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9 results on '"Lin, Hause"'

1. Quantifying attention via dwell time and engagement in a social media browsing environment

Author

Epstein, Ziv, Lin, Hause, Pennycook, Gordon, Rand, David, Epstein, Ziv, Lin, Hause, Pennycook, Gordon, and Rand, David

Abstract

Modern computational systems have an unprecedented ability to detect, leverage and influence human attention. Prior work identified user engagement and dwell time as two key metrics of attention in digital environments, but these metrics have yet to be integrated into a unified model that can advance the theory andpractice of digital attention. We draw on work from cognitive science, digital advertising, and AI to propose a two-stage model of attention for social media environments that disentangles engagement and dwell. In an online experiment, we show that attention operates differently in these two stages and find clear evidence of dissociation: when dwelling on posts (Stage 1), users attend more to sensational than credible content, but when deciding whether to engage with content (Stage 2), users attend more to credible than sensational content. These findings have implications for the design and development of computational systems that measure and model human attention, such as newsfeed algorithms on social media., Comment: All Things Attention NeurIPS Workshop

Published
2022

2. How many others have shared this? Experimentally investigating the effects of social cues on engagement, misinformation, and unpredictability on social media

Author

Epstein, Ziv, Lin, Hause, Pennycook, Gordon, Rand, David, Epstein, Ziv, Lin, Hause, Pennycook, Gordon, and Rand, David

Abstract

Unlike traditional media, social media typically provides quantified metrics of how many users have engaged with each piece of content. Some have argued that the presence of these cues promotes the spread of misinformation. Here we investigate the causal effect of social cues on users' engagement with social media posts. We conducted an experiment with N=628 Americans on a custom-built newsfeed interface where we systematically varied the presence and strength of social cues. We find that when cues are shown, indicating that a larger number of others have engaged with a post, users were more likely to share and like that post. Furthermore, relative to a control without social cues, the presence of social cues increased the sharing of true relative to false news. The presence of social cues also makes it more difficult to precisely predict how popular any given post would be. Together, our results suggest that -- instead of distracting users or causing them to share low-quality news -- social cues may, in certain circumstances, actually boost truth discernment and reduce the sharing of misinformation. Our work suggests that social cues play important roles in shaping users' attention and engagement on social media, and platforms should understand the effects of different cues before making changes to what cues are displayed and how.

Published
2022

3. Yourfeed: Towards open science and interoperable systems for social media

Author

Epstein, Ziv, Lin, Hause, Epstein, Ziv, and Lin, Hause

Abstract

Existing social media platforms (SMPs) make it incredibly difficult for researchers to conduct studies on social media, which in turn has created a knowledge gap between academia and industry about the effects of platform design on user behavior. To close the gap, we introduce Yourfeed, a research tool for conducting ecologically valid social media research. We introduce the platform architecture, as well key opportunities such as assessing the effects of exposure of content on downstream beliefs and attitudes, measuring attentional exposure via dwell time, and evaluating heterogeneous newsfeed algorithms. We discuss the underlying philosophy of interoperability for social media and future developments for the platform.

Published
2022

4. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

Published
2021

5. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

Published
2021

6. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, Coles, Nicholas A, Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, and Coles, Nicholas A

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .

Published
2021
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7. Many Labs 5:Registered Replication of Albarracín et al. (2008), Experiment 5

Author

Chartier, Christopher R., Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bonfiglio, Diane B.V., Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Corker, Katherine S., Ebersole, Charles R., Garinther, Alexander, Giessner, Steffen R., Hughes, Sean, Inzlicht, Michael, Lin, Hause, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Rangel, Derek, Saunders, Blair, Schmidt, Kathleen, Storage, Daniel, Tocco, Carly, Chartier, Christopher R., Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bonfiglio, Diane B.V., Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Corker, Katherine S., Ebersole, Charles R., Garinther, Alexander, Giessner, Steffen R., Hughes, Sean, Inzlicht, Michael, Lin, Hause, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Rangel, Derek, Saunders, Blair, Schmidt, Kathleen, Storage, Daniel, and Tocco, Carly

Abstract

In Experiment 5 of Albarracín et al. (2008), participants primed with words associated with action performed better on a subsequent cognitive task than did participants primed with words associated with inaction. A direct replication attempt by Frank, Kim, and Lee (2016) as part of the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P) failed to find evidence for this effect. In this article, we discuss several potential explanations for these discrepant findings: the source of participants (Amazon’s Mechanical Turk vs. traditional undergraduate-student pool), the setting of participation (online vs. in lab), and the possible moderating role of affect. We tested Albarracín et al.’s original hypothesis in two new samples: For the first sample, we followed the protocol developed by Frank et al. and recruited participants via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (n = 580). For the second sample, we used a revised protocol incorporating feedback from the original authors and recruited participants from eight universities (n = 884). We did not detect moderation by protocol; patterns in the revised protocol resembled those in our implementation of the RP:P protocol, but the estimate of the focal effect size was smaller than that found originally by Albarracín et al. and larger than that found in Frank et al.’s replication attempt. We discuss these findings and possible explanations.

Published
2020

8. Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

Author

Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344), Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., and Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344)

Abstract

To what extent are the results of research investigations influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from two separate, large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete one version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across different sets of materials designed to test the same hypothesis: materials from different teams rendered significant effects in opposite directions for four out of five hypotheses, with the narrowest range in estimates being d = -0.37 to 0.26. Meta-analysis indicated a lack of overall support for two original hypotheses, mixed support for one hypothesis, and significant support for two hypotheses. Overall, none of the variability in effect sizes was attributable to the skill of the research team in designing materials, while some variability was attributable to the hypothesis being tested. In a forecasting survey, predictions of other scientists were strongly correlated with study results, and average predictions were similar to observed outcomes. Crowdsourced testing of research hypotheses helps reveal the true consistency of empirical support for a scientific claim.

Published
2020

9. To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy, the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

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