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Your search keyword '"Lyons‐Ruth, Karlen"' showing total 6 results
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6 results on '"Lyons‐Ruth, Karlen"'

1. Hair cortisol in the perinatal period mediates associations between maternal adversity and disrupted maternal interaction in early infancy

Author

Nyström-Hansen, Maja, Andersen, Marianne S., Khoury, Jennifer E., Davidsen, Kirstine, Gumley, Andrew, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, MacBeth, Angus, Harder, Susanne, Nyström-Hansen, Maja, Andersen, Marianne S., Khoury, Jennifer E., Davidsen, Kirstine, Gumley, Andrew, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, MacBeth, Angus, and Harder, Susanne

Abstract

Existing literature points to the possibility that cortisol could be one link between maternal adversity and poorer parenting quality, but most studies have examined salivary cortisol concentrations rather than hair cortisol concentrations. The current study examined hair cortisol concentration (HCC) during the third trimester of pregnancy as a mediator between maternal adversity indicators (childhood abuse, severe mental illness, symptomatic functioning) and maternal caregiving behavior at 4 months postpartum. Forty-four women participated in the study: 30 with severe mental disorders, and 14 nonclinical controls. HCC was assessed during the third trimester of pregnancy (HCC-P) and at 4 months postpartum (HCC-4M). Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse were assessed by the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study Questionnaire. Maternal disrupted interaction was reliably coded from mother–infant video interactions during a Still-Face Procedure. Mediation models indicated that maternal HCC-P and HCC-4M mediated associations between maternal psychopathology (severe mental illness, symptomatic functioning) and maternal disrupted interaction at 4 months. Maternal HCC at 4 months also mediated associations between experienced childhood abuse and overall disrupted interaction. Our findings indicate that HCC may be a potential early biomarker for future caregiving challenges among mothers with severe mental illness and histories of childhood abuse.

Published
2019

2. Disorganized attachment in infancy : a review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers

Author

Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J., True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H., Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, Duschinsky, Robbie, Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J., True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H., Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, and Duschinsky, Robbie

Abstract

Disorganized/Disoriented (D) attachment has seen widespread interest from policy makers, practitioners, and clinicians in recent years. However, some of this interest seems to have been based on some false assumptions that (1) attachment measures can be used as definitive assessments of the individual in forensic/child protection settings and that disorganized attachment (2) reliably indicates child maltreatment, (3) is a strong predictor of pathology, and (4) represents a fixed or static trait of the child, impervious to development or help. This paper summarizes the evidence showing that these four assumptions are false and misleading. The paper reviews what is known about disorganized infant attachment and clarifies the implications of the classification for clinical and welfare practice with children. In particular, the difference between disorganized attachment and attachment disorder is examined, and a strong case is made for the value of attachment theory for supportive work with families and for the development and evaluation of evidence-based caregiving interventions.

Published
2017
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3. Disorganized attachment in infancy: a review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers

Author

Granqvist, Pehr, Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J, True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, Duschinsky, Robbie, Granqvist, Pehr, Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J, True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, and Duschinsky, Robbie

Abstract

Disorganized/Disoriented (D) attachment has seen widespread interest from policy makers, practitioners, and clinicians in recent years. However, some of this interest seems to have been based on some false assumptions that (1) attachment measures can be used as definitive assessments of the individual in forensic/child protection settings and that disorganized attachment (2) reliably indicates child maltreatment, (3) is a strong predictor of pathology, and (4) represents a fixed or static “trait” of the child, impervious to development or help. This paper summarizes the evidence showing that these four assumptions are false and misleading. The paper reviews what is known about disorganized infant attachment and clarifies the implications of the classification for clinical and welfare practice with children. In particular, the difference between disorganized attachment and attachment disorder is examined, and a strong case is made for the value of attachment theory for supportive work with families and for the development and evaluation of evidence-based caregiving interventions.

Published
2017

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