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1. Peningkatan Kinerja Chatbot NLP Asisten: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Metode dan Akurasi dalam Aplikasi Berbasis Percakapan

Author: Tri Khaqiqi, M. Ilyas, Harani, Nisa Hanum, Tri Khaqiqi, M. Ilyas, and Harani, Nisa Hanum
Abstract: Chatbots have been widely used in various industries such as e-commerce, banking, healthcare, and education to improve efficiency and provide 24/7 services to users. In the field of education, NLP chatbot brings the potential to improve soft skills and hard skills through online learning. This research aims to find suitable methods from previous research to be used in the creation of a conversational chatbot for supporting services of an application system. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review, with comprehensive journal search steps using appropriate keyword search strategies. The research results include 20 articles relevant to the topic of chatbot NLP assistants. The various methods identified in the research include machine learning, deep learning, rule-based approaches, and the use of third-party applications such as Dialogflow and IBM Watson. The analysis results show that the Dynamic Memory Network (DMN) method has the best performance with 91% accuracy. DMN combines the advantages of LSTM and Memory Network with a dynamic attention mechanism, allowing the model to focus on the most relevant information in sequential data. Although this study provides interesting findings, further research is needed to deal with the different characteristics and availability of data in various real-world scenarios. Thus, this article highlights the importance of continuously developing NLP chatbot technology for better applications and improved service quality for users. It is hoped that this article can contribute to the development of research related to NLP chatbot assistants in better and more efficient application systems., Chatbot telah digunakan secara luas dalam berbagai industri seperti e-commerce, perbankan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan memberikan layanan 24/7 kepada pengguna. Dalam bidang pendidikan, chatbot NLP membawa potensi untuk meningkatkan soft skill dan hard skill melalui pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari metode yang cocok dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk digunakan dalam pembuatan chatbot percakapan untuk layanan pendukung sebuah sistem aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review, dengan langkah-langkah pencarian jurnal yang komprehensif menggunakan strategi pencarian kata kunci yang tepat. Hasil penelitian mencakup 20 artikel yang relevan dengan topik chatbot NLP asisten. Berbagai metode yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian meliputi machine learning, deep learning, pendekatan rule-based, dan penggunaan aplikasi pihak ketiga seperti Dialogflow dan IBM Watson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Dynamic Memory Network (DMN) memiliki performa terbaik dengan akurasi mencapai 91%. DMN menggabungkan kelebihan LSTM dan Memory Network dengan mekanisme attention dinamis, sehingga model dapat fokus pada informasi yang paling relevan dalam data sekuensial. Meskipun penelitian ini memberikan temuan yang menarik, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menghadapi perbedaan karakteristik dan ketersediaan data pada berbagai skenario di dunia nyata. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya terus mengembangkan teknologi chatbot NLP untuk aplikasi yang lebih baik dan peningkatan kualitas layanan bagi pengguna. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan penelitian terkait dengan chatbot NLP asisten dalam sistem aplikasi yang lebih baik dan efisien.
Published: 2024

2. Peningkatan Kinerja Chatbot NLP Asisten: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Metode dan Akurasi dalam Aplikasi Berbasis Percakapan

Author: Tri Khaqiqi, M. Ilyas, Harani, Nisa Hanum, Tri Khaqiqi, M. Ilyas, and Harani, Nisa Hanum
Abstract: Chatbots have been widely used in various industries such as e-commerce, banking, healthcare, and education to improve efficiency and provide 24/7 services to users. In the field of education, NLP chatbot brings the potential to improve soft skills and hard skills through online learning. This research aims to find suitable methods from previous research to be used in the creation of a conversational chatbot for supporting services of an application system. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review, with comprehensive journal search steps using appropriate keyword search strategies. The research results include 20 articles relevant to the topic of chatbot NLP assistants. The various methods identified in the research include machine learning, deep learning, rule-based approaches, and the use of third-party applications such as Dialogflow and IBM Watson. The analysis results show that the Dynamic Memory Network (DMN) method has the best performance with 91% accuracy. DMN combines the advantages of LSTM and Memory Network with a dynamic attention mechanism, allowing the model to focus on the most relevant information in sequential data. Although this study provides interesting findings, further research is needed to deal with the different characteristics and availability of data in various real-world scenarios. Thus, this article highlights the importance of continuously developing NLP chatbot technology for better applications and improved service quality for users. It is hoped that this article can contribute to the development of research related to NLP chatbot assistants in better and more efficient application systems., Chatbot telah digunakan secara luas dalam berbagai industri seperti e-commerce, perbankan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan memberikan layanan 24/7 kepada pengguna. Dalam bidang pendidikan, chatbot NLP membawa potensi untuk meningkatkan soft skill dan hard skill melalui pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari metode yang cocok dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk digunakan dalam pembuatan chatbot percakapan untuk layanan pendukung sebuah sistem aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review, dengan langkah-langkah pencarian jurnal yang komprehensif menggunakan strategi pencarian kata kunci yang tepat. Hasil penelitian mencakup 20 artikel yang relevan dengan topik chatbot NLP asisten. Berbagai metode yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian meliputi machine learning, deep learning, pendekatan rule-based, dan penggunaan aplikasi pihak ketiga seperti Dialogflow dan IBM Watson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Dynamic Memory Network (DMN) memiliki performa terbaik dengan akurasi mencapai 91%. DMN menggabungkan kelebihan LSTM dan Memory Network dengan mekanisme attention dinamis, sehingga model dapat fokus pada informasi yang paling relevan dalam data sekuensial. Meskipun penelitian ini memberikan temuan yang menarik, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menghadapi perbedaan karakteristik dan ketersediaan data pada berbagai skenario di dunia nyata. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya terus mengembangkan teknologi chatbot NLP untuk aplikasi yang lebih baik dan peningkatan kualitas layanan bagi pengguna. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan penelitian terkait dengan chatbot NLP asisten dalam sistem aplikasi yang lebih baik dan efisien.
Published: 2024

3. Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru Sekolah Dasar

Author: Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, Mohammad Siddik, Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, and Mohammad Siddik
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama: Menganalisis pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan teknologi (TK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Kedua: Menganalisis pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan pedagogik (PK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Ketiga: Menganalisis Pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 006 Sangkulirang Kutai Timur, pengumpulan data dengan menetapkan informan penelitian ini adalah para guru yang memiliki kualifikasi guru yang menerapkan TPACK, dilakukan pula observasi secara langsung serta wawancara mendalam dan tinjauan dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur, dengan mempersiapkan pedoman wawancara, alat bantu wawancara dengan buku catatan, rekaman audio dan atau kamera smartphone. Teknik analisis data dengan model miles and Huberman, tiga tahapan analisis kegiatan, yaitu data condensation, data display dan conclusion / verifications. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada pengetahuan teknologi (TK) bahwa guru mampu dan baik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk pembelajaran, sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pembelajaran menggunakan WhatsApp, Zoom meeting atau google classroom guru mampu mendownload materi dari Internet atau website dan materi dari youtube dan kemudian guru mampu membagikan dan menshare ke peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi, guru sudah mengetahui manfaat dan keunggulan teknologi, guru dapat melakukan interaksi dengan peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring. Untuk kemampuan Pengetahuan Pedagogik (PK) guru sudah baik dan tepat, karena guru mampu merancang perangkat pembelajaran, guru mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, Guru menyesuaikan karakter dengan metode yang digunakan serta Guru melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pada kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) adalah sudah baik dan mampu, yakni guru memiliki kemampuan yang baik, guru mampu menyusun materi atau bahan ajar dan Guru menggunakan sumber belajar b
Published: 2022

4. Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru Sekolah Dasar

Author: Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, Mohammad Siddik, Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, and Mohammad Siddik
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama: Menganalisis pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan teknologi (TK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Kedua: Menganalisis pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan pedagogik (PK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Ketiga: Menganalisis Pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 006 Sangkulirang Kutai Timur, pengumpulan data dengan menetapkan informan penelitian ini adalah para guru yang memiliki kualifikasi guru yang menerapkan TPACK, dilakukan pula observasi secara langsung serta wawancara mendalam dan tinjauan dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur, dengan mempersiapkan pedoman wawancara, alat bantu wawancara dengan buku catatan, rekaman audio dan atau kamera smartphone. Teknik analisis data dengan model miles and Huberman, tiga tahapan analisis kegiatan, yaitu data condensation, data display dan conclusion / verifications. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada pengetahuan teknologi (TK) bahwa guru mampu dan baik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk pembelajaran, sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pembelajaran menggunakan WhatsApp, Zoom meeting atau google classroom guru mampu mendownload materi dari Internet atau website dan materi dari youtube dan kemudian guru mampu membagikan dan menshare ke peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi, guru sudah mengetahui manfaat dan keunggulan teknologi, guru dapat melakukan interaksi dengan peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring. Untuk kemampuan Pengetahuan Pedagogik (PK) guru sudah baik dan tepat, karena guru mampu merancang perangkat pembelajaran, guru mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, Guru menyesuaikan karakter dengan metode yang digunakan serta Guru melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pada kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) adalah sudah baik dan mampu, yakni guru memiliki kemampuan yang baik, guru mampu menyusun materi atau bahan ajar dan Guru menggunakan sumber belajar b
Published: 2022

5. Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru Sekolah Dasar

Author: Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, Mohammad Siddik, Hariati, Hariati, M. Ilyas, M. Ilyas, and Mohammad Siddik
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama: Menganalisis pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan teknologi (TK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Kedua: Menganalisis pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan pedagogik (PK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Ketiga: Menganalisis Pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 006 Sangkulirang Kutai Timur, pengumpulan data dengan menetapkan informan penelitian ini adalah para guru yang memiliki kualifikasi guru yang menerapkan TPACK, dilakukan pula observasi secara langsung serta wawancara mendalam dan tinjauan dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur, dengan mempersiapkan pedoman wawancara, alat bantu wawancara dengan buku catatan, rekaman audio dan atau kamera smartphone. Teknik analisis data dengan model miles and Huberman, tiga tahapan analisis kegiatan, yaitu data condensation, data display dan conclusion / verifications. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada pengetahuan teknologi (TK) bahwa guru mampu dan baik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk pembelajaran, sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pembelajaran menggunakan WhatsApp, Zoom meeting atau google classroom guru mampu mendownload materi dari Internet atau website dan materi dari youtube dan kemudian guru mampu membagikan dan menshare ke peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi, guru sudah mengetahui manfaat dan keunggulan teknologi, guru dapat melakukan interaksi dengan peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring. Untuk kemampuan Pengetahuan Pedagogik (PK) guru sudah baik dan tepat, karena guru mampu merancang perangkat pembelajaran, guru mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, Guru menyesuaikan karakter dengan metode yang digunakan serta Guru melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pada kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) adalah sudah baik dan mampu, yakni guru memiliki kemampuan yang baik, guru mampu menyusun materi atau bahan ajar dan Guru menggunakan sumber belajar b
Published: 2022

6. Large multi-ethnic genetic analyses of amyloid imaging identify new genes for Alzheimer disease

Author: Ali, Muhammad, Archer, Derek B., Gorijala, Priyanka, Western, Daniel, Timsina, Jigyasha, Fernández, Maria V., Wang, Ting Chen, Satizabal, Claudia L., Yang, Qiong, Beiser, Alexa S., Wang, Ruiqi, Chen, Gengsheng, Gordon, Brian, Benzinger, Tammie L.S., Xiong, Chengjie, Morris, John C., Bateman, Randall J., Karch, Celeste M., McDade, Eric, Goate, Alison, Seshadri, Sudha, Mayeux, Richard P., Sperling, Reisa A., Buckley, Rachel F., Johnson, Keith A., Won, Hong-Hee, Jung, Sang-Hyuk, Kim, Hang-Rai, Seo, Sang W., Kim, Hee J., Mormino, Elizabeth, Laws, Simon M., Fan, Kang-Hsien, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Ramanan, Vijay K., Yang, Hyun-Sik, Wenzel, Allen, Rajula, Hema S. R., Mishra, Aniket, Dufouil, Carole, Debette, Stephanie, Lopez, Oscar L., DeKosky, Steven T., Tao, Feifei, Nagle, Michael W., Hohman, Timothy J., Sung, Yun J., Dumitrescu, Logan, Cruchaga, Carlos, Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (Knight ADRC), the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN), Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), ADNI-DOD, A4 Study Team, the Australian Imaging Biomarkers, Lifestyle (AIBL) Study, Ali, Muhammad, Archer, Derek B., Gorijala, Priyanka, Western, Daniel, Timsina, Jigyasha, Fernández, Maria V., Wang, Ting Chen, Satizabal, Claudia L., Yang, Qiong, Beiser, Alexa S., Wang, Ruiqi, Chen, Gengsheng, Gordon, Brian, Benzinger, Tammie L.S., Xiong, Chengjie, Morris, John C., Bateman, Randall J., Karch, Celeste M., McDade, Eric, Goate, Alison, Seshadri, Sudha, Mayeux, Richard P., Sperling, Reisa A., Buckley, Rachel F., Johnson, Keith A., Won, Hong-Hee, Jung, Sang-Hyuk, Kim, Hang-Rai, Seo, Sang W., Kim, Hee J., Mormino, Elizabeth, Laws, Simon M., Fan, Kang-Hsien, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Ramanan, Vijay K., Yang, Hyun-Sik, Wenzel, Allen, Rajula, Hema S. R., Mishra, Aniket, Dufouil, Carole, Debette, Stephanie, Lopez, Oscar L., DeKosky, Steven T., Tao, Feifei, Nagle, Michael W., Hohman, Timothy J., Sung, Yun J., Dumitrescu, Logan, Cruchaga, Carlos, Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (Knight ADRC), the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN), Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), ADNI-DOD, A4 Study Team, and the Australian Imaging Biomarkers, Lifestyle (AIBL) Study
Abstract: Amyloid PET imaging has been crucial for detecting the accumulation of amyloid beta (AB) deposits in the brain and to study Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We performed a genome-wide association study on the largest collection of amyloid imaging data (N = 13,409) to date, across multiple ethnicities from multicenter cohorts to identify variants associated with brain amyloidosis and AD risk. We found a strong APOE signal on chr19q.13.32 (top SNP: APOE 4; rs429358; = 0.35, SE = 0.01, P = 6.2 × 10–311, MAF = 0.19), driven by APOE 4, and five additional novel associations (APOE 2/rs7412; rs73052335/rs5117, rs1081105, rs438811, and rs4420638) independent of APOE 4. APOE 4 and 2 showed race specific effect with stronger association in Non-Hispanic Whites, with the lowest association in Asians. Besides the APOE, we also identified three other genome-wide loci: ABCA7 (rs12151021/chr19p.13.3; = 0.07, SE = 0.01, P = 9.2 × 10–09, MAF = 0.32), CR1 (rs6656401/chr1q.32.2; = 0.1, SE = 0.02, P = 2.4 × 10–10, MAF = 0.18) and FERMT2 locus (rs117834516/chr14q.22.1; = 0.16, SE = 0.03, P = 1.1 × 10–09, MAF = 0.06) that all colocalized with AD risk. Sex-stratified analyses identified two novel female-specific signals on chr5p.14.1 (rs529007143, = 0.79, SE = 0.14, P = 1.4 × 10–08, MAF = 0.006, sex-interaction P = 9.8 × 10–07) and chr11p.15.2 (rs192346166, = 0.94, SE = 0.17, P = 3.7 × 10–08, MAF = 0.004, sex-interaction P = 1.3 × 10–03). We also demonstrated that the overall genetic architecture of brain amyloidosis overlaps with that of AD, Frontotemporal Dementia, stroke, and brain structure-related complex human traits. Overall, our results have important implications when estimating the individual risk to a population level, as race and sex will needed to be taken into account. This may affect participant selection for future clinical trials and therapies.
Published: 2023

7. Fabrication of La-Doped MoS2 Nanosheets with Tuned Bandgap for Dye Degradation and Antimicrobial Activities, Experimental and Computational Investigations

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Ikram, M; Ilyas, B; Haider, A; Haider, J; Ul-Hamid, A; Shahzadi, A; Goumri-Said, S; Kanoun, MB; Nabgan, W; Mahmood, A, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Ikram, M; Ilyas, B; Haider, A; Haider, J; Ul-Hamid, A; Shahzadi, A; Goumri-Said, S; Kanoun, MB; Nabgan, W; Mahmood, A
Abstract: The development of efficient catalysts with a large number of active sites, tunable bandgap, and large surface area has been very challenging. In addition, a significant bottleneck in the application of catalysts for water treatment is their dissolution under extreme conditions, such as highly acidic or highly alkaline conditions that lead to poor application of the reported materials in real-world applications. In this study, the lanthanum (La)-doped molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets are reported for efficient breakdown of toxic pollutants from wastewater under a wide pH range from strongly alkaline to strongly acidic solutions. The La-MoS2 nanosheets (NSs) are prepared by a facile hydrothermal approach using a two-step methodology. A redshift is observed upon La doping, indicating that the bandgap is lowered after La doping in MoS2. The changes in bandgap and electronic structure are further investigated using the density functional theory (DFT), which reveal that doping of La introduces new states within the bandgap region, allowing for further induced energy transitions. The La-MoS2, having a doping concentration of 2%, exhibits the highest catalytic activity against methylene blue (MB) in neutral, acidic, and alkaline solutions, as well as substantial inhibitory activity for bacterial strains such as Escherichia coli (E. coli). In summary, the modified catalyst provides a pathway to design highly efficient catalysts for all pH range water treatment as well as good activity against microbes.
Published: 2023

8. Exceptionally low likelihood of Alzheimer's dementia in APOE2 homozygotes from a 5,000-person neuropathological study.

Author: Reiman, Eric M, Reiman, Eric M, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F, Quiroz, Yakeel T, Huentelman, Matthew J, Beach, Thomas G, Caselli, Richard J, Chen, Yinghua, Su, Yi, Myers, Amanda J, Hardy, John, Paul Vonsattel, Jean, Younkin, Steven G, Bennett, David A, De Jager, Philip L, Larson, Eric B, Crane, Paul K, Keene, C Dirk, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kofler, Julia K, Duque, Linda, Gilbert, John R, Gwirtsman, Harry E, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Dickson, Dennis W, Frosch, Matthew P, Ghetti, Bernardino F, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Wang, Li-San, Hyman, Bradley T, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Schneider, Julie A, Trojanowski, John Q, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Beecham, Gary W, Montine, Thomas J, Jun, Gyungah R, Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium, Reiman, Eric M, Reiman, Eric M, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F, Quiroz, Yakeel T, Huentelman, Matthew J, Beach, Thomas G, Caselli, Richard J, Chen, Yinghua, Su, Yi, Myers, Amanda J, Hardy, John, Paul Vonsattel, Jean, Younkin, Steven G, Bennett, David A, De Jager, Philip L, Larson, Eric B, Crane, Paul K, Keene, C Dirk, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kofler, Julia K, Duque, Linda, Gilbert, John R, Gwirtsman, Harry E, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Dickson, Dennis W, Frosch, Matthew P, Ghetti, Bernardino F, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Wang, Li-San, Hyman, Bradley T, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Schneider, Julie A, Trojanowski, John Q, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Beecham, Gary W, Montine, Thomas J, Jun, Gyungah R, and Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium
Abstract: Each additional copy of the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's dementia, while the APOE2 allele is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's dementia, it is not yet known whether APOE2 homozygotes have a particularly low risk. We generated Alzheimer's dementia odds ratios and other findings in more than 5,000 clinically characterized and neuropathologically characterized Alzheimer's dementia cases and controls. APOE2/2 was associated with a low Alzheimer's dementia odds ratios compared to APOE2/3 and 3/3, and an exceptionally low odds ratio compared to APOE4/4, and the impact of APOE2 and APOE4 gene dose was significantly greater in the neuropathologically confirmed group than in more than 24,000 neuropathologically unconfirmed cases and controls. Finding and targeting the factors by which APOE and its variants influence Alzheimer's disease could have a major impact on the understanding, treatment and prevention of the disease.
Published: 2020

9. Exceptionally low likelihood of Alzheimer's dementia in APOE2 homozygotes from a 5,000-person neuropathological study.

Author: Reiman, Eric M, Reiman, Eric M, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F, Quiroz, Yakeel T, Huentelman, Matthew J, Beach, Thomas G, Caselli, Richard J, Chen, Yinghua, Su, Yi, Myers, Amanda J, Hardy, John, Paul Vonsattel, Jean, Younkin, Steven G, Bennett, David A, De Jager, Philip L, Larson, Eric B, Crane, Paul K, Keene, C Dirk, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kofler, Julia K, Duque, Linda, Gilbert, John R, Gwirtsman, Harry E, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Dickson, Dennis W, Frosch, Matthew P, Ghetti, Bernardino F, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Wang, Li-San, Hyman, Bradley T, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Schneider, Julie A, Trojanowski, John Q, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Beecham, Gary W, Montine, Thomas J, Jun, Gyungah R, Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium, Reiman, Eric M, Reiman, Eric M, Arboleda-Velasquez, Joseph F, Quiroz, Yakeel T, Huentelman, Matthew J, Beach, Thomas G, Caselli, Richard J, Chen, Yinghua, Su, Yi, Myers, Amanda J, Hardy, John, Paul Vonsattel, Jean, Younkin, Steven G, Bennett, David A, De Jager, Philip L, Larson, Eric B, Crane, Paul K, Keene, C Dirk, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kofler, Julia K, Duque, Linda, Gilbert, John R, Gwirtsman, Harry E, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Dickson, Dennis W, Frosch, Matthew P, Ghetti, Bernardino F, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Wang, Li-San, Hyman, Bradley T, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Schneider, Julie A, Trojanowski, John Q, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Beecham, Gary W, Montine, Thomas J, Jun, Gyungah R, and Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium
Abstract: Each additional copy of the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's dementia, while the APOE2 allele is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's dementia, it is not yet known whether APOE2 homozygotes have a particularly low risk. We generated Alzheimer's dementia odds ratios and other findings in more than 5,000 clinically characterized and neuropathologically characterized Alzheimer's dementia cases and controls. APOE2/2 was associated with a low Alzheimer's dementia odds ratios compared to APOE2/3 and 3/3, and an exceptionally low odds ratio compared to APOE4/4, and the impact of APOE2 and APOE4 gene dose was significantly greater in the neuropathologically confirmed group than in more than 24,000 neuropathologically unconfirmed cases and controls. Finding and targeting the factors by which APOE and its variants influence Alzheimer's disease could have a major impact on the understanding, treatment and prevention of the disease.
Published: 2020

10. Android Mesh Network Based Framework of an Intelligent Evacuation System for Disastrous Situation

Author: M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, A. SHAKIRA, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, and A. SHAKIRA
Abstract: The main idea of this research is to figure out how we can create a mesh network in Android based cell phone keeping in mind the end goal to exploit the advantages of this sort of networks. Mesh networks has some extraordinary attributesthat could enhance the client experience or even save lives in some extreme circumstances. In some situation where the density of individuals collapse the regular network, football stadiums or huge exhibits, or when some enormous disaster happens, tornados, tidal waves, tremors that bring down the network, mesh networks would permit us to make a few applications that allows the general population to communicate with people that is close to them, or to give an evacuation path from that specific zone..
Published: 2020

11. Android Mesh Network Based Framework of an Intelligent Evacuation System for Disastrous Situation

Author: M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, A. SHAKIRA, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, and A. SHAKIRA
Abstract: The main idea of this research is to figure out how we can create a mesh network in Android based cell phone keeping in mind the end goal to exploit the advantages of this sort of networks. Mesh networks has some extraordinary attributesthat could enhance the client experience or even save lives in some extreme circumstances. In some situation where the density of individuals collapse the regular network, football stadiums or huge exhibits, or when some enormous disaster happens, tornados, tidal waves, tremors that bring down the network, mesh networks would permit us to make a few applications that allows the general population to communicate with people that is close to them, or to give an evacuation path from that specific zone..
Published: 2020

12. Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates A beta, tau, immunity and lipid processing

Author: Kunkle, Brian W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Sims, Rebecca, Bis, Joshua C., Damotte, Vincent, Naj, Adam C., Boland, Anne, Vronskaya, Maria, van der Lee, Sven J., Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre, Bellenguez, Celine, Frizatti, Aura, Chouraki, Vincent, Martin, Eden R., Sleegers, Kristel, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Olaso, Robert, Raybould, Rachel, Chen, Yuning, Kuzma, Amanda B., Hiltunen, Mikko, Morgan, Taniesha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Vardarajan, Badri N., Epelbaum, Jacques, Hoffmann, Per, Boada, Merce, Beecham, Gary W., Garnier, Jean-Guillaume, Harold, Denise, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Valladares, Otto, Moutet, Marie-Laure, Gerrish, Amy, Smith, Albert, V, Qu, Liming, Bacq, Delphine, Denning, Nicola, Jian, Xueqiu, Zhao, Yi, Del Zompo, Maria, Fox, Nick C., Choi, Seung-Hoan, Mateo, Ignacio, Hughes, Joseph T., Adams, Hieab H., Malamon, John, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Patel, Yogen, Brody, Jennifer A., Dombroski, Beth A., Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Daniilidou, Makrina, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Wallon, David, Uphill, James, Aspelund, Thor, Cantwell, Laura B., Garzia, Fabienne, Galimberti, Daniela, Hofer, Edith, Butkiewicz, Mariusz, Fin, Bertrand, Scarpini, Elio, Sarnowski, Chloe, Bush, Will S., Meslage, Stphane, Kornhuber, Johannes, White, Charles C., Song, Yuenjoo, Barber, Robert C., Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Sordon, Sabrina, Voijnovic, Dina, Adams, Perrie M., Vandenberghe, Rik, Mayhaus, Manuel, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Albert, Marilyn S., De Deyn, Peter P., Gu, Wei, Himali, Jayanadra J., Beekly, Duane, Squassina, Alessio, Hartmann, Annette M., Orellana, Adelina, Blacker, Deborah, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Lovestone, Simon, Garcia, Melissa E., Doody, Rachelle S., Munoz-Fernadez, Carmen, Sussams, Rebecca, Lin, Honghuang, Fairchild, Thomas J., Benito, Yolanda A., Holmes, Clive, Karamujic-Comic, Hata, Frosch, Matthew P., Thonberg, Hakan, Maier, Wolfgang, Roschupkin, Gena, Ghetti, Bernardino, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kawalia, Amit, Li, Shuo, Huebinger, Ryan M., Kilander, Lena, Moebus, Susanne, Hernandez, Isabel, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Brundin, Rosemarie, Turton, James, Yang, Qiong, Katz, Mindy J., Concari, Letizia, Lord, Jenny, Beiser, Alexa S., Keene, C. Dirk, Helisalmi, Seppo, Kloszewska, Iwona, Kukull, Walter A., Koivisto, Anne Maria, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Tarraga, Lluis, Larson, Eric B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Lawlor, Brian, Mosley, Thomas H., Lipton, Richard B., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Gill, Michael, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Montine, Thomas J., Frisardi, Vincenza, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Petersen, Ronald C., Deramecourt, Vincent, Alvarez, Ignacio, Salani, Francesca, Ciaramella, Antonio, Boerwinkle, Eric, Reiman, Eric M., Fievet, Nathalie, Rotter, Jerome, I, Reisch, Joan S., Hanon, Olivier, Cupidi, Chiara, Uitterlinden, A. G. Andre, Royall, Donald R., Dufouil, Carole, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, de Rojas, Itziar, Sano, Mary, Brice, Alexis, Cecchetti, Roberta, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Ritchie, Karen, Tsolaki, Magda, Tsuang, Debby W., Dubois, Bruno, Craig, David, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Soininen, Hilkka, Avramidou, Despoina, Albin, Roger L., Fratiglioni, Laura, Germanou, Antonia, Apostolova, Liana G., Keller, Lina, Koutroumani, Maria, Arnold, Steven E., Panza, Francesco, Gkatzima, Olymbia, Asthana, Sanjay, Hannequin, Didier, Whitehead, Patrice, Atwood, Craig S., Caffarra, Paolo, Hampel, Harald, Quintela, Ines, Carracedo, Angel, Lannfelt, Lars, Rubinsztein, David C., Barnes, Lisa L., Pasquier, Florence, Froelich, Lutz, Barral, Sandra, McGuinness, Bernadette, Beach, Thomas G., Johnston, Janet A., Becker, James T., Passmore, Peter, Bigio, Eileen H., Schott, Jonathan M., Bird, Thomas D., Warren, Jason D., Boeve, Bradley F., Lupton, Michelle K., Bowen, James D., Proitsi, Petra, Boxer, Adam, Powell, John F., Burke, James R., Kauwe, John S. K., Burns, Jeffrey M., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Cairns, Nigel J., McQuillin, Andrew, Cao, Chuanhai, Livingston, Gill, Carlson, Chris S., Bass, Nicholas J., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Hardy, John, Carney, Regina M., Bras, Jose, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Guerreiro, Rita, Allen, Mariet, Chui, Helena C., Fisher, Elizabeth, Masullo, Carlo, Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Bisceglio, Gina, Dick, Malcolm, Ma, Li, Duara, Ranjan, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Evans, Denis A., Hodges, Angela, Faber, Kelley M., Scherer, Martin, Fallon, Kenneth B., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Fardo, David W., Heun, Reinhard, Farlow, Martin R., Koelsch, Heike, Ferris, Steven, Leber, Markus, Foroud, Tatiana M., Heuser, Isabella, Galasko, Douglas R., Giegling, Ina, Gearing, Marla, Huell, Michael, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Morris, John, Green, Robert C., Mayo, Kevin, Growdon, John H., Feulner, Thomas, Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Drichel, Dmitriy, Honig, Lawrence S., Cushion, Thomas D., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hollingworth, Paul, Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Marshall, Rachel, Jarvik, Gail P., Meggy, Alun, Abner, Erin, Menzies, Georgina E., Jin, Lee-Way, Leonenko, Ganna, Real, Luis M., Jun, Gyungah R., Baldwin, Clinton T., Grozeva, Detelina, Karydas, Anna, Russo, Giancarlo, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Jessen, Frank, Kowall, Neil W., Vellas, Bruno, Kramer, Joel H., Vardy, Emma, LaFerla, Frank M., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Lah, James J., Dichgans, Martin, Leverenz, James B., Mann, David, Levey, Allan, I, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Lieberman, Andrew P., Klopp, Norman, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Wichmann, H-Erich, Lyketsos, Constantine G., Morgan, Kevin, Marson, Daniel C., Brown, Kristelle, Martiniuk, Frank, Medway, Christopher, Mash, Deborah C., Noethen, Markus M., Masliah, Eliezer, Hooper, Nigel M., McCormick, Wayne C., Daniele, Antonio, McCurry, Susan M., Bayer, Anthony, McDavid, Andrew N., Gallacher, John, McKee, Ann C., van den Bussche, Hendrik, Mesulam, Marsel, Brayne, Carol, Miller, Bruce L., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Morris, John C., Shaw, Christopher E., Myers, Amanda J., Wiltfang, Jens, O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Alvarez, Victoria, Parisi, Joseph E., Singleton, Andrew B., Paulson, Henry L., Collinge, John, Perry, William R., Mead, Simon, Peskind, Elaine, Cribbs, David H., Rossor, Martin, Pierce, Aimee, Ryan, Natalie S., Poon, Wayne W., Nacmias, Benedetta, Potter, Huntington, Sorbi, Sandro, Quinn, Joseph F., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Raj, Ashok, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Raskind, Murray, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bossu, Paola, Orfei, Maria Donata, Reisberg, Barry, Clarke, Robert, Reitz, Christiane, Smith, A. David, Ringman, John M., Warden, Donald, Roberson, Erik D., Wilcock, Gordon, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Rosen, Howard J., Gallo, Maura, Rosenberg, Roger N., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Sager, Mark A., Mecocci, Patrizia, Saykin, Andrew J., Pastor, Pau, Cuccaro, Michael L., Vance, Jeffery M., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lori S., Slifer, Susan, Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tang, Mitchell, Tanzi, Rudolph E., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Saba, Yasaman, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria J., Peters, Oliver, Crane, Paul K., Bennett, David, Bosco, Paola, Coto, Eliecer, Boccardi, Virginia, De Jager, Phil L., Lleo, Alberto, Warner, Nick, Lopez, Oscar L., Ingelsson, Martin, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Cruchaga, Carlos, Graff, Caroline, Gwilliam, Rhian, Fornage, Myriam, Goate, Alison M., Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Kehoe, Patrick G., Amin, Najaf, Ertekin-Taner, Nilifur, Berr, Claudine, Debette, Stphanie, Love, Seth, Launer, Lenore J., Younkin, Steven G., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Corcoran, Chris, Ikram, M. Arfan, Dickson, Dennis W., Nicolas, Gael, Campion, Dominique, Tschanz, JoAnn, Schmidt, Helena, Hakonarson, Hakon, Clarimon, Jordi, Munger, Ron, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, O'Donovan, Michael C., DeStefano, Anita L., Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Owen, Michael J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Mayeux, Richard, Escott-Price, Valentina, Psaty, Bruce M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Ruiz, Agustin, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Holmans, Peter A., Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Phillippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Kunkle, Brian W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Sims, Rebecca, Bis, Joshua C., Damotte, Vincent, Naj, Adam C., Boland, Anne, Vronskaya, Maria, van der Lee, Sven J., Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre, Bellenguez, Celine, Frizatti, Aura, Chouraki, Vincent, Martin, Eden R., Sleegers, Kristel, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Olaso, Robert, Raybould, Rachel, Chen, Yuning, Kuzma, Amanda B., Hiltunen, Mikko, Morgan, Taniesha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Vardarajan, Badri N., Epelbaum, Jacques, Hoffmann, Per, Boada, Merce, Beecham, Gary W., Garnier, Jean-Guillaume, Harold, Denise, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Valladares, Otto, Moutet, Marie-Laure, Gerrish, Amy, Smith, Albert, V, Qu, Liming, Bacq, Delphine, Denning, Nicola, Jian, Xueqiu, Zhao, Yi, Del Zompo, Maria, Fox, Nick C., Choi, Seung-Hoan, Mateo, Ignacio, Hughes, Joseph T., Adams, Hieab H., Malamon, John, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Patel, Yogen, Brody, Jennifer A., Dombroski, Beth A., Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Daniilidou, Makrina, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Wallon, David, Uphill, James, Aspelund, Thor, Cantwell, Laura B., Garzia, Fabienne, Galimberti, Daniela, Hofer, Edith, Butkiewicz, Mariusz, Fin, Bertrand, Scarpini, Elio, Sarnowski, Chloe, Bush, Will S., Meslage, Stphane, Kornhuber, Johannes, White, Charles C., Song, Yuenjoo, Barber, Robert C., Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Sordon, Sabrina, Voijnovic, Dina, Adams, Perrie M., Vandenberghe, Rik, Mayhaus, Manuel, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Albert, Marilyn S., De Deyn, Peter P., Gu, Wei, Himali, Jayanadra J., Beekly, Duane, Squassina, Alessio, Hartmann, Annette M., Orellana, Adelina, Blacker, Deborah, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Lovestone, Simon, Garcia, Melissa E., Doody, Rachelle S., Munoz-Fernadez, Carmen, Sussams, Rebecca, Lin, Honghuang, Fairchild, Thomas J., Benito, Yolanda A., Holmes, Clive, Karamujic-Comic, Hata, Frosch, Matthew P., Thonberg, Hakan, Maier, Wolfgang, Roschupkin, Gena, Ghetti, Bernardino, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kawalia, Amit, Li, Shuo, Huebinger, Ryan M., Kilander, Lena, Moebus, Susanne, Hernandez, Isabel, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Brundin, Rosemarie, Turton, James, Yang, Qiong, Katz, Mindy J., Concari, Letizia, Lord, Jenny, Beiser, Alexa S., Keene, C. Dirk, Helisalmi, Seppo, Kloszewska, Iwona, Kukull, Walter A., Koivisto, Anne Maria, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Tarraga, Lluis, Larson, Eric B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Lawlor, Brian, Mosley, Thomas H., Lipton, Richard B., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Gill, Michael, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Montine, Thomas J., Frisardi, Vincenza, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Petersen, Ronald C., Deramecourt, Vincent, Alvarez, Ignacio, Salani, Francesca, Ciaramella, Antonio, Boerwinkle, Eric, Reiman, Eric M., Fievet, Nathalie, Rotter, Jerome, I, Reisch, Joan S., Hanon, Olivier, Cupidi, Chiara, Uitterlinden, A. G. Andre, Royall, Donald R., Dufouil, Carole, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, de Rojas, Itziar, Sano, Mary, Brice, Alexis, Cecchetti, Roberta, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Ritchie, Karen, Tsolaki, Magda, Tsuang, Debby W., Dubois, Bruno, Craig, David, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Soininen, Hilkka, Avramidou, Despoina, Albin, Roger L., Fratiglioni, Laura, Germanou, Antonia, Apostolova, Liana G., Keller, Lina, Koutroumani, Maria, Arnold, Steven E., Panza, Francesco, Gkatzima, Olymbia, Asthana, Sanjay, Hannequin, Didier, Whitehead, Patrice, Atwood, Craig S., Caffarra, Paolo, Hampel, Harald, Quintela, Ines, Carracedo, Angel, Lannfelt, Lars, Rubinsztein, David C., Barnes, Lisa L., Pasquier, Florence, Froelich, Lutz, Barral, Sandra, McGuinness, Bernadette, Beach, Thomas G., Johnston, Janet A., Becker, James T., Passmore, Peter, Bigio, Eileen H., Schott, Jonathan M., Bird, Thomas D., Warren, Jason D., Boeve, Bradley F., Lupton, Michelle K., Bowen, James D., Proitsi, Petra, Boxer, Adam, Powell, John F., Burke, James R., Kauwe, John S. K., Burns, Jeffrey M., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Cairns, Nigel J., McQuillin, Andrew, Cao, Chuanhai, Livingston, Gill, Carlson, Chris S., Bass, Nicholas J., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Hardy, John, Carney, Regina M., Bras, Jose, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Guerreiro, Rita, Allen, Mariet, Chui, Helena C., Fisher, Elizabeth, Masullo, Carlo, Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Bisceglio, Gina, Dick, Malcolm, Ma, Li, Duara, Ranjan, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Evans, Denis A., Hodges, Angela, Faber, Kelley M., Scherer, Martin, Fallon, Kenneth B., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Fardo, David W., Heun, Reinhard, Farlow, Martin R., Koelsch, Heike, Ferris, Steven, Leber, Markus, Foroud, Tatiana M., Heuser, Isabella, Galasko, Douglas R., Giegling, Ina, Gearing, Marla, Huell, Michael, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Morris, John, Green, Robert C., Mayo, Kevin, Growdon, John H., Feulner, Thomas, Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Drichel, Dmitriy, Honig, Lawrence S., Cushion, Thomas D., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hollingworth, Paul, Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Marshall, Rachel, Jarvik, Gail P., Meggy, Alun, Abner, Erin, Menzies, Georgina E., Jin, Lee-Way, Leonenko, Ganna, Real, Luis M., Jun, Gyungah R., Baldwin, Clinton T., Grozeva, Detelina, Karydas, Anna, Russo, Giancarlo, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Jessen, Frank, Kowall, Neil W., Vellas, Bruno, Kramer, Joel H., Vardy, Emma, LaFerla, Frank M., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Lah, James J., Dichgans, Martin, Leverenz, James B., Mann, David, Levey, Allan, I, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Lieberman, Andrew P., Klopp, Norman, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Wichmann, H-Erich, Lyketsos, Constantine G., Morgan, Kevin, Marson, Daniel C., Brown, Kristelle, Martiniuk, Frank, Medway, Christopher, Mash, Deborah C., Noethen, Markus M., Masliah, Eliezer, Hooper, Nigel M., McCormick, Wayne C., Daniele, Antonio, McCurry, Susan M., Bayer, Anthony, McDavid, Andrew N., Gallacher, John, McKee, Ann C., van den Bussche, Hendrik, Mesulam, Marsel, Brayne, Carol, Miller, Bruce L., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Morris, John C., Shaw, Christopher E., Myers, Amanda J., Wiltfang, Jens, O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Alvarez, Victoria, Parisi, Joseph E., Singleton, Andrew B., Paulson, Henry L., Collinge, John, Perry, William R., Mead, Simon, Peskind, Elaine, Cribbs, David H., Rossor, Martin, Pierce, Aimee, Ryan, Natalie S., Poon, Wayne W., Nacmias, Benedetta, Potter, Huntington, Sorbi, Sandro, Quinn, Joseph F., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Raj, Ashok, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Raskind, Murray, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bossu, Paola, Orfei, Maria Donata, Reisberg, Barry, Clarke, Robert, Reitz, Christiane, Smith, A. David, Ringman, John M., Warden, Donald, Roberson, Erik D., Wilcock, Gordon, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Rosen, Howard J., Gallo, Maura, Rosenberg, Roger N., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Sager, Mark A., Mecocci, Patrizia, Saykin, Andrew J., Pastor, Pau, Cuccaro, Michael L., Vance, Jeffery M., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lori S., Slifer, Susan, Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tang, Mitchell, Tanzi, Rudolph E., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Saba, Yasaman, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria J., Peters, Oliver, Crane, Paul K., Bennett, David, Bosco, Paola, Coto, Eliecer, Boccardi, Virginia, De Jager, Phil L., Lleo, Alberto, Warner, Nick, Lopez, Oscar L., Ingelsson, Martin, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Cruchaga, Carlos, Graff, Caroline, Gwilliam, Rhian, Fornage, Myriam, Goate, Alison M., Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Kehoe, Patrick G., Amin, Najaf, Ertekin-Taner, Nilifur, Berr, Claudine, Debette, Stphanie, Love, Seth, Launer, Lenore J., Younkin, Steven G., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Corcoran, Chris, Ikram, M. Arfan, Dickson, Dennis W., Nicolas, Gael, Campion, Dominique, Tschanz, JoAnn, Schmidt, Helena, Hakonarson, Hakon, Clarimon, Jordi, Munger, Ron, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, O'Donovan, Michael C., DeStefano, Anita L., Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Owen, Michael J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Mayeux, Richard, Escott-Price, Valentina, Psaty, Bruce M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Ruiz, Agustin, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Holmans, Peter A., Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Phillippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
Abstract: Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially driven by genetics. To identify LOAD risk loci, we performed a large genome-wide association meta-analysis of clinically diagnosed LOAD (94,437 individuals). We confirm 20 previous LOAD risk loci and identify five new genome-wide loci (IQCK, ACE, ADAM10, ADAMTS1, and WWOX), two of which (ADAM10, ACE) were identified in a recent genome-wide association (GWAS)-by-familial-proxy of Alzheimer's or dementia. Fine-mapping of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region confirms the neurological and immune-mediated disease haplotype HLA-DR15 as a risk factor for LOAD. Pathway analysis implicates immunity, lipid metabolism, tau binding proteins, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism, showing that genetic variants affecting APP and A beta processing are associated not only with early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease but also with LOAD. Analyses of risk genes and pathways show enrichment for rare variants (P = 1.32 x 10(-7)), indicating that additional rare variants remain to be identified. We also identify important genetic correlations between LOAD and traits such as family history of dementia and education.
Published: 2019

13. Parametric Based Clustering of Reusable Components

Author: M. H. ZAFAR, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, M. H. ZAFAR, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, and S. M. ADNAN
Abstract: Building new software by using existing software that has been developed by using reusability principles is known as software reuse. It results in reduction of effort and time to develop software. It also increases reliability, portability, maintainability and productivity of software product. But the problem is a lack to symmetric way to store reusable components so that retrieval of component done with less time. One of the solutions is to classify reusable components. We use clustering technique to classify reusable components because clustering results in reduction of search space by cataloguing similar objects together. In this research we propose a framework that is used to understand the process of clustering and to give a practical shape to this framework. In this framework software reusable components are provide with their associated parameters. On the basis of these parameters, software reusable components are clustered. Finally proposed clustering algorithm is evaluated by applying this algorithm on different software reusable components. Presentation of results is in the form of table and graph which shows the successful clustering of reusable components.
Published: 2019

14. Parametric Based Clustering of Reusable Components

Author: M. H. ZAFAR, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, S. M. ADNAN, M. H. ZAFAR, M. ILYAS, S. RAZZAQ, F. MAQBOOL, W. AHMAD, and S. M. ADNAN
Abstract: Building new software by using existing software that has been developed by using reusability principles is known as software reuse. It results in reduction of effort and time to develop software. It also increases reliability, portability, maintainability and productivity of software product. But the problem is a lack to symmetric way to store reusable components so that retrieval of component done with less time. One of the solutions is to classify reusable components. We use clustering technique to classify reusable components because clustering results in reduction of search space by cataloguing similar objects together. In this research we propose a framework that is used to understand the process of clustering and to give a practical shape to this framework. In this framework software reusable components are provide with their associated parameters. On the basis of these parameters, software reusable components are clustered. Finally proposed clustering algorithm is evaluated by applying this algorithm on different software reusable components. Presentation of results is in the form of table and graph which shows the successful clustering of reusable components.
Published: 2019

15. Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates A beta, tau, immunity and lipid processing

Author: Kunkle, Brian W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Sims, Rebecca, Bis, Joshua C., Damotte, Vincent, Naj, Adam C., Boland, Anne, Vronskaya, Maria, van der Lee, Sven J., Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre, Bellenguez, Celine, Frizatti, Aura, Chouraki, Vincent, Martin, Eden R., Sleegers, Kristel, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Olaso, Robert, Raybould, Rachel, Chen, Yuning, Kuzma, Amanda B., Hiltunen, Mikko, Morgan, Taniesha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Vardarajan, Badri N., Epelbaum, Jacques, Hoffmann, Per, Boada, Merce, Beecham, Gary W., Garnier, Jean-Guillaume, Harold, Denise, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Valladares, Otto, Moutet, Marie-Laure, Gerrish, Amy, Smith, Albert, V, Qu, Liming, Bacq, Delphine, Denning, Nicola, Jian, Xueqiu, Zhao, Yi, Del Zompo, Maria, Fox, Nick C., Choi, Seung-Hoan, Mateo, Ignacio, Hughes, Joseph T., Adams, Hieab H., Malamon, John, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Patel, Yogen, Brody, Jennifer A., Dombroski, Beth A., Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Daniilidou, Makrina, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Wallon, David, Uphill, James, Aspelund, Thor, Cantwell, Laura B., Garzia, Fabienne, Galimberti, Daniela, Hofer, Edith, Butkiewicz, Mariusz, Fin, Bertrand, Scarpini, Elio, Sarnowski, Chloe, Bush, Will S., Meslage, Stphane, Kornhuber, Johannes, White, Charles C., Song, Yuenjoo, Barber, Robert C., Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Sordon, Sabrina, Voijnovic, Dina, Adams, Perrie M., Vandenberghe, Rik, Mayhaus, Manuel, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Albert, Marilyn S., De Deyn, Peter P., Gu, Wei, Himali, Jayanadra J., Beekly, Duane, Squassina, Alessio, Hartmann, Annette M., Orellana, Adelina, Blacker, Deborah, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Lovestone, Simon, Garcia, Melissa E., Doody, Rachelle S., Munoz-Fernadez, Carmen, Sussams, Rebecca, Lin, Honghuang, Fairchild, Thomas J., Benito, Yolanda A., Holmes, Clive, Karamujic-Comic, Hata, Frosch, Matthew P., Thonberg, Hakan, Maier, Wolfgang, Roschupkin, Gena, Ghetti, Bernardino, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kawalia, Amit, Li, Shuo, Huebinger, Ryan M., Kilander, Lena, Moebus, Susanne, Hernandez, Isabel, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Brundin, Rosemarie, Turton, James, Yang, Qiong, Katz, Mindy J., Concari, Letizia, Lord, Jenny, Beiser, Alexa S., Keene, C. Dirk, Helisalmi, Seppo, Kloszewska, Iwona, Kukull, Walter A., Koivisto, Anne Maria, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Tarraga, Lluis, Larson, Eric B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Lawlor, Brian, Mosley, Thomas H., Lipton, Richard B., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Gill, Michael, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Montine, Thomas J., Frisardi, Vincenza, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Petersen, Ronald C., Deramecourt, Vincent, Alvarez, Ignacio, Salani, Francesca, Ciaramella, Antonio, Boerwinkle, Eric, Reiman, Eric M., Fievet, Nathalie, Rotter, Jerome, I, Reisch, Joan S., Hanon, Olivier, Cupidi, Chiara, Uitterlinden, A. G. Andre, Royall, Donald R., Dufouil, Carole, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, de Rojas, Itziar, Sano, Mary, Brice, Alexis, Cecchetti, Roberta, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Ritchie, Karen, Tsolaki, Magda, Tsuang, Debby W., Dubois, Bruno, Craig, David, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Soininen, Hilkka, Avramidou, Despoina, Albin, Roger L., Fratiglioni, Laura, Germanou, Antonia, Apostolova, Liana G., Keller, Lina, Koutroumani, Maria, Arnold, Steven E., Panza, Francesco, Gkatzima, Olymbia, Asthana, Sanjay, Hannequin, Didier, Whitehead, Patrice, Atwood, Craig S., Caffarra, Paolo, Hampel, Harald, Quintela, Ines, Carracedo, Angel, Lannfelt, Lars, Rubinsztein, David C., Barnes, Lisa L., Pasquier, Florence, Froelich, Lutz, Barral, Sandra, McGuinness, Bernadette, Beach, Thomas G., Johnston, Janet A., Becker, James T., Passmore, Peter, Bigio, Eileen H., Schott, Jonathan M., Bird, Thomas D., Warren, Jason D., Boeve, Bradley F., Lupton, Michelle K., Bowen, James D., Proitsi, Petra, Boxer, Adam, Powell, John F., Burke, James R., Kauwe, John S. K., Burns, Jeffrey M., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Cairns, Nigel J., McQuillin, Andrew, Cao, Chuanhai, Livingston, Gill, Carlson, Chris S., Bass, Nicholas J., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Hardy, John, Carney, Regina M., Bras, Jose, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Guerreiro, Rita, Allen, Mariet, Chui, Helena C., Fisher, Elizabeth, Masullo, Carlo, Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Bisceglio, Gina, Dick, Malcolm, Ma, Li, Duara, Ranjan, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Evans, Denis A., Hodges, Angela, Faber, Kelley M., Scherer, Martin, Fallon, Kenneth B., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Fardo, David W., Heun, Reinhard, Farlow, Martin R., Koelsch, Heike, Ferris, Steven, Leber, Markus, Foroud, Tatiana M., Heuser, Isabella, Galasko, Douglas R., Giegling, Ina, Gearing, Marla, Huell, Michael, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Morris, John, Green, Robert C., Mayo, Kevin, Growdon, John H., Feulner, Thomas, Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Drichel, Dmitriy, Honig, Lawrence S., Cushion, Thomas D., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hollingworth, Paul, Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Marshall, Rachel, Jarvik, Gail P., Meggy, Alun, Abner, Erin, Menzies, Georgina E., Jin, Lee-Way, Leonenko, Ganna, Real, Luis M., Jun, Gyungah R., Baldwin, Clinton T., Grozeva, Detelina, Karydas, Anna, Russo, Giancarlo, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Jessen, Frank, Kowall, Neil W., Vellas, Bruno, Kramer, Joel H., Vardy, Emma, LaFerla, Frank M., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Lah, James J., Dichgans, Martin, Leverenz, James B., Mann, David, Levey, Allan, I, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Lieberman, Andrew P., Klopp, Norman, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Wichmann, H-Erich, Lyketsos, Constantine G., Morgan, Kevin, Marson, Daniel C., Brown, Kristelle, Martiniuk, Frank, Medway, Christopher, Mash, Deborah C., Noethen, Markus M., Masliah, Eliezer, Hooper, Nigel M., McCormick, Wayne C., Daniele, Antonio, McCurry, Susan M., Bayer, Anthony, McDavid, Andrew N., Gallacher, John, McKee, Ann C., van den Bussche, Hendrik, Mesulam, Marsel, Brayne, Carol, Miller, Bruce L., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Morris, John C., Shaw, Christopher E., Myers, Amanda J., Wiltfang, Jens, O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Alvarez, Victoria, Parisi, Joseph E., Singleton, Andrew B., Paulson, Henry L., Collinge, John, Perry, William R., Mead, Simon, Peskind, Elaine, Cribbs, David H., Rossor, Martin, Pierce, Aimee, Ryan, Natalie S., Poon, Wayne W., Nacmias, Benedetta, Potter, Huntington, Sorbi, Sandro, Quinn, Joseph F., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Raj, Ashok, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Raskind, Murray, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bossu, Paola, Orfei, Maria Donata, Reisberg, Barry, Clarke, Robert, Reitz, Christiane, Smith, A. David, Ringman, John M., Warden, Donald, Roberson, Erik D., Wilcock, Gordon, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Rosen, Howard J., Gallo, Maura, Rosenberg, Roger N., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Sager, Mark A., Mecocci, Patrizia, Saykin, Andrew J., Pastor, Pau, Cuccaro, Michael L., Vance, Jeffery M., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lori S., Slifer, Susan, Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tang, Mitchell, Tanzi, Rudolph E., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Saba, Yasaman, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria J., Peters, Oliver, Crane, Paul K., Bennett, David, Bosco, Paola, Coto, Eliecer, Boccardi, Virginia, De Jager, Phil L., Lleo, Alberto, Warner, Nick, Lopez, Oscar L., Ingelsson, Martin, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Cruchaga, Carlos, Graff, Caroline, Gwilliam, Rhian, Fornage, Myriam, Goate, Alison M., Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Kehoe, Patrick G., Amin, Najaf, Ertekin-Taner, Nilifur, Berr, Claudine, Debette, Stphanie, Love, Seth, Launer, Lenore J., Younkin, Steven G., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Corcoran, Chris, Ikram, M. Arfan, Dickson, Dennis W., Nicolas, Gael, Campion, Dominique, Tschanz, JoAnn, Schmidt, Helena, Hakonarson, Hakon, Clarimon, Jordi, Munger, Ron, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, O'Donovan, Michael C., DeStefano, Anita L., Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Owen, Michael J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Mayeux, Richard, Escott-Price, Valentina, Psaty, Bruce M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Ruiz, Agustin, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Holmans, Peter A., Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Phillippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Kunkle, Brian W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Sims, Rebecca, Bis, Joshua C., Damotte, Vincent, Naj, Adam C., Boland, Anne, Vronskaya, Maria, van der Lee, Sven J., Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre, Bellenguez, Celine, Frizatti, Aura, Chouraki, Vincent, Martin, Eden R., Sleegers, Kristel, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Olaso, Robert, Raybould, Rachel, Chen, Yuning, Kuzma, Amanda B., Hiltunen, Mikko, Morgan, Taniesha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Vardarajan, Badri N., Epelbaum, Jacques, Hoffmann, Per, Boada, Merce, Beecham, Gary W., Garnier, Jean-Guillaume, Harold, Denise, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Valladares, Otto, Moutet, Marie-Laure, Gerrish, Amy, Smith, Albert, V, Qu, Liming, Bacq, Delphine, Denning, Nicola, Jian, Xueqiu, Zhao, Yi, Del Zompo, Maria, Fox, Nick C., Choi, Seung-Hoan, Mateo, Ignacio, Hughes, Joseph T., Adams, Hieab H., Malamon, John, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Patel, Yogen, Brody, Jennifer A., Dombroski, Beth A., Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Daniilidou, Makrina, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Wallon, David, Uphill, James, Aspelund, Thor, Cantwell, Laura B., Garzia, Fabienne, Galimberti, Daniela, Hofer, Edith, Butkiewicz, Mariusz, Fin, Bertrand, Scarpini, Elio, Sarnowski, Chloe, Bush, Will S., Meslage, Stphane, Kornhuber, Johannes, White, Charles C., Song, Yuenjoo, Barber, Robert C., Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Sordon, Sabrina, Voijnovic, Dina, Adams, Perrie M., Vandenberghe, Rik, Mayhaus, Manuel, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Albert, Marilyn S., De Deyn, Peter P., Gu, Wei, Himali, Jayanadra J., Beekly, Duane, Squassina, Alessio, Hartmann, Annette M., Orellana, Adelina, Blacker, Deborah, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Lovestone, Simon, Garcia, Melissa E., Doody, Rachelle S., Munoz-Fernadez, Carmen, Sussams, Rebecca, Lin, Honghuang, Fairchild, Thomas J., Benito, Yolanda A., Holmes, Clive, Karamujic-Comic, Hata, Frosch, Matthew P., Thonberg, Hakan, Maier, Wolfgang, Roschupkin, Gena, Ghetti, Bernardino, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kawalia, Amit, Li, Shuo, Huebinger, Ryan M., Kilander, Lena, Moebus, Susanne, Hernandez, Isabel, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Brundin, Rosemarie, Turton, James, Yang, Qiong, Katz, Mindy J., Concari, Letizia, Lord, Jenny, Beiser, Alexa S., Keene, C. Dirk, Helisalmi, Seppo, Kloszewska, Iwona, Kukull, Walter A., Koivisto, Anne Maria, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Tarraga, Lluis, Larson, Eric B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Lawlor, Brian, Mosley, Thomas H., Lipton, Richard B., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Gill, Michael, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Montine, Thomas J., Frisardi, Vincenza, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Petersen, Ronald C., Deramecourt, Vincent, Alvarez, Ignacio, Salani, Francesca, Ciaramella, Antonio, Boerwinkle, Eric, Reiman, Eric M., Fievet, Nathalie, Rotter, Jerome, I, Reisch, Joan S., Hanon, Olivier, Cupidi, Chiara, Uitterlinden, A. G. Andre, Royall, Donald R., Dufouil, Carole, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, de Rojas, Itziar, Sano, Mary, Brice, Alexis, Cecchetti, Roberta, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Ritchie, Karen, Tsolaki, Magda, Tsuang, Debby W., Dubois, Bruno, Craig, David, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Soininen, Hilkka, Avramidou, Despoina, Albin, Roger L., Fratiglioni, Laura, Germanou, Antonia, Apostolova, Liana G., Keller, Lina, Koutroumani, Maria, Arnold, Steven E., Panza, Francesco, Gkatzima, Olymbia, Asthana, Sanjay, Hannequin, Didier, Whitehead, Patrice, Atwood, Craig S., Caffarra, Paolo, Hampel, Harald, Quintela, Ines, Carracedo, Angel, Lannfelt, Lars, Rubinsztein, David C., Barnes, Lisa L., Pasquier, Florence, Froelich, Lutz, Barral, Sandra, McGuinness, Bernadette, Beach, Thomas G., Johnston, Janet A., Becker, James T., Passmore, Peter, Bigio, Eileen H., Schott, Jonathan M., Bird, Thomas D., Warren, Jason D., Boeve, Bradley F., Lupton, Michelle K., Bowen, James D., Proitsi, Petra, Boxer, Adam, Powell, John F., Burke, James R., Kauwe, John S. K., Burns, Jeffrey M., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Cairns, Nigel J., McQuillin, Andrew, Cao, Chuanhai, Livingston, Gill, Carlson, Chris S., Bass, Nicholas J., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Hardy, John, Carney, Regina M., Bras, Jose, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Guerreiro, Rita, Allen, Mariet, Chui, Helena C., Fisher, Elizabeth, Masullo, Carlo, Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Bisceglio, Gina, Dick, Malcolm, Ma, Li, Duara, Ranjan, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Evans, Denis A., Hodges, Angela, Faber, Kelley M., Scherer, Martin, Fallon, Kenneth B., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Fardo, David W., Heun, Reinhard, Farlow, Martin R., Koelsch, Heike, Ferris, Steven, Leber, Markus, Foroud, Tatiana M., Heuser, Isabella, Galasko, Douglas R., Giegling, Ina, Gearing, Marla, Huell, Michael, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Morris, John, Green, Robert C., Mayo, Kevin, Growdon, John H., Feulner, Thomas, Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Drichel, Dmitriy, Honig, Lawrence S., Cushion, Thomas D., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hollingworth, Paul, Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Marshall, Rachel, Jarvik, Gail P., Meggy, Alun, Abner, Erin, Menzies, Georgina E., Jin, Lee-Way, Leonenko, Ganna, Real, Luis M., Jun, Gyungah R., Baldwin, Clinton T., Grozeva, Detelina, Karydas, Anna, Russo, Giancarlo, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Jessen, Frank, Kowall, Neil W., Vellas, Bruno, Kramer, Joel H., Vardy, Emma, LaFerla, Frank M., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Lah, James J., Dichgans, Martin, Leverenz, James B., Mann, David, Levey, Allan, I, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Lieberman, Andrew P., Klopp, Norman, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Wichmann, H-Erich, Lyketsos, Constantine G., Morgan, Kevin, Marson, Daniel C., Brown, Kristelle, Martiniuk, Frank, Medway, Christopher, Mash, Deborah C., Noethen, Markus M., Masliah, Eliezer, Hooper, Nigel M., McCormick, Wayne C., Daniele, Antonio, McCurry, Susan M., Bayer, Anthony, McDavid, Andrew N., Gallacher, John, McKee, Ann C., van den Bussche, Hendrik, Mesulam, Marsel, Brayne, Carol, Miller, Bruce L., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Morris, John C., Shaw, Christopher E., Myers, Amanda J., Wiltfang, Jens, O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Alvarez, Victoria, Parisi, Joseph E., Singleton, Andrew B., Paulson, Henry L., Collinge, John, Perry, William R., Mead, Simon, Peskind, Elaine, Cribbs, David H., Rossor, Martin, Pierce, Aimee, Ryan, Natalie S., Poon, Wayne W., Nacmias, Benedetta, Potter, Huntington, Sorbi, Sandro, Quinn, Joseph F., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Raj, Ashok, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Raskind, Murray, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bossu, Paola, Orfei, Maria Donata, Reisberg, Barry, Clarke, Robert, Reitz, Christiane, Smith, A. David, Ringman, John M., Warden, Donald, Roberson, Erik D., Wilcock, Gordon, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Rosen, Howard J., Gallo, Maura, Rosenberg, Roger N., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Sager, Mark A., Mecocci, Patrizia, Saykin, Andrew J., Pastor, Pau, Cuccaro, Michael L., Vance, Jeffery M., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lori S., Slifer, Susan, Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tang, Mitchell, Tanzi, Rudolph E., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Saba, Yasaman, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria J., Peters, Oliver, Crane, Paul K., Bennett, David, Bosco, Paola, Coto, Eliecer, Boccardi, Virginia, De Jager, Phil L., Lleo, Alberto, Warner, Nick, Lopez, Oscar L., Ingelsson, Martin, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Cruchaga, Carlos, Graff, Caroline, Gwilliam, Rhian, Fornage, Myriam, Goate, Alison M., Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Kehoe, Patrick G., Amin, Najaf, Ertekin-Taner, Nilifur, Berr, Claudine, Debette, Stphanie, Love, Seth, Launer, Lenore J., Younkin, Steven G., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Corcoran, Chris, Ikram, M. Arfan, Dickson, Dennis W., Nicolas, Gael, Campion, Dominique, Tschanz, JoAnn, Schmidt, Helena, Hakonarson, Hakon, Clarimon, Jordi, Munger, Ron, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, O'Donovan, Michael C., DeStefano, Anita L., Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Owen, Michael J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Mayeux, Richard, Escott-Price, Valentina, Psaty, Bruce M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Ruiz, Agustin, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Holmans, Peter A., Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Phillippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
Abstract: Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially driven by genetics. To identify LOAD risk loci, we performed a large genome-wide association meta-analysis of clinically diagnosed LOAD (94,437 individuals). We confirm 20 previous LOAD risk loci and identify five new genome-wide loci (IQCK, ACE, ADAM10, ADAMTS1, and WWOX), two of which (ADAM10, ACE) were identified in a recent genome-wide association (GWAS)-by-familial-proxy of Alzheimer's or dementia. Fine-mapping of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region confirms the neurological and immune-mediated disease haplotype HLA-DR15 as a risk factor for LOAD. Pathway analysis implicates immunity, lipid metabolism, tau binding proteins, and amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolism, showing that genetic variants affecting APP and A beta processing are associated not only with early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease but also with LOAD. Analyses of risk genes and pathways show enrichment for rare variants (P = 1.32 x 10(-7)), indicating that additional rare variants remain to be identified. We also identify important genetic correlations between LOAD and traits such as family history of dementia and education.
Published: 2019

16. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain.

Author: Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, and Furlotte, Nicholas
Abstract: Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
Published: 2018

17. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain.

Author: Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, and Furlotte, Nicholas
Abstract: Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
Published: 2018

18. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, and Brainstorm Consortium
Published: 2018

19. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, and Brainstorm Consortium
Published: 2018

20. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, and Neale, Benjamin M.
Abstract: Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
Published: 2018

21. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain.

Author: Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Brainstorm Consortium, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, and Furlotte, Nicholas
Abstract: Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
Published: 2018

22. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, and Brainstorm Consortium
Published: 2018

23. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: CMM Sectie Genomics and Bioinformatics, CMM Groep De Ridder, Circulatory Health, Brain, Onderzoek, Hersenen-Medisch 1, Genetica Groep Koeleman, Child Health, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, Brainstorm Consortium, CMM Sectie Genomics and Bioinformatics, CMM Groep De Ridder, Circulatory Health, Brain, Onderzoek, Hersenen-Medisch 1, Genetica Groep Koeleman, Child Health, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Lindhout, Dick, Pulit, Sara, Vorstman, Jacob, Ophoff, Roel, Cahn, Wiepke, van Os, Jim, Koeleman, Bobby, and Brainstorm Consortium
Published: 2018

24. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S. K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Noethen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Merce, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, van der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H. H., Lehtimaki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schuerks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsalainen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hamalainen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Goebel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., van den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kalviainen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Moller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., Rayner, N. William, Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribases, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Jesus Arranz, Maria, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Borglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H. D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, K., Sandra, McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patricia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stephane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Celine S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Muhleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F. M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, de Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Euripedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosario, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stoegmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, and Neale, Benjamin M.
Abstract: Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.
Published: 2018

25. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author: Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S.k., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M., Schott, Jonathan M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, Mcquillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H.H., Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schürks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M.J.M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Anney, Richard, Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, Mccormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., William Rayner, N., Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O’toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., Van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julià, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Elia, Josephine, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H.d., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K., Mcgough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, De-luca, Daniel Moreno, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Rogé, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, Mcintosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E, Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Céline S., Fullerton, Janice M., Grigoroiu-serbanescu, Maria, Guzman-parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Edenberg, Howard J., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F.m., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., Macintyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan Tf, Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, Mcgrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., Mclaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, Delisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mcdonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin, Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Demirci, F. Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S.k., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M., Schott, Jonathan M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, Mcquillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H.H., Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schürks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M.J.M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Anney, Richard, Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, Mccormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G. Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., William Rayner, N., Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O’toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., Van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julià, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Elia, Josephine, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton H.d., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K., Mcgough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, De-luca, Daniel Moreno, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Rogé, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, Mcintosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E, Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Céline S., Fullerton, Janice M., Grigoroiu-serbanescu, Maria, Guzman-parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M., Edenberg, Howard J., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F.m., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., Macintyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan Tf, Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O. Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasios, Mcgrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., Mclaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, Delisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mcdonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Murray, Robin, Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, and Neale, Benjamin M.
Published: 2018

26. Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, and Schellenberg, Gerard D.
Abstract: We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 x 10(-4)) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 x 10(-8)) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p. Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 x 10(-10), odds ratio (OR) = 0.68, minor allele frequency (MAF) cases = 0.0059, MAFcontrols = 0.0093), a risk variant in ABI3 (rs616338: p. Ser209Phe, P = 4.56 x 10-10, OR = 1.43, MAFcases = 0.011, MAFcontrols = 0.008), and a new genome-wide significant variant in TREM2 (rs143332484: p. Arg62His, P = 1.55 x 10(-14), OR = 1.67, MAFcases = 0.0143, MAFcontrols = 0.0089), a known susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. These protein-altering changes are in genes highly expressed in microglia and highlight an immune-related protein-protein interaction network enriched for previously identified risk genes in Alzheimer's disease. These genetic findings provide additional evidence that the microglia-mediated innate immune response contributes directly to the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2017
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27. Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, and Schellenberg, Gerard D.
Abstract: We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 x 10(-4)) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 x 10(-8)) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p. Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 x 10(-10), odds ratio (OR) = 0.68, minor allele frequency (MAF) cases = 0.0059, MAFcontrols = 0.0093), a risk variant in ABI3 (rs616338: p. Ser209Phe, P = 4.56 x 10-10, OR = 1.43, MAFcases = 0.011, MAFcontrols = 0.008), and a new genome-wide significant variant in TREM2 (rs143332484: p. Arg62His, P = 1.55 x 10(-14), OR = 1.67, MAFcases = 0.0143, MAFcontrols = 0.0089), a known susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. These protein-altering changes are in genes highly expressed in microglia and highlight an immune-related protein-protein interaction network enriched for previously identified risk genes in Alzheimer's disease. These genetic findings provide additional evidence that the microglia-mediated innate immune response contributes directly to the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2017

28. Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Nothen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Jr, W. T. Longstreth, Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Fairen, Monica Diez, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Fortea, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Consortium, A. R. U. K., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Fernadez, Carmen Munoz, Benito, Yoland Aladro, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, Rosemarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, GERAD/PERADES, Charge Adgc Eadi, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Nothen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Jr, W. T. Longstreth, Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Fairen, Monica Diez, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Fortea, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Consortium, A. R. U. K., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Fernadez, Carmen Munoz, Benito, Yoland Aladro, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, Rosemarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, GERAD/PERADES, Charge Adgc Eadi, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, and Schellenberg, Gerard D.
Published: 2017

29. Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Nothen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Jr, W. T. Longstreth, Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Fairen, Monica Diez, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Fortea, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Consortium, A. R. U. K., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Fernadez, Carmen Munoz, Benito, Yoland Aladro, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, Rosemarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, GERAD/PERADES, Charge Adgc Eadi, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Nothen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Jr, W. T. Longstreth, Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Fairen, Monica Diez, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Fortea, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Consortium, A. R. U. K., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Fernadez, Carmen Munoz, Benito, Yoland Aladro, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, Rosemarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, GERAD/PERADES, Charge Adgc Eadi, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, and Schellenberg, Gerard D.
Published: 2017

30. Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Sims, Rebecca, van der Lee, Sven J., Naj, Adam C., Bellenguez, Celine, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Kunkle, Brian W., Boland, Anne, Raybould, Rachel, Bis, Joshua C., Martin, Eden R., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Chouraki, Vincent, Kuzma, Amanda B., Sleegers, Kristel, Vronskaya, Maria, Ruiz, Agustin, Graham, Robert R., Olaso, Robert, Hoffmann, Per, Grove, Megan L., Vardarajan, Badri N., Hiltunen, Mikko, Noethen, Markus M., White, Charles C., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Epelbaum, Jacques, Maier, Wolfgang, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Beecham, Gary W., Dulary, Cecile, Herms, Stefan, Smith, Albert V., Funk, Cory C., Derbois, Celine, Forstner, Andreas J., Ahmad, Shahzad, Li, Hongdong, Bacq, Delphine, Harold, Denise, Satizabal, Claudia L., Valladares, Otto, Squassina, Alessio, Thomas, Rhodri, Brody, Jennifer A., Qu, Liming, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Morgan, Taniesha, Wolters, Frank J., Zhao, Yi, Sanchez Garcia, Florentino, Denning, Nicola, Fornage, Myriam, Malamon, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Majounie, Elisa, Mosley, Thomas H., Dombroski, Beth, Wallon, David, Lupton, Michelle K., Dupuis, Josee, Whitehead, Patrice, Fratiglioni, Laura, Medway, Christopher, Jian, Xueqiu, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Keller, Lina, Brown, Kristelle, Lin, Honghuang, Cantwell, Laura B., Panza, Francesco, McGuinness, Bernadette, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Burgess, Jeremy D., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Proitsi, Petra, Adams, Hieab H., Allen, Mariet, Seripa, Davide, Pastor, Pau, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Price, Nathan D., Hannequin, Didier, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Levy, Daniel, Chakrabarty, Paramita, Caffarra, Paolo, Giegling, Ina, Beiser, Alexa S., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Hampel, Harald, Garcia, Melissa E., Wang, Xue, Lannfelt, Lars, Mecocci, Patrizia, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Crane, Paul K., Pasquier, Florence, Boccardi, Virginia, Henandez, Isabel, Barber, Robert C., Scherer, Martin, Tarraga, Lluis, Adams, Perrie M., Leber, Markus, Chen, Yuning, Albert, Marilyn S., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Emilsson, Valur, Beekly, Duane, Braae, Anne, Schmidt, Reinhold, Blacker, Deborah, Masullo, Carlo, Schmidt, Helena, Doody, Rachelle S., Spalletta, Gianfranco, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Fairchild, Thomas J., Bossu, Paola, Lopez, Oscar L., Frosch, Matthew P., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Ghetti, Bernardino, Yang, Qiong, Huebinger, Ryan M., Jessen, Frank, Li, Shuo, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Morris, John, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Katz, Mindy J., Corcoran, Chris, Dunstan, Melanie, Braddel, Amy, Thomas, Charlene, Meggy, Alun, Marshall, Rachel, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Aguilar, Miquel, Taylor, Sarah, Hill, Matt, Diez Fairen, Mnica, Hodges, Angela, Vellas, Bruno, Soininen, Hilkka, Kloszewska, Iwona, Daniilidou, Makrina, Uphill, James, Patel, Yogen, Hughes, Joseph T., Lord, Jenny, Turton, James, Hartmann, Annette M., Cecchetti, Roberta, Fenoglio, Chiara, Serpente, Maria, Arcaro, Marina, Caltagirone, Carlo, Orfei, Maria Donata, Ciaramella, Antonio, Pichler, Sabrina, Mayhaus, Manuel, Gu, Wei, Lleo, Alberto, Forte, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Barber, Imelda S., Brookes, Keeley, Cupidi, Chiara, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, Carrell, David, Sorbi, Sandro, Moebus, Susanne, Urbano, Maria, Pilotto, Alberto, Kornhuber, Johannes, Bosco, Paolo, Todd, Stephen, Craig, David, Johnston, Janet, Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Boeve, Bradley F., Bowen, James D., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Cairns, Nigel J., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Diaz, Carolina Ceballos, Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Dick, Malcolm, Duara, Ranjan, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Growdon, John H., Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jarvik, Gail P., Abner, Erin, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Marson, Daniel C., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, McCormick, Wayne C., McCurry, Susan M., McDavid, Andrew N., Mckee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Myers, Amanda J., O'Bryant, Sid, Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Paulson, Henry L., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raskind, Murray, Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Garzia, Fabienne, Golamaully, Feroze, Septier, Gislain, Engelborghs, Sebastien, Vandenberghe, Rik, De Deyn, Peter P., Munoz Fernadez, Carmen, Aladro Benito, Yoland, Thonberg, Hakan, Forsell, Charlotte, Lilius, Lena, Kinhult-Stahlbom, Anne, Kilander, Lena, Brundin, RoseMarie, Concari, Letizia, Helisalmi, Seppo, Koivisto, Anne Maria, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Dermecourt, Vincent, Fievet, Nathalie, Hanon, Olivier, Dufouil, Carole, Brice, Alexis, Ritchie, Karen, Dubois, Bruno, Himali, Jayanadra J., Keene, C. Dirk, Tschanz, Joann, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kukull, Walter A., Norton, Maria, Aspelund, Thor, Larson, Eric B., Munger, Ron, Rotter, Jerome I., Lipton, Richard B., Bullido, Maria J., Hofman, Albert, Montine, Thomas J., Coto, Eliecer, Boerwinkle, Eric, Petersen, Ronald C., Alvarez, Victoria, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Reiman, Eric M., Gallo, Maura, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Reisch, Joan S., Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Royall, Donald R., Dichgans, Martin, Sano, Mary, Galimberti, Daniela, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Scarpini, Elio, Tsuang, Debby W., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Winslow, Ashley R., Daniele, Antonio, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Peters, Oliver, Nacmias, Benedetta, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Heun, Reinhard, Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Bras, Jose, Guerreiro, Rita, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Collinge, John, Mann, David, Tsolaki, Magda, Clarimon, Jordi, Sussams, Rebecca, Lovestone, Simon, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Behrens, Timothy W., Mead, Simon, Goate, Alison M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Holmes, Clive, Cruchaga, Carlos, Ingelsson, Martin, Bennett, David A., Powell, John, Golde, Todd E., Graff, Caroline, De Jager, Philip L., Morgan, Kevin, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Combarros, Onofre, Psaty, Bruce M., Passmore, Peter, Younkin, Steven G., Berr, Claudine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rujescu, Dan, Dickson, Dennis W., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, DeStefano, Anita L., Ortega-Cubero, Sara, Hakonarson, Hakon, Campion, Dominique, Boada, Merce, Kauwe, John Keoni, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J., Escott-Price, Valentina, Mayeux-, Richard, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Amin, Najaf, Holmans, Peter A., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Amouyel, Philippe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, and Schellenberg, Gerard D.
Abstract: We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 x 10(-4)) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 x 10(-8)) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p. Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 x 10(-10), odds ratio (OR) = 0.68, minor allele frequency (MAF) cases = 0.0059, MAFcontrols = 0.0093), a risk variant in ABI3 (rs616338: p. Ser209Phe, P = 4.56 x 10-10, OR = 1.43, MAFcases = 0.011, MAFcontrols = 0.008), and a new genome-wide significant variant in TREM2 (rs143332484: p. Arg62His, P = 1.55 x 10(-14), OR = 1.67, MAFcases = 0.0143, MAFcontrols = 0.0089), a known susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. These protein-altering changes are in genes highly expressed in microglia and highlight an immune-related protein-protein interaction network enriched for previously identified risk genes in Alzheimer's disease. These genetic findings provide additional evidence that the microglia-mediated innate immune response contributes directly to the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2017

31. Convergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Jones, Lesley, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Vedernikov, Alexey, Escott-Price, Valentina, Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander, Bellenguez, Celine, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Gerrish, Amy, Jun, Gyungah, DeStefano, Anita L., Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian W., Dunstan, Melanie L., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tarraga, Lluis, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Emilsson, Valur, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Kehoe, Pat, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Fiorentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick, Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Razquin, Cristina, Bosco, Paola, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria, Panza, Francesco, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank, Dichgans, Martin, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nails, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Pastor, Pau, Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ramirez, Alfredo, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha, Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Holmans, Peter A., Jones, Lesley, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Vedernikov, Alexey, Escott-Price, Valentina, Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander, Bellenguez, Celine, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Gerrish, Amy, Jun, Gyungah, DeStefano, Anita L., Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian W., Dunstan, Melanie L., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tarraga, Lluis, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Emilsson, Valur, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Kehoe, Pat, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Fiorentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick, Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Razquin, Cristina, Bosco, Paola, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria, Panza, Francesco, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank, Dichgans, Martin, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nails, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Pastor, Pau, Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ramirez, Alfredo, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha, Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, and Holmans, Peter A.
Abstract: Background: Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heritable with 20 genes showing genome-wide association in the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP). To identify the biology underlying the disease, we extended these genetic data in a pathway analysis. Methods: The ALIGATOR and GSEA algorithms were used in the IGAP data to identify associated functional pathways and correlated gene expression networks in human brain. Results: ALIGATOR identified an excess of curated biological pathways showing enrichment of association. Enriched areas of biology included the immune response (P = 3.27 X 10(-12) after multiple testing correction for pathways), regulation of endocytosis (P = 1.31 X 10(-11)), cholesterol transport (P = 2.96 X 10(-9)), and proteasome-ubiquitin activity (P = 1.34 X 10(-6)). Correlated gene expression analysis identified four significant network modules, all related to the immune response (corrected P = .002-.05). Conclusions: The immime response, regulation of endocytosis, cholesterol transport, and protein ubiquitination represent prime targets for AD therapeutics.
Published: 2015
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32. Rarity of the Alzheimer Disease-Protective APP A673T Variant in the United States

Author: Wang, Li-San, Wang, Li-San, Naj, Adam C, Graham, Robert R, Crane, Paul K, Kunkle, Brian W, Cruchaga, Carlos, Murcia, Josue D. Gonzalez, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Baldwin, Clinton T, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, Kukull, Walter A, Faber, Kelley M, Schupf, Nicole, Norton, Maria C, Tschanz, JoAnn T, Munger, Ronald G, Corcoran, Christopher D, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Dombroski, Beth A, Cantwell, Laura B, Partch, Amanda, Valladares, Otto, Hakonarson, Hakon, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Green, Robert C, Goate, Alison M, Foroud, Tatiana M, Carney, Regina M, Larson, Eric B, Behrens, Timothy W, Kauwe, John S. K, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Mayeux, Richard, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beecham, Gary W, Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A, Bigio, Eileen H, Bird, Thomas D, Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Cairns, Nigel J, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Hyman, Bradley T, Jarvik, Gail P, Jicha, Gregory A, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Wang, Li-San, Wang, Li-San, Naj, Adam C, Graham, Robert R, Crane, Paul K, Kunkle, Brian W, Cruchaga, Carlos, Murcia, Josue D. Gonzalez, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Baldwin, Clinton T, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, Kukull, Walter A, Faber, Kelley M, Schupf, Nicole, Norton, Maria C, Tschanz, JoAnn T, Munger, Ronald G, Corcoran, Christopher D, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Dombroski, Beth A, Cantwell, Laura B, Partch, Amanda, Valladares, Otto, Hakonarson, Hakon, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Green, Robert C, Goate, Alison M, Foroud, Tatiana M, Carney, Regina M, Larson, Eric B, Behrens, Timothy W, Kauwe, John S. K, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Mayeux, Richard, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beecham, Gary W, Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A, Bigio, Eileen H, Bird, Thomas D, Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Cairns, Nigel J, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Hyman, Bradley T, Jarvik, Gail P, Jicha, Gregory A, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, and Kaye, Jeffrey A
Published: 2015

33. HLA-DRB1*11 and variants of the MHC class II locus are strong risk factors for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author: Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group, Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, and British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group
Published: 2015

34. Convergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

Author: Jones, Lesley, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Vedernikov, Alexey, Escott-Price, Valentina, Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander, Bellenguez, Celine, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Gerrish, Amy, Jun, Gyungah, DeStefano, Anita L., Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian W., Dunstan, Melanie L., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tarraga, Lluis, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Emilsson, Valur, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Kehoe, Pat, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Fiorentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick, Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Razquin, Cristina, Bosco, Paola, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria, Panza, Francesco, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank, Dichgans, Martin, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nails, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Pastor, Pau, Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ramirez, Alfredo, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha, Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Holmans, Peter A., Jones, Lesley, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Vedernikov, Alexey, Escott-Price, Valentina, Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander, Bellenguez, Celine, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Gerrish, Amy, Jun, Gyungah, DeStefano, Anita L., Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian W., Dunstan, Melanie L., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tarraga, Lluis, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Emilsson, Valur, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Kehoe, Pat, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Fiorentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick, Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Razquin, Cristina, Bosco, Paola, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria, Panza, Francesco, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank, Dichgans, Martin, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nails, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Pastor, Pau, Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Ramirez, Alfredo, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha, Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, and Holmans, Peter A.
Abstract: Background: Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heritable with 20 genes showing genome-wide association in the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP). To identify the biology underlying the disease, we extended these genetic data in a pathway analysis. Methods: The ALIGATOR and GSEA algorithms were used in the IGAP data to identify associated functional pathways and correlated gene expression networks in human brain. Results: ALIGATOR identified an excess of curated biological pathways showing enrichment of association. Enriched areas of biology included the immune response (P = 3.27 X 10(-12) after multiple testing correction for pathways), regulation of endocytosis (P = 1.31 X 10(-11)), cholesterol transport (P = 2.96 X 10(-9)), and proteasome-ubiquitin activity (P = 1.34 X 10(-6)). Correlated gene expression analysis identified four significant network modules, all related to the immune response (corrected P = .002-.05). Conclusions: The immime response, regulation of endocytosis, cholesterol transport, and protein ubiquitination represent prime targets for AD therapeutics.
Published: 2015
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35. HLA-DRB1*11 and variants of the MHC class II locus are strong risk factors for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author: Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group, Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, and British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group
Published: 2015

36. Rarity of the Alzheimer Disease-Protective APP A673T Variant in the United States

Author: Wang, Li-San, Wang, Li-San, Naj, Adam C, Graham, Robert R, Crane, Paul K, Kunkle, Brian W, Cruchaga, Carlos, Murcia, Josue D. Gonzalez, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Baldwin, Clinton T, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, Kukull, Walter A, Faber, Kelley M, Schupf, Nicole, Norton, Maria C, Tschanz, JoAnn T, Munger, Ronald G, Corcoran, Christopher D, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Dombroski, Beth A, Cantwell, Laura B, Partch, Amanda, Valladares, Otto, Hakonarson, Hakon, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Green, Robert C, Goate, Alison M, Foroud, Tatiana M, Carney, Regina M, Larson, Eric B, Behrens, Timothy W, Kauwe, John S. K, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Mayeux, Richard, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beecham, Gary W, Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A, Bigio, Eileen H, Bird, Thomas D, Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Cairns, Nigel J, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Hyman, Bradley T, Jarvik, Gail P, Jicha, Gregory A, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Wang, Li-San, Wang, Li-San, Naj, Adam C, Graham, Robert R, Crane, Paul K, Kunkle, Brian W, Cruchaga, Carlos, Murcia, Josue D. Gonzalez, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Baldwin, Clinton T, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, Kukull, Walter A, Faber, Kelley M, Schupf, Nicole, Norton, Maria C, Tschanz, JoAnn T, Munger, Ronald G, Corcoran, Christopher D, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Dombroski, Beth A, Cantwell, Laura B, Partch, Amanda, Valladares, Otto, Hakonarson, Hakon, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Green, Robert C, Goate, Alison M, Foroud, Tatiana M, Carney, Regina M, Larson, Eric B, Behrens, Timothy W, Kauwe, John S. K, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Mayeux, Richard, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beecham, Gary W, Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A, Bigio, Eileen H, Bird, Thomas D, Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Cairns, Nigel J, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Hyman, Bradley T, Jarvik, Gail P, Jicha, Gregory A, Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, and Kaye, Jeffrey A
Published: 2015

37. HLA-DRB1*11 and variants of the MHC class II locus are strong risk factors for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author: Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group, Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, and British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group
Published: 2015

38. Association of Long Runs of Homozygosity With Alzheimer Disease Among African American Individuals.

Author: Ghani, Mahdi, Ghani, Mahdi, Reitz, Christiane, Cheng, Rong, Vardarajan, Badri Narayan, Jun, Gyungah, Sato, Christine, Naj, Adam, Rajbhandary, Ruchita, Wang, Li-San, Valladares, Otto, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Larson, Eric B, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Evans, Denis, De Jager, Philip L, Crane, Paul K, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Murrell, Jill R, Raj, Towfique, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Logue, Mark, Baldwin, Clinton T, Green, Robert C, Barnes, Lisa L, Cantwell, Laura B, Fallin, M Daniele, Go, Rodney CP, Griffith, Patrick A, Obisesan, Thomas O, Manly, Jennifer J, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Lopez, Oscar L, Bennett, David A, Hendrie, Hugh, Hall, Kathleen S, Goate, Alison M, Byrd, Goldie S, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Lee, Joseph H, Schellenberg, Gerard D, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Mayeux, Richard, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium, Ghani, Mahdi, Ghani, Mahdi, Reitz, Christiane, Cheng, Rong, Vardarajan, Badri Narayan, Jun, Gyungah, Sato, Christine, Naj, Adam, Rajbhandary, Ruchita, Wang, Li-San, Valladares, Otto, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Larson, Eric B, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Evans, Denis, De Jager, Philip L, Crane, Paul K, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Murrell, Jill R, Raj, Towfique, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Logue, Mark, Baldwin, Clinton T, Green, Robert C, Barnes, Lisa L, Cantwell, Laura B, Fallin, M Daniele, Go, Rodney CP, Griffith, Patrick A, Obisesan, Thomas O, Manly, Jennifer J, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Lopez, Oscar L, Bennett, David A, Hendrie, Hugh, Hall, Kathleen S, Goate, Alison M, Byrd, Goldie S, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Haines, Jonathan L, Farrer, Lindsay A, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Lee, Joseph H, Schellenberg, Gerard D, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Mayeux, Richard, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, and Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium
Abstract: ImportanceMutations in known causal Alzheimer disease (AD) genes account for only 1% to 3% of patients and almost all are dominantly inherited. Recessive inheritance of complex phenotypes can be linked to long (>1-megabase [Mb]) runs of homozygosity (ROHs) detectable by single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between ROHs and AD in an African American population known to have a risk for AD up to 3 times higher than white individuals.Design, setting, and participantsCase-control study of a large African American data set previously genotyped on different genome-wide SNP arrays conducted from December 2013 to January 2015. Global and locus-based ROH measurements were analyzed using raw or imputed genotype data. We studied the raw genotypes from 2 case-control subsets grouped based on SNP array: Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium data set (871 cases and 1620 control individuals) and Chicago Health and Aging Project-Indianapolis Ibadan Dementia Study data set (279 cases and 1367 control individuals). We then examined the entire data set using imputed genotypes from 1917 cases and 3858 control individuals.Main outcomes and measuresThe ROHs larger than 1 Mb, 2 Mb, or 3 Mb were investigated separately for global burden evaluation, consensus regions, and gene-based analyses.ResultsThe African American cohort had a low degree of inbreeding (F ~ 0.006). In the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium data set, we detected a significantly higher proportion of cases with ROHs greater than 2 Mb (P = .004) or greater than 3 Mb (P = .02), as well as a significant 114-kilobase consensus region on chr4q31.3 (empirical P value 2 = .04; ROHs >2 Mb). In the Chicago Health and Aging Project-Indianapolis Ibadan Dementia Study data set, we identified a significant 202-kilobase consensus region on Chr15q24.1 (empirical P value 2 = .02; ROHs >1 Mb) and a cluster of 13 significant genes on Chr3p21.31 (empirical P value 2 = .03; ROHs >3
Published: 2015

39. HLA-DRB1*11 and variants of the MHC class II locus are strong risk factors for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author: CMM Groep Kaaij, Infection & Immunity, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, Cancer, Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group, CMM Groep Kaaij, Infection & Immunity, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, Cancer, Ombrello, Michael J, Remmers, Elaine F, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Grom, Alexei, Foell, Dirk, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Martini, Alberto, Gattorno, Marco, Özen, Seza, Prahalad, Sampath, Zeft, Andrew S, Bohnsack, John F, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Ilowite, Norman T, Russo, Ricardo, Len, Claudio, Hilario, Maria Odete E, Oliveira, Sheila, Yeung, Rae S M, Rosenberg, Alan, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Anton, Jordi, Schwarz, Tobias, Hinks, Anne, Bilginer, Yelda, Park, Jane, Cobb, Joanna, Satorius, Colleen L, Han, Buhm, Baskin, Elizabeth, Signa, Sara, Duerr, Richard H, Achkar, J P, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Kaufman, Kenneth M, Kottyan, Leah C, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E, Docampo, Elisa, Estivill, Xavier, Gül, Ahmet, de Bakker, Paul I W, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Langefeld, Carl D, Thompson, Susan, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Thomson, Wendy, Kastner, Daniel L, Woo, Patricia, and British Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (BSPAR) Study Group
Published: 2015

40. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. Principal Findings: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10(-6)) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10(-8)) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. Significance: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. Principal Findings: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10(-6)) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10(-8)) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. Significance: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. Principal Findings: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10(-6)) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10(-8)) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. Significance: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Effects of Multiple Genetic Loci on Age at Onset in Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease

Author: Naj, Adam C, Naj, Adam C, Jun, Gyungah, Reitz, Christiane, Kunkle, Brian W, Perry, William, Park, Yo Son, Beecham, Gary W, Rajbhandary, Ruchita A, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Wang, Li-San, Kauwe, John S. K, Huentelman, Matthew J, Myers, Amanda J, Bird, Thomas D, Boeve, Bradley F, Baldwin, Clinton T, Jarvik, Gail P, Crane, Paul K, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Barmada, M. Michael, Demirci, F. Yesim, Cruchaga, Carlos, Kramer, Patricia L, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Hardy, John, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Green, Robert C, Larson, Eric B, St. George-Hyslop, Peter H, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Evans, Denis A, Schneider, Julie A, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Saykin, Andrew J, Reiman, Eric M, De Jager, Philip L, Bennett, David A, Morris, John C, Montine, Thomas J, Goate, Alison M, Blacker, Deborah, Tsuang, Debby W, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Martin, Eden R, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beekly, Duane, Bigio, Eileen H, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Cairns, Nigel J, Cantwell, Laura B, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carney, Regina M, Carrasquillo, Minerva M, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Corneveaux, Jason, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Faber, Kelley M, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Naj, Adam C, Naj, Adam C, Jun, Gyungah, Reitz, Christiane, Kunkle, Brian W, Perry, William, Park, Yo Son, Beecham, Gary W, Rajbhandary, Ruchita A, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Wang, Li-San, Kauwe, John S. K, Huentelman, Matthew J, Myers, Amanda J, Bird, Thomas D, Boeve, Bradley F, Baldwin, Clinton T, Jarvik, Gail P, Crane, Paul K, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Barmada, M. Michael, Demirci, F. Yesim, Cruchaga, Carlos, Kramer, Patricia L, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Hardy, John, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Green, Robert C, Larson, Eric B, St. George-Hyslop, Peter H, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Evans, Denis A, Schneider, Julie A, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Saykin, Andrew J, Reiman, Eric M, De Jager, Philip L, Bennett, David A, Morris, John C, Montine, Thomas J, Goate, Alison M, Blacker, Deborah, Tsuang, Debby W, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Martin, Eden R, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beekly, Duane, Bigio, Eileen H, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Cairns, Nigel J, Cantwell, Laura B, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carney, Regina M, Carrasquillo, Minerva M, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Corneveaux, Jason, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Faber, Kelley M, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, and Hulette, Christine M
Published: 2014

44. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. Principal Findings: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10(-6)) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10(-8)) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. Significance: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease., AuthorCount:188
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Gene-wide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease

Author: Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Bellenguez, C. (Céline), Wang, L.S. (Li-San), Choi, S.-H. (Seung-Hoan), Harold, D. (Denise), Jones, L. (Louisa), Holmans, P.A. (Peter), Gerrish, A. (Amy), Vedernikov, A. (Alexey), Richards, A. (Alex), DeStefano, A.L. (Anita), Lambert, J.-C. (J.), Ibrahim-Verbaas, C.A. (Carla), Naj, A.C. (Adam), Sims, R. (Rebecca), Jun, Y. (Yang), Bis, J.C. (Joshua), Beecham, G.W. (Gary), Grenier-Boley, B. (Benjamin), Russo, G. (Giancarlo), Thornton-Wells, T.A. (Tricia), Denning, N. (Nicola), Smith, A.V. (Davey), Chouraki, V. (Vincent), Thomas, C. (Charlene), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Zelenika, D. (Diana), Vardarajan, B.N. (Badri), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Lin, C.-F. (Chiao-Feng), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Kunkle, B. (Brian), Dunstan, M.L. (Melanie), Vronskaya, M. (Maria), Johnson, A.D. (Andrew), Ruiz, A. (Agustin), Bihoreau, M.-T. (Marie-Thérèse), Reitz, C. (Christiane), Pasquier, F. (Florence), Hollingworth, P. (Paul), Hanon, O. (Olivier), Fitzpatrick, A.L. (Annette), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D), Campion, D. (Dominique), Crane, L.M.A., Becker, C.B.T. (Clinton), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Cruchaga, C. (Carlos), Craig, D. (David), Amin, N. (Najaf), Berr, C. (Claudine), Lopez, O.L. (Oscar), Jager, P.L. (Philip) de, Deramecourt, V. (Vincent), Johnston, J.A. (Janet), Evans, D.A. (Denis), Lovestone, S. (Simon), Letenneur, L., Hernández, I. (Isabel), Rubinsztein, D.C. (David), Eiriksdottir, G. (Gudny), Sleegers, K. (Kristel), Goate, A.M. (Alison), Fiévet, N. (Nathalie), Huentelman, M.J. (Matthew), Gill, M. (Michael), Brown, K. (Kristelle), Kamboh, M.I. (M. Ilyas), Keller, L. (Lina), Barberger-Gateau, P. (Pascale), McGuinness, B. (Bernadette), Larson, E.B. (Eric), Myers, A.J. (Amanda), Dufouil, C. (Carole), Todd, S. (Stephen), Wallon, D. (David), Love, S. (Seth), Rogaeva, E. (Ekaterina), Gallacher, J. (John), St George-Hyslop, P.H. (Peter), Clarimon, J. (Jordi), Lleo, A. (Alberto), Bayer, T. (T.), Tsuang, D.W. (Debby), Yu, L. (Lei), Tsolaki, M. (Magda), Bossù, P. (Paola), Spalletta, G. (Gianfranco), Proitsi, P. (Petroula), Collinge, J. (John), Sorbi, S. (Sandro), Sanchez Garcia, F. (Florentino), Fox, N.C. (Nick), Hardy, J. (John), Naranjo, A. (Antonio), Bosco, P. (Paolo), Clarke, R. (Robert), Brayne, C. (Carol), Galimberti, D. (Daniela), Scarpini, E. (Elio), Bonuccelli, U. (Ubaldo), Mancuso, M. (Michelangelo), Siciliano, G. (Gabriele), Moebus, S. (Susanne), Mecocci, P. (Patrizia), Zompo, M.D. (Maria) del, Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Hampel, H. (Harald), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Frank-Garcia, A. (Ana), Panza, F. (Francesco), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Caffarra, P. (Paolo), Nacmias, B. (Benedetta), Perry, W. (William), Mayhaus, M. (Manuel), Lannfelt, L. (Lars), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Pichler, I. (Irene), Carrasquillo, M.M. (Minerva), Ingelsson, M. (Martin), Beekly, D. (Duane), Alvarez, V. (Victoria), Zou, F. (Fanggeng), Valladares, O. (Otto), Younkin, S., Coto, E. (Eliecer), Hamilton-Nelson, K.L. (Kara), Gu, W. (Wei), Razquin, C. (Cristina), Pastor, P. (Pau), Mateo, I. (Ignacio), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Faber, K.M. (Kelley), Jonsson, P.V. (Palmi), Combarros, O. (Onofre), O'Donovan, M. (Michael), Cantwell, L.B. (Laura), Soininen, H. (Hilkka), Blacker, D. (Deborah), Mead, S. (Simon), Mosley, T.H. (Thomas), Bennett, D.A. (David), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Fratiglioni, L. (Laura), Holmes, C. (Clive), Bruijn, R.F.A.G. (Renée) de, Passmore, P.A. (Peter), Montine, T.J. (Thomas), Bettens, K. (Karolien), Rotter, J.I. (Jerome), Brice, A., Morgan, K. (Kevin), Foroud, T. (Tatiana), Kukull, W.A., Hannequin, D. (Didier), Powell, J. (John), Nalls, M.A. (Michael), Ritchie, K. (Karen), Lunetta, K.L. (Kathryn), Kauwe, J.S.K. (John), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Riemenschneider, M. (Matthias), Boada, M. (Mercè), Hiltunen, M. (Mikko), Martin, E.R. (Eden), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Dartigues, J.-F., Mayeux, R. (Richard), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Hofman, A. (Albert), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce), Haines, J.L. (Jonathan), Lathrop, M. (Mark), Pericak-Vance, M.A. (Margaret), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Broeckhoven, C. (Christine) van, Farrer, L.A. (Lindsay), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Ramirez, A. (Alfredo), Seshadri, S. (Sudha), Schellenberg, G.D. (Gerard), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Williams, J. (Julie), Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Bellenguez, C. (Céline), Wang, L.S. (Li-San), Choi, S.-H. (Seung-Hoan), Harold, D. (Denise), Jones, L. (Louisa), Holmans, P.A. (Peter), Gerrish, A. (Amy), Vedernikov, A. (Alexey), Richards, A. (Alex), DeStefano, A.L. (Anita), Lambert, J.-C. (J.), Ibrahim-Verbaas, C.A. (Carla), Naj, A.C. (Adam), Sims, R. (Rebecca), Jun, Y. (Yang), Bis, J.C. (Joshua), Beecham, G.W. (Gary), Grenier-Boley, B. (Benjamin), Russo, G. (Giancarlo), Thornton-Wells, T.A. (Tricia), Denning, N. (Nicola), Smith, A.V. (Davey), Chouraki, V. (Vincent), Thomas, C. (Charlene), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Zelenika, D. (Diana), Vardarajan, B.N. (Badri), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Lin, C.-F. (Chiao-Feng), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Kunkle, B. (Brian), Dunstan, M.L. (Melanie), Vronskaya, M. (Maria), Johnson, A.D. (Andrew), Ruiz, A. (Agustin), Bihoreau, M.-T. (Marie-Thérèse), Reitz, C. (Christiane), Pasquier, F. (Florence), Hollingworth, P. (Paul), Hanon, O. (Olivier), Fitzpatrick, A.L. (Annette), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D), Campion, D. (Dominique), Crane, L.M.A., Becker, C.B.T. (Clinton), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Cruchaga, C. (Carlos), Craig, D. (David), Amin, N. (Najaf), Berr, C. (Claudine), Lopez, O.L. (Oscar), Jager, P.L. (Philip) de, Deramecourt, V. (Vincent), Johnston, J.A. (Janet), Evans, D.A. (Denis), Lovestone, S. (Simon), Letenneur, L., Hernández, I. (Isabel), Rubinsztein, D.C. (David), Eiriksdottir, G. (Gudny), Sleegers, K. (Kristel), Goate, A.M. (Alison), Fiévet, N. (Nathalie), Huentelman, M.J. (Matthew), Gill, M. (Michael), Brown, K. (Kristelle), Kamboh, M.I. (M. Ilyas), Keller, L. (Lina), Barberger-Gateau, P. (Pascale), McGuinness, B. (Bernadette), Larson, E.B. (Eric), Myers, A.J. (Amanda), Dufouil, C. (Carole), Todd, S. (Stephen), Wallon, D. (David), Love, S. (Seth), Rogaeva, E. (Ekaterina), Gallacher, J. (John), St George-Hyslop, P.H. (Peter), Clarimon, J. (Jordi), Lleo, A. (Alberto), Bayer, T. (T.), Tsuang, D.W. (Debby), Yu, L. (Lei), Tsolaki, M. (Magda), Bossù, P. (Paola), Spalletta, G. (Gianfranco), Proitsi, P. (Petroula), Collinge, J. (John), Sorbi, S. (Sandro), Sanchez Garcia, F. (Florentino), Fox, N.C. (Nick), Hardy, J. (John), Naranjo, A. (Antonio), Bosco, P. (Paolo), Clarke, R. (Robert), Brayne, C. (Carol), Galimberti, D. (Daniela), Scarpini, E. (Elio), Bonuccelli, U. (Ubaldo), Mancuso, M. (Michelangelo), Siciliano, G. (Gabriele), Moebus, S. (Susanne), Mecocci, P. (Patrizia), Zompo, M.D. (Maria) del, Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Hampel, H. (Harald), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Frank-Garcia, A. (Ana), Panza, F. (Francesco), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Caffarra, P. (Paolo), Nacmias, B. (Benedetta), Perry, W. (William), Mayhaus, M. (Manuel), Lannfelt, L. (Lars), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Pichler, I. (Irene), Carrasquillo, M.M. (Minerva), Ingelsson, M. (Martin), Beekly, D. (Duane), Alvarez, V. (Victoria), Zou, F. (Fanggeng), Valladares, O. (Otto), Younkin, S., Coto, E. (Eliecer), Hamilton-Nelson, K.L. (Kara), Gu, W. (Wei), Razquin, C. (Cristina), Pastor, P. (Pau), Mateo, I. (Ignacio), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Faber, K.M. (Kelley), Jonsson, P.V. (Palmi), Combarros, O. (Onofre), O'Donovan, M. (Michael), Cantwell, L.B. (Laura), Soininen, H. (Hilkka), Blacker, D. (Deborah), Mead, S. (Simon), Mosley, T.H. (Thomas), Bennett, D.A. (David), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Fratiglioni, L. (Laura), Holmes, C. (Clive), Bruijn, R.F.A.G. (Renée) de, Passmore, P.A. (Peter), Montine, T.J. (Thomas), Bettens, K. (Karolien), Rotter, J.I. (Jerome), Brice, A., Morgan, K. (Kevin), Foroud, T. (Tatiana), Kukull, W.A., Hannequin, D. (Didier), Powell, J. (John), Nalls, M.A. (Michael), Ritchie, K. (Karen), Lunetta, K.L. (Kathryn), Kauwe, J.S.K. (John), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Riemenschneider, M. (Matthias), Boada, M. (Mercè), Hiltunen, M. (Mikko), Martin, E.R. (Eden), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Dartigues, J.-F., Mayeux, R. (Richard), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Hofman, A. (Albert), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce), Haines, J.L. (Jonathan), Lathrop, M. (Mark), Pericak-Vance, M.A. (Margaret), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Broeckhoven, C. (Christine) van, Farrer, L.A. (Lindsay), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Ramirez, A. (Alfredo), Seshadri, S. (Sudha), Schellenberg, G.D. (Gerard), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), and Williams, J. (Julie)
Published: 2014
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46. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Céline, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Thérèse, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernández, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fiévet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimón, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossù, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-García, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Mercè, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-François, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nöthen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Céline, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Thérèse, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernández, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fiévet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimón, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossù, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-García, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Mercè, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-François, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nöthen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4×10 −6) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9×10 −8) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease
Published: 2014

47. Effects of Multiple Genetic Loci on Age at Onset in Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease

Author: Naj, Adam C, Naj, Adam C, Jun, Gyungah, Reitz, Christiane, Kunkle, Brian W, Perry, William, Park, Yo Son, Beecham, Gary W, Rajbhandary, Ruchita A, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Wang, Li-San, Kauwe, John S. K, Huentelman, Matthew J, Myers, Amanda J, Bird, Thomas D, Boeve, Bradley F, Baldwin, Clinton T, Jarvik, Gail P, Crane, Paul K, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Barmada, M. Michael, Demirci, F. Yesim, Cruchaga, Carlos, Kramer, Patricia L, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Hardy, John, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Green, Robert C, Larson, Eric B, St. George-Hyslop, Peter H, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Evans, Denis A, Schneider, Julie A, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Saykin, Andrew J, Reiman, Eric M, De Jager, Philip L, Bennett, David A, Morris, John C, Montine, Thomas J, Goate, Alison M, Blacker, Deborah, Tsuang, Debby W, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Martin, Eden R, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beekly, Duane, Bigio, Eileen H, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Cairns, Nigel J, Cantwell, Laura B, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carney, Regina M, Carrasquillo, Minerva M, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Corneveaux, Jason, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Faber, Kelley M, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, Hulette, Christine M, Naj, Adam C, Naj, Adam C, Jun, Gyungah, Reitz, Christiane, Kunkle, Brian W, Perry, William, Park, Yo Son, Beecham, Gary W, Rajbhandary, Ruchita A, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L, Wang, Li-San, Kauwe, John S. K, Huentelman, Matthew J, Myers, Amanda J, Bird, Thomas D, Boeve, Bradley F, Baldwin, Clinton T, Jarvik, Gail P, Crane, Paul K, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Barmada, M. Michael, Demirci, F. Yesim, Cruchaga, Carlos, Kramer, Patricia L, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Hardy, John, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Green, Robert C, Larson, Eric B, St. George-Hyslop, Peter H, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Evans, Denis A, Schneider, Julie A, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Saykin, Andrew J, Reiman, Eric M, De Jager, Philip L, Bennett, David A, Morris, John C, Montine, Thomas J, Goate, Alison M, Blacker, Deborah, Tsuang, Debby W, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Martin, Eden R, Haines, Jonathan L, Mayeux, Richard P, Farrer, Lindsay A, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Albert, Marilyn S, Albin, Roger L, Apostolova, Liana G, Arnold, Steven E, Barber, Robert, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Becker, James T, Beekly, Duane, Bigio, Eileen H, Bowen, James D, Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R, Cairns, Nigel J, Cantwell, Laura B, Cao, Chuanhai, Carlson, Chris S, Carney, Regina M, Carrasquillo, Minerva M, Carroll, Steven L, Chui, Helena C, Clark, David G, Corneveaux, Jason, Cribbs, David H, Crocco, Elizabeth A, DeCarli, Charles, DeKosky, Steven T, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W, Duara, Ranjan, Faber, Kelley M, Fallon, Kenneth B, Farlow, Martin R, Ferris, Steven, Frosch, Matthew P, Galasko, Douglas R, Ganguli, Mary, Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H, Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R, Glass, Jonathan D, Growdon, John H, Hamilton, Ronald L, Harrell, Lindy E, Head, Elizabeth, Honig, Lawrence S, and Hulette, Christine M
Published: 2014

48. Gene-wide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease.

Author: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H. Jr, Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nothen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H. Jr, Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nothen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10-6) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10-8) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. SIGNIFICANCE: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014

49. Gene-wide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease.

Author: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H. Jr, Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nothen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Bioinformatics Core (R. Schneider Group) [research center], Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H. Jr, Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Nothen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10-6) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10-8) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. SIGNIFICANCE: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014

50. Gene-Wide Analysis Detects Two New Susceptibility Genes for Alzheimer's Disease

Author: Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, Williams, Julie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Bellenguez, Celine, Wang, Li-San, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Harold, Denise, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter, Gerrish, Amy, Vedernikov, Alexey, Richards, Alexander, DeStefano, Anita L., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Naj, Adam C., Sims, Rebecca, Jun, Gyungah, Bis, Joshua C., Beecham, Gary W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Russo, Giancarlo, Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Denning, Nicola, Smith, Albert V., Chouraki, Vincent, Thomas, Charlene, Ikram, M. Arfan, Zelenika, Diana, Vardarajan, Badri N., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao-Feng, Schmidt, Helena, Kunkle, Brian, Dunstan, Melanie L., Vronskaya, Maria, Johnson, Andrew D., Ruiz, Agustin, Bihoreau, Marie-Therese, Reitz, Christiane, Pasquier, Florence, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Crane, Paul K., Baldwin, Clinton, Becker, Tim, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Cruchaga, Carlos, Craig, David, Amin, Najaf, Berr, Claudine, Lopez, Oscar L., De Jager, Philip L., Deramecourt, Vincent, Johnston, Janet A., Evans, Denis, Lovestone, Simon, Letenneur, Luc, Hernandez, Isabel, Rubinsztein, David C., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Sleegers, Kristel, Goate, Alison M., Fievet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J., Gill, Michael, Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Keller, Lina, Barberger-Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette, Larson, Eric B., Myers, Amanda J., Dufouil, Carole, Todd, Stephen, Wallon, David, Love, Seth, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Gallacher, John, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Clarimon, Jordi, Lleo, Alberto, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W., Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda, Bossu, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro, Garcia, Florentino Sanchez, Fox, Nick C., Hardy, John, Deniz Naranjo, Maria Candida, Bosco, Paolo, Clarke, Robert, Brayne, Carol, Galimberti, Daniela, Scarpini, Elio, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Siciliano, Gabriele, Moebus, Susanne, Mecocci, Patrizia, Del Zompo, Maria, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald, Pilotto, Alberto, Frank-Garcia, Ana, Panza, Francesco, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Caffarra, Paolo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Perry, William, Mayhaus, Manuel, Lannfelt, Lars, Hakonarson, Hakon, Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Ingelsson, Martin, Beekly, Duane, Alvarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Valladares, Otto, Younkin, Steven G., Coto, Eliecer, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Gu, Wei, Razquin, Cristina, Pastor, Pau, Mateo, Ignacio, Owen, Michael J., Faber, Kelley M., Jonsson, Palmi V., Combarros, Onofre, O'Donovan, Michael C., Cantwell, Laura B., Soininen, Hilkka, Blacker, Deborah, Mead, Simon, Mosley, Thomas H., Jr., Bennett, David A., Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura, Holmes, Clive, de Bruijn, Renee F. A. G., Passmore, Peter, Montine, Thomas J., Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I., Brice, Alexis, Morgan, Kevin, Foroud, Tatiana M., Kukull, Walter A., Hannequin, Didier, Powell, John F., Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Kauwe, John S. K., Boerwinkle, Eric, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merce, Hiltunen, Mikko, Martin, Eden R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rujescu, Dan, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Mayeux, Richard, Tzourio, Christophe, Hofman, Albert, Noethen, Markus M., Graff, Caroline, Psaty, Bruce M., Haines, Jonathan L., Lathrop, Mark, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Launer, Lenore J., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Farrer, Lindsay A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Seshadri, Sudha, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Amouyel, Philippe, and Williams, Julie
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. Principal Findings: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4x10(-6)) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9x10(-8)) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. Significance: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2014
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