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1. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

Author: Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, Kivisild, Toomas, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, and Kivisild, Toomas
Abstract: It is commonly thought that human genetic diversity in non-African populations was shaped primarily by an out-of-Africa dispersal 50-100 thousand yr ago (kya). Here, we present a study of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported samples. Applying ancient DNA calibration, we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192-307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47-52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males.
Published: 2015
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2. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

Author: Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, Kivisild, Toomas, Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, and Kivisild, Toomas
Abstract: It is commonly thought that human genetic diversity in non-African populations was shaped primarily by an out-of-Africa dispersal 50-100 thousand yr ago (kya). Here, we present a study of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported samples. Applying ancient DNA calibration, we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192-307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47-52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males.
Published: 2015

3. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

Author: Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, Kivisild, Toomas, Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, and Kivisild, Toomas
Abstract: It is commonly thought that human genetic diversity in non-African populations was shaped primarily by an out-of-Africa dispersal 50-100 thousand yr ago (kya). Here, we present a study of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported samples. Applying ancient DNA calibration, we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192-307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47-52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males.
Published: 2015

4. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture

Author: Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Sayres, Melissa A Wilson, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic´, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic´, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, Kivisild, Toomas, Karmin, Monika, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Sayres, Melissa A Wilson, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic´, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic´, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, and Kivisild, Toomas
Abstract: It is commonly thought that human genetic diversity in non-African populations was shaped primarily by an out-of-Africa dispersal 50-100 thousand yr ago (kya). Here, we present a study of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported samples. Applying ancient DNA calibration, we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192-307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47-52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males.
Published: 2015

5. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture

Author: Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, Kivisild, Toomas, Karmin, Monika, Saag, Lauri, Vicente, Mário, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A, Järve, Mari, Talas, Ulvi Gerst, Rootsi, Siiri, Ilumäe, Anne-Mai, Mägi, Reedik, Mitt, Mario, Pagani, Luca, Puurand, Tarmo, Faltyskova, Zuzana, Clemente, Florian, Cardona, Alexia, Metspalu, Ene, Sahakyan, Hovhannes, Yunusbayev, Bayazit, Hudjashov, Georgi, DeGiorgio, Michael, Loogväli, Eva-Liis, Eichstaedt, Christina, Eelmets, Mikk, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Tambets, Kristiina, Litvinov, Sergei, Mormina, Maru, Xue, Yali, Ayub, Qasim, Zoraqi, Grigor, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Akhatova, Farida, Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah, Momynaliev, Kuvat, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Pierron, Denis, Cox, Murray P, Sultana, Gazi Nurun Nahar, Willerslev, Rane, Muller, Craig, Westaway, Michael, Lambert, David, Skaro, Vedrana, Kovačevic, Lejla, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Dalimova, Dilbar, Khusainova, Rita, Trofimova, Natalya, Akhmetova, Vita, Khidiyatova, Irina, Lichman, Daria V, Isakova, Jainagul, Pocheshkhova, Elvira, Sabitov, Zhaxylyk, Barashkov, Nikolay A, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Mihailov, Evelin, Seng, Joseph Wee Tien, Evseeva, Irina, Migliano, Andrea Bamberg, Abdullah, Syafiq, Andriadze, George, Primorac, Dragan, Atramentova, Lubov, Utevska, Olga, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Marjanovic, Damir, Kushniarevich, Alena, Behar, Doron M, Gilissen, Christian, Vissers, Lisenka, Veltman, Joris A, Balanovska, Elena, Derenko, Miroslava, Malyarchuk, Boris, Metspalu, Andres, Fedorova, Sardana, Eriksson, Anders, Manica, Andrea, Mendez, Fernando L, Karafet, Tatiana M, Veeramah, Krishna R, Bradman, Neil, Hammer, Michael F, Osipova, Ludmila P, Balanovsky, Oleg, Khusnutdinova, Elza K, Johnsen, Knut, Remm, Maido, Thomas, Mark G, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Underhill, Peter A, Willerslev, Eske, Nielsen, Rasmus, Metspalu, Mait, Villems, Richard, and Kivisild, Toomas
Abstract: It is commonly thought that human genetic diversity in non-African populations was shaped primarily by an out-of-Africa dispersal 50-100 thousand yr ago (kya). Here, we present a study of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported samples. Applying ancient DNA calibration, we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192-307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47-52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males.
Published: 2015

6. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, greater than99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, greater than99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, >99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database. Published 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.**
Published: 2014

9. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, >99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database. Published 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.**
Published: 2014

10. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cintia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M. T., Santos, Lorna H., Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martinez-Jarreta, Begona, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bassler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstaetter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Domingues, Patricia M., Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D., Hill, Carolyn R., Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E., Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rudiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E., Garcia, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, El Andari, Ansar, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martin, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M., Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luis Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Moura Neto, Rodrigo S., Nogueira, Tatiana L. S., Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Nunez, Carolina, Martinez de Pancorbo, Marian, Olofsson, Jill K., Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cardenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L., Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U., Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Corazon De Ungria, Maria, Russell Rodriguez, Jae Joseph, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M., Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, de Calvit, Lina Solis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H., Gwynne, Gareth M., Jobling, Mark A., Whittle, Martin R., Sumita, Denilce R., Wolanska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y. Y., Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cintia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M. T., Santos, Lorna H., Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martinez-Jarreta, Begona, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bassler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstaetter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Domingues, Patricia M., Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D., Hill, Carolyn R., Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E., Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rudiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E., Garcia, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, El Andari, Ansar, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martin, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M., Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luis Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Moura Neto, Rodrigo S., Nogueira, Tatiana L. S., Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Nunez, Carolina, Martinez de Pancorbo, Marian, Olofsson, Jill K., Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cardenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L., Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U., Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Corazon De Ungria, Maria, Russell Rodriguez, Jae Joseph, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M., Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, de Calvit, Lina Solis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H., Gwynne, Gareth M., Jobling, Mark A., Whittle, Martin R., Sumita, Denilce R., Wolanska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y. Y., Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Published: 2014

11. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, greater than99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cintia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M. T., Santos, Lorna H., Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martinez-Jarreta, Begona, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bassler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstaetter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Domingues, Patricia M., Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D., Hill, Carolyn R., Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E., Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rudiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E., Garcia, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, El Andari, Ansar, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martin, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M., Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luis Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Moura Neto, Rodrigo S., Nogueira, Tatiana L. S., Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Nunez, Carolina, Martinez de Pancorbo, Marian, Olofsson, Jill K., Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cardenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L., Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U., Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Corazon De Ungria, Maria, Russell Rodriguez, Jae Joseph, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M., Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, de Calvit, Lina Solis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H., Gwynne, Gareth M., Jobling, Mark A., Whittle, Martin R., Sumita, Denilce R., Wolanska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y. Y., Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cintia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M. T., Santos, Lorna H., Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martinez-Jarreta, Begona, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bassler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstaetter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Domingues, Patricia M., Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D., Hill, Carolyn R., Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E., Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rudiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E., Garcia, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, El Andari, Ansar, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martin, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M., Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luis Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Moura Neto, Rodrigo S., Nogueira, Tatiana L. S., Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Nunez, Carolina, Martinez de Pancorbo, Marian, Olofsson, Jill K., Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cardenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L., Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U., Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Corazon De Ungria, Maria, Russell Rodriguez, Jae Joseph, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M., Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, de Calvit, Lina Solis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H., Gwynne, Gareth M., Jobling, Mark A., Whittle, Martin R., Sumita, Denilce R., Wolanska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y. Y., Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Published: 2014

13. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, Ballard, David J., Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, Carvalho, Elizeu F., Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, Coble, Michael D., Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, D'Amato, Maria E., Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, De Ungria, Maria Corazon A., Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Dupuy, Berit M., Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, Gomes, Sara C., Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Hill, Carolyn R., Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, Jobling, Mark A., Kaddura, Mahmoud, Kim, Jong S., Kim, Soon H., Kim, Wook, King, Turi E., Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, Larmuseau, Maarten H. D., Lee, Eun Young, Lessig, Ruediger, Livshits, Ludmila A., Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, Oh, Hye H., Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, Palo, Jukka U., Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, Prasad, Samayamantri P. R., Primorac, Dragan, Purnomo, Gludhug A., Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, Salvador, Jazelyn M., Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, Sharma, Anil K., Silva, Dayse A., Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, Tsybovsky, Iosif S., Tyler-Smith, Chris, van der Gaag, Kristiaan J., Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, Yap, Eric P. H., Yong, Rita Y. Y., Pajnic, Irena Zupanic, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, >99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database. Published 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.**
Published: 2014

14. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, greater than99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent.
Published: 2014

16. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

Author: Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, Kayser, Manfred, Ballantyne, Kaye N., Ralf, Arwin, Aboukhalid, Rachid, Achakzai, Niaz M., Anjos, Maria J., Ayub, Qasim, Balazic, Joze, Ballantyne, Jack, J. Ballard, David, Berger, Burkhard, Bobillo, Cecilia, Bouabdellah, Mehdi, Burri, Helen, Capal, Tomas, Caratti, Stefano, Cardenas, Jorge, Cartault, Francois, F. Carvalho, Elizeu, Carvalho, Monica, Cheng, Baowen, D. Coble, Michael, Comas, David, Corach, Daniel, E. DAmato, Maria, Davison, Sean, de Knijff, Peter, Corazon A. De Ungria, Maria, Decorte, Ronny, Dobosz, Tadeusz, M. Dupuy, Berit, Elmrghni, Samir, Gliwinski, Mateusz, C. Gomes, Sara, Grol, Laurens, Haas, Cordula, Hanson, Erin, Henke, Juergen, Henke, Lotte, Herrera-Rodriguez, Fabiola, R. Hill, Carolyn, Holmlund, Gunilla, Honda, Katsuya, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Inokuchi, Shota, A. Jobling, Mark, Kaddura, Mahmoud, S. Kim, Jong, H. Kim, Soon, Kim, Wook, E. King, Turi, Klausriegler, Eva, Kling, Daniel, Kovacevic, Lejla, Kovatsi, Leda, Krajewski, Pawel, Kravchenko, Sergey, H. D. Larmuseau, Maarten, Young Lee, Eun, Lessig, Ruediger, A. Livshits, Ludmila, Marjanovic, Damir, Minarik, Marek, Mizuno, Natsuko, Moreira, Helena, Morling, Niels, Mukherjee, Meeta, Munier, Patrick, Nagaraju, Javaregowda, Neuhuber, Franz, Nie, Shengjie, Nilasitsataporn, Premlaphat, Nishi, Takeki, H. Oh, Hye, Olofsson, Jill, Onofri, Valerio, U. Palo, Jukka, Pamjav, Horolma, Parson, Walther, Petlach, Michal, Phillips, Christopher, Ploski, Rafal, P. R. Prasad, Samayamantri, Primorac, Dragan, A. Purnomo, Gludhug, Purps, Josephine, Rangel-Villalobos, Hector, Rebala, Krzysztof, Rerkamnuaychoke, Budsaba, Rey Gonzalez, Danel, Robino, Carlo, Roewer, Lutz, Rosa, Alexandra, Sajantila, Antti, Sala, Andrea, M. Salvador, Jazelyn, Sanz, Paula, Schmitt, Cornelia, K. Sharma, Anil, A. Silva, Dayse, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Sijen, Titia, Sirker, Miriam, Sivakova, Daniela, Skaro, Vedrana, Solano-Matamoros, Carlos, Souto, Luis, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Sudoyo, Herawati, Syndercombe-Court, Denise, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Taylor, Duncan, Tillmar, Andreas, S. Tsybovsky, Iosif, Tyler-Smith, Chris, J. van der Gaag, Kristiaan, Vanek, Daniel, Volgyi, Antonia, Ward, Denise, Willemse, Patricia, P. H. Yap, Eric, Y. Y. Yong, Rita, Zupanic Pajnic, Irena, and Kayser, Manfred
Abstract: Relevant for various areas of human genetics, Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used for testing close paternal relationships among individuals and populations, and for male lineage identification. However, even the widely used 17-loci Yfiler set cannot resolve individuals and populations completely. Here, 52 centers generated quality-controlled data of 13 rapidly mutating (RM) Y-STRs in 14,644 related and unrelated males from 111 worldwide populations. Strikingly, greater than99% of the 12,272 unrelated males were completely individualized. Haplotype diversity was extremely high (global: 0.9999985, regional: 0.99836-0.9999988). Haplotype sharing between populations was almost absent except for six (0.05%) of the 12,156 haplotypes. Haplotype sharing within populations was generally rare (0.8% nonunique haplotypes), significantly lower in urban (0.9%) than rural (2.1%) and highest in endogamous groups (14.3%). Analysis of molecular variance revealed 99.98% of variation within populations, 0.018% among populations within groups, and 0.002% among groups. Of the 2,372 newly and 156 previously typed male relative pairs, 29% were differentiated including 27% of the 2,378 father-son pairs. Relative to Yfiler, haplotype diversity was increased in 86% of the populations tested and overall male relative differentiation was raised by 23.5%. Our study demonstrates the value of RMY-STRs in identifying and separating unrelated and related males and provides a reference database.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent.
Published: 2014

18. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent.
Published: 2014

19. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

Author: Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, Roewer, Lutz, Purps, Josephine, Siegert, Sabine, Willuweit, Sascha, Nagy, Marion, Alves, Cíntia, Salazar, Renato, Angustia, Sheila M T, Santos, Lorna H, Anslinger, Katja, Bayer, Birgit, Ayub, Qasim, Wei, Wei, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Bafalluy, Miriam Baeta, Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña, Egyed, Balazs, Balitzki, Beate, Tschumi, Sibylle, Ballard, David, Court, Denise Syndercombe, Barrantes, Xinia, Bäßler, Gerhard, Wiest, Tina, Berger, Burkhard, Niederstätter, Harald, Parson, Walther, Davis, Carey, Budowle, Bruce, Burri, Helen, Borer, Urs, Koller, Christoph, Carvalho, Elizeu F, Domingues, Patricia M, Chamoun, Wafaa Takash, Coble, Michael D, Hill, Carolyn R, Corach, Daniel, Caputo, Mariela, D'Amato, Maria E, Davison, Sean, Decorte, Ronny, Larmuseau, Maarten H D, Ottoni, Claudio, Rickards, Olga, Lu, Di, Jiang, Chengtao, Dobosz, Tadeusz, Jonkisz, Anna, Frank, William E, Furac, Ivana, Gehrig, Christian, Castella, Vincent, Grskovic, Branka, Haas, Cordula, Wobst, Jana, Hadzic, Gavrilo, Drobnic, Katja, Honda, Katsuya, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Di, Li, Yan, Hu, Shengping, Chen, Shenglan, Immel, Uta-Dorothee, Lessig, Rüdiger, Jakovski, Zlatko, Ilievska, Tanja, Klann, Anja E, García, Cristina Cano, de Knijff, Peter, Kraaijenbrink, Thirsa, Kondili, Aikaterini, Miniati, Penelope, Vouropoulou, Maria, Kovacevic, Lejla, Marjanovic, Damir, Lindner, Iris, Mansour, Issam, Al-Azem, Mouayyad, Andari, Ansar El, Marino, Miguel, Furfuro, Sandra, Locarno, Laura, Martín, Pablo, Luque, Gracia M, Alonso, Antonio, Miranda, Luís Souto, Moreira, Helena, Mizuno, Natsuko, Iwashima, Yasuki, Neto, Rodrigo S Moura, Nogueira, Tatiana L S, Silva, Rosane, Nastainczyk-Wulf, Marina, Edelmann, Jeanett, Kohl, Michael, Nie, Shengjie, Wang, Xianping, Cheng, Baowen, Núñez, Carolina, Pancorbo, Marian Martínez de, Olofsson, Jill Katharina, Morling, Niels, Onofri, Valerio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Pamjav, Horolma, Volgyi, Antonia, Barany, Gusztav, Pawlowski, Ryszard, Maciejewska, Agnieszka, Pelotti, Susi, Pepinski, Witold, Abreu-Glowacka, Monica, Phillips, Christopher, Cárdenas, Jorge, Rey-Gonzalez, Danel, Salas, Antonio, Brisighelli, Francesca, Capelli, Cristian, Toscanini, Ulises, Piccinini, Andrea, Piglionica, Marilidia, Baldassarra, Stefania L, Ploski, Rafal, Konarzewska, Magdalena, Jastrzebska, Emila, Robino, Carlo, Sajantila, Antti, Palo, Jukka U, Guevara, Evelyn, Salvador, Jazelyn, Ungria, Maria Corazon De, Rodriguez, Jae Joseph Russell, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schlauderer, Nicola, Saukko, Pekka, Schneider, Peter M, Sirker, Miriam, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Oh, Yu Na, Skitsa, Iulia, Ampati, Alexandra, Smith, Tobi-Gail, Calvit, Lina Solis de, Stenzl, Vlastimil, Capal, Thomas, Tillmar, Andreas, Nilsson, Helena, Turrina, Stefania, De Leo, Domenico, Verzeletti, Andrea, Cortellini, Venusia, Wetton, Jon H, Gwynne, Gareth M, Jobling, Mark A, Whittle, Martin R, Sumita, Denilce R, Wolańska-Nowak, Paulina, Yong, Rita Y Y, Krawczak, Michael, Nothnagel, Michael, and Roewer, Lutz
Abstract: In a worldwide collaborative effort, 19,630 Y-chromosomes were sampled from 129 different populations in 51 countries. These chromosomes were typed for 23 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, GATAH4, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, and DYS643) and using the PowerPlex Y23 System (PPY23, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI). Locus-specific allelic spectra of these markers were determined and a consistently high level of allelic diversity was observed. A considerable number of null, duplicate and off-ladder alleles were revealed. Standard single-locus and haplotype-based parameters were calculated and compared between subsets of Y-STR markers established for forensic casework. The PPY23 marker set provides substantially stronger discriminatory power than other available kits but at the same time reveals the same general patterns of population structure as other marker sets. A strong correlation was observed between the number of Y-STRs included in a marker set and some of the forensic parameters under study. Interestingly a weak but consistent trend toward smaller genetic distances resulting from larger numbers of markers became apparent.
Published: 2014

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19 results on '"Marjanovic, Damir"'

1. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

2. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

3. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.

4. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture

5. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture

6. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

7. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

8. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

9. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

10. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

11. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

12. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

13. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

14. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

15. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

16. Toward Male Individualization with Rapidly Mutating Y-Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats

17. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

18. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

19. A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

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