake and central obesity, a p-value (0.000) was obtained. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between carbohydrate intake, fat intake, fruit intake, vegetable intake, stress, knowledge and physical activity with central obesity and fat intake is the variable most associated with central obesity. It is recommended for the Provincial Health Office and the Kendari City Health Office to be able to determine policies on central obesity control for institutional employees in Kendari City. For institutional employees to regulate their diet by limiting carbohydrate and fat intake

Toddlers are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional status problems. Toddler period is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed a golden and critical period. On the other hand, if toddlers at this time do not get food according to their nutritional needs, the golden period will turn into a critical period which will interfere with the toddler's growth and development. Good nutritional status is health status resulting from a balance of intake and needs. Parameters of nutritional status can be done by anthropometric measurements, biochemical examination, and anamnesis nutritional history. This type of research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all toddlers who experienced malnutrition and malnutrition, totaling 109. The total sample for the mung bean porridge treatment group was 26 toddlers and the biscuit control sample was 26 toddlers. The results of the paired t-test showed that the P value of 0.000 had the effect of giving mung bean porridge and biscuits to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the regression test showed that there was a relationship between after treatment and before treatment in the green bean porridge and biscuit group. The results of the independent test showed that there was a difference between body weight and body length before and after treatment for toddlers. It is hoped that the Mokoau Health Center and the Benu-benua Kendari Health Center will be able to use the results of this study as information and consideration in increasing awareness of toddlers with nutritional status problems.

The prevalence of central obesity has increased, especially in agency employees. Central obesity can cause heart disease, stroke and other degenerative diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between carbohydrate intake and fat intake with central obesity in agency employees in Kendari City. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The study was carried out on June 6-July 31 2018. The population was all employees at the Kendari City Agency in 2018 as many as 1,208 people and a sample of 90 people obtained by proportional random sampling. Data were processed using chi-square test, closeness test and logistic regression test. The results showed that the results of the chi-square test for the relationship between carbohydrate intake and central obesity obtained a p-value (0.000), for the relationship between fat intake and central obesity, a p-value (0.000) was obtained. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between carbohydrate intake, fat intake, fruit intake, vegetable intake, stress, knowledge and physical activity with central obesity and fat intake is the variable most associated with central obesity. It is recommended for the Provincial Health Office and the Kendari City Health Office to be able to determine policies on central obesity control for institutional employees in Kendari City. For institutional employees to regulate their diet by limiting carbohydrate and fat intake