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In this study, a trigonometrically adapted 6(4) explicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström (RKN) pair with six stages is formulated, considering a previous method developed by El-Mikkawy and Rahmo. The obtained adapted pair integrates exactly the usual test equation: y" = w2y . The local truncation error of the new method is presented, showing that the algebraic order of the original method is maintained. The periodicity interval of the new method is computed, showing that the developed method is “almost” P-stable. The numerical examples considered clearly show the superiority of the new developed embedded pair over other RKN methods of algebraic orders 6(4) with six stages appeared in the literature.

In this study, a trigonometrically adapted 6(4) explicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström (RKN) pair with six stages is formulated, considering a previous method developed by El-Mikkawy and Rahmo. The obtained adapted pair integrates exactly the usual test equation: y" = w2y . The local truncation error of the new method is presented, showing that the algebraic order of the original method is maintained. The periodicity interval of the new method is computed, showing that the developed method is “almost” P-stable. The numerical examples considered clearly show the superiority of the new developed embedded pair over other RKN methods of algebraic orders 6(4) with six stages appeared in the literature.

The objective of this paper is to study a pursuit differential game with finite or countably number of pursuers and one evader. The game is described by differential equations in l2 -space, and integral constraints are imposed on the control function of the players. The duration of the game is fixed and the payoff functional is the greatest lower bound of distances between the pursuers and evader when the game is terminated. However, we discuss the condition for finding the value of the game and construct the optimal strategies of the players which ensure the completion of the game. An important fact to note is that we relaxed the usual conditions on the energy resources of the players. Finally, some examples are provided to illustrate our result.

The objective of this paper is to study a pursuit differential game with finite or countably number of pursuers and one evader. The game is described by differential equations in l2 -space, and integral constraints are imposed on the control function of the players. The duration of the game is fixed and the payoff functional is the greatest lower bound of distances between the pursuers and evader when the game is terminated. However, we discuss the condition for finding the value of the game and construct the optimal strategies of the players which ensure the completion of the game. An important fact to note is that we relaxed the usual conditions on the energy resources of the players. Finally, some examples are provided to illustrate our result.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to prove some fixed point theorems for simulation functions in complete b-metric spaces with partially ordered by using wt-distance which introduced by Hussain et al. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

[EN] In this article, we introduced the best proximity point theorems for $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. Also by the help of weak $P$-property and $P$-property, we proved existence and uniqueness of best proximity point. There is a simple example to show the validity of our results. Our results extended and unify many existing results in the literature. Moreover, an application to fractional order functional differential equation is discussed.

[EN] In this article, we introduced the best proximity point theorems for $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. Also by the help of weak $P$-property and $P$-property, we proved existence and uniqueness of best proximity point. There is a simple example to show the validity of our results. Our results extended and unify many existing results in the literature. Moreover, an application to fractional order functional differential equation is discussed.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to establish the global optimization with partial orders for the pair of non-self mappings, by introducing new type of contractions like $\alpha$-ordered contractions and $\alpha$-ordered proximal contraction in the frame work of complete metric spaces. Also calculates some fixed point theorems with the help of these generalized contractions. In addition, established an example to show the validity of our main result. These results extended and unify many existing results in the literature.

[EN] In this article, we introduced the best proximity point theorems for $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. Also by the help of weak $P$-property and $P$-property, we proved existence and uniqueness of best proximity point. There is a simple example to show the validity of our results. Our results extended and unify many existing results in the literature. Moreover, an application to fractional order functional differential equation is discussed.

[EN] In this article, we introduced the best proximity point theorems for $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. Also by the help of weak $P$-property and $P$-property, we proved existence and uniqueness of best proximity point. There is a simple example to show the validity of our results. Our results extended and unify many existing results in the literature. Moreover, an application to fractional order functional differential equation is discussed.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to establish the global optimization with partial orders for the pair of non-self mappings, by introducing new type of contractions like $\alpha$-ordered contractions and $\alpha$-ordered proximal contraction in the frame work of complete metric spaces. Also calculates some fixed point theorems with the help of these generalized contractions. In addition, established an example to show the validity of our main result. These results extended and unify many existing results in the literature.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to establish the global optimization with partial orders for the pair of non-self mappings, by introducing new type of contractions like $\alpha$-ordered contractions and $\alpha$-ordered proximal contraction in the frame work of complete metric spaces. Also calculates some fixed point theorems with the help of these generalized contractions. In addition, established an example to show the validity of our main result. These results extended and unify many existing results in the literature.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to establish the global optimization with partial orders for the pair of non-self mappings, by introducing new type of contractions like $\alpha$-ordered contractions and $\alpha$-ordered proximal contraction in the frame work of complete metric spaces. Also calculates some fixed point theorems with the help of these generalized contractions. In addition, established an example to show the validity of our main result. These results extended and unify many existing results in the literature.

[EN] In this article, we introduced the best proximity point theorems for $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction in the setting of complete metric spaces. Also by the help of weak $P$-property and $P$-property, we proved existence and uniqueness of best proximity point. There is a simple example to show the validity of our results. Our results extended and unify many existing results in the literature. Moreover, an application to fractional order functional differential equation is discussed.

[EN] The purpose of this article is to establish the global optimization with partial orders for the pair of non-self mappings, by introducing new type of contractions like $\alpha$-ordered contractions and $\alpha$-ordered proximal contraction in the frame work of complete metric spaces. Also calculates some fixed point theorems with the help of these generalized contractions. In addition, established an example to show the validity of our main result. These results extended and unify many existing results in the literature.

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

[EN] In this paper, we consider the KKM maps defined for a nonself map and the correlated intersection theorems in Hadamard manifolds. We also study some applications of the intersection results. Our outputs improved the results of Raj and Somasundaram [17, V. Sankar Raj and S. Somasundaram, KKM-type theorems for best proximity points, Appl. Math. Lett., 25(3): 496–499, 2012.].

In this paper, we extend and complement some recent results of coupled fixed point theorems of Luong and Thuan in [N. V. Luong, N. X. Thuan, Coupled fixed point theorems for mixed monotone mappings and an application to integral equations, Computers and Mathematics with Applications 62 (2011) 4238-4248.] by weaken the concept of the mixed monotone property. The example of a nonlinear contraction mapping which is not applied by the results of Luong and Thuan, but can be applied to our results is given. The presented results extend and complement results of Luong and Thuan and some known existence results from the literature.

We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear Volterra integral and integro-differential equations using fixed-point theorems for a new variant of cyclic -contractive mappings. Nontrivial examples are given to support the usability of our results.