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https://patrimoniodigital.ucm.es/r/thumbnail/682962, https://patrimoniodigital.ucm.es/r/item/5327670609

Titre uniforme : Cafaro, Pasquale (1715-1787). Compositeur. [Cantata per la traslazione del sangue di San Gennaro (1781)], Librettiste non identifié. - 1re exécution : Naples, "nel primo Sabbato di Maggio dell'anno 1781" [i.e. 5 mai 1781]. - Rôles : La Fede (Ut 1), La Gloria (Ut 3), Il Tempo (Ut 1), Il Sebeto (Ut 4). - Choeur : Ut 1 (2), Ut 3, Ut 4, Fa 4. - Vl 2, vla, b, ob 2, cor 2 (en ré, mi bémol), tr 2 (en ré, do), bc. - F. 1 v° : table des "Interlocutori", Présentation musicale : [Partition], Incipit : Dall'aureo Gange fuora il chiaro Dio di Delo, Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : RISM2, Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : RISMMss, Cantates sacrées -- +* 1700......- 1799......+:18e siècle

Port. con esc. xil. del Templo del Pilar, H. de grab. calc

Sign.: a<3>, b-d<2>, A-Z<2>, 2A-2Z<2>, 3A-3Z<2>, 4A-4Z<2>, 5A-5Z<2>, 6A-6P<2>, Antep, Erro de pax., da p. CCCXXIII pasa á CCCXXVI, Port. a duas tintas, As f. de grav. son calc

Port. con esc. xil. del Templo del Pilar, H. de grab. calc

Background and Purpose: Sustainability, sustainable development and sustainable forest management are terms that are commonly, and interchangeably used in the forest industry, however their meaning take on different connotations, relative to varying subject matter. The aim of this paper is to look at these terms in a more comprehensive way, relative to the current ideology of sustainability in forestry. Materials and Methods: This paper applies a literature review of the concepts of: i) sustainable development; ii) sustainable forest management; and iii) economic and non-economic valuation. The concepts are viewed through a historical dimension of shifting paradigms, originating from production- to service-based forestry. Values are discussed through a review of general value theory and spatial, cultural and temporal differences in valuation. Along the evolution of these concepts, we discuss their applicability as frameworks to develop operational guidelines for forest management, relative to the multi-functionality of forests. Results and Conclusions: Potential discrepancies between the conceptual origins of sustainable development and sustainable forest management are highlighted, relative to how they have been interpreted and diffused as new perceptions on forest value for the human society. We infer the current paradigm may not reflect the various dimensions adequately as its implementation is likely to be more related to the distribution of power between stakeholders, rather than the value stakeholders’ place on the various forest attributes

Wood fuels are recognized as a crucial energy source whose sustainable use should be ensured. To ensure sustainability, the calculation of the annual available biomass is one of the bases of forest management. The novelty of our study stem from an extended evaluation of the carrying capacity for taking into account different site-specific - as well condition-specific - aspects usually neglected. In the case of natural mixed forests, local management plans define the criteria to be adopted in the land management identify the main functions of the forest plots. However, for ensure sustainable forest management, ecological and technical local constraints should be assessed in details in order to quantify wood potentially available. As a standardized procedure for this comprehensive wood availability is missing, the present study propose a GIS-based decision support system (DSS) and methodology for calculating the biomass availability while supporting the local resource planning. In particular, we focus on the environmental sustainability of bio-energy production. In fact, applying the DSS, it is possible to calculate three indicators: operational carrying capacity (OCC), chip potential (CP) and technical potential (TP). Those indicators are related, respectively, to the availability of wood from forests according to local plans criteria, the potential of wood chips production, and the comparison of total available biomass with current uses. The DDS considers the actual uses of the resource, supporting local planners in properly assess the forestry sector and its possible developments. Two case studies on alpine mountain areas are presented and discussed in light of contributing to face the challenge of energy planning at local scale. The DDS allow calculating the number of chip fueled boilers which could be installed in the areas, using local resource below their carrying capacity. DSS application helps highlighting some challenges in resource planning and use at local

The development of distributed energy systems has important environmental, social and economic implications. Local decision-making processes must be guided by a careful evaluation of the sustainability of production chains and alternative choices. The aim of this study is to explore if and how an integrated assessment can quantify the extent to which bioenergy supply chain development contributes to rural development and energy policy objectives. We applied a Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) for local bioenergy development in the alpine area of Lake Como (Italy). We modeled the local bioenergy chain in 2008 and eleven scenarios considering different biomass utilizations, mechanization levels, combustion technologies, and subsidies schemes at 2020. We calculated economic, social and environmental indicators. We interpret and discuss the scenario analysis in order to support the bioenergy planning under the light of its implications for the different policy aims and concerns.

The Thesis deals with sustainability assessment methods for supporting energy policies at local scale. Methodologies and tools should adapt to policy needs, and bring benefits to local stakeholders and decision-makers. The Thesis aims to contribute to bring innovative sustainability assessment methods into local level decision processes, and to develop a comprehensive method to support energy, environmental and rural policies at local scale. It originates from the following research questions: How should scientific assessment methods have to be adapted to local policy needs? What are benefits and limitations for the involved actors in applying sustainability assessments at local scale? The different presented works provide some findings to enhance the Science-Policy link, with a focus on local energy policy. The research activity faced different aspects related to local decision-making support, with the general aim of providing effective tools to support local policy in developing bioenergy supply chains. The challenge of local policies and plans related to resource usage and productive chains is to respond to regional or supra-regional guidelines, to address site specific needs from local communities and stakeholders, and to set up detailed objectives and actions, taking into account the actual material availability, and possible development scenarios. The Chapter 1 focuses on the need of a multidisciplinary approach for ensuring sustainable processes and plans. It describes the relationships between energy and forestry sectors, and the need of holistic methods to plan a sustainable use of the resources. Particularly, the importance of evaluating environmental, social and economic aspects at local scale is highlighted. The methods – proposed in Chapters 2, 3 and 4 – contribute to quantitatively evaluate of environmental aspects – considering also social and economic dimensions – and to define achievable policy targets.

L'utilizzo delle risorse naturali, così come l'uso del suolo o l'utilizzazione di servizi ecosistemici, dovrebbe essere basato su una valutazione della Capacità di Carico del sistema, ed essere progettato tenendo in considerazione aspetti sociali, economici e ambientali, con una valutazione di sostenibilità integrata delle risorse. Lo studio riguarda lo sviluppo di una metodologia per valutare la sostenibilità ambientale di un sistema forestale per uso energetico a scala locale, misurata in termini di capacità di carico dell’intero sistema. La metodologia è stata sviluppata e testata nell’ambito di un Progetto Integrato Transfrontaliero in alpino area alpina. Una prima applicazione in due Comunità Montane della Provincia di Como ha permesso di valutare le potenzialità energetiche delle aree considerate, in base alla risorsa disponibile

The use of natural resources, as well as land use or utilization of other ecosystem services, should be based on an evaluation of carrying capacity of the system, and should be designed taking into account social, economic and environmental dimensions, with an integrated assessment of renewable energy. Therefore, the methodology to evaluate the Carrying Capacity presented below will be a part of a Decision Support System, which will include indicators about environmental impacts, technology assessment of machineries, economic dimension, and social aspects. The methodology developed for the site-specific assessment of the biomass availability, with respect to carrying capacity, consists of quantification and mapping (using Geographic Information Systems) of forest biomass taking into account local features (e.g. abundance, spatial distribution and type of species) as reported in local territorial plans. The quantitative results, which represent three different \\\"availability levels\\\" of biomass are: the Theoretical Potential, the Technical Potential, and the Net Energy Potential. The Theoretical Potential is defined as the biomass that can be harvested annually without affecting the resource and as it is stated by local planning. the Technical Potential is obtained by subtracting firstly the Current Uses of wood from the Theoretical Potential. Then, the Technical Losses are subtracted in order to obtain the Technical Potential. It represents the estimated biomass available for the energy use. Final aim of the proposed methodology is to assess the feasibility of short supply chains forest-wood-energy, so the ultimate goal should be to obtain a potential value in terms of energy: the Net Energy Potential. The methodology is applied to two mountain areas of Como Province: Comunità Montana Lario Intelvese (CMLI) and Comunità Montana Triangolo Lariano (CMTL). Results are distribution and availability of forest biomass. In terms of Replacement of fossil fuel, main re

Evaluation of the trade-off between the benefits coming from forest resources’ use and the conservation of forest ecosystems is needed. Considering the use of biomass for energy purpose, on one hand the use of wood resources should be based on an evaluation of the “carrying capacity” of the forest ecosystem and site-specific characteristics; on the other hand, the role of biomass valorisation has to be assessed considering the socio economic benefit or drawbacks due to the further development of the supply chain. In the context of a site –specific sustainability assessement of a wood energy supply chain, the research focuses on development of an expeditious methodology to obtain georeferred quantity of biomass at local scale for mountain forest areas, in order to facilitate energy planning that considers the local system carrying capacity and the potential of substitution of fossil fuels. Methodology developed for the site-specific assessment of the biomass availability, with respect to carrying capacity, consists of quantification and spatial distribution (using Geographic Information System) of forest biomass that considers local features as reported in local territorial plans and it applies Life Cycle Assessment for supporting the overall environmental assessment. Biomass value calculated has been converted from volume to mass, considering species features and water content. The result is compared with current utilization of wood, and waste products from forestry processing are estimated, in order to quantify the mass available for energy valorisation. Then, the energy potential is estimated, from biomass quantity and from wood features, principally the lower calorific value and water content for each species. Finally, the potential of substitution of fossil fuels is calculated, knowing energy potential from available biomass for energy use. The methodology is applied to two mountain areas, Comunità Montana Lario Intelvese (CMLI) and Comunità Montana Triangolo La

Valorisation of biomass resources is recognized as a new frontier of economically sustainable and environmentally friendly activities. Nevertheless, it is not possible to assume a positive comprehensive balance in term of sustainability of products based only on the fact that they are bio-based, but it is necessary to perform exhaustive studies in a life cycle perspective. A multidimensional approach to sustainability assessment is therefore needed in order to support decision making at various level, trough comprehensive composite indicators. The present study develops a methodology for assessing the sustainability level of a technological/ operational options applied in a specific context, taking into account sustainability criteria. A comparison may be done among a number of different technologies to choose the best option in term of environmental, economic and social performance. A set of specific indicators is developed to assess the performance of a number of potential options for the implementation of forest biomass system exploitation.

Evaluation of the trade-off between the benefits coming from forest resources’ use and the conservation of forest ecosystems is needed. Considering the use of biomass for energy purpose, on one hand the use of wood resources should be based on an evaluation of the “carrying capacity” of the forest ecosystem and site-specific characteristics; on the other hand, the role of biomass valorisation has to be assessed considering the socio economic benefit or drawbacks due to the further development of the supply chain. In the context of a site –specific sustainability assessement of a wood energy supply chain, the research focuses on development of an expeditious methodology to obtain georeferred quantity of biomass at local scale for mountain forest areas, in order to facilitate energy planning that considers the local system carrying capacity and the potential of substitution of fossil fuels. Methodology developed for the site-specific assessment of the biomass availability, with respect to carrying capacity, consists of quantification and spatial distribution (using Geographic Information System) of forest biomass that considers local features as reported in local territorial plans and it applies Life Cycle Assessment for supporting the overall environmental assessment. Biomass value calculated has been converted from volume to mass, considering species features and water content. The result is compared with current utilization of wood, and waste products from forestry processing are estimated, in order to quantify the mass available for energy valorisation. Then, the energy potential is estimated, from biomass quantity and from wood features, principally the lower calorific value and water content for each species. Finally, the potential of substitution of fossil fuels is calculated, knowing energy potential from available biomass for energy use. The methodology is applied to two mountain areas, Comunità Montana Lario Intelvese (CMLI) and Comunità Montana Triangolo

Valorisation of biomass resources is recognized as a new frontier of economically sustainable and environmentally friendly activities. Nevertheless, it is not possible to assume a positive comprehensive balance in term of sustainability of products based only on the fact that they are bio-based, but it is necessary to perform exhaustive studies in a life cycle perspective. A multidimensional approach to sustainability assessment is therefore needed in order to support decision making at various level, trough comprehensive composite indicators. The present study develops a methodology for assessing the sustainability level of a technological/ operational options applied in a specific context, taking into account sustainability criteria. A comparison may be done among a number of different technologies to choose the best option in term of environmental, economic and social performance. A set of specific indicators is developed to assess the performance of a number of potential options for the implementation of forest biomass system exploitation.

The role of forests as important source of ecosystem services has been underlined by European policies. Particularly the “Forest Action Plan” specifies the necessity of contributing to economic, social and environmental wellness and increasing the competitiveness of the European forest sector, also through the promotion of forest biomass use for energy purpose. Within this scenario and criticality associated with it, this research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) for wood fuel supply chains planning. It consists of a multidisciplinary set of indicators to assess the sustainability of the entire forest-wood-energy system. For the evaluation of each specific indicator, the methodology uses quantitative cardinal scales, tool for multi-criteria analysis application where all the indicators are related to a conventional scale with the aim at allowing comparability between different criteria and reducing heterogeneous measures to comparable values. The case study used to test the methodology consists of a short wood-energy chain aimed at use of forest biomass energy for heat production in the Mountain Community Lario Intelvese. In order to develop the set of indicators all the phases of the supply chain have been analyzed in detail, from the harvest of forest biomass to energy conversion technologies, considering the possible environmental and techno-economic constraints that can affect the implementation of each stage of which the chain is composed. The DSS is designed as a tool to provide detailed information about environmental, social and economic sustainability of different solutions as a support to decision making about supply chain planning. Final aim of this planning should be to balance among several forest ecosystem services, such as resources and habitat conservation and economic valorization of forest biomass. For instance, one crucial aspect is the trade-off between the necessity to respect the carrying capacity of the forest ecosystem and to o

4405, open, The Thesis deals with sustainability assessment methods for supporting energy policies at local scale. Methodologies and tools should adapt to policy needs, and bring benefits to local stakeholders and decision-makers. The Thesis aims to contribute to bring innovative sustainability assessment methods into local level decision processes, and to develop a comprehensive method to support energy, environmental and rural policies at local scale. It originates from the following research questions: How should scientific assessment methods have to be adapted to local policy needs? What are benefits and limitations for the involved actors in applying sustainability assessments at local scale? The different presented works provide some findings to enhance the Science-Policy link, with a focus on local energy policy. The research activity faced different aspects related to local decision-making support, with the general aim of providing effective tools to support local policy in developing bioenergy supply chains. The challenge of local policies and plans related to resource usage and productive chains is to respond to regional or supra-regional guidelines, to address site specific needs from local communities and stakeholders, and to set up detailed objectives and actions, taking into account the actual material availability, and possible development scenarios. The Chapter 1 focuses on the need of a multidisciplinary approach for ensuring sustainable processes and plans. It describes the relationships between energy and forestry sectors, and the need of holistic methods to plan a sustainable use of the resources. Particularly, the importance of evaluating environmental, social and economic aspects at local scale is highlighted. The methods – proposed in Chapters 2, 3 and 4 – contribute to quantitatively evaluate of environmental aspects – considering also social and economic dimensions – and to define achievable policy targets., No, partially_open, embargoed_20161105, Martire, Martire, S