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The migration of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) to their final destination during development follows well-defined pathways, such as along blood vessels. Cells originating from the highly malignant tumor glioblastoma (GBM) seem to exploit similar routes for infiltrating the brain parenchyma. In this report, we have examined the migration of GBM cells using three-dimensional high-resolution confocal microscopy in brain tumors derived from eight different human GBM cell lines xenografted into immunodeficient mice. The primary invasion routes identified were long-distance migration along white matter tracts and local migration along blood vessels. We found that GBM cells in the majority of tumors (6 out of 8) did not exhibit association with blood vessels. These tumors, derived from low lamin A/C expressing GBM cells, were comparatively highly diffusive and invasive. Conversely, in 2 out of 8 tumors, we noted perivascular invasion and displacement of astrocyte end-feet. These tumors exhibited less diffusive migration, grew as solid tumors, and were distinguished by elevated expression of lamin A/C. We conclude that the migration pattern of glioblastoma is distinctly tumor cell-specific. Furthermore, the ability to invade the confined spaces within white matter tracts may necessitate low expression of lamin A/C, contributing to increased nuclear plasticity. This study highlights the role of GBM heterogeneity in driving the aggressive growth of glioblastoma.

Non-relativistic conformal field theory describes many-body physics at unitarity. The correlation functions of the system are fixed by the requirement of conformal invariance. In this article, we discuss the correlation functions of scalar operators in non-relativistic conformal field theories in momentum space. We discuss the solution of conformal Ward identities and express 2,3, and 4-point functions as a function of energy and momentum. We also express the 3- and 4-point functions in the momentum space as the one-loop and three-loop Feynman diagram computations, respectively. Lastly, we generalize the discussion to the momentum space correlation functions in the presence of a boundary., Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, A section on momentum space correlation function in the presence of boundary added, typos are removed, references are added

In the world of technology, the IT industry is like the digital heart. It's where smart people create computer programs, websites, and solutions that make our digital world run well. The IT industry is dynamic in nature and facing new problems, but it's also full of new and clever ideas. In the COVID-19 pandemic has grappled the whole world and economies have been hard hit. Indian IT industry is still showing positive signs and has the resilience to overcome this unprecedented tragedy. IT industry has a large talent pool, and the open market, India has a flourishing IT industry, and earned a well-deserved place in the global market. Accounting for 7.5 percent of the GDP in the financial Year 2023. Indian has skilled human resources which makes the country a global IT hub. This hypothetical case study is about Bengaluru based Rajpara Technology known for its advanced tech and innovations. Shri. Dinesh Rajpara, Owner, started with the operations in 2009. Total with 95 employees the company has two branches at Bengaluru & Pune. However, behind its success, there were hidden problems with how the company was run.  The way decisions were made had become too rigid, and the leaders were making choices without considering different opinions. Instead of being open and clear, the company had developed a secretive culture. Rajpara Technology is at a critical point where it needs big changes. To survive, it had to break down the barriers created by its own way of doing things and start being more transparent, accountable, and adaptable.

This book is a product of the collective intellectual pursuits of esteemed professors from XITE College (Autonomous), who have shared their reflections and critical thinking to create a unique epistemology. In these pages, we delve into a variety of subjects that hold significance for the common person, addressing issues and related aspects that are pertinent to our country and the broader discipline domains. The discussions are rooted in our context, providing insights and perspectives that are both relevant and enlightening. This book is a humble attempt to discover and fathom the complexities that often appear as a mirage in our current context. It is designed to spark curiosity, provoke thought, and contribute to the ongoing dialogue in these vital fields. I hope that readers will find the content both engaging and thought-provoking, offering new understandings and appreciation for the intricate tapestry of topics covered. Within these pages, you will encounter a rich theme that span across multiple areas of study: Myth Reinterpretation: Dive into the reinterpretation of myths, where ancient stories are analyzed through contemporary lenses, revealing their enduring relevance and the ways they shape cultural narratives. These chapters explore how myths can be both a reflection of societal values and a tool for cultural evolution. Integration of Spirituality and Rationality: Explore the intersection of spirituality and rationality, examining how these seemingly disparate realms can coexist and inform one another. The chapters delve into philosophical discussions, case studies,and theoretical frameworks that illustrate the synergy between spiritual beliefs and rational thought processes. Skills and Demography: Investigate the dynamics of skills and demography in shaping our social and economic landscapes. These chapters provide insights into how demographic changes influence skill development and workforce trends, offering a comprehensive view of the implications f

Diabetes, as a chronic disease, poses a rapidly escalating risk to human health, stemming from a complex interplay of factors such as obesity, elevated blood glucose levels, and various other triggers. Central to its onset is the disruption of insulin hormone function, resulting in abnormal metabolism and increased blood sugar levels. In this paper, we propose a solution to this pressing issue using machine learning techniques. By applying various machine learning algorithms on the Pima Indian diabetes (PID) dataset, we aim to identify the most effective algorithm for this task. Leveraging powerful machine learning algorithms such as (SVM) Support Vector Machine, (RF) Random Forest and others, we endeavor to forecast the onset of diabetes. Through the amalgamation of these techniques, our objective is to proactively identify individuals at risk, enabling timely intervention and preventive measures to safeguard health. The primary goal of this initiative is to mitigate the risk of diabetes onset by forecasting individuals' susceptibility and advocating for lifestyle and dietary adjustments. This study has dual objectives: firstly, to develop and implement a predictive model for diabetes using machine learning techniques, and secondly, to explore effective strategies for achieving success in this endeavor.

The present study aims to assess the contribution of Indian households to the increase in carbon footprint. Hence, this cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kalyani subdivision of Nadia district, West Bengal, India. Data were collected from 610 households, comprising 299 rural and 311 urban households, to analyse energy consumption patterns for various purposes. To summarize the dependent and continuous data, descriptive statistics were employed, while for inferences, independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation and regression were used. A significant difference was observed in total annual household carbon footprint between the urban and rural households due to varied energy consumption (t = 15.60, p < 0.05). The urban households were emitting twice (2325.20 kgCO2e) as much as the rural ones (1125.77 kgCO2e). It can also be inferred that emission was determined by the increase in household size, income, and improvement in the standard of living. Thus, in addition to several determinants, a complex cultural system, social practices, and awareness of green consumerism should also be incorporated and studied through an interdisciplinary approach to reduce the overall household carbon footprint.

Entrepreneurship is embedded with the power innovation, creativity and inner satisfaction of contributing to the society. The Entrepreneurs are referred to be the soldiers of Society. The Gender divide is gradually getting narrower as the Women are entering the field of entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurship is an economic activity of those women who think of a business enterprise, initiate it, organize and combine the factors of production, operate the enterprise and undertake risks and handle economic uncertainty involved in running a business enterprise. As per the independent study in 2022-23 by the www.gemconsortium.org, globally, one in six women reported an intention to start a business in the near future. The highest entrepreneurial intention rates were observed in low-income countries, where approximately 28% of women expressed intentions to start a business. The journey for women entrepreneurs is not without challenges. Access to capital, societal biases against women in leadership roles, and lack of support system from family, society can create significant hurdles. The Current study is an Exploratory & Descriptive study conducted with the help of massively secondary data and Primary Data in the form of Interview Method. The Authors have Interviewed TWO Women Entrepreneurs to collect the view points on the theme of the study. The Study aims to understand the status of Women Entrepreneurship Development in India. It further aims to identify the Contemporary Challenges experienced by Women Entrepreneurs and enlist the emerging avenues of Women Entrepreneurship in Indian context. The authors have extended recommendations in the form of a Model for nurturing of Women Entrepreneurship. The Authors have considered the Women Entrepreneurship as a generalized study with specifics related to the selected Women Entrepreneur Interviews. The Theme of the study may have various other elements associated like specific sector, specific region etc. to study, which

Diabetes mellitus presents a growing global health challenge, impacting millions and imposing significant burdens on individuals and healthcare systems alike. Diabetes distress encompasses the negative emotional impact of living with diabetes and holds significant clinical relevance, as it correlates with suboptimal self-care and glycemic control. This review explores the multifaceted relationship between diabetes and psychosocial factors, focusing on the concept of diabetes distress and its profound implications for patient well-being and disease management. As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, understanding and addressing the emotional toll of the condition becomes increasingly critical. Moreover, it explores the intricate dynamics of diabetes distress, self-care behaviors, and metabolic outcomes, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions to alleviate distress and improve patient adherence and glycemic control. Greater diabetes distress correlates with detrimental medical and psychological outcomes, including suboptimal self-management behaviors such as reduced physical activity, unhealthy eating habits, medication non-adherence, and infrequent blood glucose monitoring. It's associated with elevated A1C levels, increased risk of severe hypoglycemia, and diminished quality of life. Identification of diabetes distress is crucial, with validated screening tools available to aid clinicians in this process. Various management strategies are outlined, ranging from psychological interventions to effective patient-provider communication and supportive group interventions. By integrating psychosocial care into diabetes management, healthcare professionals can better address the holistic needs of patients, ultimately enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, psychological distress, Diabetic distress

Innovations in resistive switching devices constitute a core objective for the development of ultralow-power computing devices. Forming-free resistive switching is a type of resistive switching that eliminates the need for an initial high voltage for the formation of conductive filaments and offers promising opportunities to overcome the limitations of traditional resistive switching devices. Here, we demonstrate mixed charge state oxygen vacancy-engineered electroforming-free resistive switching in NiFe2O4 (NFO) thin films, fabricated as asymmetric Ti/NFO/Pt heterostructures, for the first time. Using pulsed laser deposition in a controlled oxygen atmosphere, we tune the oxygen vacancies together with the cationic valence state in the nickel ferrite phase, with the latter directly affecting the charge state of the oxygen vacancies. The structural integrity and chemical composition of the films are confirmed by X-ray diffraction and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Electrical transport studies reveal that resistive switching characteristics in the films can be significantly altered by tuning the amount and charge state of the oxygen vacancy concentration during the deposition of the films. The resistive switching mechanism is seen to depend upon the migration of both singly and doubly charged oxygen vacancies formed as a result of changes in the nickel valence state and the consequent formation/rupture of conducting filaments in the switching layer. This is supported by the existence of an optimum oxygen vacancy concentration for efficient low-voltage resistive switching, below or above which the switching process is inhibited. Along with the filamentary switching mechanism, the Ti top electrode also enhances the resistive switching performance due to interfacial effects. Time-resolved measurements on the devices display both long- and short-term potentiation in the optimized vacancy-engineered NFO resistive switches, ideal for solid-state synaps

This study investigates the gas sensing capabilities of bulk Bi2(1-x)La2xFe4O9 with x = 0, and 0.05 systems (BFO 0, BLFO 5), using a fiber optic VOC sensor at room temperature. Structural and magnetic characterizations confirm the successful incorporation of La3+ into the Bi site of the BFO 0 lattice without altering the structure. BLFO 5 exhibits remarkable gas sensitivity towards benzene, with a normalized gas sensitivity of 47 counts/100 ppm. This enhanced sensitivity is attributed to the presence of oxygen vacancies, which contribute to BLFO 5's weak ferromagnetism. The rapid response (43 s) and recovery (51 s) times further demonstrate the promising potential of multiferroic materials for VOC detection.

India is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of cotton, the major raw material for the textile industry, employing more than 4.5 crore people in the country. The present study aimed to analyse the impact of adverse trade in Indian cotton sector on labor and household income by employing Social Analysis Matrix based multiplier model and partial equilibrium model. Indian textile sector has strong backward linkages with primary input multiplier and household income multiplier of 4.13 and 3.44, respectively and, thus transmitting external impacts to the labour and household income. The sector has a higher multiplier effect of 10.17 on production activities, of which the impact on the cotton sector is 0.126. Fall in export and domestic demand for clothing and apparel in addition to movement restrictions around the world during the period 2020-2021, disrupted cotton supply chain and consequent fall in demand and price of the commodity. Simulations for the increase in carry-over stock and reduction in domestic consumption and cotton exports revealed that limiting the commodity's production and supply would retain the market equilibrium and increase the domestic price to the advantage of the farmers. The study reveals that dynamics in the Indian cotton sector trade significantly impacted labour and household income. Appropriate planning for areas under cotton cultivation and alternate procurement mechanisms during emergency situations would stabilise the Indian cotton economy.

The garment industry is a vibrant needlepoint mingled with historical transformations, technological innovations, and evolving consumer preferences. From its ancient origins to its modern-day manifestations, the sector reflects the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation. Anara Fashion Fusion Ltd (AFF) and Rajanyawar Ltd, established in 2008, epitomize the evolution of the fashion industry, catering to diverse consumer demands while embracing contemporary trends.The case study outlines the journey of AFF, navigating through economic downturns, intense competition, technological disruptions, and shifting consumer preferences. Against the backdrop of a rapidly changing scenery, AFF confronts dilemmas associated with fashion trends versus current collections, expansion versus cost considerations, sustainability pressures, and the e-commerce versus retail conundrum.It also summaries AFF's strategic responses to these challenges, including cost-efficient production methods, innovative marketing campaigns, sustainable practices, and investments in digital transformation. In the face of global supply chain disruptions and the COVID-19 pandemic, AFF pivots towards e-commerce, prioritizing safety and comfort wear.The case underscores the importance of adaptability, innovation, and customer-centricity in navigating the ever-evolving landscape of the garment sector. As AFF contemplates expansion into the children's segment, balancing affordability, quality, and market positioning emerges as a central theme, reflecting broader trends in consumer behavior and industry dynamics.Key objectives for case instructors include equipping readers with domain knowledge of the garment sector and strategic skills relevant to AFF's operations. Targeting BBA, MBA, commerce graduates, and garment sector business owners, the case fosters a deeper understanding of the complexities and opportunities within the fashion industry.

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) is an important high-value vegetable crop and acts as a natural medicine that alleviates the risk of a condition such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Plant parasitic nematodes are obligate biotrophic feeders that cause the most devastating phytoeconomic damage to tomato cultivation across the globe. Their infection may lead to a spectrum of disorders like stunting, necrosis and wilting followed by lessening production. The present investigation embraces an extensive survey work (from October to December 2021) of three tomato crop production sites at Baruasagar in Jhansi and throws light on the presence, distribution and general divergence of parasitic nematodes in soil and root samples. The morphological identification of six genera Meloidogyne, Rotylenchulus, Hoplolaimus, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus and Criconema was also undertaken in the study. The root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne genus) and lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus genus) were the most abundant PPNs in tomato crops. The study also highlighted the varying physicochemical properties of soil played a significant role in the abundance of nematode genera.

In India, the real estate sector ranks as the second-highest employment generator, following the agriculture sector. The Indian real estate market is expected to grow to Rs. 65,000 crore (US$ 9.30 billion) by 2040, with a projected market size of US$ 1 trillion by 2030. The real estate sector comprises four sub-sectors: housing, retail, hospitality, and commercial, and is globally recognized as a key economic driver. Government initiatives, such as the Smart City Project, aim to encourage development in the real estate sector, offering opportunities for companies. This Case Study talks about the Real Estate Industry with special reference to NAGJUA developers at Silvassa. The real estate sector in the Silvassa and Vapi region has experienced significant growth driven by industrial expansion and proactive government initiatives. Nagjua, a key player in the local real estate market, is renowned for its luxurious residential properties and commitment to ecologically sustainable projects. The Nagjua Group, established in 2005, showcasing a journey characterized by strategic decision-making, visionary leadership, and a commitment to creativity and innovation. This case highlights the dilemma faced by the company and potential solutions to the dilemma.

The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry has undergone significant evolution since the country's independence, transforming from a largely import-dependent sector to one of the largest and most dynamic in the world. This evolution has been shaped by various factors, including changes in patent laws, government regulations, and global market dynamics. Today, India stands as a global leader in generic drug manufacturing and exports, with a robust domestic market and a growing presence in international markets. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the historical background, evolution, current scenario, and future prospects of the Indian pharmaceutical industry. It examines key trends, challenges, and opportunities facing the industry, along with the major players driving its growth and innovation. The Researchers aim to study the dynamics of Indian Pharmaceutical market. The study further aims to review the current scenario of Indian Pharma market and to understand the future prospects. The study encompasses the general review of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Indian context. The inferences gathered are indicative in nature rather than exhaustive.

The Pharmaceutical Industry plays a pivotal role in healthcare by developing, manufacturing, and marketing drugs to treat a myriad of medical conditions. However, despite rigorous research, development, and testing processes, a significant number of pharmaceutical products fail to meet the expected standards or gain market acceptance. This study aims to explore the multifaceted factors that contribute to the failure of pharmaceutical products, focusing on the product life cycle as a framework for analysis. The product life cycle of a pharmaceutical product encompasses several stages, including research and development, clinical trials, regulatory approval, launch, and post-marketing surveillance. At each stage, various factors can influence the success or failure of a product. These factors range from scientific challenges and regulatory hurdles during the R&D phase to manufacturing issues, competitive pressures, and post-market safety concerns. Through a comprehensive theoretical reviews and authors understanding of the subject, this study identifies key factors attributed to the failure of pharmaceutical products. These include but are not limited to Scientific Challenges: Inherent complexities in drug discovery and development, including target identification, drug design, and optimization, can lead to unforeseen efficacy or safety issues. Regulatory Hurdles: Stringent regulatory requirements and evolving guidelines can delay approvals, increase development costs, and limit market access for new drugs. Manufacturing Issues: Quality control failures, supply chain disruptions, and manufacturing inconsistencies can compromise the integrity, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceutical products. Competitive Pressures: Intense competition from generic drugs, biosimilars, and innovative therapies can erode market share and profitability, especially for products with limited differentiation. Post-Market Safety Concerns: Adverse events, drug interactions, and long-term sid

Health drinks are liquids that give nutrition and hydration with minimal calories and sugar. Water is the best option for quenching thirst, however coffee and tea with no added sugars are good. While some studies suggest that energy drinks can improve physical performance and attention, they are also connected with serious health hazards, particularly among teenagers and young adults .So a survey was conducted to study the pattern of the consuming the energy and health drinks among the youth. The majority of the secondary data was gathered from online sources. The main primary source of data was a survey among the young people in Vapi city between the ages of 18 and 25. The aim of the study is to understand the concept & essence of Energy Drink & Health Drink. Also the Researchers aim to conduct the comparative analysis on consumption of energy & health drinks among youth. The study encompasses the domain of Energy & Health Drinks with its consumption among youth. The inferences are limited to the responses of a defined age group and may not be applicable to consumers at large. The conclusions may not apply to all consumers because they are restricted to the replies of a specific age group. The poll was performed using Google Forms, and 111 responses were received. The responses were gathered, processed, and summarized to produce informative data. The data was subsequently used to reach the final conclusion. The results are more indicative in nature rather exhaustive. Researchers have obtained a variety of results and findings regarding the youth and their drinking habits. The organizations in the field of Energy & Health Drinks are the major beneficiaries through this study.

Health is primary matter for every individual, to large extent it has to be a primary matter. Healthcare is immensely required elements for human being. It has the potential of scaling up towards business avenues. Health is such an issue that gets attention of States and Central government primarily to the extent that the local authorities are also involved. Healthcare Entrepreneurship has always been the massive support to the Economic growth. Healthcare Entrepreneurship wasn’t potentially the preferred choice however the advent of the Pharmacy Courses and the avenue of online operations in Pharmacy sector gave a good boost to the Healthcare sector. Food habits eventually have an impact on the health and insecure food habit destroys the physical & mental health of human being. Insecure food habits is characterized by limited access to nutritious and safe food, have emerged as a pressing public health concern worldwide. This review study comprehensively examines the intricate relationship between insecure food habits and their profound impact on health and healthcare systems. Drawing upon secondary data investigations, this study explores the multifaceted repercussions of food insecurity on various dimensions of health, encompassing nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and overall well-being. Through a systematic analysis of existing literature, this review underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy measures to alleviate food insecurity and mitigate its adverse health outcomes. This study provides valuable insights to inform evidence-based strategies aimed at promoting health equity and enhancing the resilience of healthcare systems in the face of food insecurity challenges.

The National Economies function on several dynamics. One of the essential contributors to the economy is the foreign direct investments (FDI). FDI essentially is a financial transactional strategy which infuses the global presence and enhanced operations. The COVID-19 pandemic has created a paradigm shift in economic dynamics with a potential impact on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India. The uncertainty and disruptions caused by the global health crisis prompted a cautious approach from investors, leading to a temporary decline in FDI inflows globally. The situation in India reflects the broader challenges faced by emerging economies, navigating through the economic fallout of the pandemic. Despite the initial setbacks, India’s resilience and strategic measures have positioned it as an attractive destination for FDI post-COVID. The government’s proactive steps, coupled with economic reforms, have aimed to restore investor confidence and create an environment conducive to sustained FDI growth. This study is a descriptive research conducted massively with the help of secondary data. The Researchers aim to understand the Concept & significance of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). The study further aims to analyze the dynamics of FDI in Indian Context with special reference to Pre- and Post-COVID regime. The Authors highlight the importance of FDI for India's growth and extend insights into FDI's role in shaping India's development post-pandemic. The Researchers Conclude that Post Covid FDI Inflow haven’t been affected much due to pandemic however the negative impact is attributed to the War (Russia – Ukraine) and subsequent Supply chain issues. The drop of 16% in recent past (22-23) didn’t had the impact of Covid, instead it was External environment pressure (War). (www.ibef.org) The Researchers further conclude that the FDI scenario in India is into positive direction (barring the external threats like war). As the global economy gradually recovers, India’s

Industry – Academia has always been complimentary to each other. The Industry solves the aspirations of budding professionals and the academia supports in strengthening the intellect of the individual to match the standards required by the Industry.  Once these avenues of Industry – Academia do not match, the Gap arises. In recent years, concerns have arisen regarding the industry-academia gap, leading to a growing number of individuals making ill-suited career choices. Bridging this gap is essential to minimize career mismatches and ensure a seamless transition for aspiring professionals. Both academia and industry must collaborate to address this issue and equip students with the necessary skills and information to make informed career decisions. This study attempts to understand the essence of coordination between Industry and Academia. It furthers attempts to identify the Gap between Industry & Academia and present potential solution to bridge the gap. This exploratory & descriptive study is conducted by the help of Secondary & Primary data. As primary data, the Interviews with 9 Industry representatives have equipped the Researchers to conclude the study with pertinent recommendations. The Researchers have attempted to offer a pragmatic framework in the form of the 5 R Model, aiming to equip students with the requisite skills, relevance, and resilience to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape. The scope of the study majorly encompasses the understanding on the Gap between Industry & Academia. The inferences cited in the research are largely based on the Researchers thoughts, theoretical understanding & the opinion gathered from the Interviews of the selected Industry representative. Hence the Inferences are indicative in nature rather exhaustive.

Fissure means a tear or crack. In other words, fissure-in-ano is simply just a  tear in the anal canal. Mainly occurs because of constipation or loose motion  (frequently passing stool) or as a complication of Virechan & Basti karma.  One and most important sign of fissure-in-ano is pain and bleeding during  and after defecation. Severity and complication increase along with time,  recurrence, and routine habits. Daily lifestyles include dietary habits,  working field, personal hygiene, sleep & bowel habits, stress, etc. which  directly affects the digestion of an individual. And we all know that our  digestion is the direct key to our health. Early-stage or acute fissure can be  cured by local application of medicines or by subsiding digestive issues  (constipation or loose motions). But chronic fissure or fissure due to  spasticity of sphincters is still a point of worry and research. In our study,  we included 60 patients having signs and symptoms of Parikartika from  OPD, and Arka kshar was used for local application. The patient was  clinically assessed based on pain, per rectal bleeding, itching etc. Significant  results were observed in spasticity and symptoms of patients.

The study entitled “A Comparative Study Of Amrita Guggulu And Siravyadha In  The Management Of Siragranthi W.S.R To Varicose Vein” is mainly based on  clinical observation. Susruta explained the nidanas, samprapthi, chikitsa, and  sadhyasadhyatha, as well as many forms of therapies and consequences that were  gathered from various classical sources. The study includes the use of Amrita  guggulu internally and Siravyadha procedure. A total of 50 cases of varicose veins  were chosen and are randomly separated into two groups. For three months, Amrita  guggulu two tablets twice daily after food were administered. Siravyadha was  performed twice, once on the first day and again on the 90th day. Pain, nocturnal  cramps, itching, ankle flare, venous edema, venous induration, and skin  pigmentation were all observed in all of the study participants. After treatment  procedure Siravyadha reduction in symptoms like pain, itching, varicosities and  discoloration was statistically significant with the p value of< 0.001 was observed.  One Patient in Group A (Amrita guggulu) and three patients of group B (  Sirayadha) got maximum improvement. 12 patients in group A and 15 patients in  group B got moderate improvement.

The network of resource constraint devices, also known as the Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), constitutes the edge tire of the Internet of Things applications like smart homes, smart cities, and connected vehicles. The IPv6 Routing Protocol over Low power and lossy networks (RPL) ensures efficient routing in the edge tire of the IoT environment. However, RPL has inherent vulnerabilities that allow malicious insider entities to instigate several security attacks in the IoT network. As a result, the IoT networks suffer from resource depletion, performance degradation, and traffic disruption. Recent literature discusses several machine learning algorithms to detect one or more routing attacks. However, IoT infrastructures are expanding, and so are the attack surfaces. Therefore, it is essential to have a solution that can adapt to this change. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework to detect routing attacks within Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). The proposed solution leverages deep learning by combining Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The framework is trained on 11 network parameters to understand and predict normal network behavior. Anomalies, identified as deviations from the forecast trends, serve as indicators of potential routing attacks and thus address vulnerabilities in the RPL.

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have been reshaping Natural Language Processing (NLP) task in several domains. Their use in the field of Human Resources (HR) has still room for expansions and could be beneficial for several time consuming tasks. Examples such as time-off submissions, medical claims filing, and access requests are noteworthy, but they are by no means the sole instances. However, the aforementioned developments must grapple with the pivotal challenge of constructing a high-quality training dataset. On one hand, most conversation datasets are solving problems for customers not employees. On the other hand, gathering conversations with HR could raise privacy concerns. To solve it, we introduce HR-Multiwoz, a fully-labeled dataset of 550 conversations spanning 10 HR domains to evaluate LLM Agent. Our work has the following contributions: (1) It is the first labeled open-sourced conversation dataset in the HR domain for NLP research. (2) It provides a detailed recipe for the data generation procedure along with data analysis and human evaluations. The data generation pipeline is transferable and can be easily adapted for labeled conversation data generation in other domains. (3) The proposed data-collection pipeline is mostly based on LLMs with minimal human involvement for annotation, which is time and cost-efficient., Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures

Charge separation and many-body interactions at the interface of the light-absorbing semiconductor and contact layer are of crucial importance to the photophysical properties and optoelectronic device performance. Here, we report the exciton many-body interactions and charge transfer dynamics at the interface of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals and graphene derivatives [graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (RGO)] using ultrafast transient absorption (TA) and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements. At the early timescales, the TA spectra of CsPbBr3/GO and CsPbBr3/RGO show an asymmetric derivative feature originating from the exciton many-body interactions. The band gap renormalization and binding energies of exciton and biexciton of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals are significantly reduced in CsPbBr3/GO(RGO) due to the charge transfer and change in the dielectric environment, respectively. More specifically, the exciton (biexciton) binding energy of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals, originally 38 +/- 2 (34 +/- 1) meV, decreases to 27 +/- 1 (22 +/- 1) meV in CsPbBr3/RGO and 17 +/- 1 (15 +/- 1) meV in CsPbBr3/GO. Furthermore, we observe a reduction in the Auger recombination rate and exciton PL quenching in CsPbBr3/GO and CsPbBr3/RGO, corroborating the charge transfer mechanism. Our systematic studies successfully describe photoexcited charge transfer from CsPbBr3 nanocrystals to GO (RGO) in 7.0 +/- 0.4 (4.2 +/- 0.1) ps, which is one order of magnitude faster than the charge transfer for other acceptor materials such as metal oxide, fullerene, anthraquinone, 1-aminopyrene, and phenothiazine. Our results offer insights and guidance for perovskite-based high-performance optoelectronic devices.

We extend our recent works [ Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 38 (2023) 2350069-1] and obtain one parameter $(\lambda)$ family of rationally extended Dirac Lorentz scalar potentials with their explicit solutions in terms of $X_{m}$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We further show that as the parameter $\lambda \rightarrow 0$ or $-1$, we get the corresponding rationally extended Pursey and the rationally extended Abraham-Moses type of scalar potentials respectively, which have one bound state less than the starting scalar potentials., Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages, 09 figures, 03 tables

We consider the question of the number of exactly solvable complex but PT-invariant reflectionless potentials with $N$ bound states. By carefully considering the $X_m$ rationally extended reflectionless potentials, we argue that the total number of exactly solvable complex PT-invariant reflectionless potentials are $2[(2N-1)m+N]$., Comment: 26 pages, 49 figures

We consider the rationally extended harmonic oscillator potential which is isospectral to the conventional one and whose solutions are associated with the exceptional, $X_m$- Hermite polynomials and discuss its various important properties for different even codimension of $m$. The uncertainty relations are obtained for different $m$ and it is shown that for the ground state, the uncertainity increases as $m$ increases. A one parameter $(\lambda)$ family of exactly solvable isospectral potential corresponding to this extended harmonic oscillator potential is obtained. Special cases corresponding to the $\lambda=0$ and $\lambda = -1$, which give the Pursey and the Abhram-Moses potentials respectively, are discussed. The uncertainty relations for the entire isospectral family of potentials for different $m$ and $\lambda$ are also calculated., Comment: 20 pages, 21 figures and 07 tables

The partition functions of free bosons as well as fermions on $AdS_2$ are not smooth as a function of their masses. For free bosons, the partition function on $AdS_2$ is not smooth when the mass saturates the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. We show that the expectation value of the scalar bilinear on $AdS_2$ exhibits a kink at the BF bound and the change in slope of the expectation value with respect to the mass is proportional to the inverse radius of $AdS_2$. For free fermions, when the mass vanishes the partition function exhibits a kink. We show that expectation value of the fermion bilinear is discontinuous and the jump in the expectation value is proportional to the inverse radius of $AdS_2$. We then show the supersymmetric actions of the chiral multiplet on $AdS_2\times S^1$ and the hypermultiplet on $AdS_2\times S^2$ demonstrate these features. The supersymmetric backgrounds are such that as the ratio of the radius of $AdS_2$ to $S^1$ or $S^2$ is dialled, the partition functions as well as expectation of bilinears are not smooth for each Kaluza-Klein mode on $S^1$ or $S^2$. Our observation is relevant for evaluating one-loop partition function in the near horizon geometry of extremal black holes., Comment: 34 pages, 6 figures, clarifying comments added

An abscess that is either superficial or intra scrotal is known as a scrotal  abscess (see illustration below). Infected hair follicles, infections from  scrotal lacerations, or small scrotal procedures are the causes of the  superficial scrotal abscess. An internal pus collection in the scrotum is  referred to as a scrotal abscess. The skin pouch that houses the testicles  is known as the scrotum. There are numerous potential causes of this  illness. It could result from a bacterial infection in the urethra or bladder  that is left untreated. Scrotum infection is a possibility. In addition,  sexually transmitted illnesses may be the cause of the syndrome (STDs).  Chlamydia and gonorrhea are a couple of STD examples. A supportive  tumor that affects the outermost layers of the scrotal wall and is  surrounded by erythema is known as a scrotal abscess. A small pustule  or papule may typically enlarge over time with increased pain,  indurations, or fluctuance as part of the history. Fever and constitutional  symptoms are typically absent.&nbsp

The disorder Mucorales, a type of filamentous moulds, is what causes the disease known as mucormycosis. Infections may be brought on by contaminated food, spore inhalation into the nose or lungs, or injection into open wounds or damaged skin. In industrialised countries, mucormycosis primarily affects hosts who are severely immunocompromised (such as those who have haematological malignancies, organ transplants, neutropenia, autoimmune diseases, or other immune system deficits). The estimated prevalence of mucormycosis in India is over 70 times higher than it is worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is the most frequent risk factor, followed by solid-organ transplant and haematological cancer. In this country, people with postpulmonary TB and chronic renal disease are more likely to develop mucormycosis. Trauma is a risk factor for cutaneous mucormycosis. renalmucormycosis in one occurrence. An immunocompetent host is a distinct species in India. Even though Rhizopusarrhizus is the most common etiological agent of mucormycosis in this country, Rhizopushomothallicus, Rhizopusmicrosporus, and Apophysomycesvariabilis infections are on the rise. Despite being a long-standing disease, mucormycosis has recently attracted attention because to its widespread occurrence in COVID-19 patients in India. Disposable face masks constructed of polymer materials have been widely used by the public as effective and reasonably priced personal protective equipment (PPE) to halt the spread of infectious diseases. A N95 respirator is a type of respiratory protective equipment that is designed to fit the user's face tightly and to filter airborne particles very efficiently. Be mindful that the corners of the respirator are designed to shut out the nose and mouth. surgical N95.

Abortion till date has been one of the most controversial matters in the arena of biomedical ethics. It is a subject that has been heavily discussed around the world and holds extremely divergent opinions as far its legality is concerned. The question surrounding this matter is whether it falls under the purview of the Indian Constitution or has it failed to meet the criteria of being recognized as a fundamental right. In the Indian Penal Code, 1860, abortion, which is stated as “Causing Miscarriage” is considered as a punitive offence. It pertains to a ‘woman who causes herself to miscarry’. Among many other rights that women have been granted in India, Right to Abortion must be given as equal weight as the Right to conceive a child and get pregnant. The Right to Abortion certainly falls under the purview of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution as does the Right to live with dignity and make free choices unless they interfere with the current procedure of law. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution ensures that every person within the national territory of the Indian nation is guaranteed with the Right to life and Personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. In the case of abortion, the woman equally enjoys the Right to life and make free choices upon what she wants to do with her body, as any other citizen of India. Moreover, subscribing to a major scientific belief, a foetus isn’t an actual human being. It has a potential of being a human being but it actually isn’t. Bringing into picture J.S. Mill’s element in his ‘Essay on Liberty’, abortion, is however, a self-regarding action. Women like unaware teenagers, sex workers, the ones who’re carrying babies with abnormalities or women whose contraceptive methods took a wrong turn are the main target groups in this area. Abortion has to be legalised under the Indian Constitution for these specific groups. This paper is an attempt to look into various reasons why abortion should be given legal re

This article discusses several different percentages of alkali activators that can be used in place of conventional cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) resulting in alkali activated binder (AAB). They are labelled as G10 percent, G7 percent, G6 percent, and G5 percent, respectively, since they include 90 percent, 93 percent, 94 percent, and 95 percent of GGBFS, as well as 10 percent, 7 percent, 6 percent, and 5 percent alkali as an activator, respectively. A comparison of specimens formed of reinforced beams utilising alkaline binders and conventional cement is shown in this study. One of the six varieties of reinforced concrete beams is composed of Portland slag cement, four of the beams are cast with varied chemical concentrations of AAB concrete, and the last beam is produced with Ordinary Portland cement. They are examined using four-point bend test. The behaviour of reinforced concrete beams composed of AAB and conventional cement is analysed in this study, and the crack types and ultimate loads of failure are also demonstrated. It was established that the combination of alkali activated binders known as G10 percent was the most successful one since it led to good performance when compared to the OPC concrete.

Dehydrogenation of methanol (CH3OH) into direct current (DC) in fuel cells can be a potential energy conversion technology. However, their development is currently hampered by the high cost of electrocatalysts based on platinum and palladium, slow kinetics, the formation of carbon monoxide intermediates, and the requirement for high temperatures. Here, we report the use of graphene layers (GL) for generating DC electricity from microbially driven methanol dehydrogenation on underlying copper (Cu) surfaces. Genetically tractable Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 (Rsp), a nonarchetypical methylotroph, was used for dehydrogenating methanol at the GL-Cu surfaces. We use electrochemical methods, microscopy, and spectroscopy methods to assess the effects of GL on methanol dehydrogenation by Rsp cells. The GL-Cu offers a 5-fold higher power density and 4-fold higher current density compared to bare Cu. The GL lowers charge transfer resistance to methanol dehydrogenation by 4 orders of magnitude by mitigating issues related to pitting corrosion of underlying Cu surfaces. The presented approach for catalyst-free methanol dehydrogenation on copper electrodes can improve the overall sustainability of fuel cell technologies.

Ecosystem services that nature provides are of great concerns to human being for their livelihoods and well-being. However, anthropogenic and climatic stressors are posing great threat to these common goods and services, where unstainable harvesting is considered as one of the key drivers. With primary research in mid hills of Nepal, this article examines the importance of local ownerships and incentive mechanism to ensure sustainable supply of ecosystem services (ES) to communities with its national importance. This article argues that the ES approach ensuring local ownerships and incentive mechanism is a promising one of the possible instruments to manage CGSs in Nepal and in Himalayas. If designed and implemented appropriately, this will achieve both purposes of enhancing local livelihoods and reducing negative impacts on common and ensure conservation ethics.

Muscle relaxants are integral part of modern balanced anesthesia and succinylcholine, a depolarizing drug, is in use despite its adverse effects. The excellent intubating condition, fastest onset and shortest duration of action make it an excellent choice for anesthesiologists. The conventional dose of 1.5-2 mg/kg is commonly used for obtaining relaxation for intubation. This study was conducted with much smaller dose of succinylcholine as 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 mg/kg to evaluate the acceptable intubating dose at 60 seconds, which was unlikely to have any untoward/side effects.

An abscess that is either superficial or intra scrotal is known as a scrotal abscess (see illustration below). Infected hair follicles, infections from scrotal lacerations, or small scrotal procedures are the causes of the superficial scrotal abscess. An internal pus collection in the scrotum is referred to as a scrotal abscess. The skin pouch that houses the testicles is known as the scrotum. There are numerous potential causes of this illness. It could result from a bacterial infection in the urethra or bladder that is left untreated. Scrotum infection is a possibility. In addition, sexually transmitted illnesses may be the cause of the syndrome (STDs). Chlamydia and gonorrhea are a couple of STD examples. A supportive tumor that affects the outermost layers of the scrotal wall and issurrounded by erythema is known as a scrotal abscess. A small pustule or papule may typically enlarge over time with increased pain, indurations, or fluctuance as part of the history. Fever and constitutional symptoms are typically absent.

Ayurveda is ancient medical holistic science and its concepts deals with the overall health and management of disease related to health. During the management of disease number of formulations are mentioned which helps to overcome the disease. Many plants and their formulations are mentioned in Ayurvedic texts .Their mode of action, formulation and dosage is also being explained. The special branch of Ayurveda which deals with the general principles related to the Ayurveda pharmacognosy and pharmacology is called as Dravayaguna. Namajnana, Rupajnana, Gunajnana, and Yuktijnana are only a few of the components that make up Dravyaguna Vigyan. The Dravyaguna Vigyan in Ayurveda is a platform where we may understand the qualities of Dravya (medicines) comprehensively. If we take the word "Dravya Guna" at its literal definition, dravaya means material or objects, and "Guna" implies property, relates Dravyaguna Vigyan Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipak, and Prabhav are considered while examining the pharmacological effects of medications. Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipak, and Prabhav are said to be intrinsic qualities of medications in Ayurveda, and they merely serve to enhance the drug's therapeutic effects. Therefore, I am offering this study about the fundamental idea of Dravyaguna and how its qualities contribute to pharmacological activities.

The Human Resource (HR) practices are critical cornerstone in contemporary organizational management. The field of HR has evolved significantly over the years, transitioning from a primarily administrative function to a strategic partner in achieving business objectives. Today, HR professionals are responsible for aligning HR practices with the organization's goals, ensuring that the right talent is in place, and creating a culture that supports high performance and employee well-being. Amidst the world of Technology, even HR is having its analytical wing and almost all function of HR is getting routed through the HR Analytics domain. This comprehensive review, led by researchers, delves into the multifaceted landscape of HR practices, exploring their significance, evolution, and benefits on organizational success. With a focus on both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications, the researchers examine the spectrum of HR practices, ranging from recruitment and selection to performance management and employee development. Employing a Descriptive and Exploratory Research design, this study encompasses both Primary and Secondary data. Primary data takes the form of interviews with HR Heads from five companies, offering insights into the HR practices of organizations. The research aims to understand the essence and significance of HR practices, while also investigating the benefits these practices bring to organizations. This study provides valuable insights into HR practices and highlights their adaptive nature in various organizational contexts. The analysis presented in this paper serves as a resource for HR professionals, managers, and researchers seeking to enhance their understanding of HR practices that drive organizational excellence. By critically assessing best practices, challenges, and emerging trends, this research contributes to the broader discussion on HR practices' impact on organizational success.

Businesses do run with morality. The world largely understands that the businesses are dependent on the transactional excellence however the business community has learnt the tough lesson of infusing morality into business. Ethics govern the businesses. Business ethics is the study of appropriate business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial subjects including corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and compliance etc. The Principles of Business Ethic includes Honesty & Integrity, Trustworthiness, Loyalty, Transparency, Respect for Others and Law Abiding. These virtues further support the Organisations to meet their Social Responsibilities. This paper is an Exploratory & Descriptive study conducted with the help of massively secondary data and Primary Data in the form of Interview Method. The Authors have Interviewed 5 Industry representatives to collect the view points on the theme of the study. The Study aims to understand the significance of Business Ethics and CSR for Organizations. It further aims to review the existing literature pertaining to the Business Ethics and CSR. The Authors also aim to study the Business ethics and CSR perspectives with special reference to manufacturing sector. The scope of the study comprises of the thoughtful review of the Business Ethics and CSR. Also the study has the potential to be a literature for further studies in this regard. The Authors have considered the Business Ethics and CSR as a generalized study with specifics related to the selected Company representative Interviews. The Theme of the study may have various other elements associated. Hence this may be a limitation of the study as the inferences are indicative in nature rather exhaustive.

Three-dimensional organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites are excellent materials for optoelectronic applications due to their exceptional properties, solution processability, and cost-effectiveness. However, the lack of environmental stability highly restricts them from practical applications. Herein, the authors report a stable centimeter-long two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskite (N-MPDA)[PbBr4] single crystal using divalent N1-methylpropane1,3-diammonium (N-MPDA) cation as an organic spacer. The as-grown single crystal exhibits stable optoelectronic performance, low threshold random lasing, and multi-photon luminescence/multi-harmonic generation. A photoconductive device fabricated using (NMPDA)[PbBr4] single crystal exhibits an excellent photoresponsivity (≈124 AW-1 at 405 nm) that is ≈4 orders of magnitudes higher than that of monovalent organic spacer-assisted 2D perovskites, such as (BA)2PbBr4 and (PEA)2PbBr4, and large specific detectivity (≈1012 Jones). As an optical gain media, the (N-MPDA)[PbBr4] single crystal exhibits a low threshold random lasing (≈6.5 µJcm-2 ) with angular dependent narrow linewidth (≈0.1 nm) and high-quality factor (Q≈2673). Based on our results, the outstanding optoelectronic merits of (N-MPDA)[PbBr4] single crystal will offer a high-performance device and act as a dynamic material to construct stable future electronics and optoelectronic-based applications.

The XITE College makes every effort to create an environment in which both teachers and students can devote significant attention to the need and importance of critical analysis and investigation. The current book, in my opinion, is the consequence of such an activity. First and foremost, I thank the contributors of the book for studying the subject with a razor-sharp keen intellect. In the same vein, I'd like to thank the college's research cell, led by Dr. (Fr.) Mukti and Dr. Sanchita Ghosh for taking a keen interest in this project and carrying it out with audacity. I must acknowledge that the title of this book, "Towards Sustainable Growth in India: Connecting the Missing Dots," is well chosen. A topic of this sort must be examined and investigated because of its importance. As far as I can tell, sustainability is a prevalent topic these days. As a result, its definition, measurement, implication, and application become universal. If India is to achieve sustainable growth, the current research problem must be addressed: what is a success, are we losing sight of sustainability, is sustainability a just cliche? Meeting our own needs without risking future generations' ability to satisfy their own is what sustainability means. The UnitedNations declared 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 (eradication of poverty and hunger; provision of qualityeducation, wellbeing, gender equality, clean water, clean energy, economic growth, climate action, and peace). As a result, thechapters in this book address two key areas: understanding the concept and its implications. Rapid technological progress, morecorporate enterprise, population growth, increased governmental engagement in business, and increased social consciousness make development work critical. These elements influence how people think about sustainability and its implications. I am sure the contributors of the book worked hard to put their reflections together to educate young minds about the fundamen

Engagements in any form have been the crux of the cultural balance. The Organisations to a large extent aim to achieve this balance and engage the Employees in order to achieve Organisational goals. Employee engagement in an organization is massively related to the ability of an organization to manage its employees and generate high-performance levels. The key ingredients of an engaged employee seem to be a display of emotional involvement in what the employee does, and pride in the work place. Employee Engagement is seen as a powerful source of competitive advantage for companies in turbulent times. A deserving & good employee engagement is only going to happen if employees feel positive and strong about their relationship with their Superiors and the Organisation at large. The Researchers have adopted Exploratory & Descriptive Research design. The Research is conducted with the help of both Primary and Secondary data. The primary data is in the form of Interviews with Five Companies. The HR Heads were approached for the Interview. This Paper attempts to discuss on the Employee Engagement domain of Organisations. The Researchers aim to understand the essence & significance of Employee Engagement. The study further aims to study the factors influencing Employee Engagement at Organisations. The Researchers have gathered the Organisational perspective towards Employee Engagement and identified the relative challenges. The study encompasses the learning on Employee Engagement and understanding its essence. The Researchers have taken Employee Engagement aspect for Organisations at large rather any specific sector or region or set of Employee like Gender based etc., hence the inferences gathered are indicative in nature rather exhaustive. Employee Engagement is an essential virtue for Organisations and the same gets reflected through the Employee satisfaction, organizational success, and financial performance etc.

We present an extensive catalog of 5405 early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies located in the various environments, i.e., clusters, groups and fields, of the local universe ($z$ $<$ 0.01). The dEs are selected through visual inspection of the Legacy survey's $g$-$r$-$z$ combined tri-color images. The inspected area, covering a total sky area of 7643 deg$^{2}$, encompasses two local clusters, Virgo and Fornax, 265 groups, and the regions around 586 field galaxies of $M_{K}$ $<$ $-$21 mag. The catalog aims to be one of the most extensive and publicly accessible collections of data on dE, despite its complex completeness limits that may not accurately represent its statistical completeness. The strength of the catalog lies in the morphological characteristics, including nucleated, tidal, and ultradiffuse dE. The two clusters contribute nearly half (2437 out of 5405) dEs, and the 265 groups contribute 2103 dEs. There are 864 dEs in 586 fields, i.e., ~1.47 dEs per field. Using a standard definition commonly used in literature, we identify 100 ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), which take ~2% of the dE population. We find that 40% of our sample dEs harbor a central nucleus, and among the UDG population, a majority, 79%, are nonnucleated. About 1.3 of dEs suffer from ongoing tidal disturbance by nearby massive galaxies, and only 0.03% show the sign of recent dwarf-dwarf mergers. The association between dEs and their nearest bright neighbor galaxies suggests that dEs are more likely created where their neighbors are non-star-forming ones., Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJS

Healthcare is an integral part of the mankind development. Managing the Healthcare sector has its own sphere of challenges. There are players in the market who have been contributing quit well towards healthcare. These Entrepreneurs who enter the field of Healthcare product demonstrate a unique feature of commercialisation with the moral attributes of producing product that protects the health interest of People. The Healthcare Entrepreneurship which entails to provide the solutions to the Healthcare Needs of the Society has been a great advent in the society since ages. Healthcare Startups have also gained momentum with time. The Healthcare starts ups in the Nation have been adopting innovative practices to solve needs of people. Healthcare Management supports this momentum and involves supervising medical services and facilities to ensure efficient patient care through tasks like planning, organizing, staffing, and resource allocation. This review paper is a descriptive article attempted by collecting data through the Secondary sources. The study aims to understand the concept & essence of Healthcare Management. It further aims to gather insights on the Healthcare Management through structured review of literature. The authors have contributed a Healthcare Management recommendation based on the review study. The study depicts the knowledge on Healthcare Management and the literary effort can serve as Literature for further studies. The authors have considered Healthcare Management aspects at large rather any specific wing of Healthcare sector. Hence this may be the limitations of the study. The inferences drawn from the study may be indicative in nature rather exhaustive.