Author: "Li Yuqing" / Publication Type: Electronic Resources - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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72 results on '"Li Yuqing"'

1. Triple GNNs: Introducing Syntactic and Semantic Information for Conversational Aspect-Based Quadruple Sentiment Analysis

Author: Li, Binbin, Li, Yuqing, Jia, Siyu, Ma, Bingnan, Ding, Yu, Qi, Zisen, Tan, Xingbang, Guo, Menghan, Liu, Shenghui, Li, Binbin, Li, Yuqing, Jia, Siyu, Ma, Bingnan, Ding, Yu, Qi, Zisen, Tan, Xingbang, Guo, Menghan, and Liu, Shenghui
Abstract: Conversational Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (DiaASQ) aims to detect quadruples \{target, aspect, opinion, sentiment polarity\} from given dialogues. In DiaASQ, elements constituting these quadruples are not necessarily confined to individual sentences but may span across multiple utterances within a dialogue. This necessitates a dual focus on both the syntactic information of individual utterances and the semantic interaction among them. However, previous studies have primarily focused on coarse-grained relationships between utterances, thus overlooking the potential benefits of detailed intra-utterance syntactic information and the granularity of inter-utterance relationships. This paper introduces the Triple GNNs network to enhance DiaAsQ. It employs a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) for modeling syntactic dependencies within utterances and a Dual Graph Attention Network (DualGATs) to construct interactions between utterances. Experiments on two standard datasets reveal that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/nlperi2b/Triple-GNNs-}., Comment: Accepted by CSCWD2024
Published: 2024

2. Bridging Quantum Computing and Differential Privacy: Insights into Quantum Computing Privacy

Author: Zhao, Yusheng, Zhong, Hui, Zhang, Xinyue, Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Chi, Pan, Miao, Zhao, Yusheng, Zhong, Hui, Zhang, Xinyue, Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Chi, and Pan, Miao
Abstract: While quantum computing has a strong potential in data-driven fields, the privacy issue of sensitive or valuable information involved in the quantum algorithm should be considered. Differential privacy (DP), which is a fundamental privacy tool widely used in the classical scenario, has been extended to the quantum domain, i.e. quantum differential privacy (QDP). QDP may become one of the most promising avenues towards privacy-preserving quantum computing since it is not only compatible with the classical DP mechanisms but also achieves privacy protection by exploiting unavoidable quantum noise in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. This paper provides an overview of the various implementation approaches of QDP and their performance of privacy parameters under the DP setting. Concretely speaking, we propose a taxonomy of QDP techniques, categorized the existing literature based on whether internal or external randomization is used as a source to achieve QDP and how these approaches are applied to each phase of the quantum algorithm. We also discuss challenges and future directions for QDP. By summarizing recent advancements, we hope to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date survey for researchers venturing into this field., Comment: 12 pages (10 pages + 2 refs)
Published: 2024

3. AC-EVAL: Evaluating Ancient Chinese Language Understanding in Large Language Models

Author: Wei, Yuting, Xu, Yuanxing, Wei, Xinru, Yang, Simin, Zhu, Yangfu, Li, Yuqing, Liu, Di, Wu, Bin, Wei, Yuting, Xu, Yuanxing, Wei, Xinru, Yang, Simin, Zhu, Yangfu, Li, Yuqing, Liu, Di, and Wu, Bin
Abstract: Given the importance of ancient Chinese in capturing the essence of rich historical and cultural heritage, the rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitate benchmarks that can effectively evaluate their understanding of ancient contexts. To meet this need, we present AC-EVAL, an innovative benchmark designed to assess the advanced knowledge and reasoning capabilities of LLMs within the context of ancient Chinese. AC-EVAL is structured across three levels of difficulty reflecting different facets of language comprehension: general historical knowledge, short text understanding, and long text comprehension. The benchmark comprises 13 tasks, spanning historical facts, geography, social customs, art, philosophy, classical poetry and prose, providing a comprehensive assessment framework. Our extensive evaluation of top-performing LLMs, tailored for both English and Chinese, reveals a substantial potential for enhancing ancient text comprehension. By highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of LLMs, AC-EVAL aims to promote their development and application forward in the realms of ancient Chinese language education and scholarly research. The AC-EVAL data and evaluation code are available at https://github.com/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL.
Published: 2024

4. Demystifying Lazy Training of Neural Networks from a Macroscopic Viewpoint

Author: Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Zhou, Qixuan, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, and Zhou, Qixuan
Abstract: In this paper, we advance the understanding of neural network training dynamics by examining the intricate interplay of various factors introduced by weight parameters in the initialization process. Motivated by the foundational work of Luo et al. (J. Mach. Learn. Res., Vol. 22, Iss. 1, No. 71, pp 3327-3373), we explore the gradient descent dynamics of neural networks through the lens of macroscopic limits, where we analyze its behavior as width $m$ tends to infinity. Our study presents a unified approach with refined techniques designed for multi-layer fully connected neural networks, which can be readily extended to other neural network architectures. Our investigation reveals that gradient descent can rapidly drive deep neural networks to zero training loss, irrespective of the specific initialization schemes employed by weight parameters, provided that the initial scale of the output function $\kappa$ surpasses a certain threshold. This regime, characterized as the theta-lazy area, accentuates the predominant influence of the initial scale $\kappa$ over other factors on the training behavior of neural networks. Furthermore, our approach draws inspiration from the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) paradigm, and we expand its applicability. While NTK typically assumes that $\lim_{m\to\infty}\frac{\log \kappa}{\log m}=\frac{1}{2}$, and imposes each weight parameters to scale by the factor $\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}$, in our theta-lazy regime, we discard the factor and relax the conditions to $\lim_{m\to\infty}\frac{\log \kappa}{\log m}>0$. Similar to NTK, the behavior of overparameterized neural networks within the theta-lazy regime trained by gradient descent can be effectively described by a specific kernel. Through rigorous analysis, our investigation illuminates the pivotal role of $\kappa$ in governing the training dynamics of neural networks.
Published: 2024

5. Exploration of Candidates From the Phylogenetic Tree of Arginine Containing Cyclodipeptide Synthases

Author: Li, Yuqing, Tang, Yi1, Li, Yuqing, Li, Yuqing, Tang, Yi1, and Li, Yuqing
Abstract: A new tRNA-dependent arginine-containing cyclodipeptide synthase (RCDPS) and its corresponding biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) were discovered and this study serves as a continuation of previous work by Yee et al. RCDPS homologs are widely contained in fungal genomes and are known to make known (biosynthetic route)-unknown (molecular structure) natural products. The homologs were collected in a phylogenetic tree and selected candidates were tested to see similarities and differences among them. In this work, RCDPS candidates from the phylogenetic tree from E. shearii and its BGC, A. pseudofelis, P. thomii R-89 A. sublimbata, and A. carthami were studied. Among the candidates studied, RCDPS from E. shearii, A. sublimbata and A. carthami were shown to have novel non-specific activity, producing multiple arginine-containing cyclodipeptides.
Published: 2023

6. Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

Author: Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Lan, Qing, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (P interaction = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications.
Published: 2023

7. Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

Author: IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Lan, Qing, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, and Lan, Qing
Published: 2023

8. Circulating 27-hydroxycholesterol, lipids, and steroid hormones in breast cancer risk: a nested case-control study of the Multiethnic Cohort Study.

Author: DeRouen, Mindy, DeRouen, Mindy, Yang, Juan, Li, Yuqing, Franke, Adrian, Tome, Anne, White, Kami, Hernandez, Brenda, Shvetsov, Yurii, Setiawan, Veronica, Wu, Anna, Wilkens, Lynne, Le Marchand, Loïc, Loo, Lenora, Cheng, Iona, DeRouen, Mindy, DeRouen, Mindy, Yang, Juan, Li, Yuqing, Franke, Adrian, Tome, Anne, White, Kami, Hernandez, Brenda, Shvetsov, Yurii, Setiawan, Veronica, Wu, Anna, Wilkens, Lynne, Le Marchand, Loïc, Loo, Lenora, and Cheng, Iona
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Laboratory studies have indicated that a cholesterol metabolite and selective estrogen receptor modulator, 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC), may be important in breast cancer etiology and explain associations between obesity and postmenopausal breast cancer risk. Epidemiologic evidence for 27HC in breast cancer risk is limited, particularly in multiethnic populations. METHODS: In a nested case-control study of 1470 breast cancer cases and 1470 matched controls within the Multiethnic Cohort Study, we examined associations of pre-diagnostic circulating 27HC with breast cancer risk among African American, Japanese American, Native Hawaiian, Latino, and non-Latino White postmenopausal females. We used multivariable logistic regression adjusted for age, education, parity, body mass index, and smoking status. Stratified analyses were conducted across racial and ethnic groups, hormone receptor (HR) status, and use of lipid-lowering drugs. We assessed interactions of 27HC with steroid hormones. RESULTS: 27HC levels were inversely related to breast cancer risk (odds ratio [OR] 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58, 1.12), but the association was not statistically significant in the full model. Directions of associations differed by racial and ethnic group. Results suggested an inverse association with HR-negative breast cancer (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.20, 1.06). 27HC interacted with testosterone, but not estrone, on risk of breast cancer; 27HC was only inversely associated with risk among those with the highest levels of testosterone (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.24, 0.86). CONCLUSION: This is the first US study to examine circulating 27HC and breast cancer risk and reports a weak inverse association that varies across racial and ethnic groups and testosterone level.
Published: 2023

9. The Systemic Inflammation Index Predicts Poor Clinical Prognosis in Patients with Initially Diagnosed Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Primary Coronary Angiography

Author: Gao,Yi, Li,Yuqing, Chen,Xiaolin, Wu,Chen, Guo,Ziqiang, Bai,Geng, Liu,Tong, Li,Guangping, Gao,Yi, Li,Yuqing, Chen,Xiaolin, Wu,Chen, Guo,Ziqiang, Bai,Geng, Liu,Tong, and Li,Guangping
Abstract: Yi Gao,1,&ast; Yuqing Li,1,&ast; Xiaolin Chen,1,&ast; Chen Wu,2 Ziqiang Guo,1 Geng Bai,1 Tong Liu,1 Guangping Li1 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Logic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, Peopleâs Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Guangping Li; Tong Liu, Tel +86-022-88328648, Fax +86-022-28261158, Email tic_tjcardiol@126.com; liutong@tmu.edu.cnBackground: Systemic inflammation index (SII: neutrophil count &ast; platelet count/lymphocyte count) is a new inflammatory marker that can reflect the degree of systemic inflammatory response after coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the predictive value of the SII for clinical prognosis in patients with initially diagnosed acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has yet to be thoroughly studied.Patients and Methods: Patients with initially diagnosed ACS who underwent primary coronary angiography in our hospital from January 2019 to April 2021 were included in this study. 757 patients with ACS who underwent primary coronary angiography were enrolled. According to the baseline SII level, the patients were divided into a high SII group and a low SII group. The primary endpoint was major cardiovascular events (MACEs), defined as cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and non-fatal stroke.Results: At a median follow-up of 33.9 months, 140 (18.5%) MACEs were recorded. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that SIIâs best cut-off value for predicting MACEs was 713.9&ast;109/L. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis showed that the survival rate of the low SII group was higher than the high SII group (P< 0.001). Compared with the low SII group, the risk of MACEs w
Published: 2023

10. The Systemic Immune Inflammatory Response Index Can Predict the Clinical Prognosis of Patients with Initially Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease

Author: Li,Yuqing, Bai,Geng, Gao,Yi, Guo,Ziqiang, Chen,Xiaolin, Liu,Tong, Li,Guangping, Li,Yuqing, Bai,Geng, Gao,Yi, Guo,Ziqiang, Chen,Xiaolin, Liu,Tong, and Li,Guangping
Abstract: Yuqing Li,&ast; Geng Bai,&ast; Yi Gao,&ast; Ziqiang Guo, Xiaolin Chen, Tong Liu, Guangping Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Logic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, Peopleâs Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Guangping Li, Tel + 86-22-88328648, Fax + 86-22-28261158, Email tic_tjcardiol@126.comBackground: Recently, the systemic immune inflammatory response index (SIIRI), a novel and expanded inflammatory response marker, has been an independent predictor of lesion severity in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, its predictive role in patients with initially diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD) remains to be explored.Patients and Methods: We evaluated 959 patients with CAD undergoing an initial coronary intervention. Each patient had laboratory measurements, including blood cell counts, taken after admission and before interventional treatment. The primary endpoint was major cardiovascular events (MACEs), defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI), and nonfatal stroke. The secondary endpoints included MACEs and readmission for congestive heart failure(HF).Results: During a mean follow-up period of 33.3Â± 9.9 months, 229 (23.9%) MACEs were recorded. ROC curve analysis displayed that the best cut-off value of SIIRI for predicting MACEs was 247.17&ast;1018/L2. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis showed that the survival rate of the low SIIRI group was higher than that of the high SIIRI group (P< 0.001). Compared with the low SIIRI group, the high SIIRI group had a significantly higher risk of MACEs (187 cases (39.53%) vs.42 patients (8.64%), P< 0.001). Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses displayed that high SIIRI levels were independently associated with the occurrence of MACEs in patients with initial
Published: 2023

11. Genome mining for unknown-unknown natural products.

Author: Yee, Danielle, Yee, Danielle, Niwa, Kanji, Perlatti, Bruno, Chen, Mengbin, Li, Yuqing, Tang, Yi, Yee, Danielle, Yee, Danielle, Niwa, Kanji, Perlatti, Bruno, Chen, Mengbin, Li, Yuqing, and Tang, Yi
Abstract: Genome mining of biosynthetic pathways with no identifiable core enzymes can lead to discovery of the so-called unknown (biosynthetic route)-unknown (molecular structure) natural products. Here we focused on a conserved fungal biosynthetic pathway that lacks a canonical core enzyme and used heterologous expression to identify the associated natural product, a highly modified cyclo-arginine-tyrosine dipeptide. Biochemical characterization of the pathway led to identification of a new arginine-containing cyclodipeptide synthase (RCDPS), which was previously annotated as a hypothetical protein and has no sequence homology to non-ribosomal peptide synthetase or bacterial cyclodipeptide synthase. RCDPS homologs are widely encoded in fungal genomes; other members of this family can synthesize diverse cyclo-arginine-Xaa dipeptides, and characterization of a cyclo-arginine-tryptophan RCDPS showed that the enzyme is aminoacyl-tRNA dependent. Further characterization of the biosynthetic pathway led to discovery of new compounds whose structures would not have been predicted without knowledge of RCDPS function.
Published: 2023

12. Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

Author: Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J., Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I. Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M., Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A., Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y.Y., Shin, Min Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu Chao, Kim, Young Chul, Caporaso, Neil E., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H., Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J., Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee Chen, Tsai, Ying Huang, Chen, Kuan Yu, Huang, Ming Shyan, Su, Wu Chou, Chen, Yuh Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun Seog, Chen, Kun Chieh, Gao, Yu Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G., Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R., Gorlov, Ivan P., Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E., Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu Tian, Wichmann, H. Erich, Christiani, David C., Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K., Shete, Sanjay S., Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B., Aldrich, Melinda C., Jeon, Hyo Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung Hsing, Hsiao, Chin Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I., Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih Liang, Hung, Hsiao Han, Vermeulen, Roel C.H., Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei Yen, Tsai, Fang Yu, Chan, John K.C., Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A., Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih Yi, Chen, Chien Jen, Yang, Pan Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L., Fraumeni, Joseph F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y., Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I., Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J., Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Lan, Qing, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J., Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I. Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M., Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A., Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y.Y., Shin, Min Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu Chao, Kim, Young Chul, Caporaso, Neil E., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H., Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J., Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee Chen, Tsai, Ying Huang, Chen, Kuan Yu, Huang, Ming Shyan, Su, Wu Chou, Chen, Yuh Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun Seog, Chen, Kun Chieh, Gao, Yu Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G., Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R., Gorlov, Ivan P., Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E., Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu Tian, Wichmann, H. Erich, Christiani, David C., Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K., Shete, Sanjay S., Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B., Aldrich, Melinda C., Jeon, Hyo Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung Hsing, Hsiao, Chin Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I., Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih Liang, Hung, Hsiao Han, Vermeulen, Roel C.H., Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei Yen, Tsai, Fang Yu, Chan, John K.C., Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A., Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih Yi, Chen, Chien Jen, Yang, Pan Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L., Fraumeni, Joseph F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y., Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I., Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J., Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (Pinteraction = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications., Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (Pinteraction = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications.
Published: 2023

13. Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

Author: IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Lan, Qing, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J, Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I-Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li-Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun-Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi-Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M, Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A, Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y Y, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She-Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young-Chul, Caporaso, Neil E, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H, Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee-Chen, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G, Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R, Gorlov, Ivan P, Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E, Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu-Tian, Wichmann, H-Erich, Christiani, David C, Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K, Shete, Sanjay S, Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B, Aldrich, Melinda C, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen-Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hung, Hsiao-Han, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chan, John K C, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, and Lan, Qing
Published: 2023

14. FedMoS: Taming Client Drift in Federated Learning with Double Momentum and Adaptive Selection

Author: Wang, Xiong, Chen, Yuxin, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Xiaofei, Jin, Hai, Li, Bo, Wang, Xiong, Chen, Yuxin, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Xiaofei, Jin, Hai, and Li, Bo
Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables massive clients to collaboratively train a global model by aggregating their local updates without disclosing raw data. Communication has become one of the main bottlenecks that prolongs the training process, especially under large model variances due to skewed data distributions. Existing efforts mainly focus on either single momentum-based gradient descent, or random client selection for potential variance reduction, yet both often lead to poor model accuracy and system efficiency. In this paper, we propose FedMoS, a communication-efficient FL framework with coupled double momentum-based update and adaptive client selection, to jointly mitigate the intrinsic variance. Specifically, FedMoS maintains customized momentum buffers on both server and client sides, which track global and local update directions to alleviate the model discrepancy. Taking momentum results as input, we design an adaptive selection scheme to provide a proper client representation during FL aggregation. By optimally calibrating clients' selection probabilities, we can effectively reduce the sampling variance, while ensuring unbiased aggregation. Through a rigid analysis, we show that FedMoS can attain the theoretically optimal O(T - 2/3) convergence rate. Extensive experiments using real-world datasets further validate the superiority of FedMoS, with 58%-87% communication reduction for achieving the same target performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques. © 2023 IEEE.
Published: 2023

15. Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Balancing Job Completion Time and Model Accuracy

Author: Zhou, Ruiting, Wang, Ruobei, Yu, Jieling, Li, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Zhou, Ruiting, Wang, Ruobei, Yu, Jieling, Li, Bo, and Li, Yuqing
Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a secure distributed learning paradigm, which enables potentially a large number of devices to collaboratively train a global model based on their local dataset. FL exhibits two distinctive features in job requirement and client participation, where FL jobs may have different training criteria, and clients possess diverse device capabilities and data characteristics. In order to capture such heterogeneities, this paper proposes a new FL framework, Hca, which aims to strike a balance between the job completion time and model accuracy. Specifically, Hca builds upon a number of innovations in the following three phases: i) pre-estimation: we first derive the optimal set of parameters used in training in terms of the number of training rounds, the number of iterations and the number of participating clients in each round; ii) client selection: we design a novel device selection algorithm, which selects the most effective clients for participation based on both client historical contributions and data effectiveness; iii) model aggregation: we improve the classic FedAvg algorithm by integrating the model loss reduction in consecutive rounds as a weighted factor into aggregation computation. To evaluate the performance and effectiveness of Hca, we conduct theoretical analysis and testbed experiments over an FL platform FAVOR. Extensive results show that Hca can improve the job completion time by up to 34% and the model accuracy by up to 9.1%, and can reduce the number of communication rounds required in FL by up to 75% compared with two state-of-the-art FL frameworks.
Published: 2023

16. Phase Diagram of Initial Condensation for Two-layer Neural Networks

Author: Chen, Zhengan, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Zhou, Zhangchen, Xu, Zhi-Qin John, Chen, Zhengan, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Zhou, Zhangchen, and Xu, Zhi-Qin John
Abstract: The phenomenon of distinct behaviors exhibited by neural networks under varying scales of initialization remains an enigma in deep learning research. In this paper, based on the earlier work by Luo et al.~\cite{luo2021phase}, we present a phase diagram of initial condensation for two-layer neural networks. Condensation is a phenomenon wherein the weight vectors of neural networks concentrate on isolated orientations during the training process, and it is a feature in non-linear learning process that enables neural networks to possess better generalization abilities. Our phase diagram serves to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamical regimes of neural networks and their dependence on the choice of hyperparameters related to initialization. Furthermore, we demonstrate in detail the underlying mechanisms by which small initialization leads to condensation at the initial training stage.
Published: 2023

17. Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Version of the Diabetes Treatment Burden Questionnaire (DTBQ) Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Author: Mei,Yujin, Yang,Xue, Li,Yuqing, Zhang,Xiaoyun, Gui,Jiaofeng, Wang,Ying, Chen,Wenyue, Chen,Mingjia, Liu,Changjun, Zhang,Lin, Mei,Yujin, Yang,Xue, Li,Yuqing, Zhang,Xiaoyun, Gui,Jiaofeng, Wang,Ying, Chen,Wenyue, Chen,Mingjia, Liu,Changjun, and Zhang,Lin
Abstract: Yujin Mei,1 Xue Yang,1 Yuqing Li,1 Xiaoyun Zhang,1 Jiaofeng Gui,1 Ying Wang,1 Wenyue Chen,1 Mingjia Chen,1 Changjun Liu,2 Lin Zhang3 1School of Nursing, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2School of Marxism, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Peopleâs Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Lin Zhang, Email yaoran2008@163.comBackground: In China, diabetes has become a serious healthcare problem that plagues individuals and the government because of its high mortality rate and social burden, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounting for the vast majority (about 90%) of cases. T2DM patients face a huge medication burden and it is imperative to find appropriate tools to assess the medication burden for patients. This study aimed to translate the original Diabetes Treatment Burden Questionnaire (DTBQ) into Chinese and assessed the reliability and validity of the DTBQ concerning the burden of medication treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A total of 329 T2DM patients were recruited to participate in the survey. The original version scale was first translated into Chinese using the backward and forward translation procedures. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was measured by the Cronbach alpha coefficient, the test-retest reliability, and the item-total correlation. The validity of the scale was assessed by the content validity index, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results: The content validity index of the scale was 0.920. Cronbach alpha coefficient for the scale was 0.831. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) supported a 15-item and 3-factor structure of the translated questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed in the model fitness index, the chi-square degree of freedom was 3.575, the incremental fit inde
Published: 2023

18. Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Dropout Algorithm

Author: Zhang, Zhongwang, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Xu, Zhi-Qin John, Zhang, Zhongwang, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, and Xu, Zhi-Qin John
Abstract: Dropout is a widely utilized regularization technique in the training of neural networks, nevertheless, its underlying mechanism and its impact on achieving good generalization abilities remain poorly understood. In this work, we derive the stochastic modified equations for analyzing the dynamics of dropout, where its discrete iteration process is approximated by a class of stochastic differential equations. In order to investigate the underlying mechanism by which dropout facilitates the identification of flatter minima, we study the noise structure of the derived stochastic modified equation for dropout. By drawing upon the structural resemblance between the Hessian and covariance through several intuitive approximations, we empirically demonstrate the universal presence of the inverse variance-flatness relation and the Hessian-variance relation, throughout the training process of dropout. These theoretical and empirical findings make a substantial contribution to our understanding of the inherent tendency of dropout to locate flatter minima.
Published: 2023

19. Understanding the Initial Condensation of Convolutional Neural Networks

Author: Zhou, Zhangchen, Zhou, Hanxu, Li, Yuqing, Xu, Zhi-Qin John, Zhou, Zhangchen, Zhou, Hanxu, Li, Yuqing, and Xu, Zhi-Qin John
Abstract: Previous research has shown that fully-connected networks with small initialization and gradient-based training methods exhibit a phenomenon known as condensation during training. This phenomenon refers to the input weights of hidden neurons condensing into isolated orientations during training, revealing an implicit bias towards simple solutions in the parameter space. However, the impact of neural network structure on condensation has not been investigated yet. In this study, we focus on the investigation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our experiments suggest that when subjected to small initialization and gradient-based training methods, kernel weights within the same CNN layer also cluster together during training, demonstrating a significant degree of condensation. Theoretically, we demonstrate that in a finite training period, kernels of a two-layer CNN with small initialization will converge to one or a few directions. This work represents a step towards a better understanding of the non-linear training behavior exhibited by neural networks with specialized structures.
Published: 2023

20. Numerical Stability for Differential Equations with Memory

Author: Wang, Guihong, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Ma, Zheng, Yip, Nung Kwan, Lin, Guang, Wang, Guihong, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Ma, Zheng, Yip, Nung Kwan, and Lin, Guang
Abstract: In this work, we systematically investigate linear multi-step methods for differential equations with memory. In particular, we focus on the numerical stability for multi-step methods. According to this investigation, we give some sufficient conditions for the stability and convergence of some common multi-step methods, and accordingly, a notion of A-stability for differential equations with memory. Finally, we carry out the computational performance of our theory through numerical examples.
Published: 2023

21. Genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and comparison with a European population

Author: Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J., Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I. Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M., Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A., Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y.Y., Shin, Min Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu Chao, Kim, Young Chul, Caporaso, Neil E., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H., Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J., Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee Chen, Tsai, Ying Huang, Chen, Kuan Yu, Huang, Ming Shyan, Su, Wu Chou, Chen, Yuh Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun Seog, Chen, Kun Chieh, Gao, Yu Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G., Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R., Gorlov, Ivan P., Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E., Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu Tian, Wichmann, H. Erich, Christiani, David C., Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K., Shete, Sanjay S., Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B., Aldrich, Melinda C., Jeon, Hyo Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung Hsing, Hsiao, Chin Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I., Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih Liang, Hung, Hsiao Han, Vermeulen, Roel C.H., Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei Yen, Tsai, Fang Yu, Chan, John K.C., Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A., Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih Yi, Chen, Chien Jen, Yang, Pan Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L., Fraumeni, Joseph F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y., Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I., Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J., Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Lan, Qing, Shi, Jianxin, Shiraishi, Kouya, Choi, Jiyeon, Matsuo, Keitaro, Chen, Tzu Yu, Dai, Juncheng, Hung, Rayjean J., Chen, Kexin, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Lin, Dongxin, Zheng, Wei, Yin, Zhihua, Zhou, Baosen, Song, Bao, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Song, Lei, Chang, I. Shou, Hu, Wei, Chien, Li Hsin, Cai, Qiuyin, Hong, Yun Chul, Kim, Hee Nam, Wu, Yi Long, Wong, Maria Pik, Richardson, Brian Douglas, Funderburk, Karen M., Li, Shilan, Zhang, Tongwu, Breeze, Charles, Wang, Zhaoming, Blechter, Batel, Bassig, Bryan A., Kim, Jin Hee, Albanes, Demetrius, Wong, Jason Y.Y., Shin, Min Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, Yang, Yang, An, She Juan, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu Chao, Kim, Young Chul, Caporaso, Neil E., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Song, Minsun, Momozawa, Yukihide, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okubo, Kenichi, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, Dean H., Kunitoh, Hideo, Patel, Harsh, Watanabe, Shun ichi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Horinouchi, Hidehito, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Goto, Koichi, Ohe, Yuichiro, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Hara, Megumi, Nishida, Yuichiro, Takeuchi, Kenji, Wakai, Kenji, Matsuda, Koichi, Murakami, Yoshinori, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Saito, Motonobu, Ohtaki, Yoichi, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Dai, Hongji, Machiela, Mitchell J., Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In Jae, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Chang, Gee Chen, Tsai, Ying Huang, Chen, Kuan Yu, Huang, Ming Shyan, Su, Wu Chou, Chen, Yuh Min, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun Seog, Chen, Kun Chieh, Gao, Yu Tang, Qian, Biyun, Wu, Chen, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Schwartz, Ann G., Houlston, Richard, Spitz, Margaret R., Gorlov, Ivan P., Wu, Xifeng, Yang, Ping, Lam, Stephen, Tardon, Adonina, Chen, Chu, Bojesen, Stig E., Johansson, Mattias, Risch, Angela, Bickeböller, Heike, Ji, Bu Tian, Wichmann, H. Erich, Christiani, David C., Rennert, Gadi, Arnold, Susanne, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James, Field, John K., Shete, Sanjay S., Le Marchand, Loic, Liu, Geoffrey, Andrew, Angeline, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Zienolddiny-Narui, Shan, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Yuan, Jian Min, Lazarus, Philip, Schabath, Matthew B., Aldrich, Melinda C., Jeon, Hyo Sung, Jiang, Shih Sheng, Sung, Jae Sook, Chen, Chung Hsing, Hsiao, Chin Fu, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Hicks, Belynda, Liu, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Berndt, Sonja I., Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Wang, Wen Chang, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Yu, Chong Jen, Yang, Gong, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, He, Qincheng, Wang, Chih Liang, Hung, Hsiao Han, Vermeulen, Roel C.H., Cheng, Iona, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei Yen, Tsai, Fang Yu, Chan, John K.C., Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Lin, Hsien Chih, Jin, Li, Liu, Jie, Sawada, Norie, Yamaji, Taiki, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A., Ma, Hongxia, Zhu, Meng, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Chao, Ann, Iwasaki, Motoki, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chen, Chih Yi, Chen, Chien Jen, Yang, Pan Chyr, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L., Fraumeni, Joseph F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Gorlova, Olga Y., Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Amos, Christopher I., Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J., Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (Pinteraction = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications., Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer. Known risk variants explain only a small fraction of lung adenocarcinoma heritability. Here, we conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma of East Asian ancestry (21,658 cases and 150,676 controls; 54.5% never-smokers) and identified 12 novel susceptibility variants, bringing the total number to 28 at 25 independent loci. Transcriptome-wide association analyses together with colocalization studies using a Taiwanese lung expression quantitative trait loci dataset (n = 115) identified novel candidate genes, including FADS1 at 11q12 and ELF5 at 11p13. In a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European studies, four loci were identified at 2p11, 4q32, 16q23, and 18q12. At the same time, most of our findings in East Asian populations showed no evidence of association in European populations. In our studies drawn from East Asian populations, a polygenic risk score based on the 25 loci had a stronger association in never-smokers vs. individuals with a history of smoking (Pinteraction = 0.0058). These findings provide new insights into the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in individuals from East Asian populations, which could be important in developing translational applications.
Published: 2023

22. Dynamic Multi-Scale Context Aggregation for Conversational Aspect-Based Sentiment Quadruple Analysis

Author: Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Wenyuan, Li, Binbin, Jia, Siyu, Qi, Zisen, Tan, Xingbang, Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Wenyuan, Li, Binbin, Jia, Siyu, Qi, Zisen, and Tan, Xingbang
Abstract: Conversational aspect-based sentiment quadruple analysis (DiaASQ) aims to extract the quadruple of target-aspect-opinion-sentiment within a dialogue. In DiaASQ, a quadruple's elements often cross multiple utterances. This situation complicates the extraction process, emphasizing the need for an adequate understanding of conversational context and interactions. However, existing work independently encodes each utterance, thereby struggling to capture long-range conversational context and overlooking the deep inter-utterance dependencies. In this work, we propose a novel Dynamic Multi-scale Context Aggregation network (DMCA) to address the challenges. Specifically, we first utilize dialogue structure to generate multi-scale utterance windows for capturing rich contextual information. After that, we design a Dynamic Hierarchical Aggregation module (DHA) to integrate progressive cues between them. In addition, we form a multi-stage loss strategy to improve model performance and generalization ability. Extensive experimental results show that the DMCA model outperforms baselines significantly and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Published: 2023

23. Application of Chlorella pyrenoidosa embedded biochar beads for water treatment

Author: Guo, Qicong, Bandala, Erick R., Goonetilleke, Ashantha, Hong, Nian, Li, Yuqing, Liu, An, Guo, Qicong, Bandala, Erick R., Goonetilleke, Ashantha, Hong, Nian, Li, Yuqing, and Liu, An
Abstract: The ability of biochar beads embedded with freshwater algae ̶ Chlorella pyrenoidosa (Bc-Cp beads) were investigated for their efficiency in the removal of pollutants. Combining these is an innovative concept which can result in improvements in pollutant removal since both, biochar and algae have the ability for adsorbing/absorbing pollutants. Additionally, only limited work on embedding freshwater algae (common algae existing in surface water and having low ecological risks since they are native species) into biochar for the removal of water pollutants has been undertaken to-date. It was found that Bc-Cp beads prepared using 10 mL of algae (9 × 108 cell/mL), 0.3 g of biochar, 40 g/L of sodium alginate, and 20 g/L of CaCl2 displayed the optimum characteristics including mechanical strength (2.548 N), promotion of algae growth (191.70 % growth rate) and pollutant removal ability with the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, total organic carbon, zinc and copper were up to 69.2 %, 43.0 %, 73.8 %, 81.0 %, 74.4 % and 81.0 %, respectively. The algae within the beads were primarily responsible for the removal of nutrients by assimilation, while biochar mainly exerted influence on the removal of organic matter and heavy metals by chemisorption. The study outcomes also confirmed that Bc-Cp beads possess high potential to be used in estuarine environments and saline groundwater.
Published: 2021

24. Integrating Electronic Health Record, Cancer Registry, and Geospatial Data to Study Lung Cancer in Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Ethnic Groups.

Author: DeRouen, Mindy C, DeRouen, Mindy C, Thompson, Caroline A, Canchola, Alison J, Jin, Anqi, Nie, Sixiang, Wong, Carmen, Jain, Jennifer, Lichtensztajn, Daphne Y, Li, Yuqing, Allen, Laura, Patel, Manali I, Daida, Yihe G, Luft, Harold S, Shariff-Marco, Salma, Reynolds, Peggy, Wakelee, Heather A, Liang, Su-Ying, Waitzfelder, Beth E, Cheng, Iona, Gomez, Scarlett L, DeRouen, Mindy C, DeRouen, Mindy C, Thompson, Caroline A, Canchola, Alison J, Jin, Anqi, Nie, Sixiang, Wong, Carmen, Jain, Jennifer, Lichtensztajn, Daphne Y, Li, Yuqing, Allen, Laura, Patel, Manali I, Daida, Yihe G, Luft, Harold S, Shariff-Marco, Salma, Reynolds, Peggy, Wakelee, Heather A, Liang, Su-Ying, Waitzfelder, Beth E, Cheng, Iona, and Gomez, Scarlett L
Abstract: BackgroundA relatively high proportion of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) females with lung cancer have never smoked. We used an integrative data approach to assemble a large-scale cohort to study lung cancer risk among AANHPIs by smoking status with attention to representation of specific AANHPI ethnic groups.MethodsWe leveraged electronic health records (EHRs) from two healthcare systems-Sutter Health in northern California and Kaiser Permanente Hawai'i-that have high representation of AANHPI populations. We linked EHR data on lung cancer risk factors (i.e., smoking, lung diseases, infections, reproductive factors, and body size) to data on incident lung cancer diagnoses from statewide population-based cancer registries of California and Hawai'i for the period between 2000 and 2013. Geocoded address data were linked to data on neighborhood contextual factors and regional air pollutants.ResultsThe dataset comprises over 2.2 million adult females and males of any race/ethnicity. Over 250,000 are AANHPI females (19.6% of the female study population). Smoking status is available for over 95% of individuals. The dataset includes 7,274 lung cancer cases, including 613 cases among AANHPI females. Prevalence of never-smoking status varied greatly among AANHPI females with incident lung cancer, from 85.7% among Asian Indian to 14.4% among Native Hawaiian females.ConclusionWe have developed a large, multilevel dataset particularly well-suited to conduct prospective studies of lung cancer risk among AANHPI females who never smoked.ImpactThe integrative data approach is an effective way to conduct cancer research assessing multilevel factors on cancer outcomes among small populations.
Published: 2021

25. Embedding Principle: a hierarchical structure of loss landscape of deep neural networks

Author: Zhang, Yaoyu, Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Zhongwang, Luo, Tao, Xu, Zhi-Qin John, Zhang, Yaoyu, Li, Yuqing, Zhang, Zhongwang, Luo, Tao, and Xu, Zhi-Qin John
Abstract: We prove a general Embedding Principle of loss landscape of deep neural networks (NNs) that unravels a hierarchical structure of the loss landscape of NNs, i.e., loss landscape of an NN contains all critical points of all the narrower NNs. This result is obtained by constructing a class of critical embeddings which map any critical point of a narrower NN to a critical point of the target NN with the same output function. By discovering a wide class of general compatible critical embeddings, we provide a gross estimate of the dimension of critical submanifolds embedded from critical points of narrower NNs. We further prove an irreversiblility property of any critical embedding that the number of negative/zero/positive eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix of a critical point may increase but never decrease as an NN becomes wider through the embedding. Using a special realization of general compatible critical embedding, we prove a stringent necessary condition for being a "truly-bad" critical point that never becomes a strict-saddle point through any critical embedding. This result implies the commonplace of strict-saddle points in wide NNs, which may be an important reason underlying the easy optimization of wide NNs widely observed in practice.
Published: 2021

26. Nonlinear Weighted Directed Acyclic Graph and A Priori Estimates for Neural Networks

Author: Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Ma, Chao, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, and Ma, Chao
Abstract: In an attempt to better understand structural benefits and generalization power of deep neural networks, we firstly present a novel graph theoretical formulation of neural network models, including fully connected, residual network (ResNet) and densely connected networks (DenseNet). Secondly, we extend the error analysis of the population risk for two layer network \cite{ew2019prioriTwo} and ResNet \cite{e2019prioriRes} to DenseNet, and show further that for neural networks satisfying certain mild conditions, similar estimates can be obtained. These estimates are a priori in nature since they depend sorely on the information prior to the training process, in particular, the bounds for the estimation errors are independent of the input dimension.
Published: 2021
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27. Online Cooperative Resource Allocation at the Edge: A Privacy-Preserving Approach

Author: Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, Li, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, and Li, Bo
Abstract: Mobile edge computing provides a platform facilitating individual servers to pool their resources locally for cooperative computation. One fundamental problem in this new paradigm is how to effectively allocate crowdsourced edge resources to users competing in a highly unpredicted environment. This, apparently, cannot be realized without a truthful open market. On the other hand, enforcing truthfulness potentially incurs privacy problems. There have been efforts in differentially private auctions, in which exponential mechanism, designed for single-sided single-item auctions, is a common solution. However, such an approach is not applicable in two-sided combinatorial edge markets, further complicated by the extra migration cost on energy-constrained users often imposed by online allocation. In this paper, we propose OPTA, an online privacy-preserving truthful double auction mechanism for dynamic resource cooperation at the edge. Given uncertainties in future market behaviors, we harness competitive analysis by decomposing the online optimization into a series of single-round auctions such that their objectives are iteratively adjusted to capture the temporally-coupled nature of the problem. In each round, by jointly considering the features of exponential mechanism and greedy heuristic, we design a near-optimal allocation policy with efficiency and privacy guarantee. We further implement a critical-value pricing scheme for winners, realizing the truthfulness in expectation. Building upon the single-round results, our overall online algorithm achieves a provable competitive ratio. We validate the desirable properties of OPTA through theoretical analysis and extensive simulations.
Published: 2020

28. Online Cooperative Resource Allocation at the Edge: A Privacy-Preserving Approach

Author: Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, Li, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, and Li, Bo
Abstract: Mobile edge computing provides a platform facilitating individual servers to pool their resources locally for cooperative computation. One fundamental problem in this new paradigm is how to effectively allocate crowdsourced edge resources to users competing in a highly unpredicted environment. This, apparently, cannot be realized without a truthful open market. On the other hand, enforcing truthfulness potentially incurs privacy problems. There have been efforts in differentially private auctions, in which exponential mechanism, designed for single-sided single-item auctions, is a common solution. However, such an approach is not applicable in two-sided combinatorial edge markets, further complicated by the extra migration cost on energy-constrained users often imposed by online allocation. In this paper, we propose OPTA, an online privacy-preserving truthful double auction mechanism for dynamic resource cooperation at the edge. Given uncertainties in future market behaviors, we harness competitive analysis by decomposing the online optimization into a series of single-round auctions such that their objectives are iteratively adjusted to capture the temporally-coupled nature of the problem. In each round, by jointly considering the features of exponential mechanism and greedy heuristic, we design a near-optimal allocation policy with efficiency and privacy guarantee. We further implement a critical-value pricing scheme for winners, realizing the truthfulness in expectation. Building upon the single-round results, our overall online algorithm achieves a provable competitive ratio. We validate the desirable properties of OPTA through theoretical analysis and extensive simulations.
Published: 2020

29. Tuberculosis infection and lung adenocarcinoma: Mendelian randomization and pathway analysis of genome-wide association study data from never-smoking Asian women

Author: Wong, Jason Y Y, Wong, Jason Y Y, Zhang, Han, Hsiung, Chao A, Shiraishi, Kouya, Yu, Kai, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, I-Shou, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chen, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Seow, Adeline, Caporaso, Neil E, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Yang, Yang, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Cai, Qiuyin, Yin, Zhihua, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu-Tian, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Kubo, Michiaki, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Shi, Jianxin, Song, Lei, Hua, Xing, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wei, Fusheng, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yu-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Chien, Li-Hsin, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Lee, Kyoung-Mu, Blechter, Batel, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Pang, Herbert, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, C H, Zhu, Meng, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hsin, Michael, Sit, Ko-Yung, Ho, James, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Wang, Yuzhuo, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Jiang, Shih-Sheng, Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Yang, Kaiyun, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Lin, Hsien-Chin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Fang, Yao-Huei, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Hsieh, Wan-Shan, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Rieswijk, Linda, Chao, Ann, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Y L, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Zhou, Baosen, Huang, Yun-Chao, Kohno, Takashi, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Lan, Qing, Wong, Jason Y Y, Wong, Jason Y Y, Zhang, Han, Hsiung, Chao A, Shiraishi, Kouya, Yu, Kai, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, I-Shou, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chen, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Seow, Adeline, Caporaso, Neil E, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Yang, Yang, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Cai, Qiuyin, Yin, Zhihua, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu-Tian, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Kubo, Michiaki, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Shi, Jianxin, Song, Lei, Hua, Xing, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wei, Fusheng, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yu-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Chien, Li-Hsin, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Lee, Kyoung-Mu, Blechter, Batel, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Pang, Herbert, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, C H, Zhu, Meng, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hsin, Michael, Sit, Ko-Yung, Ho, James, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Wang, Yuzhuo, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Jiang, Shih-Sheng, Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Yang, Kaiyun, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Lin, Hsien-Chin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Fang, Yao-Huei, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Hsieh, Wan-Shan, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Rieswijk, Linda, Chao, Ann, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Y L, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Zhou, Baosen, Huang, Yun-Chao, Kohno, Takashi, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: We investigated whether genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) influences lung adenocarcinoma development among never-smokers using TB genome-wide association study (GWAS) results within the Female Lung Cancer Consortium in Asia. Pathway analysis with the adaptive rank truncated product method was used to assess the association between a TB-related gene-set and lung adenocarcinoma using GWAS data from 5512 lung adenocarcinoma cases and 6277 controls. The gene-set consisted of 31 genes containing known/suggestive associations with genetic variants from previous TB-GWAS. Subsequently, we followed-up with Mendelian Randomization to evaluate the association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma using three genome-wide significant variants from previous TB-GWAS in East Asians. The TB-related gene-set was associated with lung adenocarcinoma (p = 0.016). Additionally, the Mendelian Randomization showed an association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.66, p = 0.027). Our findings support TB as a causal risk factor for lung cancer development among never-smoking Asian women.
Published: 2020

30. Tuberculosis infection and lung adenocarcinoma: Mendelian randomization and pathway analysis of genome-wide association study data from never-smoking Asian women

Author: Wong, Jason Y Y, Zhang, Han, Hsiung, Chao A, Shiraishi, Kouya, Yu, Kai, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, I-Shou, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chen, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Seow, Adeline, Caporaso, Neil E, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Yang, Yang, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Cai, Qiuyin, Yin, Zhihua, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu-Tian, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Kubo, Michiaki, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Shi, Jianxin, Song, Lei, Hua, Xing, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wei, Fusheng, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yu-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Chien, Li-Hsin, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Lee, Kyoung-Mu, Blechter, Batel, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Pang, Herbert, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, C H, Zhu, Meng, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hsin, Michael, Sit, Ko-Yung, Ho, James, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Wang, Yuzhuo, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Jiang, Shih-Sheng, Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Yang, Kaiyun, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Lin, Hsien-Chin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Fang, Yao-Huei, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Hsieh, Wan-Shan, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Rieswijk, Linda, Chao, Ann, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Y L, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Zhou, Baosen, Huang, Yun-Chao, Kohno, Takashi, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Lan, Qing, Wong, Jason Y Y, Zhang, Han, Hsiung, Chao A, Shiraishi, Kouya, Yu, Kai, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Wang, Jiucun, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, I-Shou, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Wu, Chen, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Seow, Adeline, Caporaso, Neil E, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Yang, Yang, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Cai, Qiuyin, Yin, Zhihua, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A, Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu-Tian, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Kubo, Michiaki, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Shi, Jianxin, Song, Lei, Hua, Xing, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wei, Fusheng, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yu-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Chien, Li-Hsin, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Lee, Kyoung-Mu, Blechter, Batel, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu-Tang, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Pang, Herbert, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, C H, Zhu, Meng, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Hsin, Michael, Sit, Ko-Yung, Ho, James, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho Il, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Wang, Yuzhuo, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Chen, Tzu-Yu, Jiang, Shih-Sheng, Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Yang, Kaiyun, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Lin, Hsien-Chin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Fang, Yao-Huei, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Hsieh, Wan-Shan, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Rieswijk, Linda, Chao, Ann, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Y L, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Zhou, Baosen, Huang, Yun-Chao, Kohno, Takashi, Shen, Hongbing, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: We investigated whether genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) influences lung adenocarcinoma development among never-smokers using TB genome-wide association study (GWAS) results within the Female Lung Cancer Consortium in Asia. Pathway analysis with the adaptive rank truncated product method was used to assess the association between a TB-related gene-set and lung adenocarcinoma using GWAS data from 5512 lung adenocarcinoma cases and 6277 controls. The gene-set consisted of 31 genes containing known/suggestive associations with genetic variants from previous TB-GWAS. Subsequently, we followed-up with Mendelian Randomization to evaluate the association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma using three genome-wide significant variants from previous TB-GWAS in East Asians. The TB-related gene-set was associated with lung adenocarcinoma (p = 0.016). Additionally, the Mendelian Randomization showed an association between TB and lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.66, p = 0.027). Our findings support TB as a causal risk factor for lung cancer development among never-smoking Asian women.
Published: 2020

31. Online Cooperative Resource Allocation at the Edge: A Privacy-Preserving Approach

Author: Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, Li, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Ng, Hok Chun, Zhang, Lin, and Li, Bo
Abstract: Mobile edge computing provides a platform facilitating individual servers to pool their resources locally for cooperative computation. One fundamental problem in this new paradigm is how to effectively allocate crowdsourced edge resources to users competing in a highly unpredicted environment. This, apparently, cannot be realized without a truthful open market. On the other hand, enforcing truthfulness potentially incurs privacy problems. There have been efforts in differentially private auctions, in which exponential mechanism, designed for single-sided single-item auctions, is a common solution. However, such an approach is not applicable in two-sided combinatorial edge markets, further complicated by the extra migration cost on energy-constrained users often imposed by online allocation. In this paper, we propose OPTA, an online privacy-preserving truthful double auction mechanism for dynamic resource cooperation at the edge. Given uncertainties in future market behaviors, we harness competitive analysis by decomposing the online optimization into a series of single-round auctions such that their objectives are iteratively adjusted to capture the temporally-coupled nature of the problem. In each round, by jointly considering the features of exponential mechanism and greedy heuristic, we design a near-optimal allocation policy with efficiency and privacy guarantee. We further implement a critical-value pricing scheme for winners, realizing the truthfulness in expectation. Building upon the single-round results, our overall online algorithm achieves a provable competitive ratio. We validate the desirable properties of OPTA through theoretical analysis and extensive simulations.
Published: 2020

32. Towards an Understanding of Residual Networks Using Neural Tangent Hierarchy (NTH)

Author: Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, Yip, Nung Kwan, Li, Yuqing, Luo, Tao, and Yip, Nung Kwan
Abstract: Gradient descent yields zero training loss in polynomial time for deep neural networks despite non-convex nature of the objective function. The behavior of network in the infinite width limit trained by gradient descent can be described by the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) introduced in \cite{Jacot2018Neural}. In this paper, we study dynamics of the NTK for finite width Deep Residual Network (ResNet) using the neural tangent hierarchy (NTH) proposed in \cite{Huang2019Dynamics}. For a ResNet with smooth and Lipschitz activation function, we reduce the requirement on the layer width $m$ with respect to the number of training samples $n$ from quartic to cubic. Our analysis suggests strongly that the particular skip-connection structure of ResNet is the main reason for its triumph over fully-connected network., Comment: 72 pages, 1 figure
Published: 2020
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33. Genetic analyses of diverse populations improves discovery for complex traits.

Author: Wojcik, Genevieve L, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine K, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher R, Highland, Heather M, Patel, Yesha M, Sorokin, Elena P, Avery, Christy L, Belbin, Gillian M, Bien, Stephanie A, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani J, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura M, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne E, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget M, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah C, Park, Sung-Shim L, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael H, Richard, Melissa A, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica W, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan W, Young, Kristin L, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose Luis, Barnes, Kathleen C, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bustamante, Carlos D, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew P, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Henn, Brenna M, Hindorff, Lucia A, Jackson, Rebecca D, Laurie, Cecelia A, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul J, Pooler, Loreall C, Reiner, Alexander P, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli A, Stram, Daniel O, Thornton, Timothy A, Wassel, Christina L, Wilkens, Lynne R, Winkler, Cheryl A, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher A, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth JF, Matise, Tara C, North, Kari E, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear E, Carlson, Christopher S, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine K, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher R, Highland, Heather M, Patel, Yesha M, Sorokin, Elena P, Avery, Christy L, Belbin, Gillian M, Bien, Stephanie A, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani J, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura M, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne E, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget M, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah C, Park, Sung-Shim L, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael H, Richard, Melissa A, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica W, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan W, Young, Kristin L, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose Luis, Barnes, Kathleen C, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bustamante, Carlos D, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew P, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Henn, Brenna M, Hindorff, Lucia A, Jackson, Rebecca D, Laurie, Cecelia A, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul J, Pooler, Loreall C, Reiner, Alexander P, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli A, Stram, Daniel O, Thornton, Timothy A, Wassel, Christina L, Wilkens, Lynne R, Winkler, Cheryl A, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher A, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth JF, Matise, Tara C, North, Kari E, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear E, and Carlson, Christopher S
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have laid the foundation for investigations into the biology of complex traits, drug development and clinical guidelines. However, the majority of discovery efforts are based on data from populations of European ancestry1-3. In light of the differential genetic architecture that is known to exist between populations, bias in representation can exacerbate existing disease and healthcare disparities. Critical variants may be missed if they have a low frequency or are completely absent in European populations, especially as the field shifts its attention towards rare variants, which are more likely to be population-specific4-10. Additionally, effect sizes and their derived risk prediction scores derived in one population may not accurately extrapolate to other populations11,12. Here we demonstrate the value of diverse, multi-ethnic participants in large-scale genomic studies. The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study conducted a GWAS of 26 clinical and behavioural phenotypes in 49,839 non-European individuals. Using strategies tailored for analysis of multi-ethnic and admixed populations, we describe a framework for analysing diverse populations, identify 27 novel loci and 38 secondary signals at known loci, as well as replicate 1,444 GWAS catalogue associations across these traits. Our data show evidence of effect-size heterogeneity across ancestries for published GWAS associations, substantial benefits for fine-mapping using diverse cohorts and insights into clinical implications. In the United States-where minority populations have a disproportionately higher burden of chronic conditions13-the lack of representation of diverse populations in genetic research will result in inequitable access to precision medicine for those with the highest burden of disease. We strongly advocate for continued, large genome-wide efforts in diverse populations to maximize genetic discovery and reduce health disparit
Published: 2019

34. 8.78% Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Polymer Acceptors Based on a B←N Embedded Electron‐Deficient Unit

Author: Li, Yongchun, Meng, Huifeng, Liu, Tao, Xiao, Yiqun, Tang, Zhonghai, Pang, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Xiang, Ying, Zhang, Guangye, Lu, Xinhui, Yu, Gui, Yan, He, Zhan, Chuanlang, Huang, Jianhua, Yao, Jiannian, Li, Yongchun, Meng, Huifeng, Liu, Tao, Xiao, Yiqun, Tang, Zhonghai, Pang, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Xiang, Ying, Zhang, Guangye, Lu, Xinhui, Yu, Gui, Yan, He, Zhan, Chuanlang, Huang, Jianhua, and Yao, Jiannian
Abstract: In the field of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs), all efficient polymer acceptors that exhibit efficiencies beyond 8% are based on either imide or dicyanoethylene. To boost the development of this promising solar cell type, creating novel electron-deficient units to build high-performance polymer acceptors is critical. A novel electron-deficient unit containing B←N bonds, namely, BNIDT, is synthesized. Systematic investigation of BNIDT reveals desirable properties including good coplanarity, favorable single-crystal structure, narrowed bandgap and downshifted energy levels, and extended absorption profiles. By copolymerizing BNIDT with thiophene and 3,4-difluorothiophene, two novel conjugated polymers named BN-T and BN-2fT are developed, respectively. It is shown that these polymers possess wide absorption spectra covering 350–800 nm, low-lying energy levels, and ambipolar film-transistor characteristics. Using PBDB-T as the donor and BN-2fT as the acceptor, all-PSCs afford an encouraging efficiency of 8.78%, which is the highest for all-PSCs excluding the devices based on imide and dicyanoethylene-type acceptors. Considering that the structure of BNIDT is totally different from these classical units, this work opens up a new class of electron-deficient unit for constructing efficient polymer acceptors that can realize efficiencies beyond 8% for the first time. © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2019

35. Genetic analyses of diverse populations improves discovery for complex traits.

Author: Wojcik, Genevieve L, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine K, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher R, Highland, Heather M, Patel, Yesha M, Sorokin, Elena P, Avery, Christy L, Belbin, Gillian M, Bien, Stephanie A, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani J, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura M, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne E, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget M, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah C, Park, Sung-Shim L, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael H, Richard, Melissa A, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica W, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan W, Young, Kristin L, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose Luis, Barnes, Kathleen C, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bustamante, Carlos D, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew P, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Henn, Brenna M, Hindorff, Lucia A, Jackson, Rebecca D, Laurie, Cecelia A, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul J, Pooler, Loreall C, Reiner, Alexander P, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli A, Stram, Daniel O, Thornton, Timothy A, Wassel, Christina L, Wilkens, Lynne R, Winkler, Cheryl A, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher A, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth JF, Matise, Tara C, North, Kari E, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear E, Carlson, Christopher S, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Wojcik, Genevieve L, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine K, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher R, Highland, Heather M, Patel, Yesha M, Sorokin, Elena P, Avery, Christy L, Belbin, Gillian M, Bien, Stephanie A, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani J, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura M, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne E, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget M, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah C, Park, Sung-Shim L, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael H, Richard, Melissa A, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica W, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan W, Young, Kristin L, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose Luis, Barnes, Kathleen C, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bustamante, Carlos D, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew P, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Henn, Brenna M, Hindorff, Lucia A, Jackson, Rebecca D, Laurie, Cecelia A, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul J, Pooler, Loreall C, Reiner, Alexander P, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli A, Stram, Daniel O, Thornton, Timothy A, Wassel, Christina L, Wilkens, Lynne R, Winkler, Cheryl A, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher A, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth JF, Matise, Tara C, North, Kari E, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear E, and Carlson, Christopher S
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have laid the foundation for investigations into the biology of complex traits, drug development and clinical guidelines. However, the majority of discovery efforts are based on data from populations of European ancestry1-3. In light of the differential genetic architecture that is known to exist between populations, bias in representation can exacerbate existing disease and healthcare disparities. Critical variants may be missed if they have a low frequency or are completely absent in European populations, especially as the field shifts its attention towards rare variants, which are more likely to be population-specific4-10. Additionally, effect sizes and their derived risk prediction scores derived in one population may not accurately extrapolate to other populations11,12. Here we demonstrate the value of diverse, multi-ethnic participants in large-scale genomic studies. The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study conducted a GWAS of 26 clinical and behavioural phenotypes in 49,839 non-European individuals. Using strategies tailored for analysis of multi-ethnic and admixed populations, we describe a framework for analysing diverse populations, identify 27 novel loci and 38 secondary signals at known loci, as well as replicate 1,444 GWAS catalogue associations across these traits. Our data show evidence of effect-size heterogeneity across ancestries for published GWAS associations, substantial benefits for fine-mapping using diverse cohorts and insights into clinical implications. In the United States-where minority populations have a disproportionately higher burden of chronic conditions13-the lack of representation of diverse populations in genetic research will result in inequitable access to precision medicine for those with the highest burden of disease. We strongly advocate for continued, large genome-wide efforts in diverse populations to maximize genetic discovery and reduce health dis
Published: 2019

36. Genetic analyses of diverse populations improves discovery for complex traits.

Author: Wojcik, Genevieve, Wojcik, Genevieve, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher, Highland, Heather, Patel, Yesha, Sorokin, Elena, Avery, Christy, Belbin, Gillian, Bien, Stephanie, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne, Kocarnik, Jonathan, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah, Park, Sung-Shim, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael, Richard, Melissa, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan, Young, Kristin, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose, Barnes, Kathleen, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin, Bustamante, Carlos, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Hindorff, Lucia, Jackson, Rebecca, Laurie, Cecelia, Laurie, Cathy, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul, Pooler, Loreall, Reiner, Alexander, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli, Stram, Daniel, Thornton, Timothy, Wassel, Christina, Wilkens, Lynne, Winkler, Cheryl, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth, Matise, Tara, North, Kari, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear, Carlson, Christopher, Henn, Brenna, Wojcik, Genevieve, Wojcik, Genevieve, Graff, Mariaelisa, Nishimura, Katherine, Tao, Ran, Haessler, Jeffrey, Gignoux, Christopher, Highland, Heather, Patel, Yesha, Sorokin, Elena, Avery, Christy, Belbin, Gillian, Bien, Stephanie, Cheng, Iona, Cullina, Sinead, Hodonsky, Chani, Hu, Yao, Huckins, Laura, Jeff, Janina, Justice, Anne, Kocarnik, Jonathan, Lim, Unhee, Lin, Bridget, Lu, Yingchang, Nelson, Sarah, Park, Sung-Shim, Poisner, Hannah, Preuss, Michael, Richard, Melissa, Schurmann, Claudia, Setiawan, Veronica, Sockell, Alexandra, Vahi, Karan, Verbanck, Marie, Vishnu, Abhishek, Walker, Ryan, Young, Kristin, Zubair, Niha, Acuña-Alonso, Victor, Ambite, Jose, Barnes, Kathleen, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin, Bustamante, Carlos, Caberto, Christian, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Conomos, Matthew, Deelman, Ewa, Do, Ron, Doheny, Kimberly, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, Fornage, Myriam, Hailu, Benyam, Heiss, Gerardo, Hindorff, Lucia, Jackson, Rebecca, Laurie, Cecelia, Laurie, Cathy, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Dan-Yu, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Nadkarni, Girish, Norman, Paul, Pooler, Loreall, Reiner, Alexander, Romm, Jane, Sabatti, Chiara, Sandoval, Karla, Sheng, Xin, Stahl, Eli, Stram, Daniel, Thornton, Timothy, Wassel, Christina, Wilkens, Lynne, Winkler, Cheryl, Yoneyama, Sachi, Buyske, Steven, Haiman, Christopher, Kooperberg, Charles, Le Marchand, Loic, Loos, Ruth, Matise, Tara, North, Kari, Peters, Ulrike, Kenny, Eimear, Carlson, Christopher, and Henn, Brenna
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have laid the foundation for investigations into the biology of complex traits, drug development and clinical guidelines. However, the majority of discovery efforts are based on data from populations of European ancestry1-3. In light of the differential genetic architecture that is known to exist between populations, bias in representation can exacerbate existing disease and healthcare disparities. Critical variants may be missed if they have a low frequency or are completely absent in European populations, especially as the field shifts its attention towards rare variants, which are more likely to be population-specific4-10. Additionally, effect sizes and their derived risk prediction scores derived in one population may not accurately extrapolate to other populations11,12. Here we demonstrate the value of diverse, multi-ethnic participants in large-scale genomic studies. The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study conducted a GWAS of 26 clinical and behavioural phenotypes in 49,839 non-European individuals. Using strategies tailored for analysis of multi-ethnic and admixed populations, we describe a framework for analysing diverse populations, identify 27 novel loci and 38 secondary signals at known loci, as well as replicate 1,444 GWAS catalogue associations across these traits. Our data show evidence of effect-size heterogeneity across ancestries for published GWAS associations, substantial benefits for fine-mapping using diverse cohorts and insights into clinical implications. In the United States-where minority populations have a disproportionately higher burden of chronic conditions13-the lack of representation of diverse populations in genetic research will result in inequitable access to precision medicine for those with the highest burden of disease. We strongly advocate for continued, large genome-wide efforts in diverse populations to maximize genetic discovery and reduce health dis
Published: 2019

37. 8.78% Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Polymer Acceptors Based on a B←N Embedded Electron‐Deficient Unit

Author: Li, Yongchun, Meng, Huifeng, Liu, Tao, Xiao, Yiqun, Tang, Zhonghai, Pang, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Xiang, Ying, Zhang, Guangye, Lu, Xinhui, Yu, Gui, Yan, He, Zhan, Chuanlang, Huang, Jianhua, Yao, Jiannian, Li, Yongchun, Meng, Huifeng, Liu, Tao, Xiao, Yiqun, Tang, Zhonghai, Pang, Bo, Li, Yuqing, Xiang, Ying, Zhang, Guangye, Lu, Xinhui, Yu, Gui, Yan, He, Zhan, Chuanlang, Huang, Jianhua, and Yao, Jiannian
Abstract: In the field of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs), all efficient polymer acceptors that exhibit efficiencies beyond 8% are based on either imide or dicyanoethylene. To boost the development of this promising solar cell type, creating novel electron-deficient units to build high-performance polymer acceptors is critical. A novel electron-deficient unit containing B←N bonds, namely, BNIDT, is synthesized. Systematic investigation of BNIDT reveals desirable properties including good coplanarity, favorable single-crystal structure, narrowed bandgap and downshifted energy levels, and extended absorption profiles. By copolymerizing BNIDT with thiophene and 3,4-difluorothiophene, two novel conjugated polymers named BN-T and BN-2fT are developed, respectively. It is shown that these polymers possess wide absorption spectra covering 350–800 nm, low-lying energy levels, and ambipolar film-transistor characteristics. Using PBDB-T as the donor and BN-2fT as the acceptor, all-PSCs afford an encouraging efficiency of 8.78%, which is the highest for all-PSCs excluding the devices based on imide and dicyanoethylene-type acceptors. Considering that the structure of BNIDT is totally different from these classical units, this work opens up a new class of electron-deficient unit for constructing efficient polymer acceptors that can realize efficiencies beyond 8% for the first time. © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2019

38. Association between GWAS-identified lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility loci and EGFR mutations in never-smoking Asian women, and comparison with findings from Western populations

Author: Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., Lan, Qing, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., and Lan, Qing
Abstract: To evaluate associations by EGFR mutation status for lung adenocarcinoma risk among never-smoking Asian women, we conducted a meta-analysis of 11 loci previously identified in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Genotyping in an additional 10,780 never-smoking cases and 10,938 never-smoking controls from Asia confirmed associations with eight known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Two new signals were observed at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10-8), namely, rs7216064 (17q24.3, BPTF), for overall lung adenocarcinoma risk, and rs3817963 (6p21.3, BTNL2) which is specific to cases with EGFR mutations. In further sub-analyses by EGFR status, rs9387478 (ROS1/DCBLD1) and rs2179920 (HLA-DPB1) showed stronger estimated associations in EGFR-positive compared to EGFR-negative cases. Comparison of the overall associations with published results in Western populations revealed that the majority of these findings were distinct, underscoring the importance of distinct contributing factors for smoking and non-smoking lung cancer. Our results extend the catalogue of regions associated with lung adenocarcinoma in non-smoking Asian women and highlight the importance of how the germline could inform risk for specific tumour mutation patterns, which could have important translational implications.
Published: 2017

39. Deep Learning of Human Emotion Recognition in Videos

Author: Li, Yuqing and Li, Yuqing
Published: 2017

40. Association between GWAS-identified lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility loci and EGFR mutations in never-smoking Asian women, and comparison with findings from Western populations

Author: LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., Lan, Qing, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., and Lan, Qing
Published: 2017

41. Association between GWAS-identified lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility loci and EGFR mutations in never-smoking Asian women, and comparison with findings from Western populations

Author: LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., Lan, Qing, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., and Lan, Qing
Published: 2017

42. Deep Learning of Human Emotion Recognition in Videos

Author: Li, Yuqing and Li, Yuqing
Published: 2017

43. Association between GWAS-identified lung adenocarcinoma susceptibility loci and EGFR mutations in never-smoking Asian women, and comparison with findings from Western populations

Author: LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., Lan, Qing, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), dIRAS RA-2, Seow, Wei Jie, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shiraishi, Kouya, Song, Minsun, Kim, Hee Nam, Wong, Maria Pik, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hosgood, H. Dean, Wang, Zhaoming, Chang, I-Shou, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Hu, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Zheng, Wei, Kim, Jin Hee, Zhou, Baosen, Caporaso, Neil E, Albanes, Demetrius, Shin, Min-Ho, Chung, Lap Ping, An, She-Juan, Wang, Ping, Zheng, Hong, Yatabe, Yasushi, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Kim, Young Tae, Shu, Xiao Ou, Kim, Young-Chul, Bassig, Bryan A., Chang, Jiang, Ho, James Chung Man, Ji, Bu Tian, Kubo, Michiaki, Daigo, Yataro, Ito, Hidemi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Ashikawa, Kyota, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Honda, Takayuki, Sakamoto, Hiromi, Kunitoh, Hideo, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-Ichi, Nokihara, Hiroshi, Miyagi, Yohei, Nakayama, Haruhiko, Matsumoto, Shingo, Tsuboi, Masahiro, Goto, Koichi, Yin, Zhihua, Shi, Jianxin, Takahashi, Atsushi, Goto, Akiteru, Minamiya, Yoshihiro, Shimizu, Kimihiro, Tanaka, Kazumi, Wu, Tangchun, Wei, Fusheng, Wong, Jason Y Y, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Su, Jian, Kim, Yeul Hong, Oh, In-Jae, Song, Fengju, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Su, Wu-Chou, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Seow, Adeline, Park, Jae Yong, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chien-Jen, Li, Haixin, Gao, Yu Tang, Wu, Chen, Qian, Biyun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Wang, Wen-Chang, Chung, Charles C., Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Jacobs, Kevin B., Hutchinson, Amy, Berndt, Sonja I., He, Xingzhou, Wu, Wei, Wang, Junwen, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Wang, Chih-Liang, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Yu, Chong-Jen, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Liu, Jie, Yamaji, Taiki, Yang, Yang, Hicks, Belynda, Wyatt, Kathleen, Li, Shengchao A, Dai, Juncheng, Ma, Hongxia, Jin, Guangfu, Song, Bao, Wang, Zhehai, Cheng, Sensen, Li, Xuelian, Ren, Yangwu, Cui, Ping, Iwasaki, Motoki, Shimazu, Taichi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Zhu, Junjie, Jiang, Gening, Fei, Ke, Wu, Guoping, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chen, Hui-Ling, Su, Yu-Chun, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Chen, Yi-Song, Yu, Jinming, Stevens, Victoria L, Laird-Offringa, Ite A, Marconett, Crystal N, Lin, Dongxin, Chen, Kexin, Wu, Yi-Long, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Rothman, Nathaniel, Kohno, Takashi, Chanock, Stephen J., and Lan, Qing
Published: 2017

44. The process of 3D-printed skull models for the anatomy education

Author: Shen, Zhen, Yao, Yong, Xie, Yi, Guo, Chao, Shang, Xiuqin, Dong, Xisong, Li, Yuqing, Pan, Zhouxian, Chen, Shi, Pan, Hui, Xiong, Gang, Shen, Zhen, Yao, Yong, Xie, Yi, Guo, Chao, Shang, Xiuqin, Dong, Xisong, Li, Yuqing, Pan, Zhouxian, Chen, Shi, Pan, Hui, and Xiong, Gang
Abstract: Objective The 3D printed medical models can come from virtual digital resources, like CT scanning. Nevertheless, the accuracy of CT scanning technology is limited, which is 1mm. In this situation, the collected data is not exactly the same as the real structure and there might be some errors causing the print to fail. This study presents a common and practical way to process the skull data to make the structures correctly. And then we make a skull model through 3D printing technology, which is useful for medical students to understand the complex structure of skull. Materials and Methods The skull data is collected by the CT scan. To get a corrected medical model, the computer-assisted image processing goes with the combination of five 3D manipulation tools: Mimics, 3ds Max, Geomagic, Mudbox and Meshmixer, to reconstruct the digital model and repair it. Subsequently, we utilize a low-cost desktop 3D printer, Ultimaker2, with polylactide filament (PLA) material to print the model and paint it based on the atlas. Result After the restoration and repairing, we eliminate the errors and repair the model by adding the missing parts of the uploaded data within 6 hours. Then we print it and compare the model with the cadaveric skull from frontal, left, right and anterior views respectively. The printed model can show the same structures and also the details of the skull clearly and is a good alternative of the cadaveric skull.
Published: 2017

45. Genetic variants associated with longer telomere length are associated with increased lung cancer risk among never-smoking women in Asia: a report from the female lung cancer consortium in Asia

Author: Machiela, Mitchell J, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hong, Yun-Chul, Seow, Adeline, Wu, Chen, Hosgood, H Dean, Chen, Kexin, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wen, Wanqing, Cawthon, Richard, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Caporaso, Neil E, Park, Jae Yong, Chen, Chien-Jen, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Chang, I-Shou, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, Gee-Chen, Bassig, Bryan A, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Fusheng, Yin, Zhihua, An, She-Juan, Qian, Biyun, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Kim, Jin Hee, Gao, Yu-Tang, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Hutchinson, Amy, Wang, Wen-Chang, Klein, Robert J, Chung, Charles C, Oh, In-Jae, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Chang, Jiang, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Zheng, Hong, Wang, Junwen, Zhao, Xueying, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Su, Wu-Chou, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Chen, Yuh-Min, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Pao, William, Kim, Young-Chul, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Su, Jian, Wang, Chih-Liang, Li, Haixin, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Zhao, Zhenhong, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Kohno, Takashi, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chow, Wong-Ho, Ji, Bu-Tian, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Yokota, Jun, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Yu, Chong-Jen, Kunitoh, Hideo, Wu, Guoping, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Shiraishi, Kouya, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Wu, Tangchun, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Yi-Long, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Zhou, Baosen, Shin, Min-Ho, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Zheng, Wei, Lin, Dongxin, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, Lan, Qing, Machiela, Mitchell J, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Seow, Wei Jie, Wang, Zhaoming, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hong, Yun-Chul, Seow, Adeline, Wu, Chen, Hosgood, H Dean, Chen, Kexin, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wen, Wanqing, Cawthon, Richard, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Hu, Wei, Caporaso, Neil E, Park, Jae Yong, Chen, Chien-Jen, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Landi, Maria Teresa, Shen, Hongbing, Lawrence, Charles, Burdett, Laurie, Yeager, Meredith, Chang, I-Shou, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Kim, Hee Nam, Chang, Gee-Chen, Bassig, Bryan A, Tucker, Margaret, Wei, Fusheng, Yin, Zhihua, An, She-Juan, Qian, Biyun, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Lu, Daru, Liu, Jianjun, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Sung, Jae Sook, Kim, Jin Hee, Gao, Yu-Tang, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Jung, Yoo Jin, Guo, Huan, Hu, Zhibin, Hutchinson, Amy, Wang, Wen-Chang, Klein, Robert J, Chung, Charles C, Oh, In-Jae, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Berndt, Sonja I, Wu, Wei, Chang, Jiang, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Zheng, Hong, Wang, Junwen, Zhao, Xueying, Li, Yuqing, Choi, Jin Eun, Su, Wu-Chou, Park, Kyong Hwa, Sung, Sook Whan, Chen, Yuh-Min, Liu, Li, Kang, Chang Hyun, Hu, Lingmin, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Pao, William, Kim, Young-Chul, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Xu, Jun, Guan, Peng, Tan, Wen, Su, Jian, Wang, Chih-Liang, Li, Haixin, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Zhao, Zhenhong, Chen, Ying, Choi, Yi Young, Hung, Jen-Yu, Kim, Jun Suk, Yoon, Ho-Il, Cai, Qiuyin, Lin, Chien-Chung, Park, In Kyu, Xu, Ping, Dong, Jing, Kim, Christopher, He, Qincheng, Perng, Reury-Perng, Kohno, Takashi, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Chen, Chih-Yi, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Wu, Junjie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chow, Wong-Ho, Ji, Bu-Tian, Chan, John K C, Chu, Minjie, Li, Yao-Jen, Yokota, Jun, Li, Jihua, Chen, Hongyan, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Yu, Chong-Jen, Kunitoh, Hideo, Wu, Guoping, Jin, Li, Lo, Yen-Li, Shiraishi, Kouya, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Lin, Hsien-Chih, Wu, Tangchun, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Yi-Long, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Zhou, Baosen, Shin, Min-Ho, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Zheng, Wei, Lin, Dongxin, Chanock, Stephen J, Rothman, Nathaniel, and Lan, Qing
Abstract: Recent evidence from several relatively small nested case-control studies in prospective cohorts shows an association between longer telomere length measured phenotypically in peripheral white blood cell (WBC) DNA and increased lung cancer risk. We sought to further explore this relationship by examining a panel of seven telomere-length associated genetic variants in a large study of 5,457 never-smoking female Asian lung cancer cases and 4,493 never-smoking female Asian controls using data from a previously reported genome-wide association study. Using a group of 1,536 individuals with phenotypically measured telomere length in WBCs in the prospective Shanghai Women's Health study, we demonstrated the utility of a genetic risk score (GRS) of seven telomere-length associated variants to predict telomere length in an Asian population. We then found that GRSs used as instrumental variables to predict longer telomere length were associated with increased lung cancer risk (OR = 1.51 (95% CI = 1.34-1.69) for upper vs. lower quartile of the weighted GRS, p value = 4.54 × 10(-14) ) even after removing rs2736100 (p value = 4.81 × 10(-3) ), a SNP in the TERT locus robustly associated with lung cancer risk in prior association studies. Stratified analyses suggested the effect of the telomere-associated GRS is strongest among younger individuals. We found no difference in GRS effect between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell subtypes. Our results indicate that a genetic background that favors longer telomere length may increase lung cancer risk, which is consistent with earlier prospective studies relating longer telomere length with increased lung cancer risk.
Published: 2015

46. Behavioral and Electrophysiological Characterization of Dyt1 Heterozygous Knockout Mice

Author: Yokoi, Fumiaki, Chen, Huan-Xin, Dang, Mai Tu, Cheetham, Chad C., Campbell, Susan L., Robert, Steven N., Sweatt, J. David, Li, Yuqing, Yokoi, Fumiaki, Chen, Huan-Xin, Dang, Mai Tu, Cheetham, Chad C., Campbell, Susan L., Robert, Steven N., Sweatt, J. David, and Li, Yuqing
Abstract: DYT1 dystonia is an inherited movement disorder caused by mutations in DYT1 (TOR1A), which codes for torsinA. Most of the patients have a trinucleotide deletion (ΔGAG) corresponding to a glutamic acid in the C-terminal region (torsinAΔE). Dyt1 ΔGAG heterozygous knock-in (KI) mice, which mimic ΔGAG mutation in the endogenous gene, exhibit motor deficits and deceased frequency of spontaneous excitatory post-synaptic currents (sEPSCs) and normal theta-burst-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 region. Although Dyt1 KI mice show decreased hippocampal torsinA levels, it is not clear whether the decreased torsinA level itself affects the synaptic plasticity or torsinAΔE does it. To analyze the effect of partial torsinA loss on motor behaviors and synaptic transmission, Dyt1 heterozygous knock-out (KO) mice were examined as a model of a frame-shift DYT1 mutation in patients. Consistent with Dyt1 KI mice, Dyt1 heterozygous KO mice showed motor deficits in the beam-walking test. Dyt1 heterozygous KO mice showed decreased hippocampal torsinA levels lower than those in Dyt1 KI mice. Reduced sEPSCs and normal miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs) were also observed in the acute hippocampal brain slices from Dyt1 heterozygous KO mice, suggesting that the partial loss of torsinA function in Dyt1 KI mice causes action potential-dependent neurotransmitter release deficits. On the other hand, Dyt1 heterozygous KO mice showed enhanced hippocampal LTP, normal inputoutput relations and paired pulse ratios in the extracellular field recordings. The results suggest that maintaining an appropriate torsinA level is important to sustain normal motor performance, synaptic transmission and plasticity. Developing therapeutics to restore a normal torsinA level may help to prevent and treat the symptoms in DYT1 dystonia.
Published: 2015
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47. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for 13 Cancer Types

Author: Sampson, Joshua N., Wheeler, William A., Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I., Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C., Amundadottir, Laufey T., Figueroa, Jonine D., Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A., Taylor, Philip R., De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A., Purdue, Mark P., Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Jr., Andrulis, Irene L., Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M., Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K., Arslan, Alan A., Austin, Melissa A., Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A., Bassig, Bryan A., Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A., Birmann, Brenda M., Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M., Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K. C., Chang, Ellen T., Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C., Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Franoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S., Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M., Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K., Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G., Ding, Ti, Diver, W. Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J., Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L., Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Freedman, Neal D., Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M., Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D., Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M., Gaziano, J. Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M., Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, III, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M., Haiman, Christopher A., Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Göran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R., Holly, Elizabeth A., Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N., Horn-Ross, Pamela L., Hosain, G. M. Monawar, Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jacobs, Eric J., Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R., Kelly, Rachel S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M., Klein, Alison P., Klein, Robert J., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N., Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C., Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M., Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S., Link, Brian K., Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Börje, Lloreta, Josep, Di Lollo, Simonetta, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Le Marchand, Loic, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, Mckay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S., Michaud, Dominique S., Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E., Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E., Novak, Anne J., Oberg, Ann L., Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H., Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patino-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H. M., Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M., Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C., Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A., Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M., de Sanjose, Silvia, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D., Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K., Shanafelt, Tait D., Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesumaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F., Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T., Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C., Stevens, Victoria L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S., Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardon, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A., Tinker, Lesley F., Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjonneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M., Vermeulen, Roel C. H., Villano, Danylo J., Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J., Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E., Wolpin, Brian M., Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S., Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M., Cerhan, James R., Ferri, Giovanni M., Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M., Smedby, Karin E., Teras, Lauren R., Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S., Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E., Hunter, David J., Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T., Slager, Susan L., Chanock, Stephen J., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Sampson, Joshua N., Wheeler, William A., Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I., Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C., Amundadottir, Laufey T., Figueroa, Jonine D., Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A., Taylor, Philip R., De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A., Purdue, Mark P., Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Jr., Andrulis, Irene L., Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M., Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K., Arslan, Alan A., Austin, Melissa A., Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A., Bassig, Bryan A., Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A., Birmann, Brenda M., Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M., Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K. C., Chang, Ellen T., Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C., Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Franoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S., Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M., Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K., Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G., Ding, Ti, Diver, W. Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J., Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L., Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Freedman, Neal D., Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M., Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D., Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M., Gaziano, J. Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M., Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, III, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M., Haiman, Christopher A., Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Göran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R., Holly, Elizabeth A., Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N., Horn-Ross, Pamela L., Hosain, G. M. Monawar, Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jacobs, Eric J., Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R., Kelly, Rachel S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M., Klein, Alison P., Klein, Robert J., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N., Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C., Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M., Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S., Link, Brian K., Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Börje, Lloreta, Josep, Di Lollo, Simonetta, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Le Marchand, Loic, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, Mckay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S., Michaud, Dominique S., Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E., Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E., Novak, Anne J., Oberg, Ann L., Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H., Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patino-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H. M., Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M., Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C., Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A., Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M., de Sanjose, Silvia, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D., Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K., Shanafelt, Tait D., Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesumaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F., Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T., Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C., Stevens, Victoria L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S., Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardon, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A., Tinker, Lesley F., Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjonneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M., Vermeulen, Roel C. H., Villano, Danylo J., Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J., Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E., Wolpin, Brian M., Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S., Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M., Cerhan, James R., Ferri, Giovanni M., Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M., Smedby, Karin E., Teras, Lauren R., Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S., Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E., Hunter, David J., Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T., Slager, Susan L., Chanock, Stephen J., and Chatterjee, Nilanjan
Abstract: Background: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites. Methods: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers. Results: GWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, h(l)(2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (rho = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (rho = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (rho = 0.51, SE = 0.18), and bladder and lung (rho = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures. Conclusio
Published: 2015
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48. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for 13 Cancer Types

Author: Sampson, Joshua N., Wheeler, William A., Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I., Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C., Amundadottir, Laufey T., Figueroa, Jonine D., Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A., Taylor, Philip R., De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A., Purdue, Mark P., Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Jr., Andrulis, Irene L., Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M., Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K., Arslan, Alan A., Austin, Melissa A., Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A., Bassig, Bryan A., Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A., Birmann, Brenda M., Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M., Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K. C., Chang, Ellen T., Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C., Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Franoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S., Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M., Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K., Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G., Ding, Ti, Diver, W. Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J., Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L., Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Freedman, Neal D., Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M., Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D., Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M., Gaziano, J. Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M., Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, III, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M., Haiman, Christopher A., Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R., Holly, Elizabeth A., Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N., Horn-Ross, Pamela L., Hosain, G. M. Monawar, Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jacobs, Eric J., Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R., Kelly, Rachel S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M., Klein, Alison P., Klein, Robert J., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N., Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C., Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M., Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S., Link, Brian K., Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Boerje, Lloreta, Josep, Di Lollo, Simonetta, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Le Marchand, Loic, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, Mckay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S., Michaud, Dominique S., Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E., Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E., Novak, Anne J., Oberg, Ann L., Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H., Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patino-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H. M., Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M., Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C., Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A., Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M., de Sanjose, Silvia, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D., Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K., Shanafelt, Tait D., Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesumaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F., Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T., Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C., Stevens, Victoria L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S., Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardon, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A., Tinker, Lesley F., Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjonneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M., Vermeulen, Roel C. H., Villano, Danylo J., Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J., Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E., Wolpin, Brian M., Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S., Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M., Cerhan, James R., Ferri, Giovanni M., Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M., Smedby, Karin E., Teras, Lauren R., Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S., Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E., Hunter, David J., Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T., Slager, Susan L., Chanock, Stephen J., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Sampson, Joshua N., Wheeler, William A., Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I., Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C., Amundadottir, Laufey T., Figueroa, Jonine D., Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A., Taylor, Philip R., De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A., Purdue, Mark P., Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Jr., Andrulis, Irene L., Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M., Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K., Arslan, Alan A., Austin, Melissa A., Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A., Bassig, Bryan A., Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A., Birmann, Brenda M., Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M., Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K. C., Chang, Ellen T., Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C., Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Franoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S., Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M., Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K., Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G., Ding, Ti, Diver, W. Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J., Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L., Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Freedman, Neal D., Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M., Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D., Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M., Gaziano, J. Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M., Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, III, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M., Haiman, Christopher A., Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R., Holly, Elizabeth A., Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N., Horn-Ross, Pamela L., Hosain, G. M. Monawar, Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jacobs, Eric J., Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R., Kelly, Rachel S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M., Klein, Alison P., Klein, Robert J., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N., Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C., Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M., Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S., Link, Brian K., Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Boerje, Lloreta, Josep, Di Lollo, Simonetta, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Le Marchand, Loic, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, Mckay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S., Michaud, Dominique S., Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E., Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E., Novak, Anne J., Oberg, Ann L., Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H., Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patino-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H. M., Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M., Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C., Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A., Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M., de Sanjose, Silvia, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D., Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K., Shanafelt, Tait D., Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesumaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F., Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T., Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C., Stevens, Victoria L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S., Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardon, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A., Tinker, Lesley F., Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjonneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M., Vermeulen, Roel C. H., Villano, Danylo J., Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J., Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E., Wolpin, Brian M., Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S., Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M., Cerhan, James R., Ferri, Giovanni M., Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M., Smedby, Karin E., Teras, Lauren R., Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S., Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E., Hunter, David J., Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T., Slager, Susan L., Chanock, Stephen J., and Chatterjee, Nilanjan
Abstract: Background: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites. Methods: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers. Results: GWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, h(l)(2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (rho = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (rho = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (rho = 0.51, SE = 0.18), and bladder and lung (rho = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures. Conclusio
Published: 2015
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49. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types

Author: Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, Vivo, Immaculata De, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K C, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G, Ding, Ti, Diver, W Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J, Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L, Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Freedman, Neal D, Beane Freeman, Laura E, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, García-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D, Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M, Gaziano, J Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G, Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M, Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M, Haiman, Christopher A, Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R, Holly, Elizabeth A, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N, Horn-Ross, Pamela L, Hosain, G M Monawar, Hosgood, H Dean, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, 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Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Marchand, Loic Le, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, McKay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S, Michaud, Dominique S, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E, Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E, Novak, Anne J, Oberg, Ann L, Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H, Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patiño-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H M, Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M, Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C, Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A, Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M, Sanjose, Silvia de, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D, Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K, Shanafelt, Tait D, Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesúmaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F, Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C, Stevens, Victoria L, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S, Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardón, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A, Tinker, Lesley F, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjønneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Villano, Danylo J, Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E, Wolpin, Brian M, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M, Cerhan, James R, Ferri, Giovanni M, Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M, Smedby, Karin E, Teras, Lauren R, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S, Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E, Hunter, David J, Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T, Slager, Susan L, Chanock, Stephen J, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, Vivo, Immaculata De, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K C, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G, Ding, Ti, Diver, W Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J, Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L, Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Freedman, Neal D, Beane Freeman, Laura E, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, García-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D, Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M, Gaziano, J Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G, Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M, Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M, Haiman, Christopher A, Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R, Holly, Elizabeth A, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N, Horn-Ross, Pamela L, Hosain, G M Monawar, Hosgood, H Dean, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jacobs, Eric J, Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R, Kelly, Rachel S, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M, Klein, Alison P, Klein, Robert J, Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N, Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C, Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M, Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S, Link, Brian K, Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Börje, Lloreta, Josep, Lollo, Simonetta Di, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Marchand, Loic Le, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, McKay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S, Michaud, Dominique S, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E, Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E, Novak, Anne J, Oberg, Ann L, Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H, Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patiño-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H M, Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M, Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C, Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A, Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M, Sanjose, Silvia de, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D, Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K, Shanafelt, Tait D, Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesúmaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F, Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C, Stevens, Victoria L, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S, Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardón, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A, Tinker, Lesley F, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjønneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Villano, Danylo J, Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E, Wolpin, Brian M, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M, Cerhan, James R, Ferri, Giovanni M, Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M, Smedby, Karin E, Teras, Lauren R, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S, Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E, Hunter, David J, Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T, Slager, Susan L, Chanock, Stephen J, and Chatterjee, Nilanjan
Published: 2015

50. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types

Author: Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, Vivo, Immaculata De, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K C, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G, Ding, Ti, Diver, W Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J, Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L, Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Freedman, Neal D, Beane Freeman, Laura E, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, García-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D, Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M, Gaziano, J Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G, Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M, Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M, Haiman, Christopher A, Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R, Holly, Elizabeth A, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N, Horn-Ross, Pamela L, Hosain, G M Monawar, Hosgood, H Dean, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jacobs, Eric J, Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R, Kelly, Rachel S, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M, Klein, Alison P, Klein, Robert J, Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N, Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C, Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M, Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S, Link, Brian K, Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Börje, Lloreta, Josep, Lollo, Simonetta Di, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Marchand, Loic Le, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, McKay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S, Michaud, Dominique S, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E, Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E, Novak, Anne J, Oberg, Ann L, Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H, Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patiño-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H M, Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M, Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C, Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A, Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M, Sanjose, Silvia de, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D, Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K, Shanafelt, Tait D, Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesúmaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F, Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C, Stevens, Victoria L, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S, Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardón, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A, Tinker, Lesley F, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjønneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Villano, Danylo J, Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E, Wolpin, Brian M, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M, Cerhan, James R, Ferri, Giovanni M, Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M, Smedby, Karin E, Teras, Lauren R, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S, Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E, Hunter, David J, Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T, Slager, Susan L, Chanock, Stephen J, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, Vivo, Immaculata De, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John K C, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, Davis, Faith G, Ding, Ti, Diver, W Ryan, Dorronsoro, Miren, Dossus, Laure, Duell, Eric J, Ennas, Maria Grazia, Erickson, Ralph L, Feychting, Maria, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Foretova, Lenka, Fraumeni, Joseph F, Freedman, Neal D, Beane Freeman, Laura E, Fuchs, Charles, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gallinger, Steven, Gao, Yu-Tang, Gapstur, Susan M, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, García-Closas, Reina, Gascoyne, Randy D, Gastier-Foster, Julie, Gaudet, Mia M, Gaziano, J Michael, Giffen, Carol, Giles, Graham G, Giovannucci, Edward, Glimelius, Bengt, Goggins, Michael, Gokgoz, Nalan, Goldstein, Alisa M, Gorlick, Richard, Gross, Myron, Grubb, Robert, Gu, Jian, Guan, Peng, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Huan, Habermann, Thomas M, Haiman, Christopher A, Halai, Dina, Hallmans, Goran, Hassan, Manal, Hattinger, Claudia, He, Qincheng, He, Xingzhou, Helzlsouer, Kathy, Henderson, Brian, Henriksson, Roger, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Hoffman-Bolton, Judith, Hohensee, Chancellor, Holford, Theodore R, Holly, Elizabeth A, Hong, Yun-Chul, Hoover, Robert N, Horn-Ross, Pamela L, Hosain, G M Monawar, Hosgood, H Dean, Hsiao, Chin-Fu, Hu, Nan, Hu, Wei, Hu, Zhibin, Huang, Ming-Shyan, Huerta, Jose-Maria, Hung, Jen-Yu, Hutchinson, Amy, Inskip, Peter D, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jacobs, Eric J, Jenab, Mazda, Jeon, Hyo-Sung, Ji, Bu-Tian, Jin, Guangfu, Jin, Li, Johansen, Christoffer, Johnson, Alison, Jung, Yoo Jin, Kaaks, Rudolph, Kamineni, Aruna, Kane, Eleanor, Kang, Chang Hyun, Karagas, Margaret R, Kelly, Rachel S, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Christopher, Kim, Hee Nam, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Jun Suk, Kim, Yeul Hong, Kim, Young Tae, Kim, Young-Chul, Kitahara, Cari M, Klein, Alison P, Klein, Robert J, Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohno, Takashi, Kolonel, Laurence N, Kooperberg, Charles, Kricker, Anne, Krogh, Vittorio, Kunitoh, Hideo, Kurtz, Robert C, Kweon, Sun-Seog, LaCroix, Andrea, Lawrence, Charles, Lecanda, Fernando, Lee, Victor Ho Fun, Li, Donghui, Li, Haixin, Li, Jihua, Li, Yao-Jen, Li, Yuqing, Liao, Linda M, Liebow, Mark, Lightfoot, Tracy, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lin, Chien-Chung, Lin, Dongxin, Lindstrom, Sara, Linet, Martha S, Link, Brian K, Liu, Chenwei, Liu, Jianjun, Liu, Li, Ljungberg, Börje, Lloreta, Josep, Lollo, Simonetta Di, Lu, Daru, Lund, Eiluv, Malats, Nuria, Mannisto, Satu, Marchand, Loic Le, Marina, Neyssa, Masala, Giovanna, Mastrangelo, Giuseppe, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maynadie, Marc, McKay, James, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Melbye, Mads, Melin, Beatrice S, Michaud, Dominique S, Mitsudomi, Tetsuya, Monnereau, Alain, Montalvan, Rebecca, Moore, Lee E, Mortensen, Lotte Maxild, Nieters, Alexandra, North, Kari E, Novak, Anne J, Oberg, Ann L, Offit, Kenneth, Oh, In-Jae, Olson, Sara H, Palli, Domenico, Pao, William, Park, In Kyu, Park, Jae Yong, Park, Kyong Hwa, Patiño-Garcia, Ana, Pavanello, Sofia, Peeters, Petra H M, Perng, Reury-Perng, Peters, Ulrike, Petersen, Gloria M, Picci, Piero, Pike, Malcolm C, Porru, Stefano, Prescott, Jennifer, Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila, Qian, Biyun, Qiao, You-Lin, Rais, Marco, Riboli, Elio, Riby, Jacques, Risch, Harvey A, Rizzato, Cosmeri, Rodabough, Rebecca, Roman, Eve, Roupret, Morgan, Ruder, Avima M, Sanjose, Silvia de, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schned, Alan, Schumacher, Fredrick, Schwartz, Kendra, Schwenn, Molly, Scotlandi, Katia, Seow, Adeline, Serra, Consol, Serra, Massimo, Sesso, Howard D, Setiawan, Veronica Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Severson, Richard K, Shanafelt, Tait D, Shen, Hongbing, Shen, Wei, Shin, Min-Ho, Shiraishi, Kouya, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Siddiq, Afshan, Sierrasesúmaga, Luis, Sihoe, Alan Dart Loon, Skibola, Christine F, Smith, Alex, Smith, Martyn T, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Staines, Anthony, Stampfer, Meir, Stern, Marianna C, Stevens, Victoria L, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael S, Su, Jian, Su, Wu-Chou, Sund, Malin, Sung, Jae Sook, Sung, Sook Whan, Tan, Wen, Tang, Wei, Tardón, Adonina, Thomas, David, Thompson, Carrie A, Tinker, Lesley F, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tjønneland, Anne, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tsai, Fang-Yu, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tucker, Margaret, Turner, Jenny, Vajdic, Claire M, Vermeulen, Roel C H, Villano, Danylo J, Vineis, Paolo, Virtamo, Jarmo, Visvanathan, Kala, Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Wang, Chaoyu, Wang, Chih-Liang, Wang, Jiu-Cun, Wang, Junwen, Wei, Fusheng, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weiner, George J, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Witzig, Thomas E, Wolpin, Brian M, Wong, Maria Pik, Wu, Chen, Wu, Guoping, Wu, Junjie, Wu, Tangchun, Wu, Wei, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Yi-Long, Wunder, Jay S, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Xu, Jun, Xu, Ping, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Ye, Yuanqing, Yin, Zhihua, Yokota, Jun, Yoon, Ho-Il, Yu, Chong-Jen, Yu, Herbert, Yu, Kai, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zelenetz, Andrew, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, Zhang, Xu-Chao, Zhang, Yawei, Zhao, Xueying, Zhao, Zhenhong, Zheng, Hong, Zheng, Tongzhang, Zheng, Wei, Zhou, Baosen, Zhu, Meng, Zucca, Mariagrazia, Boca, Simina M, Cerhan, James R, Ferri, Giovanni M, Hartge, Patricia, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Magnani, Corrado, Miligi, Lucia, Morton, Lindsay M, Smedby, Karin E, Teras, Lauren R, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Sophia S, Brennan, Paul, Caporaso, Neil E, Hunter, David J, Kraft, Peter, Rothman, Nathaniel, Silverman, Debra T, Slager, Susan L, Chanock, Stephen J, and Chatterjee, Nilanjan
Published: 2015

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