Search

La figura jurídica del protector hunde sus raíces en el Imperio romano, fue recogida por el cristianismo, ligada al concepto de caridad, y recuperada en la Europa moderna en su triple vertiente de tutor, mediador y defensor. En la administración española la figura del Protector de indios es la más conocida, gracias a los abundantes estudios sobre la condición jurídica del indígena. El «Protector de extranjeros», en cambio, resulta prácticamente desconocido. Esta contribución examina su evolución y la práctica de la protección. Argumenta que el «Protector de extranjeros» pudo ayudar al manejo de una alteridad que pasó en poco tiempo de un reducido espacio peninsular a una dimensión global. La práctica de la protección, sin embargo, se canalizó a través de un listado técnico de mercedes tan complejo, y un conjunto de mecanismos sociales no institucionalizados tan amplios, que en realidad hubo una multiplicidad de figuras que actuaban como protector., La figure juridique du protecteur prend ses racines dans l’Empire romain, a été reprise par le christianisme, associée au concept de charité et récupérée dans l’Europe moderne dans son triple aspect de gardien, médiateur et défenseur. Dans l’administration espagnole, la figure du protecteur des Indiens est la plus connue, grâce aux nombreuses études sur le statut juridique de l’Indien. Le « Protecteur des étrangers », en revanche, est pratiquement inconnu. Cette contribution examine son évolution et la pratique de la protection. Il affirme que le « Protecteur des étrangers » a pu aider à la gestion d’une altérité qui est passée en peu de temps d’un espace péninsulaire réduit à une dimension mondiale. La pratique de la protection, cependant, a été canalisée par une liste technique de subventions si complexe, et un ensemble de mécanismes sociaux non institutionnalisés si large, qu’il y avait en fait une multiplicité de figures agissant comme protecteurs., The legal figure of the protector has its roots in the Roman Empire; it was taken up by the Christianity associated with the concept of charity and recovered in modern Europe in its triple aspect of guardian, mediator and defender. In the Spanish administration, the figure of the protector of the indians is the best known, thanks to the numerous studies on the legal status of the indigenous. The «Protector of Foreigners», on the other hand, is virtually unknown. This contribution examines its evolution and the practice of protection. It argues that the «Protector of Foreigners» could have contributed to the management of an otherness that moved, in a short time frame, from a reduced peninsular space to a global dimension. The practice of protection, however, was channelled by such a complex, technical list of subsidies, and such a broad set of non-institutionalised social mechanisms, that there was, in fact, an abundance of figures acting as protectors., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Gobierno de España, European Regional Development Fund, Unión Europea, Depto. de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea, Fac. de Geografía e Historia, TRUE, pub

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

Warehouses are essential for any logistical operation, and Forklifts are efficient tools for moving products and pallets inside warehouses. Forklifts are also heavy machines that are prone to inflict damage on pallets and goods. The demand for forklift operators increases with the demand for forklifts. Inexperienced forklift operators must be equipped with the right tools to carry out everyday tasks with minimum damage. This thesis focuses on investigating the damages that occur by forklifts in warehouse settings, and what measures that can be taken to reduce the damages. Contrary to existing literature that explores damages from the perspective of packaging technology, this study explores how damages happen and how they can be mitigated from the forklift's point of view. The investigation took part in a warehouse that carry out operations for a large furniture manufacturer. A case study was conducted and two major damage types were identified: puncture damages and impact damages, and the most common cause for the occurrence of these damages is the lack of visibility. The case study was followed by a design process to find a solution that fits the end users. The final concept takes form as a system solution, consisting of a sensor-based system that assists the forklift operator during loading and unloading. Along with this, a bumper was developed to mitigate the damage inflicted on goods during handling of goods., Varulager är avgörande för all logistisk verksamhet. Gaffeltruckar är effektiva verktyg för att flytta produkter och pallar inuti varulager. Gaffeltruckar är dock tunga maskiner som är benägna att orsaka skador på både pallar och gods. Efterfrågan på gaffeltruckförare ökar tillsammans med efterfrågan på gaffeltruckar. Oerfarna truckförare måste vara utrustade med rätt verktyg för att utföra dagliga uppgifter med minimala skador. Detta examensarbete fokuserar på att undersöka de skador som sker på grund av gaffeltruckar i lagermiljöer, och vilka åtgärder som kan vidtas för att minska skadorna. Till skillnad från befintlig litteratur som utforskar skador ur förpackningsteknologins perspektiv, undersöker denna studie hur skador uppstår och hur de kan minskas från en gaffeltrucks synvinkel. Utredningen tog plats i ett lager som bedriver verksamhet åt en stor möbeltillverkare. En fallstudie genomfördes och två primära skadetyper identifierades: punkteringsskador och slagskador, och den vanligaste orsaken till att dessa skador uppstår är bristen på sikt. Fallstudien följdes av en designprocess för att hitta en lösning som passar slutanvändarna. En produktutvecklingsprocess resulterade i en systemlösning, bestående av ett sensorbaserat system som hjälper truckföraren vid lastning och lossning. Tillsammans med detta utvecklades en stötfångare för att mildra skadorna på gods vid godshantering.

[ES] En el presente proyecto se realizará el diseño de un molde de inyección para un protector de circuitos electrónicos. Con este molde se pretende realizar una producción de 100.000 unidades anuales. El molde se diseñará para asegurar el correcto llenado, dimensiones y la realización de las contrasalidas de dicha pieza. Además de la realización de una óptima refrigeración y punto de inyección, así como de una eficaz expulsión, con la finalidad de obtener los mejores acabados. Para ello se hará uso de los siguientes softwares Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam., [EN] In this project, the design of an injection mold for an electronic circuit protector will be carried out. With this mold it is intended to achieve a production of 100.000 units per year. The mold will be designed to ensure the correct filling, dimensions, and the realization of the undercuts of said piece. In addition to the realization of an optimal cooling and injection point, as well as an efficient expulsion, in order to obtain the best surface finishes. For this, the following software Moldflow, ANSYS and Mastercam will be used., [CA] En el present projecte es realitzarà el disseny d'un motle d'injecció per a un protector de circuits electrònics. Amb este motle es pretén realitzar una producció de 100.000 unitats anuals. El motle es dissenyarà per a asegurar el correcte ompliment, dimensions i la realització de les contraeixides de la dita peça. A més de la realització d'una òptima refrigeració i punt d'injecció, així com d'una eficaç expulsió, amb la finalitat d'obtindre els millors acabats. Per a això es farà ús dels següents programs Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam.

[ES] En el presente proyecto se realizará el diseño de un molde de inyección para un protector de circuitos electrónicos. Con este molde se pretende realizar una producción de 100.000 unidades anuales. El molde se diseñará para asegurar el correcto llenado, dimensiones y la realización de las contrasalidas de dicha pieza. Además de la realización de una óptima refrigeración y punto de inyección, así como de una eficaz expulsión, con la finalidad de obtener los mejores acabados. Para ello se hará uso de los siguientes softwares Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam., [EN] In this project, the design of an injection mold for an electronic circuit protector will be carried out. With this mold it is intended to achieve a production of 100.000 units per year. The mold will be designed to ensure the correct filling, dimensions, and the realization of the undercuts of said piece. In addition to the realization of an optimal cooling and injection point, as well as an efficient expulsion, in order to obtain the best surface finishes. For this, the following software Moldflow, ANSYS and Mastercam will be used., [CA] En el present projecte es realitzarà el disseny d'un motle d'injecció per a un protector de circuits electrònics. Amb este motle es pretén realitzar una producció de 100.000 unitats anuals. El motle es dissenyarà per a asegurar el correcte ompliment, dimensions i la realització de les contraeixides de la dita peça. A més de la realització d'una òptima refrigeració i punt d'injecció, així com d'una eficaç expulsió, amb la finalitat d'obtindre els millors acabats. Per a això es farà ús dels següents programs Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam.

[ES] En el presente proyecto se realizará el diseño de un molde de inyección para un protector de circuitos electrónicos. Con este molde se pretende realizar una producción de 100.000 unidades anuales. El molde se diseñará para asegurar el correcto llenado, dimensiones y la realización de las contrasalidas de dicha pieza. Además de la realización de una óptima refrigeración y punto de inyección, así como de una eficaz expulsión, con la finalidad de obtener los mejores acabados. Para ello se hará uso de los siguientes softwares Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam., [EN] In this project, the design of an injection mold for an electronic circuit protector will be carried out. With this mold it is intended to achieve a production of 100.000 units per year. The mold will be designed to ensure the correct filling, dimensions, and the realization of the undercuts of said piece. In addition to the realization of an optimal cooling and injection point, as well as an efficient expulsion, in order to obtain the best surface finishes. For this, the following software Moldflow, ANSYS and Mastercam will be used., [CA] En el present projecte es realitzarà el disseny d'un motle d'injecció per a un protector de circuits electrònics. Amb este motle es pretén realitzar una producció de 100.000 unitats anuals. El motle es dissenyarà per a asegurar el correcte ompliment, dimensions i la realització de les contraeixides de la dita peça. A més de la realització d'una òptima refrigeració i punt d'injecció, així com d'una eficaç expulsió, amb la finalitat d'obtindre els millors acabats. Per a això es farà ús dels següents programs Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam.

[ES] En el presente proyecto se realizará el diseño de un molde de inyección para un protector de circuitos electrónicos. Con este molde se pretende realizar una producción de 100.000 unidades anuales. El molde se diseñará para asegurar el correcto llenado, dimensiones y la realización de las contrasalidas de dicha pieza. Además de la realización de una óptima refrigeración y punto de inyección, así como de una eficaz expulsión, con la finalidad de obtener los mejores acabados. Para ello se hará uso de los siguientes softwares Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam., [EN] In this project, the design of an injection mold for an electronic circuit protector will be carried out. With this mold it is intended to achieve a production of 100.000 units per year. The mold will be designed to ensure the correct filling, dimensions, and the realization of the undercuts of said piece. In addition to the realization of an optimal cooling and injection point, as well as an efficient expulsion, in order to obtain the best surface finishes. For this, the following software Moldflow, ANSYS and Mastercam will be used., [CA] En el present projecte es realitzarà el disseny d'un motle d'injecció per a un protector de circuits electrònics. Amb este motle es pretén realitzar una producció de 100.000 unitats anuals. El motle es dissenyarà per a asegurar el correcte ompliment, dimensions i la realització de les contraeixides de la dita peça. A més de la realització d'una òptima refrigeració i punt d'injecció, així com d'una eficaç expulsió, amb la finalitat d'obtindre els millors acabats. Per a això es farà ús dels següents programs Moldflow, ANSYS y Mastercam.

Background: Ac-SDKP is a naturally occurring tetrapeptide with immunomodulatory, proangiogenic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic properties. The beneficial properties of Ac-SDKP have generated great interest throughout the medical field, accounting for considerable amounts of research carried out in the last two decades. Calcifying aortic valve disease is the most common valve disease, increasingly affecting the elderly, it is pathophysiologically characterized by presenting antifibrotic and antiinflammatory processes. Methodology: A narrative review was carried out through various databases from January 2001 to May 2021; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in Spanish and English. The following keywords were used: Ac-SDKP, Mechanism, Protector, Aortic valve, Fibrocalcic, IECCA. Results: Ac-SDKP has protective effects against fibrocalcic aortic valve disease, as demonstrated by its antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Given that the calcification of the disease is mediated by inflammatory processes and fibrotic processes, this would be a starting point for new therapeutic approaches. Conclusions: This review offers recommendations to use the N-acetyl-serylaspartyl-lysyl-proline tetrapeptide (Ac-SDKP) as a starting point for new therapeutic approaches., Antecedentes: El Ac-SDKP es un tetrapéptido de origen natural con propiedades inmunomoduladores, proangiogenicas, antinflamatorias y antifibrotica. Las propiedades beneficiosas del Ac-SDKP, han generado gran interés en todo el ámbito médico, acaparando unas cifras considerables de investigaciones realizadas en las últimas dos décadas. La valvulopatía calcificante aórtica es la valvulopatía más frecuente, afectando cada vez más a los ancianos, se caracteriza fisiopatológicamente por presentar procesos antifibróticos y antiinflamatorios. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a través de diversas bases de datos de Enero de 2001 a Mayo del 2021; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma español e inglés. Se utilizaron como palabras clave: Ac-SDKP, Mecanismo, Protector, Valvular aortica, Fibrocalcica, IECCA. Resultados: Ac-SDKP, presenta efectos protectores ante la enfermedad valvular aortica fibrocalcica, como se demuestra en sus propiedades antifibróticas y antiinflamatorias. Dado que la calcificación de la enfermedad esta mediada por procesos inflamatorios y procesos fibróticos, este sería un punto de partida para nuevos enfoques terapéuticos. Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece recomendaciones para utilizar el tetrapeptido N-acetil-seril-aspartil-lisil-prolina (Ac-SDKP) como punto de partida para nuevos enfoques terapeuticos.

[ES] En este proyecto se va a realizar el diseño modular de la plataforma, que sea atractivo visualmente a la vez que funcional y sencillo de fabricar para la versión 2.0 de nuestro dispositivo de diagnóstico in vitro. Actividades: Análisis de diseño de piezas actuales del dispositivo para evaluar posibles mejoras en su diseño e industrialización, diseño de plataforma atendiendo a diversos factores a tener en cuenta: modularidad, atractivo visual, funcionalidad de usuario e industrialización sencilla y de bajo coste, evaluación de distintos materiales en los que se podría fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado en función de los requisitos de diseño, creación de prototipo en impresora 3D y prueba con resto de componentes del dispositivo para detectar posibles mejoras a introducir en el diseño, identificación de posibles proveedores donde fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado y supervisión de la fabricación de la plataforma y prueba final en dispositivo., [EN] In this project the modular design of the platform will be carried out, which is visually appealing while functional and simple to manufacture for version 2.0 of our in vitro diagnostic device. Activities: Design analysis of current parts of the device to evaluate possible improvements in its design and industrialization, platform design based on various factors to consider: modularity, visual appeal, user functionality and simple industrialization and low cost, evaluation of different materials in which could manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate depending on the design requirements, prototyping in 3D printer and test with other components of the device to detect possible improvements to be introduced in the design, identification of possible suppliers where to manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate and supervision of the platform manufacturing and final device testing.

[ES] En este proyecto se va a realizar el diseño modular de la plataforma, que sea atractivo visualmente a la vez que funcional y sencillo de fabricar para la versión 2.0 de nuestro dispositivo de diagnóstico in vitro. Actividades: Análisis de diseño de piezas actuales del dispositivo para evaluar posibles mejoras en su diseño e industrialización, diseño de plataforma atendiendo a diversos factores a tener en cuenta: modularidad, atractivo visual, funcionalidad de usuario e industrialización sencilla y de bajo coste, evaluación de distintos materiales en los que se podría fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado en función de los requisitos de diseño, creación de prototipo en impresora 3D y prueba con resto de componentes del dispositivo para detectar posibles mejoras a introducir en el diseño, identificación de posibles proveedores donde fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado y supervisión de la fabricación de la plataforma y prueba final en dispositivo., [EN] In this project the modular design of the platform will be carried out, which is visually appealing while functional and simple to manufacture for version 2.0 of our in vitro diagnostic device. Activities: Design analysis of current parts of the device to evaluate possible improvements in its design and industrialization, platform design based on various factors to consider: modularity, visual appeal, user functionality and simple industrialization and low cost, evaluation of different materials in which could manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate depending on the design requirements, prototyping in 3D printer and test with other components of the device to detect possible improvements to be introduced in the design, identification of possible suppliers where to manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate and supervision of the platform manufacturing and final device testing.

[ES] En este proyecto se va a realizar el diseño modular de la plataforma, que sea atractivo visualmente a la vez que funcional y sencillo de fabricar para la versión 2.0 de nuestro dispositivo de diagnóstico in vitro. Actividades: Análisis de diseño de piezas actuales del dispositivo para evaluar posibles mejoras en su diseño e industrialización, diseño de plataforma atendiendo a diversos factores a tener en cuenta: modularidad, atractivo visual, funcionalidad de usuario e industrialización sencilla y de bajo coste, evaluación de distintos materiales en los que se podría fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado en función de los requisitos de diseño, creación de prototipo en impresora 3D y prueba con resto de componentes del dispositivo para detectar posibles mejoras a introducir en el diseño, identificación de posibles proveedores donde fabricar la plataforma y selección del más adecuado y supervisión de la fabricación de la plataforma y prueba final en dispositivo., [EN] In this project the modular design of the platform will be carried out, which is visually appealing while functional and simple to manufacture for version 2.0 of our in vitro diagnostic device. Activities: Design analysis of current parts of the device to evaluate possible improvements in its design and industrialization, platform design based on various factors to consider: modularity, visual appeal, user functionality and simple industrialization and low cost, evaluation of different materials in which could manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate depending on the design requirements, prototyping in 3D printer and test with other components of the device to detect possible improvements to be introduced in the design, identification of possible suppliers where to manufacture the platform and selection of the most appropriate and supervision of the platform manufacturing and final device testing.

This article presents Saint Joseph as the patron of families and guardian of life from conception to natural death in the teaching of Bishop Stanisław Napierała – the first bishop of the Kalisz Diocese. The theme of the family and the defense of life was one of the most important topics in the preaching of Bishop Napierała. In his homilies, he emphasized that a real family is formed only on a basis of a relationship between a man and a woman. This family is the basic cell and foundation of the existence of every human community. As a model for Christian families, he posed the Holy Family of Nazareth. Relationship between Joseph, Mary and Jesus are timeless. Kalisz Bishop also saw specific threats to contemporary families: the paternity crisis, selfishness, divorce, and laws against the family as a social institution. In his teaching, he often took up the subject of defending life from conception to natural death. He showed the lies of abortion and euthanasia. He presented St. Josef as a protector of life, as the one who protected the Holy Family from dangers and today, as the patron of the Church, who watches over human life from birth to natural death. Teachings of the first bishop of Kalisz is firmly rooted within the Magisterium guidelines and his own experience of serving in the Basilica of St. Joseph in Kalisz., Artykuł przedstawia św. Józefa jako patrona rodzin i opiekuna życia od poczęcia aż do naturalnej śmierci w nauczaniu Księdza Biskupa Stanisława Napierały – pierwszego biskupa Diecezji Kaliskiej. Temat rodziny i obrony życia był jednym z najważniejszych wątków w przepowiadaniu biskupa Napierały. W swoich homiliach podkreślał, że prawdziwą rodzinę tworzą tylko mężczyzna i kobieta. Ta rodzina jest podstawową komórką i fundamentem istnienia każdej ludzkiej społeczności. Jako wzór dla chrześcijańskich rodzin stawiał Świętą Rodzinę z Nazaretu. Relacje łączące Józefa z Maryją i Jezusem są ponadczasowe i wciąż aktualne. Biskup Kaliski widział też konkretne zagrożenia dla współczesnych rodzin: kryzys ojcostwa, egoizm, rozwody, prawo stanowione przeciw rodzinie jako instytucji społecznej. W swoim nauczaniu bardzo często podejmował temat obrony życia od poczęcia do naturalnej śmierci. Ukazywał kłamstwa aborcji i eutanazji. Jako opiekuna obrony życia przedstawiał św. Józefa, który również ochraniał Świętą Rodzinę przed niebezpieczeństwami i dziś, jako patron Kościoła, czuwa nad życiem człowieka od narodzenia aż do naturalnej śmierci.

The study focused on the experiences and challenges brought by early parenthood to teenage fathers. Specifically, this paper tried to reflect the details of the experiences of teenage males once they become teenage fathers, before, during and after the pregnancy. This qualitative research used the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Eight teenage fathers served as resource persons and went through one-on-one interviews for data gathering. Participants were between 15 and 19 years of age and had become teenage fathers not more than two years prior to the time of study. The study revealed that they experienced stress and anxiety after learning that they had accidentally impregnated their sexual partners and were about to become fathers. However, after some introspection, they came into realization and accepted their fate and embraced fatherhood by taking full responsibility for their families. This study shows how the teenage fathers rose above the challenges and emerged as more resolute fathers who harnessed their inner potentials to become good providers, protectors and nurturers as expected of Filipino fathers. This process can be summarized through the Filipino words: nakabuntis, natauhan, pinangatawanan, pinanindigan.

The study focused on the experiences and challenges brought by early parenthood to teenage fathers. Specifically, this paper tried to reflect the details of the experiences of teenage males once they become teenage fathers, before, during and after the pregnancy. This qualitative research used the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Eight teenage fathers served as resource persons and went through one-on-one interviews for data gathering. Participants were between 15 and 19 years of age and had become teenage fathers not more than two years prior to the time of study. The study revealed that they experienced stress and anxiety after learning that they had accidentally impregnated their sexual partners and were about to become fathers. However, after some introspection, they came into realization and accepted their fate and embraced fatherhood by taking full responsibility for their families. This study shows how the teenage fathers rose above the challenges and emerged as more resolute fathers who harnessed their inner potentials to become good providers, protectors and nurturers as expected of Filipino fathers. This process can be summarized through the Filipino words: nakabuntis, natauhan, pinangatawanan, pinanindigan.

The study focused on the experiences and challenges brought by early parenthood to teenage fathers. Specifically, this paper tried to reflect the details of the experiences of teenage males once they become teenage fathers, before, during and after the pregnancy. This qualitative research used the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Eight teenage fathers served as resource persons and went through one-on-one interviews for data gathering. Participants were between 15 and 19 years of age and had become teenage fathers not more than two years prior to the time of study. The study revealed that they experienced stress and anxiety after learning that they had accidentally impregnated their sexual partners and were about to become fathers. However, after some introspection, they came into realization and accepted their fate and embraced fatherhood by taking full responsibility for their families. This study shows how the teenage fathers rose above the challenges and emerged as more resolute fathers who harnessed their inner potentials to become good providers, protectors and nurturers as expected of Filipino fathers. This process can be summarized through the Filipino words: nakabuntis, natauhan, pinangatawanan, pinanindigan.

The study focused on the experiences and challenges brought by early parenthood to teenage fathers. Specifically, this paper tried to reflect the details of the experiences of teenage males once they become teenage fathers, before, during and after the pregnancy. This qualitative research used the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Eight teenage fathers served as resource persons and went through one-on-one interviews for data gathering. Participants were between 15 and 19 years of age and had become teenage fathers not more than two years prior to the time of study. The study revealed that they experienced stress and anxiety after learning that they had accidentally impregnated their sexual partners and were about to become fathers. However, after some introspection, they came into realization and accepted their fate and embraced fatherhood by taking full responsibility for their families. This study shows how the teenage fathers rose above the challenges and emerged as more resolute fathers who harnessed their inner potentials to become good providers, protectors and nurturers as expected of Filipino fathers. This process can be summarized through the Filipino words: nakabuntis, natauhan, pinangatawanan, pinanindigan.

The study focused on the experiences and challenges brought by early parenthood to teenage fathers. Specifically, this paper tried to reflect the details of the experiences of teenage males once they become teenage fathers, before, during and after the pregnancy. This qualitative research used the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Eight teenage fathers served as resource persons and went through one-on-one interviews for data gathering. Participants were between 15 and 19 years of age and had become teenage fathers not more than two years prior to the time of study. The study revealed that they experienced stress and anxiety after learning that they had accidentally impregnated their sexual partners and were about to become fathers. However, after some introspection, they came into realization and accepted their fate and embraced fatherhood by taking full responsibility for their families. This study shows how the teenage fathers rose above the challenges and emerged as more resolute fathers who harnessed their inner potentials to become good providers, protectors and nurturers as expected of Filipino fathers. This process can be summarized through the Filipino words: nakabuntis, natauhan, pinangatawanan, pinanindigan.

Exponemos sobre algunas particularidades del uso ritual, mágico-religioso del hueso del angelito. Presentamos dos casos: (a) el uso del hueso en la imaginería del San La Muerte y (b) su utilización como talismán, protector. Abordamos la vigencia de la práctica de esculpir la imagen del San La Muerte en el hueso de un angelito y la utilización del hueso de criatura a modo de kurundu en el Noreste argentino y Sur del Paraguay, entre población de credo católico. Se han realizado entrevistas etnográficas, observaciones y recolecciones de primera mano en el periodo 2006-2013.Â

Artiklen har til formål at systematisere og redegøre for skattemyndighedernes fremgangsmåde og kvalifikation af trusts i dansk ret. Baggrunden herfor er, at antallet af trust-sager for såvel de administrative myndigheder som domstolene relativt set er vokset betydeligt siden årtusindeskiftet. Ud fra en gennemgang af doms- og administrativ praksis kan det konstateres, at kvalifikationen af trusts kan opdeles i fire hovedkategorier, som er væsentlige at have kendskab til, såfremt en skattesag indeholdende trust-elementer måtte være under opsejling. Endvidere inddrages skattestrafferetlig praksis på baggrund af en nyligt afsagt landsretsdom vedrørende en offshore trust.

Artiklen har til formål at systematisere og redegøre for skattemyndighedernes fremgangsmåde og kvalifikation af trusts i dansk ret. Baggrunden herfor er, at antallet af trust-sager for såvel de administrative myndigheder som domstolene relativt set er vokset betydeligt siden årtusindeskiftet. Ud fra en gennemgang af doms- og administrativ praksis kan det konstateres, at kvalifikationen af trusts kan opdeles i fire hovedkategorier, som er væsentlige at have kendskab til, såfremt en skattesag indeholdende trust-elementer måtte være under opsejling. Endvidere inddrages skattestrafferetlig praksis på baggrund af en nyligt afsagt landsretsdom vedrørende en offshore trust.

Den här uppsatsen behandlar stridsvagn122 och Remote Weapon Station (RWS). Det finns ett verkansglapp mellan dagens kalibrar 120 mm och 7,62 mm. Observationsmöjligheterna i vissa situationer är begränsade. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilka nya förmågor och möjligheter till ytterligare ett verkansalternativ en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform kan tillföra stridsvagn 122. De frågeställningarna som behandlas är: Vad kan en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform tillföra inom området stridsteknik? Vem i besättningen skall bemanna systemet? Vad kan en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform tillföra inom området graderad verkan? Metoden som används är kvalitativ textanalys. Materialet som analyseras består av reglementen ochinstruktionsböcker från Försvarsmakten, information från försvarsindustrin samt facklitteratur om vapen och stridsvagnar. Slutsatserna som dras är att en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform kan bidra med förbättringar inom området stridsteknik. Inom området graderad verkan kan en fjärrstyrdvapenplattform tillföra olika förmågor beroende på vilket vapensystem som väljs. Moduläriteten medför att verkan kan situationsanpassas. Jag bedömer att den i besättningen som lämpligen ska bemanna systemet är laddaren, men en större flexibilitet uppnås om även vagnchefen kan operera systemet, eftersom vissa situationer kräver att laddarens hela uppmärksamhet är fokuserad på kanonen., This essay studies the Swedish main battle tank stridsvagn 122 and Remote Weapon Station. There is a gap between 120mm and 7.62mm. The observation possibilities in certain situations is limited. The purpose of this essay is to investigate which new abilities a remote weapons station can bring. The following issues are investigated: How does a Remote Weapon Station affect tactics on squad level? Who in the crew is most suited to man the system? Which scalable effects can a remote weapon station bring? The method used is qualitative text analysis. The analyzed material consists of regulations and manuals from the Armed Forces, information from the defence industry. Literature about Weapons and tanks written by civilian authors will be used in order to get a source from outside the Armed Forces. The conclusions drawn are that a remote weapons platform can contribute to enhancements of battle tactics on squad level. A Remote Weapons Station can introduce different new scalable effects depending on the weapon chosen for the specific task. I believe that the loader is the person in the crew that is most suited to man the RWS-system, but a higher degree of flexibility would be reached if also the tank commander could operate the system, since the loader in some situations must direct his full attention to the canon.

Den här uppsatsen behandlar stridsvagn122 och Remote Weapon Station (RWS). Det finns ett verkansglapp mellan dagens kalibrar 120 mm och 7,62 mm. Observationsmöjligheterna i vissa situationer är begränsade. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilka nya förmågor och möjligheter till ytterligare ett verkansalternativ en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform kan tillföra stridsvagn 122. De frågeställningarna som behandlas är: Vad kan en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform tillföra inom området stridsteknik? Vem i besättningen skall bemanna systemet? Vad kan en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform tillföra inom området graderad verkan? Metoden som används är kvalitativ textanalys. Materialet som analyseras består av reglementen ochinstruktionsböcker från Försvarsmakten, information från försvarsindustrin samt facklitteratur om vapen och stridsvagnar. Slutsatserna som dras är att en fjärrstyrd vapenplattform kan bidra med förbättringar inom området stridsteknik. Inom området graderad verkan kan en fjärrstyrdvapenplattform tillföra olika förmågor beroende på vilket vapensystem som väljs. Moduläriteten medför att verkan kan situationsanpassas. Jag bedömer att den i besättningen som lämpligen ska bemanna systemet är laddaren, men en större flexibilitet uppnås om även vagnchefen kan operera systemet, eftersom vissa situationer kräver att laddarens hela uppmärksamhet är fokuserad på kanonen., This essay studies the Swedish main battle tank stridsvagn 122 and Remote Weapon Station. There is a gap between 120mm and 7.62mm. The observation possibilities in certain situations is limited. The purpose of this essay is to investigate which new abilities a remote weapons station can bring. The following issues are investigated: How does a Remote Weapon Station affect tactics on squad level? Who in the crew is most suited to man the system? Which scalable effects can a remote weapon station bring? The method used is qualitative text analysis. The analyzed material consists of regulations and manuals from the Armed Forces, information from the defence industry. Literature about Weapons and tanks written by civilian authors will be used in order to get a source from outside the Armed Forces. The conclusions drawn are that a remote weapons platform can contribute to enhancements of battle tactics on squad level. A Remote Weapons Station can introduce different new scalable effects depending on the weapon chosen for the specific task. I believe that the loader is the person in the crew that is most suited to man the RWS-system, but a higher degree of flexibility would be reached if also the tank commander could operate the system, since the loader in some situations must direct his full attention to the canon.

The experience of the native population of Bosa and Ubaque, in the Nuevo Reinode Granada, is taken as an example to discuss the economic policy of allocation ofnative labor force to the Mariquita mining region in the middle of the seventeenthcentury. The nature of wages the Indians received and the amount of tribute theypayed to the colonial authorities are indicators of the economic circuits within acolonial space, La experiencia de los indios de Bosa y de Ubaque, en el Nuevo Reino de Granadadel siglo XVII, se toma como ejemplo para discutir la economía política de laasignación de mano de obra nativa a los yacimientos mineros de Mariquita, lanaturaleza de las remuneraciones que recibieron y el monto del tributo que pagarona las autoridades coloniales. Se trata de avances de una investigación en cursoorientada al conocimiento de la formación de los circuitos de intercambio en unespacio colonial.

El Protector de indios, más que un cargo o función de determinada persona, fue un estado social: una obligación y sentimiento de la raza conquistadora y civilizadora, que la llenaba desde la cabeza hasta el más humilde de los oficios reales o estatales. La elección de España por la Providencia y por su Vicario, el Pontí fice, para la gran obra de descubrir, conquistar, poblar y traer a la fe aquel mundo desconocido, recibióla España entera, no sólo sus Reyes: y España, el pueblo español, la realizó por sí: Los Reyes permitían, apoyaban la empresa, le dieron unidad y cohesión, la incorporaron a sus dominios con las leyes, la robustecieron con su autoridad, la encauzaron por sus gobernantes delegados; pero la hizo el pueblo, los descubridores por mar y tierra, equipados a su costa y minción

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

В статье приведены результаты практической апробации разработанных составов протекторов для защиты от коррозии низкоуглеродистых сплавов, используемых в автомобилестроении, изготовленных из вторичного алюминиевого сырья. Представлены результаты исследования эффективности протекторной защиты разработанных протекторов.

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem a implementací rozšiřitelného prostředí a nezbytné sady testů pro testování zařízení DDoS Protector z pohledu funkce i výkonnosti. Sdružení CESNET vyvíjí zařízení DDoS Protector pro ochranu proti útokům typu odepření služby (DDoS) se zaměřením na volumetrické a TCP SYN flood útoky. Vývojové prostředí DDoS Protectoru v současné době neumožňuje generování stavového (TCP) provozu a je náročné vytvořit složitější testování zařízení z pohledu interakce různých částí. Cíl práce je vytvořit prostředí, které umožní komplexnější testování DDoS Protectoru s možností generování stavového i nestavového provozu včetně multi-vector DDoS útoků a tím se přiblížit k simulaci reálného provozu na síti. Po nastudování dostupných generátorů provozu byl zvolen Cisco TRex. Následně byla vytvořena sada testů generující různé kombinace legitimního provozu a různých typů útoků, která úspěšně ověřila funkci i výkonnost DDoS Protectoru., This thesis deals with the development of an environment and necessary set of tests for an evaluation of the DDoS Protector device in terms of functionality and performance. CESNET is developing device called DDoS Protector for protection against denial of service (DDoS) attacks with focus on volumetric and TCP SYN flood attacks. Current development environment does not support generation of stateful (TCP) network traffic and it's difficult to create complex evaluation tests in terms of interaction between various parts of the device. Goal of this work is to create an environment which enables complex evaluation of the device, including generation of both stateful and stateless network traffic combined with multi-vector DDoS attack, thus approaching real network traffic. Cisco TRex was chosen after examination of available traffic generators. Finally set of tests generating various combination of legitimate traffic and attacks was created and DDoS Protector was successfully evaluated.

RésuméAprès avoir spécifié le sens des termes somali pour les désigner ( kuray, gaashaanqaad, sindheer, mooryaan, dayday...) et la place des jeunes dans la société somali(enne) à différentes époques, l’article cherche à décrire le processus d’évolution qui, partant d’une prise en charge structurelle des jeunes par la société, a abouti à leur révolte sanglante. La dernière partie traite de la situation actuelle des jeunes, dans le cadre d’un essoufflement du conflit civil et de l’aboutissement de la conférence d’Arta (Djibouti)., From gaashaanqaad to mooryaan: what is the role of youth in Somalia today?This article begins with a definition of Somali terms used to identify young people today (kuray, gaashaanqaad, sindheer, mooryaan, day-day...) and a discussion of their role in Somali society at various times in its history. It then seeks to describe the evolutionary process which began with society providing a structural base for young Somalis but ended in bloodshed and revolt. The last part of the article reviews the current situation for these young people, whose lives are affected by a civil conflict now running out of steam and the moves towards peace which were established at the Arta Conference in Djibouti.

Photograph of strawberry plant protector made by Marjorie Bligh from elasticised material - photographed in Marjorie's vegetable garden in February 2012. “It’s marvellous,” says Marjorie, “what you can do with left-overs and some deep thinking.” “Marjorie Bligh is Tasmania’s queen of the household scene. Often referred to as “Australia’s Mrs Beeton” or “Tasmania’s Mrs Beeton”, she was born Marjorie Pearsall, in 1917, in the Tasmanian midlands township of Ross. In her self-styled career as a housewife superstar, she married three times and produced six books on cooking, home economics, craft, history and gardening. She published her signature household manual under all three of her married names: Marjorie Blackwell, Marjorie Cooper and Marjorie Bligh. A pioneer recycler, Marjorie has for several decades been renowned for her spirited campaign against useful resources being poured into landfill. Famous for never wasting a thing, she has converted thousands of used pantyhose and plastic shopping bags into reusable items. It has long been rumoured that Marjorie was an inspiration for Barry Humphries’ Dame Edna Everage. Marjorie lives in Devonport in a house that incorporates a small museum where she displays her handcrafts, scrapbooks and other treasures. She is 94 years old.” [Danielle Wood 2011]