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La sentenza 12414/2021 del Tribunale di Roma ha dichiarato risolto per inadempimento un contratto di comodato ad uso abitativo “per il grave inadempimento della comodataria” nel pagamento delle spese ordinarie inerenti al condominio nonché delle utenze relative all’appartamento. Il giudice si è limitato ad applicare il rimedio della risoluzione senza offrire alcuna motivazione a riguardo e senza considerare le particolarità dell’istituto del c.d. comodato modale. Nel presente commento ci si concentra sulle differenze qualificatorie tra comodato ordinario e comodato modale, nell’ottica dell’individuazione del rimedio idoneo a tutelare il beneficiario del modus in conformità alle norme di legge.

Different natural and anthropogenic hazards can affect critical infrastructures (CI) causing physical damages to infrastructure assets, and the possible interruption of the services provided by these infrastructures. Since CI are recognized, by definition, as vital for the society (Kröger and Zio, 2011), their interruption can lead to serious and heavy socio-economic consequences. CI are complex systems with multiple assets that contribute to the ability to provide a service. These assets are interconnected between each other, so that an impact on an infrastructure can propagate to other interconnected. The processes that can affect CI are very different in nature, magnitude and frequency. The European Project Threvi2 tackles these problems by defining a comprehensive ontology for the infrastructures systems, the interconnections among infrastructures and the hazards that can affect these infrastructures. An important component of this ontology is the vulnerability model, which allows to connect the hazard ontology with the infrastructure ontology by assessing if, how and to what extent a specific hazard can affect an infrastructure system.