30 results on '"Smith, T.J."'
Search Results
2. Lessons Learned from Targeting IGF-I Receptor in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy
- Author
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Janssen, J.A.M.J.L. (Joop), Smith, T.J. (Terry), Janssen, J.A.M.J.L. (Joop), and Smith, T.J. (Terry)
- Abstract
Complex immunological mechanisms underlie the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). Historical models of Graves’ disease
- Published
- 2021
3. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, Ramírez Reina, Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, and Ramírez Reina, Tomás
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
- Published
- 2018
4. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, Ramírez Reina, Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, and Ramírez Reina, Tomás
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
- Published
- 2018
5. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, Ramírez Reina, Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, and Ramírez Reina, Tomás
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
- Published
- 2018
6. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, Ramírez Reina, Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, and Ramírez Reina, Tomás
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
- Published
- 2018
7. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, Ramírez Reina, Tomás, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos Muñoz, José Luis, Centeno Gallego, Miguel Ángel, and Ramírez Reina, Tomás
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
- Published
- 2018
8. Overview of the JET results in support to ITER
- Author
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Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K.M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, Jong Hyun, Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Andersson Sundén, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S.A., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M.D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baião, D., Bailey, Stephen, Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J.W., Baranov, Y.F., Barnard, M.A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P.S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, Karen, Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N.A., Bergsåker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, Philippa A. M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bílková, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J P S, Björkas, C., Blackburn, J. A., Blackman, K., Blackman, T.R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnár, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, T. J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman-Collin, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, P. C., Boyer, H.J., Bradshaw, J.M.A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P.D., Breton, Simon-Philippe, Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M.D.J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Brosławski, A., Brown, Paul D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, Martin Jensen, Buchanan, F.J., Buckley, M.A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N.K., Bykov, Ioury, Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, J. I, Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D.C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A.J., Card, P.J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, Meghan, Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, J. L. B., Carvalho, I. S., Carvalho, P., Casson, F.J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, Nuno, Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C.D., Chandler, M., Chandra, Deepak, Chang, C.S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I.T., Chapman, S.C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J, Clairet, F., Clark, E. G., Clark, M., Clarkson, R B, Clatworthy, D., Clements-Croome, Derek, Cleverly, M., Coad, J.P., Coates, P.A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S. P., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D A, Cooper, S.R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A.S., Cox, M.P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R. A., Crisanti, F, Croci, Gabriele, Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I.E., De Bock, M.F.M., de Assis Castro, Rafael Cunha, de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, Jonathan H.B., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R.O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, Francesco, Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, M. P., D’Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk-Bendig, H., Doerner, R.P., Donné, T., Dorling, S.E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P.T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Ďuran, Ivan, Durodie, F., Dutta, Partha Sharathi, Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P.V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A.M., Edwards, Emily S. J., Eich, Th, Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C.G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L.-G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H.G., Esteve-Gassent, M. D., Evans, B., Evans, G.E., Evison, G., Ewart, G.D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R.C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J.S., Fessey, J.A., Février, O., Ficker, O., Field, Robert A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, Joana, Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., FitzGerald, Michael, Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S.J., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, S.D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, Austin J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R.M.O., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, Jeronimo, Garcia-Carrasco, A., García-Muñoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D.F., Gee, S.J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J.C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C.S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil de Sola , L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J.-B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Glöggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J.P., Gohil, P., Goloborod’ko, V., Gomes, J.R.B., Gonçalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M.E., Graves, J.P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, Nick R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B.A., Griph, F.S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M.V., Grove, R., Grundy, C.N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guérard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H.H., Hackett, L.J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A.H., Halitovs, M., Hall, S.J., Hallworth Cook, S.P., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K.D., Harrington, C., Harrison, J.M., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D.R., Haupt, T.D.V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N.C., Hawkins, Gary J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P.W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P.J.L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O.N., Hender, T.C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S.S., Henriques, Romina, Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E.G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J, Hodille, E., Hogben, C.H.A., Hogeweij, G.M.D., Hollingsworth, Michael A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D.A., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A.R., Horton, D. L., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S.P., Hough, M.R., Howarth, P.J., Hubbard, A., Huber, Andreas, Huber, Kilian V. M., Huddleston, T.M., Hughes, Mike, Huijsmans, G.T.A., Hunter, C.L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A.M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imríšek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, Asger Schou, Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Järvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednoróg, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T.T.C., Hoshino, K.K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D.L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, G. D., Kent, A.J.R., Kent, O.N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H.T., Kim, H.S., Kinch, A., King, Edward C., King, D. P., King, R.F., Kinna, D.J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S.J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Köchl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Köppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H R, Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Książek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O-joung, Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, Annukka M, Laing, W.A., Lam, Nguyen Ngoc, Lambertz, H.T., Lane, C., Lang, P.T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J.R., Łaszyńska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, M. A., Lawson, K.D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, Enzo, Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H.J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, Frank, Lengar, Igor, Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V.P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R.C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P.J., Lönnroth, J., Lopez, M. J., López-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J.J., Loving, A.B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R.M.A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C.P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., MacDonald, Ewen N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovič, Tomáš, Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C.A., Marshal, R., Martin, A. A., Martin, Y., Martín de Aguilera, A., Martínez, J. F., Martín-Solís, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G.F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M.-L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P.J., McClements, K.G., McCormack, O., McCullen, P.A., McDonald, D., McIntosh, Steven, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, McKehon, J., Meadows, R.C., Meakins, A., Medina, Pablo F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A.G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I.R., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynář, J., Molina, Daniel R., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira-Neto , S.L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A.W., Morris, J., Moser, Mary L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, Andrea, Murphy, S., Asakura, N.N., Na, Y.S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, Volker, Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V.S., Newman, M. J., Nicholls, K.J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, Anders Henry, Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H, Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M.T., O’Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B.I., Otin, R., Owen, R.A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L.W., Page, Ashley, Pajuste, E., Palazzo, Gaetano S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Parra Diaz, F., Parsons, A.M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, David, Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I.J., Pehkonen, S.-P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Puglia, P.P Pereira, Pereira, R., Pereira Puglia, P.P., Perez von Thun, C., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M, Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petržilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferlé, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O.G., Pool, P.J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M.T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, Thomas L, Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, Gianluca, Puglia, P., Puiatti, M.E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pütterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M.S.J., Rakha, K. A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C.J., Rasmussen, Jens Juul, Rathod, K., Rattá, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, J. W.C., Rebai, Marica, Reece, D., Reed, A., Réfy, D., Regan, B., Regaña, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S.D.A., Reynolds, Christopher S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, Davide, Rimini, F.G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R.J., Robinson, S.A., Robinson, T., Robson, D.W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M, Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, Jacek, Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, Mirko, Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M.I.K., Santos, M. B. 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F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V.S., Newman, M. J., Nicholls, K.J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, Anders Henry, Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H, Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M.T., O’Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B.I., Otin, R., Owen, R.A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L.W., Page, Ashley, Pajuste, E., Palazzo, Gaetano S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Parra Diaz, F., Parsons, A.M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, David, Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I.J., Pehkonen, S.-P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Puglia, P.P Pereira, Pereira, R., Pereira Puglia, P.P., Perez von Thun, C., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M, Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petržilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferlé, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O.G., Pool, P.J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M.T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, Thomas L, Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, Gianluca, Puglia, P., Puiatti, M.E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pütterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M.S.J., Rakha, K. A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C.J., Rasmussen, Jens Juul, Rathod, K., Rattá, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, J. W.C., Rebai, Marica, Reece, D., Reed, A., Réfy, D., Regan, B., Regaña, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S.D.A., Reynolds, Christopher S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, Davide, Rimini, F.G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R.J., Robinson, S.A., Robinson, T., Robson, D.W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M, Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, Jacek, Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, Mirko, Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M.I.K., Santos, M. B. L., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schwörer, D., Scott, S.D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S.E., Shaw, A, Shaw, R.G., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A.E., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M.J., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P.A., Simpson, James J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, Avinash K., Sipilä, S.K., Sips, A.C.C., Sirén, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjöstrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P.G., Smith, R., Smith, T.J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, Jorge, Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M.F., Staniec, P., Stankūnas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M.J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A.V., Stephen, A. M., Stevens, A. A., Stevens, B.D., Strachan, Clare J., Strand, P, Strauss, H.R., Ström, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H.P., Svensson, J., Świderski, Ł., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T, Tál, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A.R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L.L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K.A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J.D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, R. C. A., Thompson, V.K., Thorne, Lucy, Thornton, A., Thrysøe, Alexander Simon, Tigwell, P.A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomeš, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, MK, Turnyanskiy, M.R., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S.G.J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A.P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G.J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega-Castillo, Jesús, Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W.W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C.W.F., Walkden, N. R., Walker, Lynn M., Walker, R., Walsh, M.J., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S.E.V., Warren, R.A.J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N.W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J, Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, Frederick C., West, A.T., Wheatley, M.R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A.M., Whitehead, B.D., Widdowson, A.M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A.R., Wilson, Daniel J, Wilson, Richard H., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D.M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J.C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, Can T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, Li, Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M.G., Young, P. C., Young, D., Young, I.D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F.S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K.-D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., and Zychor, Izabella
- Abstract
The 2014–2016 JET results are reviewed in the light of their significance for optimising the ITER research plan for the active and non-active operation. More than 60 h of plasma operation with ITER first wall materials successfully took place since its installation in 2011. New multi-machine scaling of the type I-ELM divertor energy flux density to ITER is supported by first principle modelling. ITER relevant disruption experiments and first principle modelling are reported with a set of three disruption mitigation valves mimicking the ITER setup. Insights of the L–H power threshold in Deuterium and Hydrogen are given, stressing the importance of the magnetic configurations and the recent measurements of fine-scale structures in the edge radial electric. Dimensionless scans of the core and pedestal confinement provide new information to elucidate the importance of the first wall material on the fusion performance. H-mode plasmas at ITER triangularity (H = 1 at βN ~ 1.8 and n/nGW ~ 0.6) have been sustained at 2 MA during 5 s. The ITER neutronics codes have been validated on high performance experiments. Prospects for the coming D–T campaign and 14 MeV neutron calibration strategy are reviewed.
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- 2017
9. Building the case for insulin-like growth factor receptor-I involvement in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
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Smith, T.J. (Terry), Janssen, J.A.M.J.L. (Joop), Smith, T.J. (Terry), and Janssen, J.A.M.J.L. (Joop)
- Abstract
The pathogenesis of orbital Graves' disease (GD), a process known as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), remains incompletely understood. The thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) represents the central autoantigen involved in GD and has been proposed as the thyroid antigen shared with the orbit that could explain the infiltration of immune cells into tissues surrounding the eye. Another cell surface protein, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), has recently been proposed as a second antigen that participates in TAO by virtue of its interactions with anti-IGF-IR antibodies generated in GD, its apparent physical and functional complex formation with TSHR, and its necessary involvement in TSHR post-receptor signaling. The proposal that IGF-IR is involved in TAO has provoked substantial debate. Furthermore, several studies from different laboratory groups, each using different experimental models, have yielded conflicting results. In this article, we attempt to summarize the biological characteristics of IGF-IR and TSHR. We also review the evidence supporting and refuting the postulate that IGF-IR is a self-antigen in GD and that it plays a potentially important role in TAO. The putative involvement of IGF-IR in disease pathogenesis carries substantial clinical implications. Specifically, blocking this receptor with monoclonal antibodies can dramatically attenuate the induction by TSH and pathogenic antibodies generated in GD of proinflammatory genes in cultured orbital fibroblasts and fibrocytes. These cell types appear critical to the development of TAO. These observations have led to the conduct of a now-completed multicenter therapeutic trial of a fully human monoclonal anti-IGF-IR blocking antibody in moderate to severe, active TAO.
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- 2017
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10. Chemical CO2 recycling via dry and bi reforming of methane using Ni-Sn/ Al2O3 and Ni-Sn/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts
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Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno, Miguel Ángel, Arellano-García, H., Stroud, T., Smith, T.J., Santos, J.L., Centeno, Miguel Ángel, and Arellano-García, H.
- Abstract
Carbon formation and sintering remain the main culprits regarding catalyst deactivation in the dry and bireforming of methane reactions (DRM and BRM, respectively). Nickel based catalysts (10 wt.%) supported on alumina (Al2O3) have shown no exception in this study, but can be improved by the addition of tin and ceria. The effect of two different Sn loadings on this base have been examined for the DRM reaction over 20 h, before selecting the most appropriate Sn/Ni ratio and promoting the alumina base with 20 wt.% of CeO2. This catalyst then underwent activity measurements over a range of temperatures and space velocities, before undergoing experimentation in BRM. It not only showed good levels of conversions for DRM, but exhibited stable conversions towards BRM, reaching an equilibrium H2/CO product ratio in the process. In fact, this work reveals how multicomponent Ni catalysts can be effectively utilised to produce flexible syngas streams from CO2/CH4 mixtures as an efficient route for CO2 utilisation.
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- 2017
11. Use of advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
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Kremer, S. (Stephane), Renard, F. (Felix), Achard, S. (Sophie), Lana-Peixoto, M.A. (Marco A.), Palace, J. (Jacqueline), Asgari, N. (Nasrin), Klawiter, E.C. (Eric C.), Tenembaum, S. (Silvia), Banwell, B. (Brenda), Greenberg, B.M. (Benjamin M.), Bennett, J.L. (Jeffrey), Levy, M. (Michael), Villoslada, P. (Pablo), Saiz, A. (Albert Abe), Fujihara, K. (Kazuo), Chan, K.H. (Koon Ho), Schippling, S. (Sven), Paul, F. (Friedemann), Kim, H.J. (Ho Jin), De Seze, J. (Jerome), Wuerfel, J.T. (Jens T.), Cabre, P. (Philippe), Marignier, R. (Romain), Tedder, T. (Thomas), Pelt - Gravesteijn, E.D. (Daniëlle) van, Broadley, S. (Simon), Chitnis, T. (Tanuja), Wingerchuk, D. (Dean), Pandit, L. (Lekha), Leite, M.I. (M. Isabel), Apiwattanakul, M. (Metha), Kleiter, I. (Ingo), Prayoonwiwat, N. (Naraporn), Han, M. (May), Hellwig, K. (Kerstin), Van Herle, K. (Katja), John, G. (Gareth), Hooper, D.C. (D. Craig), Nakashima, I. (Ichiro), Sato, D. (Douglas), Yeaman, M.R. (Michael R.), Waubant, E. (Emmanuelle), Zamvil, S. (Scott), Stüve, O. (Olaf), Aktas, O. (Orhan), Smith, T.J. (Terry), Jacob, A. (Anu), O'Connor, K. (Kevin), Kremer, S. (Stephane), Renard, F. (Felix), Achard, S. (Sophie), Lana-Peixoto, M.A. (Marco A.), Palace, J. (Jacqueline), Asgari, N. (Nasrin), Klawiter, E.C. (Eric C.), Tenembaum, S. (Silvia), Banwell, B. (Brenda), Greenberg, B.M. (Benjamin M.), Bennett, J.L. (Jeffrey), Levy, M. (Michael), Villoslada, P. (Pablo), Saiz, A. (Albert Abe), Fujihara, K. (Kazuo), Chan, K.H. (Koon Ho), Schippling, S. (Sven), Paul, F. (Friedemann), Kim, H.J. (Ho Jin), De Seze, J. (Jerome), Wuerfel, J.T. (Jens T.), Cabre, P. (Philippe), Marignier, R. (Romain), Tedder, T. (Thomas), Pelt - Gravesteijn, E.D. (Daniëlle) van, Broadley, S. (Simon), Chitnis, T. (Tanuja), Wingerchuk, D. (Dean), Pandit, L. (Lekha), Leite, M.I. (M. Isabel), Apiwattanakul, M. (Metha), Kleiter, I. (Ingo), Prayoonwiwat, N. (Naraporn), Han, M. (May), Hellwig, K. (Kerstin), Van Herle, K. (Katja), John, G. (Gareth), Hooper, D.C. (D. Craig), Nakashima, I. (Ichiro), Sato, D. (Douglas), Yeaman, M.R. (Michael R.), Waubant, E. (Emmanuelle), Zamvil, S. (Scott), Stüve, O. (Olaf), Aktas, O. (Orhan), Smith, T.J. (Terry), Jacob, A. (Anu), and O'Connor, K. (Kevin)
- Abstract
Brain parenchymal lesions are frequently observed on conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorder, but the specific morphological and temporal patterns distinguishing them unequivocally from lesions caused by other disorders have not been identified. This literature review summarizes the literature on advanced quantitative imaging measures reported for patients with NMO spectrum disorder, including proton MR spectroscopy, diffusio
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- 2015
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12. Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (HUFA) Retention in the Freshwater Cladoceran, Moina macrocopa, Enriched With Lipid Emulsions
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Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., Khoo, G., Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., and Khoo, G.
- Abstract
Fatty acid profiles of Moina macrocopa enriched with lipids from inexpensive squid or canola oil were compared with profiles of Moina enriched with a commercial enrichment diet, A1 DHA Selco® (ADS). Arachidonic acid (AA) significantly increased from <0.01 to 0.28 mg/g body weight in Moina enriched with ADS at 1 g/l for 12 h and to 0.38 mg/g in Moina enriched in 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h. The highest increase in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; from 0.15 to 0.38 mg/g) was obtained when Moina were enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h. The highest increases in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; originally <0.01) were obtained in Moina enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h (increased to 0.09) or in 2 g/l ADS for 24 h (rose to 0.8 mg/g). The AA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina treated with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h or 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h. The AA:DHA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h while the DHA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h.
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- 2012
13. Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (HUFA) Retention in the Freshwater Cladoceran, Moina macrocopa, Enriched With Lipid Emulsions
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Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., Khoo, G., Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., and Khoo, G.
- Abstract
Fatty acid profiles of Moina macrocopa enriched with lipids from inexpensive squid or canola oil were compared with profiles of Moina enriched with a commercial enrichment diet, A1 DHA Selco® (ADS). Arachidonic acid (AA) significantly increased from <0.01 to 0.28 mg/g body weight in Moina enriched with ADS at 1 g/l for 12 h and to 0.38 mg/g in Moina enriched in 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h. The highest increase in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; from 0.15 to 0.38 mg/g) was obtained when Moina were enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h. The highest increases in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; originally <0.01) were obtained in Moina enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h (increased to 0.09) or in 2 g/l ADS for 24 h (rose to 0.8 mg/g). The AA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina treated with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h or 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h. The AA:DHA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h while the DHA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h.
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- 2012
14. Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (HUFA) Retention in the Freshwater Cladoceran, Moina macrocopa, Enriched With Lipid Emulsions
- Author
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Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., Khoo, G., Loh, J.Y., Ong, H.K.A., Hii, Y.S., Smith, T.J., Lock, M.W., and Khoo, G.
- Abstract
Fatty acid profiles of Moina macrocopa enriched with lipids from inexpensive squid or canola oil were compared with profiles of Moina enriched with a commercial enrichment diet, A1 DHA Selco® (ADS). Arachidonic acid (AA) significantly increased from <0.01 to 0.28 mg/g body weight in Moina enriched with ADS at 1 g/l for 12 h and to 0.38 mg/g in Moina enriched in 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h. The highest increase in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; from 0.15 to 0.38 mg/g) was obtained when Moina were enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h. The highest increases in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; originally <0.01) were obtained in Moina enriched in 1 g/l ADS for 12 h (increased to 0.09) or in 2 g/l ADS for 24 h (rose to 0.8 mg/g). The AA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina treated with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h or 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h. The AA:DHA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l canola oil for 12 h while the DHA:EPA ratio was highest in Moina enriched with 2 g/l squid oil for 24 h.
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- 2012
15. Host plant resistance and insect pest management in chickpea
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Yadav, S.S., Redden, R.J., Chen, W., Sharma, B., Sharma, H.C., Gowda, C.L.L., Stevenson, P.C., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Clement, S.L., Rao, G.V.R., Romeis, J., Miles, M., El-Bouhssini, M., Yadav, S.S., Redden, R.J., Chen, W., Sharma, B., Sharma, H.C., Gowda, C.L.L., Stevenson, P.C., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Clement, S.L., Rao, G.V.R., Romeis, J., Miles, M., and El-Bouhssini, M.
- Abstract
The major pest problems in chickpea, i.e. pod borers (Helicoverpa armigera and H. punctigera), leafminer Liriomyza cicerina, black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon, aphids (Aphis craccivora), semilooper Autographa nigrisigna and bruchids (Callosobruchus spp.), and their management options (cultural, biological and chemical controls) are discussed. Low to moderate levels of resistance have been identified in the germplasm, and a few improved cultivars with resistance to pod borer and high grain yield have been developed. Germplasm accessions of the wild relatives of chickpea (Cicer bijugum, C. judaicum and C. reticulatum) can be used to increase the levels and diversify the bases of resistance to H. armigera. Efforts are also underway to utilize molecular techniques to increase the levels of resistance to pod borer. Synthetic insecticides, agronomic practices, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria and natural plant products have been evaluated as components of pest management in chickpea.
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- 2007
16. Acute phase and immune-related gene expression in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss subjected to confinement stress
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Talbot, A.T., Pottinger, T.G., Smith, T.J., Cairns, M.T., Talbot, A.T., Pottinger, T.G., Smith, T.J., and Cairns, M.T.
- Abstract
Under intensive aquaculture conditions, fish are exposed to various stressors, which are unavoidable components of this type of environment. Stressful conditions can lead to an overall reduction in performance, including poor acclimation and growth, impaired reproduction and increased susceptibility to disease. Acute phase genes, as part of the innate immune response, are typically expressed constitutively under normal conditions. Induced by trauma or infection the concentration of major acute phase proteins such as Serum Amyloid A (SAA) can rise dramatically in the blood - up to 1000-fold over normal circulating levels. This study was conducted to determine whether a non-invasive model stressor, confinement, can influence the expression of hepatic rainbow trout acute phase and immune-related genes.
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- 2006
17. Acute phase and immune-related gene expression in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss subjected to confinement stress
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Talbot, A.T., Pottinger, T.G., Smith, T.J., Cairns, M.T., Talbot, A.T., Pottinger, T.G., Smith, T.J., and Cairns, M.T.
- Abstract
Under intensive aquaculture conditions, fish are exposed to various stressors, which are unavoidable components of this type of environment. Stressful conditions can lead to an overall reduction in performance, including poor acclimation and growth, impaired reproduction and increased susceptibility to disease. Acute phase genes, as part of the innate immune response, are typically expressed constitutively under normal conditions. Induced by trauma or infection the concentration of major acute phase proteins such as Serum Amyloid A (SAA) can rise dramatically in the blood - up to 1000-fold over normal circulating levels. This study was conducted to determine whether a non-invasive model stressor, confinement, can influence the expression of hepatic rainbow trout acute phase and immune-related genes.
- Published
- 2006
18. Economic analysis of a randomized clinical trial to compare filgrastim-mobilized peripheral-blood progenitor-cell transplantation and autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Author
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UCL - MD/MINT - Département de médecine interne, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'hématologie, Smith, T.J., Hillner, B.E., Schmitz, N., Linch, D.C., Dreger, P., Goldstone, A.H., Boogaerts, M.A., Ferrant, Augustin, Link, H., Zander, A., Yanovich, S., Kitchin, R., Erder, M.H., 31st Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology, UCL - MD/MINT - Département de médecine interne, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'hématologie, Smith, T.J., Hillner, B.E., Schmitz, N., Linch, D.C., Dreger, P., Goldstone, A.H., Boogaerts, M.A., Ferrant, Augustin, Link, H., Zander, A., Yanovich, S., Kitchin, R., Erder, M.H., and 31st Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology
- Abstract
Purpose: High-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with peripheral-blood progenitor cell (PBPC) and autologous bone marrow (ABM) transplant (T) has documented survival benefits for relapsed Hodgkin's disease (HD) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Treatment costs associated with HDC and its supportive care have restricted its use both on and off clinical trial. In a prospective randomized clinical trial, filgrastim-mobilized PBPCT resulted in faster recovery of bone marrow function, with less hospitalization and supportive care than ABMT. This study was undertaken to analyze the costs of the two strategies using prospectively collected data from a randomized clinical trial that compared filgrastim-mobilized PBPCT versus ABMT. Patients and Methods: Clinical results and resource utilization from a randomized clinical trial that compared filgrastim-mobilized PBPCT versus ABMT following carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM) HDC for HD and NHL are presented. The trial was performed in six centers in Germany, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. Resource utilization data were used to project costs and Massey Cancer Center (MCC) in the United States incurred the cost of treating the cohort. Costs were projected to the United Stares, because the economic implications to United States centers are significant, costs of care vary markedly among countries but resource utilization on this trial did not, and a randomized trial is unlikely to be performed in the United States. Results: Fifty-eight patients with relapsed HD or NHL underwent HDC with BEAM. The PBPCT and ABMT groups had similar short-term survival after BEAM. PBPCT patients had a shorter hospitalization (median, 17 v 23 days; P = .002), neutrophil recovery (11 v 14 days; P = .005), platelet recovery to greater than or equal to 20 x 10(9)/L (16 v 23 days; P=.02), and days of platelet transfusions (6 v 10; P < .001). Estimated costs were $8,531 for ABM harvest and $5,760 for PBPC collection, including filgrastim mobili
- Published
- 1997
19. The use of calcium peroxide to enhance silver recovery during cyanide leaching.
- Author
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Roden S.J., Gold '90 Salt Lake City, UT 26-Feb-9001-Mar-90, Burns R.S., Chouzadjian K.A., Smith T.J., Spieth M.A., Roden S.J., Gold '90 Salt Lake City, UT 26-Feb-9001-Mar-90, Burns R.S., Chouzadjian K.A., Smith T.J., and Spieth M.A.
- Abstract
The addition of 0.75 to 1.5 kg/tonne of calcium peroxide improved silver extraction by 5-30% and reduced cyanide consumption by up to 30%. Gold extraction was also marginally improved in some of the tests., The addition of 0.75 to 1.5 kg/tonne of calcium peroxide improved silver extraction by 5-30% and reduced cyanide consumption by up to 30%. Gold extraction was also marginally improved in some of the tests.
- Published
- 1990
20. Antarctic aquatic ecosystems as habitats for phytoplankton
- Author
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Priddle, J., Hawes, I., Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan, Smith, T.J., Priddle, J., Hawes, I., Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan, and Smith, T.J.
- Abstract
Summary 1. The Southern Ocean is a large‐scale, relatively homogeneous upwelling ecosystem whose phytoplankton apparently grows suboptimally over much of its area. By contrast there is a wide variety of freshwater habitats in the Antarctic and in some of these phytoplankton growth efficiency is very high. The two habitats share similar temperature and irradiance regimes, but differ markedly in availability of inorganic nutrients, in grazing pressure and in the time‐ and space‐scales on which various physical processes act. 2. Concentrations of inorganic nutrients in the marine ecosystem have been represented as being in excess of phytoplankton requirements, but the ionic composition of some nutrient pools may not conform to phytoplankton preferences. 3. Nutrient‐limitation determines phytoplankton production in Antarctic lakes and gives rise to gross differences between lakes. 4. Irradiance in the water column varies greatly over the year in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Most algae are shade‐adapted, with the ability to utilize low irradiance but with sub‐optimal response to high irradiance. However, local phytoplankton maxima may attain very high carbon fixation and growth rates. 5. Consistently low temperatures characterize both systems. Their effects on photo‐synthetic carbon uptake mirror shade‐adaptation. Division rates of marine phytoplankton may however be very much higher than predicted for ambient temperatures. 6. Vertical mixing is important in both ecosystems and influences the environment experienced by phytoplankton cells. This appears to have little effect on the average performance of phytoplankton in the strongly mixed surface water column of the Southern Ocean, where the mixed depth may exceed 100 m. This can be related partly to the shade‐adapted photosynthetic response. Euphotic depths range from 20 to 100 m. 7. Strong vertical mixing under ice‐free conditions in lakes may maximize photosynthetic efficiency, whilst distinct vertical strat
- Published
- 1986
21. The response of electro-optical turbidity meters to cohesive sediments
- Author
-
Smith, T.J. and Smith, T.J.
- Published
- 1982
22. Sedimentation studies relevant to low level radioactive effluent dispersal in the Irish Sea. Part II. Sea bed morphology, sediments and shallow sub-bottom stratigraphy of the eastern Irish Sea
- Author
-
Williams, S.J., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., Williams, S.J., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., and Parker, W.R.
- Published
- 1981
23. Sedimentation studies relevant to low-level radioactive effluent dispersal in the Irish Sea. Part 1. Radionuclides in marine sediments
- Author
-
Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., and Kirby, R.
- Published
- 1980
24. Antarctic aquatic ecosystems as habitats for phytoplankton
- Author
-
Priddle, J., Hawes, I., Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan, Smith, T.J., Priddle, J., Hawes, I., Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan, and Smith, T.J.
- Abstract
Summary 1. The Southern Ocean is a large‐scale, relatively homogeneous upwelling ecosystem whose phytoplankton apparently grows suboptimally over much of its area. By contrast there is a wide variety of freshwater habitats in the Antarctic and in some of these phytoplankton growth efficiency is very high. The two habitats share similar temperature and irradiance regimes, but differ markedly in availability of inorganic nutrients, in grazing pressure and in the time‐ and space‐scales on which various physical processes act. 2. Concentrations of inorganic nutrients in the marine ecosystem have been represented as being in excess of phytoplankton requirements, but the ionic composition of some nutrient pools may not conform to phytoplankton preferences. 3. Nutrient‐limitation determines phytoplankton production in Antarctic lakes and gives rise to gross differences between lakes. 4. Irradiance in the water column varies greatly over the year in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Most algae are shade‐adapted, with the ability to utilize low irradiance but with sub‐optimal response to high irradiance. However, local phytoplankton maxima may attain very high carbon fixation and growth rates. 5. Consistently low temperatures characterize both systems. Their effects on photo‐synthetic carbon uptake mirror shade‐adaptation. Division rates of marine phytoplankton may however be very much higher than predicted for ambient temperatures. 6. Vertical mixing is important in both ecosystems and influences the environment experienced by phytoplankton cells. This appears to have little effect on the average performance of phytoplankton in the strongly mixed surface water column of the Southern Ocean, where the mixed depth may exceed 100 m. This can be related partly to the shade‐adapted photosynthetic response. Euphotic depths range from 20 to 100 m. 7. Strong vertical mixing under ice‐free conditions in lakes may maximize photosynthetic efficiency, whilst distinct vertical strat
- Published
- 1986
25. Sedimentation studies relevant to low level radioactive effluent dispersal in the Irish Sea. Part II. Sea bed morphology, sediments and shallow sub-bottom stratigraphy of the eastern Irish Sea
- Author
-
Williams, S.J., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., Williams, S.J., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., and Parker, W.R.
- Published
- 1981
26. Sedimentation studies relevant to low-level radioactive effluent dispersal in the Irish Sea. Part 1. Radionuclides in marine sediments
- Author
-
Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., Kirby, R., Smith, T.J., Parker, W.R., and Kirby, R.
- Published
- 1980
27. The response of electro-optical turbidity meters to cohesive sediments
- Author
-
Smith, T.J. and Smith, T.J.
- Published
- 1982
28. Barite in the White Sands missile range.
- Author
-
Smith T.J. and Smith T.J.
- Abstract
The range covers about 3000 sq. miles of south-central New Mexico around the town of Alamogordo. Barite is reported at 14 localities within the range, all the occurrences being of the hydrothermal type. The occurrences in the Bear Canyon and Salinas Park areas are of some interest, being similar to deposits being exploited elsewhere in the state. The deposits are not, however, open to exploitation., The range covers about 3000 sq. miles of south-central New Mexico around the town of Alamogordo. Barite is reported at 14 localities within the range, all the occurrences being of the hydrothermal type. The occurrences in the Bear Canyon and Salinas Park areas are of some interest, being similar to deposits being exploited elsewhere in the state. The deposits are not, however, open to exploitation.
29. Workshop safety - maintenance of mining equipment is dangerous - take care.
- Author
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Nelson B.C., Smith T.J., Nelson B.C., and Smith T.J.
- Abstract
Maintenance workers appear to have more accident risk than other mine workers. This article discusses possible reasons for this higher risk factor and indicates some ways in which the risk could be reduced., Maintenance workers appear to have more accident risk than other mine workers. This article discusses possible reasons for this higher risk factor and indicates some ways in which the risk could be reduced.
30. Relation of fluid inclusion geochemistry to wallrock alteration and lithogeochemical zonation at the Hollinger-McIntyre gold deposit, Timmins, Ontario, Canada.
- Author
-
Smith T.J., Kesler S.E., Smith T.J., and Kesler S.E.
- Abstract
Zonation patterns are well developed in the mafic metavolcanic rocks that host this epigenetic quartz-carbonate-gold mineralisation. Carbonate alteration assemblages are strongly zoned about mineralisation. Proceeding inward from background greenschist facies rocks to alteration envelopes enclosing individual veins four assemblages occur. Lithogeochemical zoning is equally well developed as variations in whole-rock abundances of As, Au, Ba, Rb and Sb. Gas chromatographic analyses of fluid inclusions in the quartz-carbonate veins indicate that the mineralising fluid was an H2O-CO2 mixture. Locally, CH4- rich fluid inclusions are associated with graphic and/or carbonaceous wallrocks. The observed zoning of the carbonate alteration assemblages is a result of the addition of CO2 to the wallrock which is consistent with the zoning of CO2 in the fluid inclusions., Zonation patterns are well developed in the mafic metavolcanic rocks that host this epigenetic quartz-carbonate-gold mineralisation. Carbonate alteration assemblages are strongly zoned about mineralisation. Proceeding inward from background greenschist facies rocks to alteration envelopes enclosing individual veins four assemblages occur. Lithogeochemical zoning is equally well developed as variations in whole-rock abundances of As, Au, Ba, Rb and Sb. Gas chromatographic analyses of fluid inclusions in the quartz-carbonate veins indicate that the mineralising fluid was an H2O-CO2 mixture. Locally, CH4- rich fluid inclusions are associated with graphic and/or carbonaceous wallrocks. The observed zoning of the carbonate alteration assemblages is a result of the addition of CO2 to the wallrock which is consistent with the zoning of CO2 in the fluid inclusions.
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