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Purpose: Amidst ongoing changes, employer branding is crucial for attracting and retaining top talent. Given the competitive job market, it's essential to establish the company as an appealing workplace. This study aims to develop an internal employer branding strategy for Company for 2024-2025 by analyzing current practices and identifying key areas for improving the employee value proposition, ultimately enhancing the company's attractiveness to employees. Methodology: This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, comprising qualitative descriptive methods through interviews and survey with Company management and employees, and quantitative data collection via surveys distributed among employees, using a Likert scale to evaluate the importance and performance of the company's EVP. Findings: The research findings will demonstrate the critical importance of employer branding for both internal and external facets of the company. It will highlight the significant benefits of implementing employer branding internally as a corporate strategy for effective employee retention and management. Additionally, the insights gained will be invaluable for the company to understand employee expectations and fulfill promises to employees as an employer. Originality/Value: This research constitutes a valuable contribution to the literature on employer branding by reinforcing the pivotal role played by employer branding and corporate reputation as instrumental factors in the attraction and retention of employees within the organizational framework.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the moderation role of generation in the effect of recognition, work environment, employee engagement on intention to stay. This study also examines the mediating effect of engagement between variables. Methodology: Data were collected from survey using existing variable measurements and gathered 200 responses from Indonesian workers. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to examine the study model using SmartPLS 4. Findings: Recognition and employee engagement significantly impact intention to stay, while work environment doesn't. Work environment influences intention through engagement, while recognition directly influences it without mediation. Generation only moderates the effects of engagement on intention to stay. Originality/Value: The study highlights the complex interaction between recognition, work environment, employee engagement, and generation in influencing intention to stay. It contributes to the understanding of how different generations respond to these factors and the mediating effect of engagement.

The implementation of PSAK 109 aims to guarantee the level of compliance with its implementation by Amil Zakat Institutions and whether they follow sharia principles or not. Definition, Recognition and Measurement, Presentation, and Problems This is related to PSAK 109 which regulates distribution, operational rules and accounting for zakat and infaq/alms. Qualitative research includes this research. For this research, primary and secondary data were used for fact analysis using descriptive analysis to describe a collection of information, presenting facts through an information reduction process and thought-provoking conclusions. The research results show that PSAK 109 has not been fully implemented by Dompet Dhuafa Medan. This research focuses more on reporting ZIS money, while previous research discussed more on the distribution of ZIS funds.

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) is one of the public health problems worldwide, with various factors as risk factors that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates for people with type 2 DM. This study aims to identify, investigate, and summarize various scientific evidence related to risk factors for type 2 DM. The approach used in this study was a scoping review with the PRISMA protocol. The PICO framework was used as an early-stage strategy in conducting article searches. Databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were used as literature search tools. The study inclusion criteria were journal articles published from 2016 to 2024 and English-language articles with open access. Of the 157 journal articles identified, only 11 were eligible for analysis after selection and eligibility. The data extraction stage was conducted by six people on 11 eligible articles and continued with the qualitative data analysis process. The study reported that age, education, duration of DM, gender and income, physical activity, obesity, consumption of sugary foods and beverages, and low fruit consumption are risk factors for type 2 DM.

Generasi digital native ialah generasi yang sudah tidak dapat dipisahkan hidupnya dari teknologi semacam internet dan media sosial. Tujuan dari riset ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana jenis self disclosure yang dilakukan oleh remaja generasi digital native yang mereka jalani di fitur “Status” WhatsApp, dan alasan yang mendasari para informan untuk melakukan self disclosure di media sosial tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini ialah metode kualititaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap sebagian informan yang tercantum kedalam jenis remaja generasi digital native yakni umur 19 hingga umur 22 tahun. Adapun dalam mengungkapkan kategori atau tipe pengungkapan diri informan, peneliti menggunakan teori Johari Window. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa jendela hidden area yang terdapat dalam keempat jendela Johari itu lebih terbuka lebar yang menunjukkan bahwa remaja digital native cenderung tidak melepas semua informasi yang berkaitan dengan diri mereka.

This research aims to describe efforts to improve students' ability to understand heat transfer in fifth grade science lessons at SD IT Uswatun Hasanah, Banjar City. To achieve this goal, Classroom Action Research will be carried out on 21 students using the singing method. There are 2 cycles in this research. Each cycle goes through four stages, consisting of (1) planning, (2) implementing learning improvements, (3) data collection, and (4) reflection. Data were collected using a learning outcomes test in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 10 questions. Based on the research stages, the results showed that in cycle 1 only 43% had completed the KKM score of 75. And this increased to 100% in cycle 2. Therefore, the use of the singing method had a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes in the heat transfer science subject. The material presented becomes easier for students to accept and students feel happy so that students are actively involved and also motivated in class so that learning objectives are achieved well.

The objectives to be achieved are the diversification of animal products originating from ducks into egg Abon products and the development of small industries in women's groups to produce processed egg Abon products that can meet local and regional demand to increase family or group income. Processing food products can increase sales value and profit by up to one hundred percent. The problem with the partner group is that they still need to learn how to process egg floss products and the touch of food product packaging technology and marketing strategies in partner areas. Several methods for solving problems include counseling and training regarding diversification of food products in the form of egg floss, packaging techniques using good packaging tools, marketing strategies for the products produced, as well as approaches through monitoring and evaluating activities with partner groups. The results that have been achieved are the implementation of counseling and training on making egg floss, good packaging techniques and marketing strategies have been implemented and the partners are very enthusiastic and intend to make egg floss one of their small businesses. Partner continues to strive and innovate in marketing, adding to the taste of the egg floss it produces.

Introduction: In the agenda of the supremacy of law in Indonesia, one of the tangible manifestations carried out is the establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court is judicial review which has a major role and influence in upholding human rights. The Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze especially from the philosophical perspective of the role of the Constitutional Court in upholding certainty regarding gender equality in Indonesia. The main research authority is judicial review.The Methods of the Research: The research method used in this study is a normative research method with a legal and philosophical approach. The method and approach will be used in examining the role of the Constitutional Court in upholding certainty regarding gender equality in Indonesia.Results of the Research: A series of Constitutional Court decisions, including Number 22-24/PUU-VI/2008, demonstrates Indonesia's commitment to gender equality. These rulings changed election systems, ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates. The Court nullified affirmative action provisions in Law No. 10 of 2008, shifting from a 30% female representation goal. Decision Number 20/PUU-XI/2013 strengthened gender equality in politics, while Decision Number 82/PUU-XII/2014 supported women's electability in leadership roles. Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 addressed gender-based discrimination in the Marriage Law. These decisions show the Constitutional Court's role in promoting gender equality, yet ongoing efforts are needed for further progress.

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the existential experiences of double-minority talents in the context of post-2017's Jakarta Governor election, aiming to understand the impact of political and social upheavals on their professional aspirations and life decisions. Theoretical Framework: This study is anchored in the intersectionality of race, religion, and politics within the Indonesian context, drawing on theories of minority stress and resilience. The work of Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (BTP) and its reception provides a critical backdrop for examining the nuanced challenges faced by Chinese-Christian talents in Indonesia. Method: Adopting a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the study engaged with participants through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis to uncover the lived experiences of Chinese-Christian talents in Jakarta's changing political landscape. The sample comprised individuals directly aspiring to contribute to Indonesia’s development, inspired by BTP's leadership. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal a complex interplay of motivation, disillusionment, and resilience among participants, impacting their aspirations, decisions to remain in or leave Indonesia, and perspectives on the future for Chinese-Christian talents. The study discusses how these experiences reflect broader socio-political dynamics in Indonesia and their implications for minority talents. Research Implications: This research underscores the importance of inclusive policies and practices to harness the full potential of all talents in Indonesia. It highlights the need for further studies on the intersection of politics, religion, and minority status in shaping professional and personal trajectories. Originality/Value: By focusing on the specific experiences of double-minority talents post-2017's Governor election, this study adds a unique perspective to the literature on political influence on minority groups, offering insights into the challenge

Virtual Reality (VR) bares promise of social interactions that can feel more immersive than other media. Key to this is the ability to accurately animate a photorealistic avatar of one's likeness while wearing a VR headset. Although high quality registration of person-specific avatars to headset-mounted camera (HMC) images is possible in an offline setting, the performance of generic realtime models are significantly degraded. Online registration is also challenging due to oblique camera views and differences in modality. In this work, we first show that the domain gap between the avatar and headset-camera images is one of the primary sources of difficulty, where a transformer-based architecture achieves high accuracy on domain-consistent data, but degrades when the domain-gap is re-introduced. Building on this finding, we develop a system design that decouples the problem into two parts: 1) an iterative refinement module that takes in-domain inputs, and 2) a generic avatar-guided image-to-image style transfer module that is conditioned on current estimation of expression and head pose. These two modules reinforce each other, as image style transfer becomes easier when close-to-ground-truth examples are shown, and better domain-gap removal helps registration. Our system produces high-quality results efficiently, obviating the need for costly offline registration to generate personalized labels. We validate the accuracy and efficiency of our approach through extensive experiments on a commodity headset, demonstrating significant improvements over direct regression methods as well as offline registration., Comment: Project page: https://chaitanya100100.github.io/FastRegistration

Computing the gradients of a rendering process is paramount for diverse applications in computer vision and graphics. However, accurate computation of these gradients is challenging due to discontinuities and rendering approximations, particularly for surface-based representations and rasterization-based rendering. We present a novel method for computing gradients at visibility discontinuities for rasterization-based differentiable renderers. Our method elegantly simplifies the traditionally complex problem through a carefully designed approximation strategy, allowing for a straightforward, effective, and performant solution. We introduce a novel concept of micro-edges, which allows us to treat the rasterized images as outcomes of a differentiable, continuous process aligned with the inherently non-differentiable, discrete-pixel rasterization. This technique eliminates the necessity for rendering approximations or other modifications to the forward pass, preserving the integrity of the rendered image, which makes it applicable to rasterized masks, depth, and normals images where filtering is prohibitive. Utilizing micro-edges simplifies gradient interpretation at discontinuities and enables handling of geometry intersections, offering an advantage over the prior art. We showcase our method in dynamic human head scene reconstruction, demonstrating effective handling of camera images and segmentation masks.

Bit flipping attacks are one class of attacks on neural networks with numerous defense mechanisms invented to mitigate its potency. Due to the importance of ensuring the robustness of these defense mechanisms, we perform an empirical study on the Aegis framework. We evaluate the baseline mechanisms of Aegis on low-entropy data (MNIST), and we evaluate a pre-trained model with the mechanisms fine-tuned on MNIST. We also compare the use of data augmentation to the robustness training of Aegis, and how Aegis performs under other adversarial attacks, such as the generation of adversarial examples. We find that both the dynamic-exit strategy and robustness training of Aegis has some drawbacks. In particular, we see drops in accuracy when testing on perturbed data, and on adversarial examples, as compared to baselines. Moreover, we found that the dynamic exit-strategy loses its uniformity when tested on simpler datasets. The code for this project is available on GitHub., Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables

Di SMK Negeri 1 Blitar ini saya melihat beberapa pengajar masih menggunakan model ceramah sementara yang lain lebih banyak menggunakan model untuk praktikum. Namun beberapa guru masih menggunakan model ceramah di tempat praktik. Kesulitan guru dalam menentukan apakah setiap siswa telah memahami mata pelajaran adalah salah satu kelemahan dari pendekatan ceramah. Tidak ada jaminan bahwa murid akan memahami seluruh pelajaran meskipun diberi kesempatan untuk bertanya tetapi tidak. Salah satu variabel penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah kemalasan siswa pada saat pemberian contoh serta tidak fokus pada ilustrasi. Penggunaan model pembelajaran yang biasa-biasa saja membuat siswa kurang bersemangat untuk pergi ke contoh dan sering bercakap-cakap dengan teman serta menggunakan ponsel untuk menyelesaikan tugas sekolah pada mata pelajaran yang berbeda karena kelelahan. Tes Latihan Kegiatan di TKR Kelas XI mengungkapkan bahwa dari total tiga puluh siswa kurang dari sepuluh siswa berhasil mengikuti latihan dan berpose serta menjawab pertanyaan dari guru. Siswa menuntut keheningan setiap kali mereka diberi kesempatan untuk bertanya atau menanggapi pertanyaan. Demikian juga dengan 20 siswa dari total 30 siswa bermain di bawah KKM 75. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat yang melibatkan siswa dan membuat pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan. Dalam pengalaman mendidik dan menumbuhkan ada dua komponen yang paling signifikan yaitu teknik dan media pembelajaran. Meskipun masih ada beberapa aspek lain yang harus diperhatikan ketika memilih media seperti pembelajaran lingkungan fasilitas pendukung dan respon yang diharapkan dikuasai siswa setelah mengajar kedua aspek ini saling terkait. Pemilihan model pembelajaran tertentu akan mempengaruhi jenis media pembelajaran yang sesuai. kemajuan dan kualitas siswa (Arsyad 2009 15) Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. PTK PTK sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Tampu

Penelitian dalam jurnal ini bertemakan rancang bangun sistem pertanian cerdas menggunakan web server yaitu firebase dan thingspeak yang berbasis mikrokontroler jenis NodeMCU Amica dan juga beberapa hardware pendukung seperti akuator dan lainnya. Dalam konsep sistem penelitian ini dapat dioperasikan menggunakan android dan web server yang dapat dilihat secara publik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran berupa konsep rancang bangun pertanian cerdas modern dan juga bagaimana konsep penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dikemudian waktu sehingga menghasilkan sebuah produk yang efektif dalam menangani aktivitas di pertanian. Tahapan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D model borg and gall namun dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai pada revisi tahap dua, hal ini dikarenakan tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal ini hanya memberikan konsep rancang bangun sistem untuk dikembangan dikemudian waktu oleh peneliti lainnya. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji coba software pada aplikasi yang telah jadi dibuat, kemudian pengujian web server, serta dilakukannya pengujian nilai set point dan ketiga pengujian itu telah berhasil dilakukan.

ABSTRAK Judha Febrionia. 2022. Preferensi Konsumen kain tradisional uis Karo di Kabupaten Karo. Skripsi. Departemen Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Tata Busana Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (I) Dra. Esin Sintawati M.Pd. (II) Dra. Sri Eko Puji Rahayu M.Si Kata Kunci Preferensi Konsumen kain tradisional uis Karo atribut kepentingan kepuasan. Persaingan dalam bisnis busana membuat pengusaha produk kain tradisional harus dapat dengan cepat memahami situasi ekonomi dan apa yang dibutuhkan pembeli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap produk kain tradisional di wilayah Karo.Dalam survey konsumen ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang dengan ruang lingkup mencakup (1) Atribut Produk (2) Kepentingan (3) Kepuasan konsumen. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Simpulan dari penelitian preferensi konsumen terhadap produk kain tradisional adalah Atribut produk kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menjukkan konsumen menyukai produk kain tradisional uis Karo karena indikator kualitas yaitu daya tahan produk Selanjutnya fasilitas penunjang yang disediakan oleh Griya Tenun Trias Tambun menunjukkan hasil terendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumen kain tradisional uis Karo merasa fasilitas penunjang pada Griya Tenun Trias Tambun belum sepenuhnya sesuai harapan konsumen. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti bagi banyak pihak adalah sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan keilmuan dan dasar penegembangan strategi dalam preferensi konsumen dimasa datang dan diharapkan untuk pelaku usaha kain tradisional uis Karo untuk dapat meningkatkan fasilitas penunjang maupun pelayanan dari usaha tersebut kemudian dapat melakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut dari orientasi kewirausahaan kemampuan inovatif melalui riset pasar dan upaya untuk memahami kebutuhan pasar.

Background Robot-assisted therapy (RAT) could address an unmet need to relieve the strain on healthcare providers and intensify treatment in the context of an increasing stroke incidence. A comprehensive meta-analysis could provide firmer data about the topic by considering methodology limitations discovered in previous reviews and providing more rigorous evidence. Objective This meta-analysis study identifies RAT's efficacy for patients with stroke. Methods A systematic search of the 7 databases from January 10 to February 1, 2022, located relevant publications. We used the updated Cochrane risk-of-bias checklist for 52 trials to assess the methodologic quality of the included studies. The efficacy of RAT for patients with stroke was estimated using a pooled random-effects model in the Stata 16 software application. Results The final analysis included 2774 patients with stroke from 52 trials. In those patients, RAT was proven to improve quality of movement (mean difference, 0.15; 95% confidence interval, 0.03–0.28) and to reduce balance disturbances (mean difference, −1.28; 95% confidence interval, −2.48 to −0.09) and pain (standardized mean difference, −0.34; 95% confidence interval, −0.58 to −0.09). Conclusions Robot-assisted therapy seems to improve the quality of mobility and reduce balance disturbances and pain for patients with stroke. These findings will help develop advanced rehabilitation robots and could improve health outcomes by facilitating health services for healthcare providers and patients with stroke.

Photorealistic avatars of human faces have come a long way in recent years, yet research along this area is limited by a lack of publicly available, high-quality datasets covering both, dense multi-view camera captures, and rich facial expressions of the captured subjects. In this work, we present Multiface, a new multi-view, high-resolution human face dataset collected from 13 identities at Reality Labs Research for neural face rendering. We introduce Mugsy, a large scale multi-camera apparatus to capture high-resolution synchronized videos of a facial performance. The goal of Multiface is to close the gap in accessibility to high quality data in the academic community and to enable research in VR telepresence. Along with the release of the dataset, we conduct ablation studies on the influence of different model architectures toward the model's interpolation capacity of novel viewpoint and expressions. With a conditional VAE model serving as our baseline, we found that adding spatial bias, texture warp field, and residual connections improves performance on novel view synthesis. Our code and data is available at: https://github.com/facebookresearch/multiface

Buku yang berjudul Konsep Logika ini disusun secara lengkap dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan para pembaca memahami isi buku ini. Buku ini membahas tentang Pengenalan Logika, Dasar-dasar Penalaran, Analisis dan Definisi, serta Proposisi Kategorik.

Buku ini membahas tentang Konsep Pengembangan Kewirausahaan, Analisis Peluang dan Faktor Risiko dalam Pengembangan kewirausahaan, Kreativitas dan Inovesi dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan, Karakteristik Produk dalam Pengembangan UMKM, Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Baru, Strategi Entrepreneurship di Indonesia, Model Pengusaha di Indonesia.

Personal hygiene is personal hygiene and health which aims to prevent illness in oneself and others both physically and psychologically. The need for personal hygiene is very important and must be considered especially for the elderly because cleanliness will certainly affect health, comfort, safety and well-being. Elderly people in nursing homes (werdha homes) are a population that is vulnerable to low personal hygiene behavior. The form of community service activities carried out is by providing educational education. Educational activities are carried out for the elderly who live at UPT Yansos Deaf Speech and Elderly Pematangsiantar. The method used in this community service activity is lectures and discussions using leaflet poster media. The results of community service show that there is an increase in knowledge from before and after being given education, namely from knowledge with a less category of 7 people (46.7%) to good knowledge, namely 12 people (80%), which means that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge of the elderly after given education compared to before giving education. Abstrak: Personal higieni adalah kebersihan dan kesehatan perorangan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit pada diri sendiri dan orang lain baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kebutuhan personal hygiene menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan terutama bagi usia lanjut karena kebersihan tentunya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan, kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan. Lanjut usia di lingkungan panti jompo (panti werdha) merupakan populasi yang rentan akan rendahnya perilaku personal hygiene. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian edukasi edukasi. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan kepada lansia yang tinggal di UPT Yansos Tuna Rungu Wicara dan Lanjut Usia Pematangsiantar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media poster leaflet. Hasil Pengabdian kepada ma

— The purpose of this study is to formulate the concept of strategy and formulation of disaster management policies in Indonesia, especially faced with the challenge of increasing trends in natural and non-natural disasters and the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an emphasis on literature studies to examine several methods and experiences (lessons learned) in various implementations of disaster management policies in Indonesia. The result of the research is the need for strategies and policy formulation in each phase of a disaster (pre-disaster, emergency response, post-disaster) from various aspects of the disaster management system, namely legislation, planning, institutions, and funding. The proposed disaster management strategy and policy formulation refers to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, namely (1) to protect the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia (reformulating adequate funding policies for each stage of disaster management); (2) promoting public welfare (reforming post-disaster policies with the principle of build back better, safer and sustainable); (3) educating the nation’s life (reformulating the policy of mainstreaming or mainstreaming disaster risk reduction to all levels of society, through communication, education, and information as well as dedication); (4) participate in implementing world order based on freedom, eternal peace, and social justice (reformulating policies for cooperation, both domestically and internationally for disasters).Keywords— Strategy; Formulation; Disaster Management Policies; Disaster Management System

Indonesia is one of the regions located in Southeast Asia which is part of ASEAN. Indonesia has a considerable responsibility in maintaining maritime security and peace in the ASEAN region. In this context it can be interpreted that Indonesia can freely play a role in any problems or events that occur in the international world without the influence of various military, political or ideological ties. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by providing a systematic description. , descriptions, schemes and studies that are realistic and accurate about Indonesia's role in maintaining maritime security in the ASEAN region. The Vision of the Poros Maritim Dunia which emphasizes sovereignty over the sea emphasizes that the state is present at sea supported by adequate capacity to guarantee Indonesia's maritime interests. Seeing the geostrategic reality that Indonesia's maritime sovereignty area is the largest part of the sea area of Southeast Asia, then ceteris paribus if Indonesia's maritime security is strategically a prerequisite for maritime security. in Southeast Asia as a whole. Indonesia's presence in taking on a role in ASEAN is relevant for the development of Indonesia's maritime posture.

This journal discusses the strategic importance of Indonesia in international maritime transportation in the Malacca Strait. The Malacca Strait serves as a crucial shipping lane connecting East and West Asia, making it of great value in global trade. As a country with territory along the Strait, Indonesia plays a critical role in ensuring the security and efficiency of maritime transportation in the region. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach, gathering data from various sources such as literature, statistical data, and expert interviews. The findings indicate that Indonesia's position is strategic due to its direct adjacency to the Strait. However, the country faces several challenges in maintaining maritime security, including terrorism, ship theft, and environmental pollution. To address these challenges, the study recommends that Indonesia increase cooperation with neighboring countries and enhance its maritime security capacity. The research has significant implications for government policy, particularly in the development of international maritime transportation in the Malacca Strait. Furthermore, it can contribute to Indonesia's overall maritime security strategy. Overall, this study highlights the importance of Indonesia's role in international maritime transportation in the Malacca Strait and emphasizes the need for increased cooperation and capacity building to ensure the security and smooth running of maritime transportation in the region.

Rainfall has an important influence on human life. One of the global influences that have an impact on rainfall conditions in Indonesia is the El Nino and La Nina phenomena which can result in disasters. Efforts to reduce disaster risk require good disaster management to protect the entire nation from all threats, especially non-military threats in the disaster aspect in East Kalimantan. One effort is to recognize East Kalimantan's rainfall variability in La Nina and El Nino conditions. This study uses rainfall data for 1991 – 2020 at three locations at the Sepinggan Meteorological Station, Balikpapan, Samarinda and Kalimarau Berau, East Kalimantan. El Nino conditions in East Kalimantan show the influence of rainfall during the dry season, rainfall is less than normal conditions. Reduced rainfall from normal conditions can result in drought. La Nina conditions in East Kalimantan show the influence of the dry season, there is an increase in rainfall compared to normal conditions. Increased rainfall from normal conditions can cause flooding. La Nina and El Nino conditions affect rainfall in East Kalimantan which can have an impact on disasters. This condition must be anticipated in order to reduce the risk of an impending disaster. Anticipation efforts can guarantee the safety and welfare of citizens, communities, La Nina and El Nino conditions affect rainfall in East Kalimantan which can have an impact on disasters. This condition must be anticipated in order to reduce the risk of an impending disaster. Anticipation efforts can guarantee the safety and welfare of citizens, communities, La Nina and El Nino conditions affect rainfall in East Kalimantan which can have an impact on disasters. This condition must be anticipated in order to reduce the risk of an impending disaster. Anticipation efforts can guarantee the safety and welfare of citizens.

There have been several social conflicts in coastal communities in Indonesia. These conflicts have been violent and have had quite negative effects. There are social roots that underlie the realization of a conflict. For this reason, this study aims to examine social conflicts that occur in coastal communities and seek opportunities for prevention and resolution. The method used is descriptive analysis and literature review. Data for this analysis is based on various secondary data and scholarly sources. This study found that conflicts in coastal communities are in the form of vertical and horizontal conflicts, which are dominated by fishermen conflicts with a background of interests, regulations, also social and economic problems. Preventing social conflicts is done by improving governmental policies and regulations as well as developing communities. Conflict resolution is carried out in stages and the involvement of social elites.

Banyuwangi Regency is a part of East Java Province. In 2020 it has an area of 5.782.50 km² and consists of 24 districts with a population of 1.708.114. As the district with the lowest poverty rate in East Java, Banyuwangi has developed and implemented a series of strategies. Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics’ data 2015, Banyuwangi Micro Small Medium Scale Business (MSMSBs) reached 269.267 business people. The government stimulated and continued promoting the competitiveness of MSMSBs. It is prior to the education and health sectors. MSMSBs are one of the most important stimulants to economic growth and provide long-term benefits. Tourism influences the turnover of MSMSBs such as culinary, souvenirs, lodging and homestays. Tourism is a magnet for rapid economic turnover. The Banyuwangi government seeks to build trust in the community through tourism. Basically, tourism is an asset for Banyuwangi Regency. Having sustainable management and development is a key strategy to be carried out by the government in collaboration with the ministry of tourism, then the implementation of development is continued by regional areas that have the potential to be developed as a tourist destination.Keywords- Banyuwangi, strategy, economy, MSMSBs, tourism.

Maritime security in transnational issue is a major concern for the Indonesian government. The government's efforts to maintain maritime security are carried out through cooperation between the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM). This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian government's efforts to maintain maritime security in transnational through the cooperation of POLRI and PDRM. This research uses descriptive qualitative by collecting data through a literature study. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government's efforts to maintain maritime security in transnational waters through the cooperation of POLRI and PDRM are carried out by increasing patrols and surveillance, increasing intelligence cooperation, and increasing personnel capacity. However, there are still several obstacles, such as financial, facility, and coordination problems, that need to be overcome in order to maintain maritime security in transnational issue. The Indonesian government's efforts to maintain maritime security in transnational issue through cooperation between the National Police and PDRM are positive steps that need to be continuously supported and improved. This collaboration has had a positive impact on both countries and the surrounding region in maintaining maritime security from transnational crimes. The Indonesian government's efforts to address this issue are commendable, and further improvements can be made by addressing the challenges and obstacles identified in this study.

As a maritime nation, Indonesia considers maritime governance important in all maritime areas. This includes not only vessels sailing in Indonesian territorial waters and routes in Indonesian waters, but also Indonesian-flagged vessels sailing abroad and Indonesian crew sailing abroad. The Strait of Malacca is one of the most dangerous sea lanes in the world and a target for transnational crime. Located between the coastal states of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, to the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra and to the south of Malaysia, the Malacca Strait is 600 miles long and is a major transit corridor connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. In the maritime violence ecosystem, there are types of maritime crimes consisting of maritime terrorism, maritime armed crime, and other maritime crimes. Cooperation to combat maritime violence in the Malacca Strait can take the form of cooperation between states, cooperation between NGOs, or cooperation between security sector actors, such as border guards and police, with a focus on prevention and protection. There are several coordinated patrols between Indonesia and other countries to combat maritime violence in the Malacca Strait. For example, bilateral cooperation between Malacca Strait littoral states and user states, to establishing a cooperation framework between Indonesia and the International Maritime Organization that focuses on the issue of maritime threats.

This research discusses about the strategic consept China’s Geopolitics with Belt and Road Initiative Attributes. Research methods using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and quasi- qualitative analysis techniques that look for data and compare it with literary theory and study. Based on the results of the study, Belt Road Initiative China’s serves to support the pace of China's rise.. The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most ambitious foreign and economic policies of the Chinese government. This policy aims to strengthen Beijing's economic influence through a broad and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) still has the potential to become a mutually beneficial economic cooperation framework for countries cooperating with China in the indo-pacific region. Africa plays an important role as a supplier of natural resources to China and then China uses the BRI to facilitate trade with African countries.

—This study aimed to analyze statistically and descriptively any incidents that emerged in Indonesia in 2018-2022. The data applied in this study was the incidents number incidents of 15 circumstances types that happened in Indonesia in the last 5 years. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis revealed that ship accidents at sea and illegal fishing were considered to be the most frequent incidents during the last 5 years with 421.6 on average per five years followed by incidents of fish theft data with 79.4 on average per five years. Meanwhile, the fewest incidents that arose during those years were weapons smuggling with only 0.6 on average per five years. Thus, it sums up that Indonesia still needs to make better action in dealing with incidents that occur in this country, especially illegal fishing incidents and accident data which is still expanding from year to year. In addition, further research is required to study the factors that can emerge from various incidents including developing more effective strategies to prevent the occurrence of these incidents in the future.Keywords—incidents, accident, fish theft, strategy

When a country has made part of its territorial waters open for international shipping, so the country has carried out its obligations as an archipelagic state accompanied by the granting of navigational rights to foreign ships and aircraft. The right of navigation is the right of foreign countries to freely sail along international waters and receive security protection along IASL I, IASL II, and IASL III from archipelagic countries. The determination of Indonesian Archipelagic Crossings creates benefits as well as a challenge to the sovereignty of the archipelagic state. With the change from a closed area to an open area for international shipping, issues related to the safety and security of shipping along archipelagic sea lanes arise. IASL is a guide or reference so that foreign ships do not violate the territorial waters of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the determination of international shipping lanes at IASL III to obtain the optimal route with minimum mileage. This study was limited to IASL III, namely the IASL III-A route from the Pacific Ocean across the Maluku Sea, Seram Sea, Banda Sea, Ombai Strait, and Sawu Sea. IASL Branch III B: from the Pacific Ocean across the Maluku Sea, Seram Sea, Banda Sea and Leti Strait to the Indian Ocean. IASL Branch III C: from the Pacific Ocean across the Maluku Sea, Seram Sea, Banda Sea to the Arafura Sea. IASL Branch III D: from the Pacific Ocean across the Maluku Sea, Seram Sea, Banda Sea, Ombai Strait and Sawu Sea to the Indian Ocean. IASL Branch III E: from the Indian Ocean across the Sawu Sea, Ombai Strait, Banda Sea, Seram Sea and Maluku Sea combined into 1 (one) route from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean resulting in the optimal route with the minimum distance obtained from the smallest value at every stage. The selected route is (1. Pacific Ocean-5. Ombai Strait-8. Sawu Sea-9. Indian Ocean) with a distance from the Pacific Ocean to the Ombai Strait is 10,596.55. The Ombai Strait to the Sawu Sea is 211

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that have the potential to cause physical damage and loss of life. In an emergency like this, the performance of the Indonesian Air Force's search and rescue team has a direct influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of rescue efforts, as happened during the emergency response to the earthquake in Cianjur Regency. The fast and precise response of the Indonesian Air Force SAR team in emergency situations such as earthquakes can have a direct impact on the safety of victims. This study aims to evaluate the ability of personnel to deal with earthquake emergency response situations in Cianjur, West Java. The research method used is a qualitative approach involving in-depth document analysis. In general, the TNI-AU succeeded in achieving effectiveness and efficiency in rescue efforts during the earthquake emergency response period in Cianjur Regency, including in terms of prompt and appropriate handling of victims, coordination with relevant agencies, monitoring of the latest information, and availability of tools and defense equipment. The results of the SAR training implemented by the TNI-AU have proven to be positive, as seen from the direct actions taken in a short time after the earthquake occurred.

Marine guidance/pilotage is one of the efforts that can be implemented to improve business prospects and also to maintain maritime safety and security at sea. A balance between business processes and marine safety needs to be realized because it is the most decisive factor in national stability. The problem an in this research is how to determine the priority weight of pilotage criteria and develop strategic plans for integrated pilotage to achieve a balance between business and marine security. The purpose of this research is to develop a strategic plan for the development of activities integrated pilotage to strike a balance between business and marine safety. The method used in this research is the determination of criteria based on the concept of the Delphi method and weighting the priority of criteria based on the hierarchy using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The research results obtained 5 (five) significant criteria for the preparation of an optimal integrated marine scouting strategy. Based on the AHP concept, a weighting value of the 5 criteria of the strategy is obtained, which includes: (1) National economic development with the highest weight, 0.42, (2) National shipping safety with a weight of 0.23, (3) Economic improvement through the use of the sea as a source of the national economy with a weight of 0.18. (4) State sovereignty in the sea with a weight of 0.11. (5) Increased trade by sea with a weight of 0.06. Furthermore, the planning of 6 (six) Main Strategies of Pilotage at Sea is carried out as outlined in the Road Map of the selected Strategy based on the results of the weighting.

Nowadays, the existence of maritime security had developed increasingly due to the threat of transnational crimes at sea. This security required countries to expand their maritime defense capabilities in preventing threats to national sovereignty and security. In developing maritime defense capabilities, maritime security theory was necessary to construct the basis of a country’s maritime defense strategy and policy. Thayer and Till were two maritime security theorists who made numerous contributions to expanding this concept. Therefore, this study was conducted to construct a comparison of their maritime security theory dealing with the strategic and practical implications for constructing the country’s maritime defense. To collect the data, a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive method was employed in this study. The collected data were sourced from reliable sources such as books, journals, and articles related to the theory of maritime security and national sea defense. Finally, the results of this study indicated that the two theories hold several similarities in terms of the importance of sea power as an essential component in a maritime defense strategy. However, differences in the implications of both theories about geopolitics and national maritime defense policies were also revealed. The strategic and practical implications of both theories needed to consider in constructing a country’s maritime defense, particularly in confronting the increasingly complex maritime security challenges

The readiness of Indonesia's national defense to face threats in the Asia-Pacific region has become a major concern for the government and society. The dynamic and complex geopolitical conditions in the region demand strategic efforts and optimal readiness from a defense standpoint. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's defense readiness when facing threats in the Asia-Pacific region. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach using secondary data from various relevant sources. The results of the study show that Indonesia's state defense readiness has experienced a significant increase in the last few years. Nonetheless, there are still a number of challenges that must be faced. These include expanding the scope of threats, modernization and increasingly sophisticated military technology, and limited human resources. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve Indonesia's state defense readiness through the development of better military infrastructure, increasing human resource capabilities, and cooperation with other countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The expansion of threats such as cyber threats and maritime security has highlighted the need for nations to focus on developing their defense capabilities. In order to effectively respond to these new and evolving threats, it is important to prioritize modernization and invest in more sophisticated defense equipment. This includes not only purchasing new equipment, but also investing in the development of cutting-edge technology. However, this modernization presents challenges. Requires significant financial resources, and as a result, governments must carefully allocate their defense budgets to ensure that they are investing in the most effective and efficient ways possible.

Tropical cyclone cases can cause dangerous impacts on the maritime world, consequently, it is necessary to study the effects of extreme weather and also the raising wave height in the tropical cyclone area. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of tropical cyclones and their effect on extreme weather and sea wave conditions so that they can improve maritime safety and security better. The research method used in this study was descriptive quantitative by using data on 3 tropical cyclone cases from 2019 to 2021 within Indonesia's area of responsibility and using the “Ina-wave” model and “Himawari-8 satellite” data. The results of data processing presented that cyclone cases occurred in April and May and had maximum wind speeds ranging from 33 knots to 63 knots, those had been seen from the wave height that experienced a significant raising in the area around the occurrence of tropical cyclones, and experienced the raising in rainfall starting from 3 days before a tropical cyclone grew. It is hoped that this analysis of tropical cyclone cases can increase the awareness for parties of previous activities so that maritime safety and security can be safely maintained by knowing the characteristics of cyclones.

The close relationship between defending the state and the objectives of the State of Indonesia as stipulated in Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution, requires awareness of the importance of defense and state defense in the current era. This is intended so that every citizen has an attitude of nationalism and patriotism in maintaining the sovereignty and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The concept of defending the country is designed to maintain the existence of the country from threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances both from within the country and abroad. Therefore, efforts to defend the country must be carried out voluntarily by all citizens as a form of devotion and love for the nation and state. The purpose of writing this journal is to provide an understanding of the importance of state defense in strengthening national security, and how state defense can be implemented effectively.

In the acts of terrorism that have occurred several times in Indonesia, this crime is classified as an act that really endangers the ideology of the Indonesian state. The ideology of the Indonesian state, which originates from Pancasila, is a legacy from the founding fathers of the nation. As the basis of the state, Pancasila is also listed in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, both of which are an inseparable unit. The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) continues to carry out collaborative efforts with various stakeholders in the maritime area in an effort to counteract the threat of the spread of radicalism and terrorism. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with international land borders consisting of 3 countries and 10 countries whose borders are separated by sea. This raises consequences as well as opportunities for the entry of threats of radicalism and terrorism through sea routes, which can endanger our country. Connectivity in maritime areas through sea transportation routes can open entrances for radicalism and terrorism. In this paper, the researcher uses a qualitative method with literature study techniques.

Over the years, the Middle East has been a serious matter for the U.S. in order to maintain regional security. Involved in a long-standing dispute, the U.S. has become the mediator for peace between Israel and Palestine. As regards, President Donald Trump showed the enthusiasm to achieving solution through his plan officially entitled “Peace to Prosperity”. In the making of the peace plan, there have been contributions of Arab states which help to expand the vision of Trump administration in seeing the conflict. Despite of the number of articles arguing on the bias of the U.S. foreign policy towards Palestine, the Peace to Prosperity plan appeared to be the clear solution to end the ongoing conflict. The proposal attempts to project social potential and economic opportunity in order to bring peace to Palestinians, Israelis and the region as a whole. It also sought for the improvement of the Palestinian people living standard and social situation including self-determination. The purpose of this article is to examine the effectiveness of the newest Trump’s Middle East plan that has involved Palestinian aspirations. This research will use Neoliberalism’s perspective to analyze the approach of Trump’s Mideast plan that is arguably providing more development than his predecessors for the peace process of Israel and Palestine. The result of discussion indicates that peace will arrive with this proposed plan which does not only rely on the use of military power.

National defense is organized to defend state sovereignty, the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and the safety of the entire nation from threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation and state. In preparing the national defense, it is necessary to manage national resources by increasing the potential and capacity of the national defense force through human resources, natural/artificial resources, and infrastructure. The literature study was conducted to understand the utilization of national resources in supporting national defense. The various problems faced make the management of national resources complex. The results of the literature study are expected so that in the future the government can utilize the enormous potential contained in the potential human resources prepared early on to strengthen the main components, natural/man-made resources, with effective and efficient use to support national defense and national facilities and infrastructure for the benefit of welfare and at the same time be utilized for the benefit of national defense. National resources can be utilized in a totally directed and integrated manner to support the interests of national defense.

ABSTRACK - Character building in schools in Malaysia has been carried out since the British colonial period. The rapid economic growth in Malaysia has brought about changes in the structure of society and its behavior, which has resulted in character education becoming a mandatory lesson to anticipate social change and the implementation of character education in schools for students. Starting in the 1980s, sixteen pure values were introduced, understood by students, and became the main theme for teachers, which is applied in various lessons and aspects of life. Education must be based on core values rooted in social life. Basic education has implemented character education both in curriculum and educational practice. Educational institutions responsible for developing and implementing education of national character in order to promote national civilization. The purpose of this research is to analyze the development of character education in the school curriculum in Malaysia. This type of research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method of literature study.

Setiap negara memiliki warga negara yang memiliki moral dan karakter yang baik dalam bernegara. Pemerintah dalam suatu negara ikut serta dalam membangun karakter bangsa negara tersebut. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pembentukan karakter bangsa dalam suatu negara. Metode yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yaitu mencari referensi dari artikel, buku dan lain-lain yang relevan. Pembangunan karakter bangsa di Korea merupakan wajib militer agar masyarakat menyadari pentingnya persatuan bangsa dan negara. Selain itu, pemerintah Korea membangun karakter bangsa melalui pendidikan bagi warga negaranya.

The increased interests of foreign speakers learning Indonesian language and textbook writers developing language textbook has driven studies about Indonesian cultural representation in the textbooks of Indonesian as a foreign language (BIPA). One of the cultural representations in language books is a note about the culture of the people of the target language. This study explores aspects of Indonesian culture represented in the cultural notes in an Indonesian language textbook for foreign speakers using the culture framework of Moran (2001), Yuen (2011) and Nomnian (2013). The data in this study are 22 texts of cultural notes from ‘Learning Conversational Indonesian – Indonesian for Beginners’ textbook. The findings showed that the Indonesian culture dimensions presented in English in the cultural notes were practices (44.9%), products (30.1%), perspectives (11.2%), people (5.1%), places (4.6%) and communities (4.1%). The findings are beneficial to reflect on what potential cultural aspects to be integrated in Indonesian language textbook for foreigners

The conditions of vulnerability and potential security threats in the sea area of the southern part of Java Island and the level of ability of elements operating in the area are still inadequate both in quality and quantity. This thesis uses qualitative research methods. Some of the vulnerabilities that can occur include illegal fishing, smuggling, pollution at sea, illegal crossing, terrorism at sea, and people smuggling. These threats can endanger Indonesia's interests in many aspects such as defense and security, the economy, and territorial sovereignty. Therefore a plan is needed to conceptualize the installation of a coastal radar to improve security in the area. The IMSS (Integrated Maritime Surveillance System) radar, which is already operating in the Malacca Strait area as an empirical example, will develop the coastal radar concept in the southern region of Java Island. With the existence of a coastal radar in the area that functions as an early warning system, it is hoped that all forms of threats and violations can be anticipated very well. The addition of a security element in the sea area of the southern part of Java Island in the form of installing a coastal surveillance radar is very important to implement given that the level of capability of the security elements operating in the area is considered to be insufficient for security in the wider sea area.

Childfree menurut ilmuan yakni menunjukkan terhadap suatu gejala masyarakat yang melakukan pernikahan namun cenderung memilih untuk tidak memiliki anak. Di indonesia memiliki angka kelahiran yang cukup tinggi namun berbeda pandangan dengan generasi gen z yang menganggap memiliki anak adalah sebuah pilihan yang besar ditengah tengah perekonomian yang pelik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat fenomena childfree di tengah-tengah masyarakat modren yang marak dan melihat bagaimana pandangan islam dalam menyikapi fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melihat reaksi atau tanggapan dari masyarakat dan juga respon yang dimasukkan kedalam fiqih siyasah. Peneletian menggunakan sumber data sekunder yamg diambil dari jurnal, buku dan juga artikel internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa childfree boleh diikuti dalam perspektif fiqih siyasah bahwasanya individu memiliki hak kodrati untuk memilih gaya hidup yang sesuai dan perfensi masing-masing. Dan dalam perspektif hukum islam tidaklah haram bila memiliki pendapat tersebut. Terletak pada undang undang 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM bahwasanya manusia merupakan sebuah anugerah yang datang dan harus di junjung tinggi dan dilindungi oleh negara.

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of life of orphaned and orphaned students at school and to determine the effectiveness of Islamic counseling services through Islamic counseling services. This research uses quantitative. The population in this study were all students of Ikhlasiyah Guppi Muslimin class XI-1, which amounted to 31 people. The sample in this study were orphaned and orphaned students of Ikhlasiyah Guppi Muslimin using a stratified random sampling technique in determining the sample so as not to overlap with other groups with a sample size of 5 people. Both variables in this study were measured using the meaningfulness of life scale with self-concept. This study uses experimental research with the experimental type (pretest-posttest design). The data collection tool used in this study is a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is a paired sample T-test. Paired sample T-test is a method to see if a group's improvement is significant after being given a service or treatment. SPSS results through the paired sample T-test test show that in the equal variances assumed column, the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.001 <0.05, which means that assertive training through Islamic counseling services increases the meaningfulness of life in orphans and orphans.

Tauhid digital era sociaty 5.0 adalah penyebaran tauhid Islam melalui dunia digital. Fenomena menarik hari ini adalah semakin ramainya konten media sosial memunculkan para tokoh agama seperti pendeta dan ilmuawan yang muallaf dan mampu memengaruhi banyak pengikutnya. Data statistik jumlah penganut agama dunia pada 2023 posisi penganut muslim hampir setara dengan penganut mayoritas sebelumnya. Apakah ada kaitannya kemampuan ajaran Islam menjawab tantangan zaman membuat banyak pendeta dan ilmuawan menjadi mualaf. Penelitian coba mendapatkan pembuktian otentik yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dengan menganalisis konten media sosial yang ada. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dan paradigma kritis dan pengelompokkan konten berdasarkan four pillars social media content strategy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tauhid digital sangat jelas sekali memberi efek pada perubahan keyakinan umat manusia secara global. Fakta ini terlihat semakin ramainya mereka beralih keyakinan menjadi muslim. Tidak kalah menariknya bermunculan relitas apa yang disebut sebagai wisata halal, restauran halal di negara-negara Eropah, Amerika, dan Rusia. Serta telah banyak yang menyakini bahwa muslim bukanlah sosok yang beringas dan teroris, tetapi sosok yang ramah dan punya prikemanusiaan yang tinggi.

DHF is still a serious health problem and a threat in a number of areas in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to intervene regarding the disease and reduce the number of dengue cases and to implement the jumantik program in Bandar Setia Village. After going through these stages the data is analyzed descriptively, namely percentage and frequency, chi square and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained that >50% of people were fogging, the results of statistical tests showed that overall factors had a significant relationship with the implementation of the DHF prevention program with risks ranging from 1.19 to 5.23 times, the results of the multivariate test stated that the category of cleaning puddles was the highest risk. in influencing the implementation of dengue prevention programs. This study concludes that at this time DHF has an attempt to go down and someday it could rise again. The results of the multivariate test stated that the category of cleaning puddles was the highest risk in influencing the implementation of the DHF prevention program. This study concludes that at this time DHF has an attempt to go down and someday it could rise again. The results of the multivariate test stated that the category of cleaning puddles was the highest risk in influencing the implementation of the DHF prevention program. This study concludes that at this time DHF has an attempt to go down and someday it could rise again.

The CAKE application is an English learning application that functions to increase student learning activities in the field of English. Meanwhile, ELSA Speak, an 'Education Tech' startup based in Silicon Valley, United States, uses speech recognition technology and Artificial Intelligence to help students improve their English-speaking skills. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of using CAKE and ELSA Speak on students’ pronunciation skills in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 25 Medan. The method used in this research is quantitative approach with data collection stages, namely pre-test and post-test, and then the data that has been obtained is analyzed using the SPSS application. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found that the iELSA iSpeak iApplication can improve students’ pronunciation skills. This research shows that there are several problems experienced by junior high school students in learning pronunciation skills. Therefore, this research aims to describe the problem of speaking ability in junior high school and the students'' learning difficulties in current pronunciation skills. As a result of the pre-test and post-test, the mean scores, which were given, were i64,83 and i91,38. The students who were taught using CAKE and ELSA iSpeak and the students who were taught using the traditional method exhibited significantly different levels of achievement. The statistics also revealed that students believed that pronunciation could be improved by using instructional material. The majority of them also mentioned that they included educational media into their regular discourse.