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1. Variants in ZFX are associated with an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder with recurrent facial gestalt

Author: Shepherdson, James L., Hutchison, Katie, Don, Dilan Wellalage, McGillivray, George, Choi, Tae Ik, Allan, Carolyn A., Amor, David J., Banka, Siddharth, Basel, Donald G., Buch, Laura D., Carere, Deanna Alexis, Carroll, Renée, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Crawford, Ali, Dunø, Morten, Faivre, Laurence, Gilfillan, Christopher P., Gold, Nina B., Gripp, Karen W., Hobson, Emma, Holtz, Alexander M., Innes, A. Micheil, Isidor, Bertrand, Jackson, Adam, Katsonis, Panagiotis, Amel Riazat Kesh, Leila, Küry, Sébastien, Lecoquierre, François, Lockhart, Paul, Maraval, Julien, Matsumoto, Naomichi, McCarrier, Julie, McCarthy, Josephine, Miyake, Noriko, Moey, Lip Hen, Németh, Andrea H., Østergaard, Elsebet, Patel, Rushina, Pope, Kate, Posey, Jennifer E., Schnur, Rhonda E., Shaw, Marie, Stolerman, Elliot, Taylor, Julie P., Wadman, Erin, Wakeling, Emma, White, Susan M., Wong, Lawrence C., Lupski, James R., Lichtarge, Olivier, Corbett, Mark, Gècz, Jozef, M. Nicolet, Charles, Farnham, Peggy J, Kim, Cheol-Hee, Shinawi, Marwan, Shepherdson, James L., Hutchison, Katie, Don, Dilan Wellalage, McGillivray, George, Choi, Tae Ik, Allan, Carolyn A., Amor, David J., Banka, Siddharth, Basel, Donald G., Buch, Laura D., Carere, Deanna Alexis, Carroll, Renée, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Crawford, Ali, Dunø, Morten, Faivre, Laurence, Gilfillan, Christopher P., Gold, Nina B., Gripp, Karen W., Hobson, Emma, Holtz, Alexander M., Innes, A. Micheil, Isidor, Bertrand, Jackson, Adam, Katsonis, Panagiotis, Amel Riazat Kesh, Leila, Küry, Sébastien, Lecoquierre, François, Lockhart, Paul, Maraval, Julien, Matsumoto, Naomichi, McCarrier, Julie, McCarthy, Josephine, Miyake, Noriko, Moey, Lip Hen, Németh, Andrea H., Østergaard, Elsebet, Patel, Rushina, Pope, Kate, Posey, Jennifer E., Schnur, Rhonda E., Shaw, Marie, Stolerman, Elliot, Taylor, Julie P., Wadman, Erin, Wakeling, Emma, White, Susan M., Wong, Lawrence C., Lupski, James R., Lichtarge, Olivier, Corbett, Mark, Gècz, Jozef, M. Nicolet, Charles, Farnham, Peggy J, Kim, Cheol-Hee, and Shinawi, Marwan
Abstract: Pathogenic variants in multiple genes on the X chromosome have been implicated in syndromic and non-syndromic intellectual disability disorders. ZFX on Xp22.11 encodes a transcription factor that has been linked to diverse processes including oncogenesis and development, but germline variants have not been characterized in association with disease. Here, we present clinical and molecular characterization of 18 individuals with germline ZFX variants. Exome or genome sequencing revealed 11 variants in 18 subjects (14 males and 4 females) from 16 unrelated families. Four missense variants were identified in 11 subjects, with seven truncation variants in the remaining individuals. Clinical findings included developmental delay/intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities, hypotonia, and congenital anomalies. Overlapping and recurrent facial features were identified in all subjects, including thickening and medial broadening of eyebrows, variations in the shape of the face, external eye abnormalities, smooth and/or long philtrum, and ear abnormalities. Hyperparathyroidism was found in four families with missense variants, and enrichment of different tumor types was observed. In molecular studies, DNA-binding domain variants elicited differential expression of a small set of target genes relative to wild-type ZFX in cultured cells, suggesting a gain or loss of transcriptional activity. Additionally, a zebrafish model of ZFX loss displayed an altered behavioral phenotype, providing additional evidence for the functional significance of ZFX. Our clinical and experimental data support that variants in ZFX are associated with an X-linked intellectual disability syndrome characterized by a recurrent facial gestalt, neurocognitive and behavioral abnormalities, and an increased risk for congenital anomalies and hyperparathyroidism., Pathogenic variants in multiple genes on the X chromosome have been implicated in syndromic and non-syndromic intellectual disability disorders. ZFX on Xp22.11 encodes a transcription factor that has been linked to diverse processes including oncogenesis and development, but germline variants have not been characterized in association with disease. Here, we present clinical and molecular characterization of 18 individuals with germline ZFX variants. Exome or genome sequencing revealed 11 variants in 18 subjects (14 males and 4 females) from 16 unrelated families. Four missense variants were identified in 11 subjects, with seven truncation variants in the remaining individuals. Clinical findings included developmental delay/intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities, hypotonia, and congenital anomalies. Overlapping and recurrent facial features were identified in all subjects, including thickening and medial broadening of eyebrows, variations in the shape of the face, external eye abnormalities, smooth and/or long philtrum, and ear abnormalities. Hyperparathyroidism was found in four families with missense variants, and enrichment of different tumor types was observed. In molecular studies, DNA-binding domain variants elicited differential expression of a small set of target genes relative to wild-type ZFX in cultured cells, suggesting a gain or loss of transcriptional activity. Additionally, a zebrafish model of ZFX loss displayed an altered behavioral phenotype, providing additional evidence for the functional significance of ZFX. Our clinical and experimental data support that variants in ZFX are associated with an X-linked intellectual disability syndrome characterized by a recurrent facial gestalt, neurocognitive and behavioral abnormalities, and an increased risk for congenital anomalies and hyperparathyroidism.
Published: 2024

2. The evaluation of modified clays as a coagulant for water and wastewater treatment

Author: Kim, Cheol Gyu
Subjects: 628.1622
Abstract: Coagulation is one of the standard processes in potable water and wastewater treatment, for destabilising colloidal and dissolved pollutants and. producing large flocs which can be removed from the water in subsequent solid/liquid separation processes. Aluminium and iron ferric salts are common water treatment coagulating chemicals. The natural mineral clays have attracted a great deal of research interest; the potential use of natural and modified clays as adsorbents for treating heavy metals and organic pollutants, or as coagulants for enhancing the settling performance and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in wastewater treatment have been investigated and applied practically. Nevertheless, the application of modified clays as coagulants has not been studied thoroughly. In particular, there are no published research results of using modified clay coagulants for sedimenting natural organic matter removal, algae control and car-washing wastewater treatment. This study aims to examine the comparative performance of modified clay coagulants for water and car-washing wastewater treatment. And the objectives of this study were: 1) to characterise the physicochemical properties of various raw clays and Al/Fe-modified clay coagulants by the analysis of various property parameters, 2) to optimise the PAC preparation for the preparation of Al-modified clays, 3) to isolate and purify the sedimentary natural organic matter from the Daecheung lake in Korea by using acid-base method, and to characterise the resulting NOM, 4) to evaluate the comparative performance of metal-based coagulants and Al/Fe-modified clays in the removal of humic and fulvic acids in terms of the reduction of turbidity, UV254, and colour (UV420-abs), 5) to evaluate the removal efficiency of algae (Microcystis aeruginosa) by coagulation with conventional coagulants and Al/Fe-modified clays in terms of reduction of chlorophyll-a and turbidity, and 6) to evaluate the treatment performance of car washing wastewater with various modified and raw clays in comparison with conventional metal-based coagulants. The main findings arising from the work detailed in this thesis are as follows: Raw-montmorillonite KSF makes a lower pH level (pH 1.8) than the other raw and modified clays when it is put into water. This results in a high leaching of Al3+ concentrations, when it was used as coagulant in water treatment. This limits its use in practice for drinking water treatment. The characteristics of humic substances obtained from the Daecheung lake sediment were consistent with those from other aquatic and sedimentary humic substance sources. In the removal of humic and fulvic acids by coagulation, for all types of coagulants, coagulation at initial pH 6.5 was more favourable than at initial pH 7.5. The comparative performance demonstrated at initial pH 6.5 and 7.5 that raw-KSF had the biggest effect on the final pH level drop down while P-KSF and raw-K10 showed the smallest drop in pH level. The order of turbidity removal could be expressed as: Al/Fe-KSF>PAC=Fe-KSF>Raw-KSF>AS>FS>Al/Fe-K10>Fe-K10. Overall, in the treatment of humic acid water, the order of the removal of UV254 and VIS420-abs was Raw-KSF (with great pH decreasing > AS ~ Al/Fe-KSF ~Fe-KSF>PAC ~Fe-K10>A1/Fe-KSF>FS, and in the treatment of fulvic acid, the order of the UV254-abs and VIS420-abs removal was Raw-KSF~AS > FS > Fe-K10 > Al/Fe-KSF~Fe-KSF > PAC > Al/Fe-K10. Obviously, modified clays (e. g. , Al/Fe-KSF) improved the turbidity removal but did not improve the UV254-abs and UV-Vis420-abs removal. Comparative coagulation results in the treatment of algae-containing model waters demonstrated that AS and PFS achieved 95% turbidity removal and PAC and PFS achieved more than 90% Chl-a removal. For KSF clay-based coagulants, the order of turbidity removal was P-KSF > raw-KSF > Fe-KSF > Al-KSF > Al/Fe-KSF and the order of Chl-a removal was Al-KSF > raw-KSF = Al/Fe-KSF > all others. For K10 based clays, the order of turbidity removal was Fe-K10 = P-K10 > all others. Raw-K10 was found to have no turbidity removal function. In terms of the Chl-a removal, almost all the coagulants showed 81% or higher efficiency. In particular, P-K10 showed 96% Chl-a removal over the entire dosages. Overall, P-KSF and raw-KSF demonstrated the best Chl-a removal. In the treatment of car washing wastewater, Fe-KSF and Fe- or A1-K10 can achieve the highest oil removal efficiency. For a low dose of clay, 200 mg/L (equivalent to a metal dose of 0.06 mM as metal), the Fe-KSF and Fe- or Al-K10 can remove 95% of oil but for the same metal dose, PAC can only remove about 80%. P-KSF coagulant can achieve the greatest removals of suspended solids and COD in comparison with the PAC and other clay-based coagulants. From this study, it can be concluded that montmorillonite can be modified with the acid, mixing polymeric Al/Fe species or a cationic polymer. And the resulting modified clay coagulants possess the specific properties to react with particles, organic constitutes and oils, and can be used as coagulants for treating NOM, controlling algae and remediation of car-washing wastewater. The modified clay coagulants thus represent a new type of coagulant having high potential in the treatment of various water and wastewaters over and above conventional coagulants.
Published: 2006

3. Fabrication of Hydroxyl-Group-Rich Reduced Graphene Oxide Film and its Application for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide

Author: Kim, Cheol-Hwi, Kim, Seok In, Ju, Fu Nan, Cho, Yeon-Woo, Kim, Huijung, Park, Joon-Ha, Lee, Kwang-Ho, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, Kim, Tae-Hyung, Kim, Cheol-Hwi, Kim, Seok In, Ju, Fu Nan, Cho, Yeon-Woo, Kim, Huijung, Park, Joon-Ha, Lee, Kwang-Ho, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, and Kim, Tae-Hyung
Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) can be obtained economically from graphite, and it has, therefore, been used for energy storage, conversion, and biosensor fabrication. To overcome the limitations associated with the poor electrical conductivity of GO, mild thermal reduction is widely used. However, owing to considerable variations in GO in terms of size and shape, uniform reduction of GO films is highly challenging. Herein, it reports a mildly reduced uniform graphene oxide thin film (mrUG) that is enriched with functional hydroxyl groups. This film is effective for electrochemical H2O2 decomposition and detection. A uniform graphene oxide thin film (UGTF) is first fabricated on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate and subjected to mild thermal annealing at 300 degrees C. Remarkably, the variations in all important parameters, including film thickness, surface roughness, reduction level, are significantly low in the case of mrUG. Moreover, It is found that unlike GO, UGTF undergoes structural rearrangement easily and possesses many hydroxyl groups (OH) when reduced for a specific duration (t = 10 s, mrUG(10)). mrUG(10) is highly stable and effectively decomposed H2O2, which is advantageous for the electrochemical detection of H2O2 with extremely low signal variations. Therefore, mrUG(10) can be used as a carbon-based metal-free electrocatalyst in biosensors, energy, and electronic applications. mrUG(10) is manufactured through annealing at 300 degrees C for an extremely short period (10 s). The mrUG(10) electrochemical electrode effectively decomposes H2O2 by using its phenolic groups. Taken together, these results indicate that a carbon-based H2O2 detection electrode is developed that does not require a metallic catalyst because of the use of an mrUG(10)-coated indium tin oxide electrode (mrUG(10)/ITO).image
Published: 2023

4. Optimal Control of Multiclass Fluid Queueing Networks: A Machine Learning Approach

Author: Bertsimas, Dimitris, Kim, Cheol Woo, Bertsimas, Dimitris, and Kim, Cheol Woo
Abstract: We propose a machine learning approach to the optimal control of multiclass fluid queueing networks (MFQNETs) that provides explicit and insightful control policies. We prove that a threshold type optimal policy exists for MFQNET control problems, where the threshold curves are hyperplanes passing through the origin. We use Optimal Classification Trees with hyperplane splits (OCT-H) to learn an optimal control policy for MFQNETs. We use numerical solutions of MFQNET control problems as a training set and apply OCT-H to learn explicit control policies. We report experimental results with up to 33 servers and 99 classes that demonstrate that the learned policies achieve 100\% accuracy on the test set. While the offline training of OCT-H can take days in large networks, the online application takes milliseconds.
Published: 2023

5. A Machine Learning Approach to Two-Stage Adaptive Robust Optimization

Author: Bertsimas, Dimitris, Kim, Cheol Woo, Bertsimas, Dimitris, and Kim, Cheol Woo
Abstract: We propose an approach based on machine learning to solve two-stage linear adaptive robust optimization (ARO) problems with binary here-and-now variables and polyhedral uncertainty sets. We encode the optimal here-and-now decisions, the worst-case scenarios associated with the optimal here-and-now decisions, and the optimal wait-and-see decisions into what we denote as the strategy. We solve multiple similar ARO instances in advance using the column and constraint generation algorithm and extract the optimal strategies to generate a training set. We train a machine learning model that predicts high-quality strategies for the here-and-now decisions, the worst-case scenarios associated with the optimal here-and-now decisions, and the wait-and-see decisions. We also introduce an algorithm to reduce the number of different target classes the machine learning algorithm needs to be trained on. We apply the proposed approach to the facility location, the multi-item inventory control and the unit commitment problems. Our approach solves ARO problems drastically faster than the state-of-the-art algorithms with high accuracy.
Published: 2023

6. Mapping molecular networks within Clitoria ternatea Linn. against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in microglial cells, with molecular docking and in vivo toxicity assessment in zebrafish

Author: Mat Zian, Nurul Farah Adni, Swain, Puspanjali, Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah, Zakaria, Norzalina, Wan Ibrahim, Wan Norhamidah, Abu Bakar, Noraini, Shaari, Khozirah, Stanslas, Johnson, Choi, Tae-Ik, Kim, Cheol-Hee, Mat Zian, Nurul Farah Adni, Swain, Puspanjali, Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah, Zakaria, Norzalina, Wan Ibrahim, Wan Norhamidah, Abu Bakar, Noraini, Shaari, Khozirah, Stanslas, Johnson, Choi, Tae-Ik, and Kim, Cheol-Hee
Abstract: Clitoria ternatea Linn. (CT), or butterfly pea, is an Ayurvedic plant traditionally used as a brain tonic. Recently, it was reported to be of use in treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders, i.e., as an antistress treatment and antidepressant. In the present study, we report a detailed phytochemical profile of the ethyl acetate fraction of the flower of CT (CTF_EA) with significant neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory properties in both LPS-activated BV-2 and SK-N-SH cells. Concurrently, the molecular network (MN) derived from the CTF_EA metabolome allows putative identification of flavonol 3-O-glycosides, hydrocinnamic acids, and primary metabolites. Molecular docking studies suggest that CTF_EA preferentially targets iNOS, resulting in a decrease in nitric oxide (NO). Furthermore, no toxic effects on normal embryonic development, blood vessel formation, and apoptosis are observed when CTF_EA is tested for in vivo toxicity in zebrafish models. The overall preliminary results suggest the anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects of CT and provide scientific support for the efficacy of this medicinal plant at local and traditional levels. However, studies on the targeted isolation of bioactive metabolites, in-depth pharmacological efficacy, and safety in mammalian models are urgently needed to expand our understanding of this plant before it is developed into a promising therapeutic agent for brain-related diseases.
Published: 2022

7. Embryonic arsenic exposure triggers long-term behavioral impairment with metabolite alterations in zebrafish

Author: Abu Bakar, Noraini, Wan Ibrahim, Wan Norhamidah, Che Abdullah, Che Azurahanim, Ramlan, Nurul Farhana, Shaari, Khozirah, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Mediani, Ahmed, Nasruddin, Nurrul Shaqinah, Kim, Cheol Hee, Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah, Abu Bakar, Noraini, Wan Ibrahim, Wan Norhamidah, Che Abdullah, Che Azurahanim, Ramlan, Nurul Farhana, Shaari, Khozirah, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Mediani, Ahmed, Nasruddin, Nurrul Shaqinah, Kim, Cheol Hee, and Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah
Abstract: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a ubiquitous heavy metal in the environment. Exposure to this toxin at low concentrations is unremarkable in developing organisms. Nevertheless, understanding the underlying mechanism of its long-term adverse effects remains a challenge. In this study, embryos were initially exposed to As2O3 from gastrulation to hatching under semi-static conditions. Results showed dose-dependent increased mortality, with exposure to 30–40 µM As2O3 significantly reducing tail-coiling and heart rate at early larval stages. Surviving larvae after 30 µM As2O3 exposure showed deficits in motor behavior without impairment of anxiety-like responses at 6 dpf and a slight impairment in color preference behavior at 11 dpf, which was later evident in adulthood. As2O3 also altered locomotor function, with a loss of directional and color preference in adult zebrafish, which correlated with changes in transcriptional regulation of adsl, shank3a, and tsc1b genes. During these processes, As2O3 mainly induced metabolic changes in lipids, particularly arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, prostaglandin, and sphinganine-1-phosphate in the post-hatching period of zebrafish. Overall, this study provides new insight into the potential mechanism of arsenic toxicity leading to long-term learning impairment in zebrafish and may benefit future risk assessments of other environmental toxins of concern.
Published: 2022

8. Extremely Uniform Graphene Oxide Thin Film as a Universal Platform for One-Step Biomaterial Patterning

Author: Kim, Cheol-Hwi, Han, Yoojoong, Choi, Yoon, Kwon, Minkyeong, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, Kim, Tae-Hyung, Kim, Cheol-Hwi, Han, Yoojoong, Choi, Yoon, Kwon, Minkyeong, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, and Kim, Tae-Hyung
Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) has proven to be a highly promising material across various biomedical research avenues, including cancer therapy and stem cell-based regenerative medicine. However, creating a uniform GO coating as a thin layer on desired substrates has been considered challenging owing to the intrinsic variability of the size and shape of GO. Herein, a new method is introduced that enables highly uniform GO thin film (UGTF) fabrication on various biocompatible substrates. By optimizing the composition of the GO suspension and preheating process to the substrates, the “coffee-ring effect” is significantly suppressed. After applying a special postsmoothing process referred to as the low-oxygen concentration and low electrical energy plasma (LOLP) treatment, GO is converted to small fragments with a film thickness of up to several nanometers (≈5.1 nm) and a height variation of only 0.6 nm, based on atomic force microscopy images. The uniform GO thin film can also be generated as periodic micropatterns on glass and polymer substrates, which are effective in one-step micropatterning of both antibodies and mouse melanoma cells (B16-F10). Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed UGTF is useful for various graphene-based biological applications. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Published: 2021

9. Vertically Coated Graphene Oxide Micro-Well Arrays for Highly Efficient Cancer Spheroid Formation and Drug Screening

Author: Kim, Cheol Hwi, Suhito, Intan Rosalina, Angeline, Novi, Han, Yoojoong, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, Kim, Tae Hyung, Kim, Cheol Hwi, Suhito, Intan Rosalina, Angeline, Novi, Han, Yoojoong, Son, Hyungbin, Luo, Zhengtang, and Kim, Tae Hyung
Abstract: Research on the 3D culturing of cancer cells that better mimic in vivo solid tumors is important for efficient drug screening. Herein, a new platform that effectively facilitates the formation of cancer spheroids for anticancer drug screening is reported. Cytophilic graphene oxide (GO), when selectively coated on the sidewalls of micro-wells fabricated from a cell-adhesion-resistive polymer, is found to efficiently initiates distinct donut-like formation of cancer cell spheroids. Scanning electron microscopy and Raman mapping are used to analyze vertically coated GO micropatterns (vGO-MPs) of different sizes (100–250 µm) on polymer platforms, and human liver cancer cells (HepG2), as a model cancer, are seeded on these platforms. Remarkably, the 150 µm-sized platform is found to easily and rapidly generate 3D spheroids in the absence of cell-adhesion proteins. In addition, owing to the unique characteristics of GO, vGO-MPs are highly stable for long periods of time (≈1 month), even under harsh conditions (>70 °C). Moreover, the anticancer effects of two drugs (hydroxyurea and cisplatin) and the potential anticancer compound (curcumin) on HepG2 cells are demonstrated by simply measuring decreases in spheroid sizes. Hence, this new platform is highly promising as a cancer spheroid-forming material for rapid drug screening. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Published: 2020

10. Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol and Rosuvastatin Combination Treatment in Patients with Concomitant Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia

Author: Rhee,Moo-Yong, Kim,Cheol Ho, Ahn,Youngkeun, Shin,Joon-Han, Han,Seung Hwan, Kang,Hyun-Jae, Hong,Soon Jun, Kim,Hae-Young, Rhee,Moo-Yong, Kim,Cheol Ho, Ahn,Youngkeun, Shin,Joon-Han, Han,Seung Hwan, Kang,Hyun-Jae, Hong,Soon Jun, and Kim,Hae-Young
Abstract: Moo-Yong Rhee,1 Cheol Ho Kim,2 Youngkeun Ahn,3 Joon-Han Shin,4 Seung Hwan Han,5 Hyun-Jae Kang,6 Soon Jun Hong,7 Hae-Young Kim8 1Cardiovascular Center, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; 3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Cardiology, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea; 5Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea; 6Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 7Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 8Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science & Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Cheol Ho Kim Department of Internal MedicineSeoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of KoreaTel +82 31 787 7001Fax +82 31 787 4051Email cheolkim55@gmail.comPurpose: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of nebivolol and rosuvastatin combination treatment in patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia.Patients and Methods: Eligible patients, after more than 4 weeks of therapeutic lifestyle change, were randomly assigned to three groups: 5 mg nebivolol plus 20 mg rosuvastatin (NEBI/RSV), 20 mg rosuvastatin (RSV), or 5 mg nebivolol (NEBI). Treatments lasted 8 weeks.Results: Efficacy was analyzed using data from 276 patients. Sitting systolic and diastolic blood pressures differed between the NEBI/RSV and RSV groups (LSmean difference = − 5.89 and − 5.99 mmHg; 95% confidence interval [CI] = − 9.88 to − 1.90 mmHg and − 8
Published: 2020

11. Efficacy of a fixed dose combination of irbesartan and atorvastatin (Rovelito®) in Korean adults with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia

Author: Ihm,Sang-Hyun, Shin,Jinho, Park,Chang-Gyu, Kim,Cheol-Ho, Ihm,Sang-Hyun, Shin,Jinho, Park,Chang-Gyu, and Kim,Cheol-Ho
Abstract: Sang-Hyun Ihm,1 Jinho Shin,2 Chang-Gyu Park,3 Cheol-Ho Kim4 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; 3Cardiology Division, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, South Korea Purpose: Coexistence of hypertension (HTN) and hypercholesterolemia is a major synergistic and modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Thus, a fixed-dose combination (FDC) of anti-HTN drugs and statins may be useful for treating CVD. This study evaluated the efficacy of an FDC of irbesartan and atorvastatin (Rovelito®) in Korean patients.Patients and methods: Patients with HTN and hypercholesterolemia were screened for this prospective, observational, descriptive, multi-center, phase IV study. Eligible patients were administered with Rovelito for 3 months. Dose adjustment was allowed based on the physician’s discretion. Blood pressure (BP) goal was <140/90 mmHg, and blood lipid goal was based on Adult Treatment Panel III. Compliance with therapeutic lifestyle modification and safety of the study drugs were evaluated.Results: Of the 2,777 patients enrolled in this study, 931 were analyzed for clinical efficacy. BP and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goals were achieved in 801 (86.04%) and 797 (85.61%) patients, respectively. For the BP goal, higher baseline BP and higher body mass index were risk factors for treatment failure. For LDL-C goal, baseline LDL-C level, number of concomitant drugs, smoking status, and alcohol consumption were risk factors for treatment failure. Of the 931 participants, 694 (74.54%) achieved the treatment goals for both BP and LDL-C. Smoking status, alcohol consumption, number of conco
Published: 2019

12. Short duration cancer treatment: inspired by a fast bio-resorbable smart nano-fiber device containing NIR lethal polydopamine nanospheres for effective chemo–photothermal cancer therapy

Author: Obiweluozor,Francis O, Emechebe,Gladys A, Tiwari,Arjun Prasad, Kim,Ju Yeon, Park,Chan Hee, Kim,Cheol Sang, Obiweluozor,Francis O, Emechebe,Gladys A, Tiwari,Arjun Prasad, Kim,Ju Yeon, Park,Chan Hee, and Kim,Cheol Sang
Abstract: Francis O Obiweluozor,1,2,* Gladys A Emechebe,3,* Arjun Prasad Tiwari,3 Ju Yeon Kim,1 Chan Hee Park,1,3 Cheol Sang Kim1,3 1Division of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju City, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria; 3Department of Bionanosystem Engineering Graduate School, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju City, Republic of Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a combination of Photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy in a single nano-fiber platform containing lethal polydopamine nano-pheres (PD NPs) for annihilation of CT 26 cancer cells.Method: Polydioxanone (PDO) nano-fiber containing PD and bortezomib (BTZ) was fabricated via electrospinning method. The content of BTZ and PD after optimization was 7% and 2.5% respectively with respect to PDO weight. PD NPs have absorption band in near-infrared (NIR) with resultant rapid heating capable of inducing cancer cell death. The samples was divided into three groups – PDO, PDO+PD, and PDO+PD-BTZ for analysis.Results: In combined treatment, PDO nano-fiber alone could not inhibit cancer cell growth as it neither contain PD or BTZ. However, PDO+PD fiber showed a cell viability of approximately 20% after 72 hr of treatment indicating minimal killing via hyperthermia. In the case of PDO composite fiber containing BTZ, the effect of NIR irradiation reduced the viability of cancer cells down to around 5% after 72 h showing the efficiency of combination therapy on cancer cells elimination. However, due to higher photothermal conversion that may negatively affect normal cells above 46°C, we have employed 1 s “OFF” and 2 s “ON” after initial 9 s continuous irradiation to maintain the temperature between 42 and 46°C over 3 mins of treatment using 2 W/cm2; 80
Published: 2018

13. Impact of frailty on do-not-resuscitate orders and healthcare transitions among elderly Koreans with pneumonia

Author: Choi,Jung-Yeon, Kim,Sun-wook, Yoon,Sol-Ji, Kang,Min-gu, Kim,Kwang-il, Kim,Cheol-Ho, Choi,Jung-Yeon, Kim,Sun-wook, Yoon,Sol-Ji, Kang,Min-gu, Kim,Kwang-il, and Kim,Cheol-Ho
Abstract: Jung-Yeon Choi,1 Sun-wook Kim,1 Sol-Ji Yoon,2 Min-gu Kang,1 Kwang-il Kim,1 Cheol-Ho Kim1 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 463-707, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital Gangwon-Do 200-722, Republic of Korea Purpose: Pneumonia poses a significant health risk in aging societies. We aimed to elucidate the determinative value of frailty for do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders in pneumonia patients. Patients and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) in Korea. Medical records of 431 pneumonia patients, aged 65 years and older, who were admitted between June 2014 and May 2015 were analyzed. Patients were categorized into DNR and no-DNR groups. Results: Among the 65 patients (15.1% of pneumonia patients) who completed DNR documents, 24 patients were survived, and 21 patients decided imminent to death (<24 hours before death), with all decisions determined by surrogates. The DNR group tended to be older and frail, with higher rates of renal impairment and malnutrition, and had a lower microbiology detection effort than the no-DNR group. The DNR group used a high number of broad-spectrum antibiotics, experienced high levels of in-hospital (63.1% vs 5.7%, P<0.001) and 30-day (64.6% vs 9.6%, P<0.001) mortality rates, and had prolonged hospital stays (median length of hospital stay, 12 vs 9 days, P=0.020). Frailty was independently associated with DNR status even after adjustment for sepsis, septic shock, and the pneumonia severity index (PSI) score. Frailty also significantly influenced healthcare setting transitions after adjustment for sepsis, septic shock, and the PSI. Conclusion: We identified the factors associated with DNR orders and their prognoses among elderly Koreans with pneumonia. Frailty was significantly associated with DNR decision and healthcare setting transitions
Published: 2018

14. Physical and Immunological Characterization of Molecular Assemblies Comprising Poly(sarcosine)-Based Amphiphilic Polymers

Author: Kim, Cheol Joo and Kim, Cheol Joo
Published: 2017

15. Superior Efficacy and Selectivity of Novel Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors of T790M-Mutant EGFR in Preclinical Models of Lung Cancer.

Author: Rho, Jin, Rho, Jin, Lee, In, Choi, Yun, Choi, Chang-Min, Hur, Jae-Young, Koh, Jong, Lee, Jaekyoo, Suh, Byung-Chul, Song, Ho-Juhn, Salgaonkar, Paresh, Lee, Jungmi, Lee, Jaesang, Jung, Dong, Kim, Sang-Yeob, Woo, Dong-Cheol, Baek, In-Jeoung, Lee, Joo-Yong, Ha, Chang, Sung, Young, Kim, Jeong, Kim, Woo, Song, Joon, Kim, Cheol, Bivona, Trever, Lee, Jae, Rho, Jin, Rho, Jin, Lee, In, Choi, Yun, Choi, Chang-Min, Hur, Jae-Young, Koh, Jong, Lee, Jaekyoo, Suh, Byung-Chul, Song, Ho-Juhn, Salgaonkar, Paresh, Lee, Jungmi, Lee, Jaesang, Jung, Dong, Kim, Sang-Yeob, Woo, Dong-Cheol, Baek, In-Jeoung, Lee, Joo-Yong, Ha, Chang, Sung, Young, Kim, Jeong, Kim, Woo, Song, Joon, Kim, Cheol, Bivona, Trever, and Lee, Jae
Abstract: The clinical utility of approved EGFR small-molecule kinase inhibitors is plagued both by toxicity against wild-type EGFR and by metastatic progression in the central nervous system, a disease sanctuary site. Here, we report the discovery and preclinical efficacy of GNS-1486 and GNS-1481, two novel small-molecule EGFR kinase inhibitors that are selective for T790M-mutant isoforms of EGFR. Both agents were effective in multiple mouse xenograft models of human lung adenocarcinoma (T790M-positive or -negative), exhibiting less activity against wild-type EGFR than existing approved EGFR kinase inhibitors (including osimertinib). In addition, GNS-1486 showed superior potency against intracranial metastasis of EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Our results offer a preclinical proof of concept for new EGFR kinase inhibitors with the potential to improve therapeutic index and efficacy against brain metastases in patients. Cancer Res; 77(5); 1200-11. ©2017 AACR.
Published: 2017

16. ZC4H2, an XLID gene, is required for the generation of a specific subset of CNS interneurons

Author: May, Melanie, Hwang, Kyu-Seok, Miles, Judith, Williams, Charlie, Niranjan, Tejasvi, Kahler, Stephen G., Chiurazzi, Pietro, Steindl, Katharina, Van Der Spek, Peter J., Swagemakers, Sigrid, Mueller, Jennifer, Stefl, Shannon, Alexov, Emil, Ryu, Jeong-Im, Choi, Jung-Hwa, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Tarpey, Patrick, Neri, Giovanni, Holloway, Lynda, Skinner, Cindy, Stevenson, Roger E., Dorsky, Richard I., Wang, Tao, Schwartz, Charles E., Kim, Cheol-Hee, May, Melanie, Hwang, Kyu-Seok, Miles, Judith, Williams, Charlie, Niranjan, Tejasvi, Kahler, Stephen G., Chiurazzi, Pietro, Steindl, Katharina, Van Der Spek, Peter J., Swagemakers, Sigrid, Mueller, Jennifer, Stefl, Shannon, Alexov, Emil, Ryu, Jeong-Im, Choi, Jung-Hwa, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Tarpey, Patrick, Neri, Giovanni, Holloway, Lynda, Skinner, Cindy, Stevenson, Roger E., Dorsky, Richard I., Wang, Tao, Schwartz, Charles E., and Kim, Cheol-Hee
Abstract: Miles-Carpenter syndrome (MCS) was described in 1991 as an XLID syndrome with fingertip arches and contractures and mapped to proximal Xq. Patients had microcephaly, short stature, mild spasticity, thoracic scoliosis, hyperextendable MCP joints, rocker-bottom feet, hyperextended elbows and knees. A mutation, p.L66H, in ZC4H2, was identified in a XLID re-sequencing project. Additional screening of linked families and next generation sequencing of XLID families identified three ZC4H2 mutations: p.R18K, p.R213W and p.V75in15aa. The families shared some relevant clinical features. In silico modeling of the mutant proteins indicated all alterations would destabilize the protein. Knockout mutations in zc4h2 were created in zebrafish and homozygous mutant larvae exhibited abnormal swimming, increased twitching, defective eye movement and pectoral fin contractures. Because several of the behavioral defects were consistent with hyperactivity, we examined the underlying neuronal defects and found that sensory neurons and motoneurons appeared normal. However, we observed a striking reduction in GABAergic interneurons. Analysis of cell-type-specific markers showed a specific loss of V2 interneurons in the brain and spinal cord, likely arising from mis-specification of neural progenitors. Injected human wt ZC4H2 rescued the mutant phenotype. Mutant zebrafish injected with human p.L66H or p.R213W mRNA failed to be rescued, while the p.R18K mRNA was able to rescue the interneuron defect. Our findings clearly support ZC4H2 as a novel XLID gene with a required function in interneuron development. Loss of function of ZC4H2 thus likely results in altered connectivity of many brain and spinal circuits
Published: 2017

17. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Arozena, Abraham Acevedo, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M., Adams, Peter D., Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J., Adler, Sharon G., Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V., Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M., Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T., Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L., Aldudo, Jesus, Alguel, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S., Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O., Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A., Andersen, Stig U., Andley, Usha P., Andreadi, Catherine K., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong, Jane L., Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S., Atkin, Julie D., Attardi, Laura D., Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Banhegyi, Gabor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D., Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C., Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C., Jr., Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-Francois, Beck, George R., Jr., Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bedard, Pierre-Andre, Bednarski, Patrick J., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M. N., Behrns, Kevin E., Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Benard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amelie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S., Besteiro, Sebastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K., Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W., Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A., Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boeckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H., Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jurgen, Botana, Luis M., Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouche, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josee, Boulton, Michael E., Bouret, Sebastien G., Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaeel, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania M. 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Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D., Corral-Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R., Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S., Coxon, Fraser P., Coyne, Carolyn B., Cragg, Mark S., Craven, Rolf J., Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M., Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R., Czaja, Mark J., Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F., Dagda, Ruben K., Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N., Valle, Luisa Dalla, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Markus, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley-Usmar, Victor M., Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R., Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M., Davila, David, Davis, Roger J., Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Celia, de la Fuente, Jose, De Martino, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido R. Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P., Delage-Mourroux, Regis, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Deldicque, Louise, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoit, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, DiAntonio, Aaron, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A., Dickson, Robert C., Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P., Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen-Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Joerg H. W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick C. J., Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M., Jr., Doran, Kelly S., D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W., II, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li-Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, Andre, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R., Duchosal, Michel A., Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Veronica I., Duncan, Mara C., Dunlop, Elaine A., Dunn, William A., Jr., Dupont, Nicolas, Dupuis, Luc, Duran, Raul V., Durcan, Thomas M., Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El-Deiry, Wafik S., El-Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris J. H., Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M., Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L., Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban-Martinez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J., Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Faergeman, Nils J., Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Douglas, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Faure, Mathias, Favier, Francois B., Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C., Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernandez, Alvaro F., Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E., Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C., Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C., Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andres, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, Francois, Aurelie, Frankel, Lisa B., Fraser, Iain D. C., Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G., Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L., Frigo, Daniel E., Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F., Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K., Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G., Gannage, Monique, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian-Xin, Garcia Nannig, Lorena, Vescovi, Eleonora Garcia, Garcia-Macia, Marina, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D., Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damian, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po-Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A., Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J., Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E., Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L., Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M., Jr., Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H., Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S., Gomes, Aldrin V., Gomes, Ligia C., Gomez, Hernando, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben, Goncalves, Dawit A. P., Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Carlos B., Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, Ana Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlos, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Goring, Daphne R., Gorman, Adrienne M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Goto-Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E., Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T., Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Groulx, Jean-Francois, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlos, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu-Guang, Gust, Andrea A., Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Gwak, Ho-Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E., Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R., Halayko, Andrew J., Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M., Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T., Hanover, John A., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G., Hawley, Teresa S., He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y., He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong-Rong, He, Xian-Hui, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heath, Joan K., Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heinzen, Robert A., Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P., Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K., Hernandez, Agustin, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G., Hill, Joseph A., Hill, William D., Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Hoeglinger, Guenter U., Hoehfeld, Joerg, Holz, Marina K., Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A., Hoozemans, Jeroen J. M., Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Hsu, Li-Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey-Lan, Huang, Kuo-How, Huang, Kuo-Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huang, Yi-Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B., Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won-Ki, Hulmi, Juha J., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H., Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I. S., Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Iozzo, Renato V., Ip, Nancy Y., Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J., Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S., Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E., Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, Jose M., Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jaeaettelae, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T., Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S., Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J., Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jessen, Niels, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Johnson, James D., Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chris, Joosten, Leo A. B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna-Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M., Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhasz, Gabor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U., Jung, Yong-Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J., Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O., Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kagedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V., Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantinos, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae-Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thomas, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po-Yuan, Ke, Zun-Ji, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K., Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andreas, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth K. M., Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L., Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D., Kim, Moon-Moo, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo-Youl, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S., Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A., Klimecki, Walter T., Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knaevelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Ko, Young Ho, Koehler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G., Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Koshkina, Nadya V., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koumenis, Constantinos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovacs, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J., Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C., Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H., Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R., Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, LaVoie, Matthew J., Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Law, Kelsey B., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G., Le Stunff, Herve, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung-Hoon, Lee, Che-Hsin, Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Patty J., Lee, Sam W., Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Shiow-Ju, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung-Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong J., Lee, Young H., Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stephane D., Lemasters, John J., Lemberg, Marius K., Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O., Barbato, Daniele Lettieri, Leu, Julia I-Ju, Leung, Hing Y., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Lezoualc'h, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng-Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P., Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T., Lin, Chang-Shen, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Yee-Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M., Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andreas, Liotta, Lance A., Lipinski, Marta M., Lira, Vitor A., Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung-Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing-Jing, Liu, Jing-Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong-Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian-De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P., Lizard, Gerard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J., Logue, Susan E., Lokeshwar, Bal L., Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lopez-Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L., Lorincz, Peter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T., Lovat, Penny E., Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She-Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Federic, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lum, Julian J., Lund, Anders H., Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., MacMicking, John D., MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magarinos, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K., Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Maki, Carl G., Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manie, Serge N., Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong-Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V., Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Marino, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R., Martin, Seamus J., Martin, Shaun, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martinez-Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A., Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P., Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andreas, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D., McBrayer, Mary Kate, McCall, Kimberly, McCormick, Craig, McInerney, Gerald M., McIver, Skye C., McKenna, Sharon, McMahon, John J., McNeish, Iain A., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute-Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J., Melendez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Tenorio de Melo, Edesio Jose, Mena, Maria A., Meneghini, Marc D., Menendez, Javier A., Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling-hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Meraz-Rios, Marco A., Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M., Meryk, Andreas, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N., Mi, Man-Tian, Miao, Chao-Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B., Mills, Ian G., Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A., Mintern, Justine D., Minucci, Saverio, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H., Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Moller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Monick, Martha M., Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J., Moore, Michael N., Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I., Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J., Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L., Morrison, Lynda A., Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L., Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Denis, Mottram, Jeremy C., Moussa, Charbel E-H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E., Mukhtar, Hasan, Levy, Jean M. 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O., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K., Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nuernberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B., O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J., Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L., Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J., Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P., Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J., Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L., Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D., Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Dong-yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A., Ozdinler, P. 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S., Pereira, Paulo C., Perez-de la Cruz, Veronica, Esther Perez-Perez, Maria, Perez-Rodriguez, Diego, Perez-Sala, Dolores, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andras, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E., Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J., Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel-Muinos, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M., Platanias, Leonidas C., Platta, Harald W., Plowey, Edward D., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polcic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H., Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K., Powers, Ted, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L., Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J., Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen-bin, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. 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J., Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A., Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, Saran, Shweta, Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Arozena, Abraham Acevedo, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M., Adams, Peter D., Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J., Adler, Sharon G., Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V., Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M., Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T., Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L., Aldudo, Jesus, Alguel, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S., Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O., Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A., Andersen, Stig U., Andley, Usha P., Andreadi, Catherine K., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong, Jane L., Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S., Atkin, Julie D., Attardi, Laura D., Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Banhegyi, Gabor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D., Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C., Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C., Jr., Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-Francois, Beck, George R., Jr., Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bedard, Pierre-Andre, Bednarski, Patrick J., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M. N., Behrns, Kevin E., Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Benard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amelie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S., Besteiro, Sebastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K., Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W., Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A., Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boeckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H., Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jurgen, Botana, Luis M., Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouche, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josee, Boulton, Michael E., Bouret, Sebastien G., Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaeel, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania M. M., Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M., Brennan, Lisa A., Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnes, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C., Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E., Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M., Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E., Burmeister, Margit, Buetikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R., Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, Carew, Jennifer S., Carleton, Laura A., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R., Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I., Cena, Valentin, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Matthew T. V., Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C., Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E., Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun-Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W., Chen, Jian-Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang-Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei-Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau-Hung, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung-Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi N. C., Cho, Dong-Hyung, Cho, Ssang-Goo, Cho, William C., Cho, Yong-Yeon, Cho, Young-Seok, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Eui-Ju, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E., Choi, Seung-Il, Chou, Tsui-Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan-Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen-Li, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J., Claria, Joan, Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cedric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M., Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Joern, Cohen, Ezra E. W., Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Nuria S., Colucci-Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L., Coombs, Graham H., Cooper, Cynthia D., Cooper, J. Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D., Corral-Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R., Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S., Coxon, Fraser P., Coyne, Carolyn B., Cragg, Mark S., Craven, Rolf J., Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M., Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R., Czaja, Mark J., Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F., Dagda, Ruben K., Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N., Valle, Luisa Dalla, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Markus, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley-Usmar, Victor M., Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R., Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M., Davila, David, Davis, Roger J., Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Celia, de la Fuente, Jose, De Martino, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido R. Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P., Delage-Mourroux, Regis, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Deldicque, Louise, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoit, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, DiAntonio, Aaron, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A., Dickson, Robert C., Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P., Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen-Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Joerg H. W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick C. J., Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M., Jr., Doran, Kelly S., D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W., II, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li-Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, Andre, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R., Duchosal, Michel A., Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Veronica I., Duncan, Mara C., Dunlop, Elaine A., Dunn, William A., Jr., Dupont, Nicolas, Dupuis, Luc, Duran, Raul V., Durcan, Thomas M., Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El-Deiry, Wafik S., El-Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris J. H., Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M., Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L., Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban-Martinez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J., Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Faergeman, Nils J., Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Douglas, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Faure, Mathias, Favier, Francois B., Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C., Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernandez, Alvaro F., Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., Fernandez-Lopez, Arsenio, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E., Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Verissima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C., Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C., Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andres, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, Francois, Aurelie, Frankel, Lisa B., Fraser, Iain D. C., Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G., Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L., Frigo, Daniel E., Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F., Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K., Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G., Gannage, Monique, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian-Xin, Garcia Nannig, Lorena, Vescovi, Eleonora Garcia, Garcia-Macia, Marina, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D., Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damian, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po-Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A., Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J., Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E., Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L., Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M., Jr., Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H., Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S., Gomes, Aldrin V., Gomes, Ligia C., Gomez, Hernando, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben, Goncalves, Dawit A. P., Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Carlos B., Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar, Ana Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlos, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Goring, Daphne R., Gorman, Adrienne M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Goto-Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E., Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T., Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Groulx, Jean-Francois, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlos, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu-Guang, Gust, Andrea A., Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G., Gwak, Ho-Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E., Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R., Halayko, Andrew J., Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M., Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T., Hanover, John A., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L., Harris, James, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G., Hawley, Teresa S., He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y., He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong-Rong, He, Xian-Hui, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heath, Joan K., Hebert, Marie-Josee, Heinzen, Robert A., Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P., Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K., Hernandez, Agustin, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G., Hill, Joseph A., Hill, William D., Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Hoeglinger, Guenter U., Hoehfeld, Joerg, Holz, Marina K., Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A., Hoozemans, Jeroen J. M., Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Hsu, Li-Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey-Lan, Huang, Kuo-How, Huang, Kuo-Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huang, Yi-Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B., Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won-Ki, Hulmi, Juha J., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H., Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah N. A., Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I. S., Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Iozzo, Renato V., Ip, Nancy Y., Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J., Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S., Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E., Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, Jose M., Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jaeaettelae, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T., Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S., Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J., Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jessen, Niels, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jimenez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V. W., Johnson, James D., Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chris, Joosten, Leo A. B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna-Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M., Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhasz, Gabor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U., Jung, Yong-Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J., Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O., Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kagedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V., Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantinos, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae-Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thomas, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po-Yuan, Ke, Zun-Ji, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K., Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andreas, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth K. M., Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L., Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D., Kim, Moon-Moo, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo-Youl, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S., Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A., Klimecki, Walter T., Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knaevelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Ko, Young Ho, Koehler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G., Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Koshkina, Nadya V., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koumenis, Constantinos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovacs, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J., Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C., Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H., Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R., Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, LaVoie, Matthew J., Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Law, Kelsey B., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G., Le Stunff, Herve, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung-Hoon, Lee, Che-Hsin, Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Patty J., Lee, Sam W., Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Shiow-Ju, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung-Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong J., Lee, Young H., Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stephane D., Lemasters, John J., Lemberg, Marius K., Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O., Barbato, Daniele Lettieri, Leu, Julia I-Ju, Leung, Hing Y., Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A., Lezoualc'h, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng-Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P., Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P., Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T., Lin, Chang-Shen, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Pei-Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Yee-Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M., Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andreas, Liotta, Lance A., Lipinski, Marta M., Lira, Vitor A., Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung-Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing-Jing, Liu, Jing-Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong-Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian-De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P., Lizard, Gerard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J., Logue, Susan E., Lokeshwar, Bal L., Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lopez-Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L., Lorincz, Peter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T., Lovat, Penny E., Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She-Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Federic, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lum, Julian J., Lund, Anders H., Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., MacMicking, John D., MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magarinos, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K., Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Maki, Carl G., Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami-Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manie, Serge N., Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong-Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V., Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Marino, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R., Martin, Seamus J., Martin, Shaun, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martinez-Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A., Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P., Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andreas, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D., McBrayer, Mary Kate, McCall, Kimberly, McCormick, Craig, McInerney, Gerald M., McIver, Skye C., McKenna, Sharon, McMahon, John J., McNeish, Iain A., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute-Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J., Melendez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Tenorio de Melo, Edesio Jose, Mena, Maria A., Meneghini, Marc D., Menendez, Javier A., Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling-hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Meraz-Rios, Marco A., Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M., Meryk, Andreas, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N., Mi, Man-Tian, Miao, Chao-Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B., Mills, Ian G., Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A., Mintern, Justine D., Minucci, Saverio, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H., Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Moller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Monick, Martha M., Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J., Moore, Michael N., Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I., Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J., Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L., Morrison, Lynda A., Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L., Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Denis, Mottram, Jeremy C., Moussa, Charbel E-H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E., Mukhtar, Hasan, Levy, Jean M. Mulcahy, Muller, Sylviane, Munoz-Moreno, Raquel, Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Muenz, Christian, Murphy, Maureen E., Murray, James T., Murthy, Aditya, Mysorekar, Indira U., Nabi, Ivan R., Nabissi, Massimo, Nader, Gustavo A., Nagahara, Yukitoshi, Nagai, Yoshitaka, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nagelkerke, Anika, Nagy, Peter, Naidu, Samisubbu R., Nair, Sreejayan, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Napolitano, Gennaro, Naqvi, Naweed I., Nardacci, Roberta, Narendra, Derek P., Narita, Masashi, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Natarajan, Ramesh, Navegantes, Luiz C., Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nazarko, Volodymyr Y., Neill, Thomas, Neri, Luca M., Netea, Mihai G., Netea-Maier, Romana T., Neves, Bruno M., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Nguyen, Hang T. T., Nicot, Anne-Sophie, Nilsen, Hilde, Nilsson, Per, Nishimura, Mikio, Nishino, Ichizo, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Niu, Hua, Nixon, Ralph A., Njar, Vincent C. O., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K., Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nuernberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B., O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J., Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L., Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J., Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P., Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J., Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L., Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D., Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Dong-yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A., Ozdinler, P. Hande, Ozpolat, Bulent, Pacelli, Consiglia, Paganetti, Paolo, Page, Guylene, Pages, Gilles, Pagnini, Ugo, Pajak, Beata, Pak, Stephen C., Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina, Pakpour, Nazzy, Palkova, Zdena, Palladino, Francesca, Pallauf, Kathrin, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmieri, Marta, Paludan, Soren R., Palumbo, Camilla, Palumbo, Silvia, Pampliega, Olatz, Pan, Hongming, Pan, Wei, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Aseem, Pantazopoulou, Areti, Papackova, Zuzana, Papademetrio, Daniela L., Papassideri, Issidora, Papini, Alessio, Parajuli, Nirmala, Pardo, Julian, Parekh, Vrajesh V., Parenti, Giancarlo, Park, Jong-In, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parker, Roy, Parlato, Rosanna, Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Pasquet, Jean-Max, Pasquier, Benoit, Pasumarthi, Kishore B. S., Patschan, Daniel, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pattison, Scott, Pause, Arnim, Pavenstaedt, Hermann, Pavone, Flaminia, Pedrozo, Zully, Pena, Fernando J., Penalva, Miguel A., Pende, Mario, Peng, Jianxin, Penna, Fabio, Penninger, Josef M., Pensalfini, Anna, Pepe, Salvatore, Pereira, Gustavo J. S., Pereira, Paulo C., Perez-de la Cruz, Veronica, Esther Perez-Perez, Maria, Perez-Rodriguez, Diego, Perez-Sala, Dolores, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andras, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E., Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J., Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel-Muinos, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M., Platanias, Leonidas C., Platta, Harald W., Plowey, Edward D., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polcic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H., Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K., Powers, Ted, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L., Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J., Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen-bin, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rasmussen, Blake B., Rasse, Tobias M., Ratovitski, Edward A., Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Reed, Bruce H., Reggiori, Fulvio, Rehm, Markus, Reichert, Andreas S., Rein, Theo, Reiner, David J., Reits, Eric, Ren, Jun, Ren, Xingcong, Renna, Maurizio, Reusch, Jane E. B., Revuelta, Jose L., Reyes, Leticia, Rezaie, Alireza R., Richards, Robert I., Richardson, Des R., Richetta, Clemence, Riehle, Michael A., Rihn, Bertrand H., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Riley, Brigit E., Rimbach, Gerald, Rippo, Maria Rita, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzi, Federica, Rizzo, Elizete, Roach, Peter J., Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Gabriela, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocha, Sonia, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rodriguez, Clara I., Rodriguez de Cordoba, Santiago, Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogov, Vladimir V., Rohn, Troy T., Rohrer, Baerbel, Romanelli, Davide, Romani, Luigina, Silvia Romano, Patricia, Roncero, M. Isabel G., Luis Rosa, Jose, Rosello, Alicia, Rosen, Kirill V., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena, Roth, Kevin A., Roue, Gael, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M., Ruan, Daniel T., Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rucker, Edmund B., III, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Ruediger, Ruegg, Markus A., Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russ, David W., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Giuseppe, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryabovol, Victoria, Ryan, Kevin M., Ryter, Stefan W., Sabatini, David M., Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sack, Michael N., Sadoshima, Junichi, Saftig, Paul, Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit, Sahni, Sumit, Saikumar, Pothana, Saito, Tsunenori, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar-Roa, Maria, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K., Salvaterra, Paul M., Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony M. J., Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A., Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, and Saran, Shweta
Published: 2016

18. Schisandrae fructus enhances myogenic differentiation and inhibits atrophy through protein synthesis in human myotubes

Author: Kim,Cy Hyun, Shin,Jin-Hong, Hwang,Sung, Choi,Yung Hyun, Kim,Dae-Seong, Kim,Cheol, Kim,Cy Hyun, Shin,Jin-Hong, Hwang,Sung, Choi,Yung Hyun, Kim,Dae-Seong, and Kim,Cheol
Abstract: Cy Hyun Kim,1,2,* Jin-Hong Shin,1,3,* Sung Jun Hwang,1,2 Yung Hyun Choi,4 Dae-Seong Kim,1,3 Cheol Min Kim2,51Research Institute of Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, 2Center for Anti-Aging Industry, Pusan National University, Busan, 3Department of Neurology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, 4Department of Biochemistry, Dong-eui University College of Korean Medicine, Busan, 5Department of Biomedical Informatics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Republic of Korea*These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Schisandrae fructus (SF) has recently been reported to increase skeletal muscle mass and inhibit atrophy in mice. We investigated the effect of SF extract on human myotube differentiation and its acting pathway. Various concentrations (0.1–10 µg/mL) of SF extract were applied on human skeletal muscle cells in vitro. Myotube area and fusion index were measured to quantify myotube differentiation. The maximum effect was observed at 0.5 µg/mL of SF extract, enhancing differentiation up to 1.4-fold in fusion index and 1.6-fold in myotube area at 8 days after induction of differentiation compared to control. Phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 and 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase, which initiate translation as downstream of mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, was upregulated in early phases of differentiation after SF treatment. SF also attenuated dexamethasone-induced atrophy. In conclusion, we show that SF augments myogenic differentiation and attenuates atrophy by increasing protein synthesis through mammalian target of rapamycin/70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 signaling pathway in human myotubes. SF can be a useful natural dietary supplement in in
Published: 2016

19. Regeneration of elemental images in integral imaging for occluded objects using a plenoptic camera

Author: Lee, Min-Chul, Inoue, Kotaro, Kim, Cheol-Su, Cho, Myungjin, Lee, Min-Chul, Inoue, Kotaro, Kim, Cheol-Su, and Cho, Myungjin
Abstract: In this Letter, we propose an elemental image regeneration method of three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging for occluded objects using a plenoptic camera. In conventional occlusion removal techniques, the information of the occlusion layers may be lost. Thus, elemental images have cracked parts, so the visual quality of the reconstructed 3D image is degraded. However, these cracked parts can be interpolated from adjacent elemental images. Therefore, in this Letter, we try to improve the visual quality of reconstructed 3D images by interpolating and regenerating virtual elemental images with adjacent elemental images after removing the occlusion layers. To prove our proposed method, we carry out optical experiments and calculate performance metrics such as the mean square error (MSE) and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).
Published: 2016

20. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy:3rd edition

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M, Adams, Peter D, Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J, Adler, Sharon G, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L, Aldudo, Jesus, Algül, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S, Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O, Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A, Andersen, Stig U, Andley, Usha P, Andreadi, Catherine K, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong, Jane L, Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S, Atkin, Julie D, Attardi, Laura D, Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D, Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolomé, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C, Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayer, K Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-François, Beck, George R, Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J David, Bédard, Pierre-André, Bednarski, Patrick J, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg Mn, Behrns, Kevin E, Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Bénard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amélie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K, Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W, Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Böckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H, Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jürgen, Botana, Luis M, Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouché, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josée, Boulton, Michael E, Bouret, Sebastien G, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania Mm, Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo-San Pedro, José M, Brennan, Lisa A, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C, Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E, Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M, Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, 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Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar-Roa, María, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony Mj, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargent, Graeme, Sarkar, Pallabi, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, Sarwal, Minnie M, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasaki, Motoko, Sass, Miklos, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Satriano, Joseph, Savaraj, Niramol, Saveljeva, Svetlana, Schaefer, Liliana, Schaible, Ulrich E, Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M, Schekman, Randy, Scheper, Wiep, Schiavi, Alfonso, Schipper, Hyman M, Schmeisser, Hana, Schmidt, Jens, Schmitz, Ingo, Schneider, Bianca E, Schneider, E Marion, Schneider, Jaime L, Schon, Eric A, Schönenberger, Miriam J, Schönthal, Axel H, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schröder, Bernd, Schuck, Sebastian, Schulze, Ryan J, Schwarten, Melanie, Schwarz, Thomas L, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scotto, Kathleen, Scovassi, A Ivana, Screaton, Robert A, Screen, Mark, Seca, Hugo, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O, Seguí-Simarro, Jose M, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seki, Ekihiro, Sell, Christian, Selliez, Iban, Semenkovich, Clay F, Semenza, Gregg L, Sen, Utpal, Serra, Andreas L, Serrano-Puebla, Ana, Sesaki, Hiromi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N, Shapiro, Irving M, Sharma, Shweta, She, Hua, Shen, C-K James, Shen, Chiung-Chyi, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Sanbing, Shen, Weili, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Xianyong, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shepherd, Trevor G, Shi, Junyan, Shi, Qiang, Shi, Qinghua, Shi, Yuguang, Shibutani, Shusaku, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shin, Dong Wook, Shinohara, Mari L, Shintani, Michiko, Shintani, Takahiro, Shioi, Tetsuo, Shirabe, Ken, Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit, Shirihai, Orian, Shore, Gordon C, Shu, Chih-Wen, Shukla, Deepak, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sica, Valentina, Sigurdson, Christina J, Sigurdsson, Einar M, Sijwali, Puran Singh, Sikorska, Beata, Silveira, Wilian A, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Silverman, Gary A, Simak, Jan, Simmet, Thomas, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simons, Matias, Simonsen, Anne, Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V, Singh, Shrawan K, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Sangita, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sishi, Balindiwe Jn, Sittler, Annie, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skwarska, Anna, Slack, Ruth, Slaninová, Iva, Slavov, Nikolai, Smaili, Soraya S, Smalley, Keiran Sm, Smith, Duncan R, Soenen, Stefaan J, Soleimanpour, Scott A, Solhaug, Anita, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, Son, Jin H, Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Chunjuan, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Wei, Soo, Kai Y, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, Sorice, Maurizio, Sotgia, Federica, Soto-Pantoja, David R, Sotthibundhu, Areechun, Sousa, Maria João, Spaink, Herman P, Span, Paul N, Spang, Anne, Sparks, Janet D, Speck, Peter G, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Clair, Daret St, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, Staels, Bart, Stang, Michael T, Starczynowski, Daniel T, Starokadomskyy, Petro, Steegborn, Clemens, Steele, John W, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan, Stellrecht, Christine M, Stenmark, Harald, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, Stern, Stęphan T, Stevens, Craig, Stockwell, Brent R, Stoka, Veronika, Storchova, Zuzana, Stork, Björn, Stratoulias, Vassilis, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, Strnad, Pavel, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Ström, Anna-Lena, Stromhaug, Per, Stulik, Jiri, Su, Yu-Xiong, Su, Zhaoliang, Subauste, Carlos S, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, Sue, Carolyn M, Suh, Sang Won, Sui, Xinbing, Sukseree, Supawadee, Sulzer, David, Sun, Fang-Lin, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Jun, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Yang, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yingjie, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, Sung, Joseph, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Naoki, Suzuki, Tadashi, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charles, Swärd, Karl, Swarup, Ghanshyam, Sweeney, Sean T, Sylvester, Paul W, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, Szegezdi, Eva, Szlosarek, Peter W, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, Tait, Stephen Wg, Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takáts, Szabolcs, Takemura, Genzou, Takigawa, Nagio, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tamagno, Elena, Tamburini, Jerome, Tan, Cai-Ping, Tan, Lan, Tan, Mei Lan, Tan, Ming, Tan, Yee-Joo, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Masaki, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tang, Guomei, Tanida, Isei, Tanji, Kunikazu, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tapia, Jose A, Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada, Tatar, Marc, Tavassoly, Iman, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, Taylor, J Paul, Taylor, Mark J, Tchetina, Elena V, Tee, Andrew R, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Telang, Sucheta, Tencomnao, Tewin, Teng, Ba-Bie, Teng, Ru-Jeng, Terro, Faraj, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Theiss, Arianne L, Theron, Anne E, Thomas, Kelly Jean, Thomé, Marcos P, Thomes, Paul G, Thorburn, Andrew, Thorner, Jeremy, Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael, Thurston, Teresa Lm, Tian, Ling, Till, Andreas, Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun, Titorenko, Vladimir I, Toker, Lilach, Toldo, Stefano, Tooze, Sharon A, Topisirovic, Ivan, Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas, Torosantucci, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Torrisi, Maria Rosaria, Tournier, Cathy, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Triola, Gemma, Tripathi, Durga Nand, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, Troncoso, Rodrigo, Trougakos, Ioannis P, Truttmann, Anita C, Tsai, Kuen-Jer, Tschan, Mario P, Tseng, Yi-Hsin, Tsukuba, Takayuki, Tsung, Allan, Tsvetkov, Andrey S, Tu, Shuiping, Tuan, Hsing-Yu, Tucci, Marco, Tumbarello, David A, Turk, Boris, Turk, Vito, Turner, Robin Fb, Tveita, Anders A, Tyagi, Suresh C, Ubukata, Makoto, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Udelnow, Andrej, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Underwood, Benjamin R, Ungermann, Christian, Ureshino, Rodrigo P, Ushioda, Ryo, Uversky, Vladimir N, Uzcátegui, Néstor L, Vaccari, Thomas, Vaccaro, Maria I, Váchová, Libuše, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Enza Maria, Vallette, Francois, Valverde, Angela M, Van den Berghe, Greet, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, van den Brink, Gijs R, van der Goot, F Gisou, van der Klei, Ida J, van der Laan, Luc Jw, van Doorn, Wouter G, van Egmond, Marjolein, van Golen, Kenneth L, Van Kaer, Luc, van Lookeren Campagne, Menno, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vasko, Radovan, Vavvas, Demetrios G, Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, Velasco, Guillermo, Velentzas, Athanassios D, Velentzas, Panagiotis D, Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm, Venkatachalam, Kartik, Ventura, Natascia, Ventura, Salvador, Veras, Patrícia St, Verdier, Mireille, Vertessy, Beata G, Viale, Andrea, Vidal, Michel, Vieira, Helena LA, Vierstra, Richard D, Vigneswaran, Nadarajah, Vij, Neeraj, Vila, Miquel, Villar, Margarita, Villar, Victor H, Villarroya, Joan, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Vitale, Giovanni, Vogl, Dan T, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, von Haefen, Clarissa, von Schwarzenberg, Karin, Voth, Daniel E, Vouret-Craviari, Valérie, Vuori, Kristina, Vyas, Jatin M, Waeber, Christian, Walker, Cheryl Lyn, Walker, Mark J, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Lei, Wan, Xiangbo, Wang, Bo, Wang, Caihong, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chengshu, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chuangui, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fen, Wang, Fuxin, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Hai-Jie, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Hongmin, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junjun, Wang, Mei, Wang, Mei-Qing, Wang, Pei-Yu, Wang, Peng, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Ting-Fang, Wang, Xian, Wang, Xiao-Jia, Wang, Xiao-Wei, Wang, Xin, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanming, Wang, Ying, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yu Tian, Wang, Yuqing, Wang, Zhi-Nong, Wappner, Pablo, Ward, Carl, Ward, Diane McVey, Warnes, Gary, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Yoshihisa, Watase, Kei, Weaver, Timothy E, Weekes, Colin D, Wei, Jiwu, Weide, Thomas, Weihl, Conrad C, Weindl, Günther, Weis, Simone Nardin, Wen, Longping, Wen, Xin, Wen, Yunfei, Westermann, Benedikt, Weyand, Cornelia M, White, Anthony R, White, Eileen, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wiels, Joëlle, Wild, Franziska, Wildenberg, Manon E, Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Chris, Williams, Katherine, Williamson, Peter R, Winklhofer, Konstanze F, Witkin, Steven S, Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E, Wollert, Thomas, Wolvetang, Ernst J, Wong, Esther, Wong, G William, Wong, Richard W, Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Woodcock, Elizabeth A, Wright, Karen L, Wu, Chunlai, Wu, Defeng, Wu, Gen Sheng, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Mian, Wu, Min, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, William Kk, Wu, Yaohua, Wu, Zhenlong, Xavier, Cristina Pr, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xia, Gui-Xian, Xia, Tian, Xia, Weiliang, Xia, Yong, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Wuhan, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xiong, Yuyan, Xu, Chuanshan, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, Feng, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Hongwei, Xu, Jian, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Jinxian, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Xu, Yangqing, Xu, Ye, Xu, Zhi-Xiang, Xu, Ziheng, Xue, Yu, Yamada, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamanaka, Koji, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yan, Bing, Yan, Bo, Yan, Xianghua, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Liu, Yang, Minghua, Yang, Pei-Ming, Yang, Peixin, Yang, Qian, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yang, Zhifen, Yang, Zhihong, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Pamela J, Yao, Xiaofeng, Yao, Zhenyu, Yao, Zhiyuan, Yasui, Linda S, Ye, Mingxiang, Yedvobnick, Barry, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yeh, Elizabeth S, Yeyati, Patricia L, Yi, Fan, Yi, Long, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yip, Calvin K, Yoo, Yeong-Min, Yoo, Young Hyun, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yoshida, Ken-Ichi, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Young, Ken H, Yu, Huixin, Yu, Jane J, Yu, Jin-Tai, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, W Haung, Yu, Xiao-Fang, Yu, Zhengping, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Beatrice Yjt, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Zacks, David N, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zaglia, Tania, Zakeri, Zahra, Zecchini, Vincent, Zeng, Jinsheng, Zeng, Min, Zeng, Qi, Zervos, Antonis S, Zhang, Donna D, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Guo, Zhang, Guo-Chang, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hongbing, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Jiangwei, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yunjiao, Zhao, Mei, Zhao, Wei-Li, Zhao, Xiaonan, Zhao, Yan G, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yu-Xia, Zhao, Zhendong, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, Zheng, Dexian, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Guang-Zhou, Zhou, Guofei, Zhou, Huiping, Zhou, Shu-Feng, Zhou, Xu-Jie, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Wenhua, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Yuhua, Zhuang, Shi-Mei, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Ziparo, Elio, Zois, Christos E, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, and Zughaier, Susu M
Published: 2016

21. Reactive Fusion Welding for Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Composite Joining

Author: MO-SCI CORP ROLLA MO, Kim, Cheol-Woon, King, Derek S, Hilmas, Gregory E, Fahrenholtz, William G, MO-SCI CORP ROLLA MO, Kim, Cheol-Woon, King, Derek S, Hilmas, Gregory E, and Fahrenholtz, William G
Abstract: Plasma and pulsed plasma arc welding (PAW and PPAW) processes were used to fusion weld ZrB2 containing 20 vol% ZrC. Varying welding parameters resulted in changes in weld pool shape and size, and the size of ZrB2 grains within the fusion zone (FZ). For PAW processes that resulted in a keyhole fusion zone (full penetration), the arc to workpiece power transfer efficiency was estimated to be 24%. Power transfer efficiency was estimated to drop to 18% for non-keyhole welds. The power transfer efficiency was not estimated for PPAW processes, but keyhole formation was observed for PPAW FZs. ZrB2 grain lengths were observed to decrease between binary PAW FZs (1 mm in length), and binary PPAW FZs (0.8 mm in length), and an increasing aspect ratio for ZrB2 grains in PPAW welds (up to 40:1) compared to PAW ZrB2 grain aspect ratios (up to 25:1) revealed that growth of ZrB2 was hindered in PPAW FZs. Grain growth was also observed to decrease with decreasing arc power. A high arc power resulted in high growth rates of ZrB2 and a textured FZ, whereas lower arc power FZs did not exhibit texture. A high current plasma arc (222 A) was used to increase the temperature of the weld pool, such that ZrB2 growth would follow the arc thermal gradient. ZrB2 growth occurred in the basal plane, resulting in grains with a plate-like morphology, where grain thickness increased by ledge growth. ZrB2 grain sizes within the FZ were observed to affect the strength of weldments. PM flexure strengths were measured to be 660 MPa and strengths were observed to drop to 140 MPa for PAW weldments and 170 MPa for PPAW weldments. Diffusion of C into the melt pool was observed to hinder ZrB2 grain growth significantly (150 m maximum ZrB2 grain size). The decreased maximum grain size resulted in average flexure strength of 250 MPa for ZrB2-ZrC-C weldments., The original document contains color images. Prepared in collaboration with the Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla.
Published: 2015

22. Efficacy of fimasartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by fimasartan monotherapy

Author: Rhee,Moo-Yong, Baek,Sang Hong, Kim,Weon, Park,Chang Gyu, Park,Seung Woo, Oh,Byung-Hee, Kim,Sang-Hyun, Kim,Jae-Joong, Shin,Joon-Han, Yoo,Byung-Su, Rim,Se-Joong, Ha,Jong-Won, Doh,Joon Hyung, Ahn,Youngkeun, Chae,Jei Keon, Park,Jeong Bae, Kim,Soon-Kil, Kim,Cheol Ho, Rhee,Moo-Yong, Baek,Sang Hong, Kim,Weon, Park,Chang Gyu, Park,Seung Woo, Oh,Byung-Hee, Kim,Sang-Hyun, Kim,Jae-Joong, Shin,Joon-Han, Yoo,Byung-Su, Rim,Se-Joong, Ha,Jong-Won, Doh,Joon Hyung, Ahn,Youngkeun, Chae,Jei Keon, Park,Jeong Bae, Kim,Soon-Kil, and Kim,Cheol Ho
Abstract: Moo-Yong Rhee,1 Sang Hong Baek,2 Weon Kim,3 Chang Gyu Park,4 Seung Woo Park,5 Byung-Hee Oh,6 Sang-Hyun Kim,7 Jae-Joong Kim,8 Joon-Han Shin,9 Byung-Su Yoo,10 Se-Joong Rim,11 Jong-Won Ha,12 Joon Hyung Doh,13 Youngkeun Ahn,14 Jei Keon Chae,15 Jeong Bae Park,16 Soon-Kil Kim,17 Cheol Ho Kim18 1Cardiovascular Center, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, 2Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, 3Cardiovascular Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, 4Division of Cardiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 5Division of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 6Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 7Division of Cardiology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, 8Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 9Division of Cardiology, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, 10Division of Cardiology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, 11Division of Cardiology, GangNam Severance Hospital, Seoul, 12Division of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, 13Division of Cardiology, Inje University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, 14Department of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, 15Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, 16Department of Cardiology, Cheil General Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Seoul, 17Department of Cardiology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, 18Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea Background: The study reported here compared the blood pressure (BP)-lowering efficacy of fimasartan alone with that of fimasartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) combination in patients whose BP goal was not achieved after 4 weeks of treatment with once-daily fimasartan 60 mg.Methods: Patients with sitting diastolic blood pressure (siDBP) ≥90 mmHg with 4 wee
Published: 2015

23. Immunotoxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticles with different sizes and electrostatic charge

Author: Kim,Jae-Heon, Kim,Cheol-Su, Ignacio,Rosa Mistica Coles, Kim,Dong-Heui, Sajo,Ma Easter Joy, Meang,Eun Ho, Qi,Xu-Feng, Park,Seong-Eun, Kim,Yu-Ri, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Lee,Kyu-Jae, Kim,Soo-Ki, Kim,Jae-Heon, Kim,Cheol-Su, Ignacio,Rosa Mistica Coles, Kim,Dong-Heui, Sajo,Ma Easter Joy, Meang,Eun Ho, Qi,Xu-Feng, Park,Seong-Eun, Kim,Yu-Ri, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Lee,Kyu-Jae, and Kim,Soo-Ki
Abstract: Jae-Hyun Kim,1,* Cheol-Su Kim,1,* Rosa Mistica Coles Ignacio,2,* Dong-Heui Kim,2 Ma Easter Joy Sajo,2 Eun Ho Maeng,3 Xu-Feng Qi,4 Seong-Eun Park,5 Yu-Ri Kim,7 Meyoung-Kon Kim,7 Kyu-Jae Lee,2 Soo-Ki Kim1,5,6 1Department of Microbiology, 2Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 3Healthcare Laboratory, Medical Device Evaluation, Korea Testing and Research Institute, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 4Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education and Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, Ji Nan University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Institute of Lifestyle Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 6Institute of Biomaterials, Yonsei University, Wonju Campus, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School and College, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in the biomedical field, such as in drug delivery and gene therapy. However, little is known about the biological effects and potential hazards of SiO2. Herein, the colloidal SiO2 NPs with two different sizes (20 nm and 100 nm) and different charges (L-arginine modified: SiO2EN20[R], SiO2EN100[R]; and negative: SiO2EN20[-], SiO2EN100[-]) were orally administered (750 mg/kg/day) in female C57BL/6 mice for 14 days. Assessments of immunotoxicity include hematology profiling, reactive oxygen species generation and their antioxidant effect, stimulation assays for B- and T-lymphocytes, the activity of natural killer (NK) cells, and cytokine profiling. In vitro toxicity was also investigated in the RAW 264.7 cell line. When the cellularity of mouse spleen was evaluated, there was an overall decrea
Published: 2014

24. Immunotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles with different size and electrostatic charge

Author: Kim,Cheol-Su, Nguyen,Hai-Duong, Ignacio,Rosa Mistica, Kim,Jae-Hyun, Cho,Hyeon-Cheol, Maeng,Eun Ho, Kim,Yu-Ri, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Park,Bae-Keun, Kim,Soo-Ki, Kim,Cheol-Su, Nguyen,Hai-Duong, Ignacio,Rosa Mistica, Kim,Jae-Hyun, Cho,Hyeon-Cheol, Maeng,Eun Ho, Kim,Yu-Ri, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Park,Bae-Keun, and Kim,Soo-Ki
Abstract: Cheol-Su Kim,1,* Hai-Duong Nguyen,1,* Rosa Mistica Ignacio,2 Jae-Hyun Kim,1 Hyeon-Cheol Cho,1 Eun Ho Maeng,3 Yu-Ri Kim,4 Meyoung-Kon Kim,4 Bae-Keun Park,5 Soo-Ki Kim1,5 1Department of Microbiology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; 3Healthcare Laboratory, Medical Device Evaluation Team, Korea Testing and Research Institute, Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School and College, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 5Institute of Lifestyle Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: While zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been recognized to have promising applications in biomedicine, their immunotoxicity has been inconsistent and even contradictory. To address this issue, we investigated whether ZnO NPs with different size (20 or 100 nm) and electrostatic charge (positive or negative) would cause immunotoxicity in vitro and in vivo, and explored their underlying molecular mechanism. Using Raw 264.7 cell line, we examined the immunotoxicity mechanism of ZnO NPs as cell viability. We found that in a cell viability assay, ZnO NPs with different size and charge could induce differential cytotoxicity to Raw 264.7 cells. Specifically, the positively charged ZnO NPs exerted higher cytotoxicity than the negatively charged ones. Next, to gauge systemic immunotoxicity, we assessed immune responses of C57BL/6 mice after oral administration of 750 mg/kg/day dose of ZnO NPs for 2 weeks. In parallel, ZnO NPs did not alter the cell-mediated immune response in mice but suppressed innate immunity such as natural killer cell activity. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio, a marker for matured T-cells was slightly r
Published: 2014

25. Toxicity of colloidal silica nanoparticles administered orally for 90 days in rats

Author: Kim,Yu-Ri, Lee,Seung-Young, Lee,Eun Jeong, Park,Sung Ha, Seong,Nak-won, Seo,Heung-Sik, Shin,Sung-Sup, Kim,Seon-Ju, Meang,Eun-Ho, Park,Myeong-Kyu, Kim,Min-Seok, Kim,Cheol-Su, Kim,Soo-Ki, Son,Sang Wook, Seo,Young Rok, Kang,Boo Hyon, Han,Beom Seok, An,Seong Soo A, Lee,Beom-Jun, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Kim,Yu-Ri, Lee,Seung-Young, Lee,Eun Jeong, Park,Sung Ha, Seong,Nak-won, Seo,Heung-Sik, Shin,Sung-Sup, Kim,Seon-Ju, Meang,Eun-Ho, Park,Myeong-Kyu, Kim,Min-Seok, Kim,Cheol-Su, Kim,Soo-Ki, Son,Sang Wook, Seo,Young Rok, Kang,Boo Hyon, Han,Beom Seok, An,Seong Soo A, Lee,Beom-Jun, and Kim,Meyoung-Kon
Abstract: Yu-Ri Kim,1,* Seung-Young Lee,3,* Eun Jeong Lee,1 Sung Ha Park,4 Nak-won Seong,3 Heung-Sik Seo,3 Sung-Sup Shin,3 Seon-Ju Kim,3 Eun-Ho Meang,3 Myeong-Kyu Park,3 Min-Seok Kim,3 Cheol-Su Kim,5 Soo-Ki Kim,5 Sang Wook Son,2 Young Rok Seo,6 Boo Hyon Kang,7 Beom Seok Han,8 Seong Soo A An,9 Beom-Jun Lee,10 Meyoung-Kon Kim1 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2Department of Dermatology, Korea University Medical School and College, 3General Toxicology Team, Korea Testing and Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK; 5Department of Microbiology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Gangwon, 6Department of Life Science, Institute of Environmental Medicine for Green Chemistry, Dongguk University, Seoul, 7Nonclinical Research Institute, Chemon Inc, Gyeonggi, 8Toxicological Research Center, Hoseo University, Chungnam, 9Department of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Gyeonggi, 10College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the potential toxicity and establish the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) and target organ(s) of negatively charged colloidal silica particles of different sizes, ie, SiO2EN,20(-) (20 nm) or SiO2EN,100(-) (100 nm), administered by gavage in Sprague-Dawley rats. After verification of the physicochemical properties of the SiO2 particles to be tested, a preliminary dose range-finding study and 90-day repeated dose study were conducted according to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development test guideline. Based on the results of the 14-day dose range-finding study, a high dose was determined to be 2,000 mg/kg, and middle and low doses were set at 1,000 and 500 mg/kg, respectively. In the 90-day toxicity study, there were no animal deaths in relation t
Published: 2014

26. Toxicity of 100 nm zinc oxide nanoparticles: a report of 90-day repeated oral administration in Sprague Dawley rats

Author: Kim,Yu-Ri, Park,Jong-Il, Lee,Eun Jeong, Park,Sung Ha, Seong,Nak-won, Kim,Jun-Ho, Kim,Geon-Yong, Meang,Eun-Ho, Hong,Jeong-Sup, Kim,Su-Hyon, Koh,Sang-Bum, Kim,Min-Seok, Kim,Cheol-Su, Kim,Soo-Ki, Son,Sang Wook, Seo,Young Rok, Kang,Boo Hyon, Han,Beom Seok, An,Seong Soo A, Yun,Hyo-In, Kim,Meyoung-Kon, Kim,Yu-Ri, Park,Jong-Il, Lee,Eun Jeong, Park,Sung Ha, Seong,Nak-won, Kim,Jun-Ho, Kim,Geon-Yong, Meang,Eun-Ho, Hong,Jeong-Sup, Kim,Su-Hyon, Koh,Sang-Bum, Kim,Min-Seok, Kim,Cheol-Su, Kim,Soo-Ki, Son,Sang Wook, Seo,Young Rok, Kang,Boo Hyon, Han,Beom Seok, An,Seong Soo A, Yun,Hyo-In, and Kim,Meyoung-Kon
Abstract: Yu-Ri Kim,1,* Jong-Il Park,2,* Eun Jeong Lee,1 Sung Ha Park,3 Nak-won Seong,2 Jun-Ho Kim,2 Geon-Yong Kim,2 Eun-Ho Meang,2 Jeong-Sup Hong,2 Su-Hyon Kim,2 Sang-Bum Koh,2 Min-Seok Kim,2 Cheol-Su Kim,4 Soo-Ki Kim,4 Sang Wook Son,5 Young Rok Seo,6 Boo Hyon Kang,7 Beom Seok Han,8 Seong Soo A An,9 Hyo-In Yun,9 Meyoung-Kon Kim1 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Korea University Medical School and College, Seoul, Korea; 2General Toxicology Team, Korea Testing and Research Institute, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK; 4Department of Microbiology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon, Korea; 5Department of Life Science, Institute of Environmental Medicine for Green Chemistry, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea; 6Nonclinical Research Institute, Chemon Inc., Yongin, Gyeonggi, Korea; 7Toxicological Research Center, Hoseo University, Ansan, Chungnam, Korea; 8Department of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea; 9College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejon, Korea *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are used commercially in health and fitness fields, but information about the toxicity and mechanisms underlying the toxic effects of NPs is still very limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the toxic effect(s) of 100 nm negatively (ZnOAE100[-]) or positively (ZnOAE100[+]) charged zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs administered by gavage in Sprague Dawley rats, to establish a no observed adverse effect level, and to identify target organ(s). After verification of the primary particle size, morphology, hydrodynamic size, and zeta potential of each test article, we performed a 90-day study according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development test guideline 408. For the 90-day study, the high dose was set at 500 mg/kg and the middle and low doses were set at 125 mg/kg and 31.25 mg/kg, respectively. Bo
Published: 2014

27. Computationally Efficient Implementation of a Hamming Code Decoder using a Graphics Processing Unit

Author: Islam, Shohidul, Kim, Cheol-Hong, Kim, Jong-Myon, Islam, Shohidul, Kim, Cheol-Hong, and Kim, Jong-Myon
Abstract: This paper presents a computationally efficient implementation of a Hamming code decoder on a graphics processing unit (GPU) to support real-time software-defined radio (SDR), which is a software alternative for realizing wireless communication. The Hamming code algorithm is challenging to parallelize effectively on a GPU because it works on sparsely located data items with several conditional statements, leading to non-coalesced, long latency, global memory access, and huge thread divergence. To address these issues, we propose an optimized implementation of the Hamming code on the GPU to exploit the higher parallelism inherent in the algorithm. Experimental results using a compute unified device architecture (CUDA)-enabled NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560, including 335 cores, revealed that the proposed approach achieved a 99x speedup versus the equivalent CPU-based implementation., Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, Journal of Communications and Networks
Published: 2014

28. Translocations disrupting PHF21A in the Potocki-Shaffer-syndrome region are associated with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies

Author: Kim, Hyung-Goo, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Leach, Natalia T, Lan, Fei, Ullmann, Reinhard, Silahtaroglu, Asli, Kurth, Ingo, Nowka, Anja, Seong, Ihn Sik, Shen, Yiping, Talkowski, Michael E, Ruderfer, Douglas, Lee, Ji-Hyun, Glotzbach, Caron, Ha, Kyungsoo, Kjaergaard, Susanne, Levin, Alex V, Romeike, Bernd F, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Bartsch, Oliver, Elsea, Sarah H, Jabs, Ethylin Wang, MacDonald, Marcy E, Harris, David J, Quade, Bradley J, Ropers, Hans-Hilger, Shaffer, Lisa G, Kutsche, Kerstin, Layman, Lawrence C, Tommerup, Niels, Kalscheuer, Vera M, Shi, Yang, Morton, Cynthia C, Kim, Cheol-Hee, Gusella, James F, Kim, Hyung-Goo, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Leach, Natalia T, Lan, Fei, Ullmann, Reinhard, Silahtaroglu, Asli, Kurth, Ingo, Nowka, Anja, Seong, Ihn Sik, Shen, Yiping, Talkowski, Michael E, Ruderfer, Douglas, Lee, Ji-Hyun, Glotzbach, Caron, Ha, Kyungsoo, Kjaergaard, Susanne, Levin, Alex V, Romeike, Bernd F, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Bartsch, Oliver, Elsea, Sarah H, Jabs, Ethylin Wang, MacDonald, Marcy E, Harris, David J, Quade, Bradley J, Ropers, Hans-Hilger, Shaffer, Lisa G, Kutsche, Kerstin, Layman, Lawrence C, Tommerup, Niels, Kalscheuer, Vera M, Shi, Yang, Morton, Cynthia C, Kim, Cheol-Hee, and Gusella, James F
Abstract: Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a contiguous gene disorder due to the interstitial deletion of band p11.2 of chromosome 11 and is characterized by multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, intellectual disability (ID), and craniofacial anomalies (CFAs). Despite the identification of individual genes responsible for multiple exostoses and parietal foramina in PSS, the identity of the gene(s) associated with the ID and CFA phenotypes has remained elusive. Through characterization of independent subjects with balanced translocations and supportive comparative deletion mapping of PSS subjects, we have uncovered evidence that the ID and CFA phenotypes are both caused by haploinsufficiency of a single gene, PHF21A, at 11p11.2. PHF21A encodes a plant homeodomain finger protein whose murine and zebrafish orthologs are both expressed in a manner consistent with a function in neurofacial and craniofacial development, and suppression of the latter led to both craniofacial abnormalities and neuronal apoptosis. Along with lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), PHF21A, also known as BHC80, is a component of the BRAF-histone deacetylase complex that represses target-gene transcription. In lymphoblastoid cell lines from two translocation subjects in whom PHF21A was directly disrupted by the respective breakpoints, we observed derepression of the neuronal gene SCN3A and reduced LSD1 occupancy at the SCN3A promoter, supporting a direct functional consequence of PHF21A haploinsufficiency on transcriptional regulation. Our finding that disruption of PHF21A by translocations in the PSS region is associated with ID adds to the growing list of ID-associated genes that emphasize the critical role of transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling in normal brain development and cognitive function.
Published: 2012

29. Simulation of More Realistic Upper-Ocean Processes from an OGCM with a New Ocean Mixed Layer Model

Author: YONSEI UNIV SEOUL (REPUBLIC OF KOREA), Noh, Yign, Jang, Chan Joo, Yamagata, Toshio, Chu, Peter C., Kim, Cheol-Ho, YONSEI UNIV SEOUL (REPUBLIC OF KOREA), Noh, Yign, Jang, Chan Joo, Yamagata, Toshio, Chu, Peter C., and Kim, Cheol-Ho
Abstract: A new ocean mixed layer model (OMLM) was embedded into an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) with the aim of providing an OGCM that is ideal for application to a climate model by predicting the sea surface temperature (SST) more accurately. The results from the new OMLM showed a significant improvement in the prediction of SST compared to the cases of constant vertical mixing and the vertical mixing scheme by Pacanowski and Philander. More accurate prediction of the SST from the new OMLM reduces the magnitude of the restoring term in the surface heat flux and thus provides a simulated ocean that can be coupled to the atmospheric general circulation model more naturally. The new OMLM was also shown to improve various other features of the OGCM such as the mixed layer depth and the equatorial circulation., Pub. in Journal of Physical Oceanography, v32 p1284-1307, May 2002.
Published: 2002

30. Simulation of more realistic upper ocean process from an OGCM with a new ocean mixed layer model

Author: Oceanography, Noh, Yign, Jang, Chan Joo, Kim, Cheol-Ho, Yamagata, Toshio, Chu, Peter C., Oceanography, Noh, Yign, Jang, Chan Joo, Kim, Cheol-Ho, Yamagata, Toshio, and Chu, Peter C.
Abstract: A new ocean mixed layer model (OMLM) was embedded into an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) with the aim of providing an OGCM that is ideal for application to a climate model by predicting the sea surface temperature (SST) more accurately. The results from the new OMLM showed a significant improvement in the prediction of SST compared to the cases of constant vertical mixing and the vertical mixing scheme by Pacanowski and Philander. More accurate prediction of the SST from the new OMLM reduces the magnitude of the restoring term in the surface heat flux and thus provides a simulated ocean that can be coupled to the atmospheric general circulation model more naturally. The new OMLM was also shown to improve various other features of the OGCM such as the mixed layer depth and the equatorial circulation.
Published: 2002

31. Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol over Pd/ZnO catalyst

Author: Kim, Cheol-Hyun, Chemical Engineering & Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW and Kim, Cheol-Hyun, Chemical Engineering & Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW
Published: 1999

32. POLYNOMIAL FIT OF INTERFEROGRAMS.

Author: KIM, CHEOL-JUNG. and KIM, CHEOL-JUNG.
Abstract: The conventional Zernike polynomial fit of circular aperture interferograms is reviewed and a more quantitative and statistical analysis is added. Some conventional questions such as the required number of polynomials, sampling requirements, and how to determine the optimum references surface are answered. Then, the analysis is applied to the polynomial fit of noncircular aperture interferograms and axicon interferograms. The problems and limitations of using Zernike polynomials are presented. A method of obtaining the surface figure error information from several smaller subaperture interferograms is analyzed. The limitations of the analysis for testing a large flat, a large parabola, or an aspheric surface are presented. The analysis is compared with the local connection method using overlapped wavefront information. Finally, the subaperture interferogram analysis is used to average several interferograms and to analyze lateral shearing interferograms.
Published: 1982

33. DIGITAL COLOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT BASED ON LUMINANCE & SATURATION.

Author: KIM, CHEOL-SUNG. and KIM, CHEOL-SUNG.
Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the different characteristics of color images compared to monochromatic images, combines these characteristics with monochromatic image enhancement techniques, and proposes useful color image enhancement algorithms. Luminance, hue, and saturation (L-H-S) color space is selected for color image enhancement. Color luminance is shown to play the most important role in achieving good image enhancement. Color saturation also exhibits unique features which contribute to the enhancement of high frequency details and color contrast. The local windowing method, one of the most popular image processing techniques, is rigorously analyzed for the effects of window size or weighting values on the visual appearance of an image, and the subjective enhancement afforded by local image processing techniques is explained in terms of the human vision system response. The digital color image enhancement algorithms proposed are based on the observation that the enhanced luminance image results in a good color image in L-H-S color space when the chromatic components (hue, and saturation) are kept the same. The saturation component usually contains high frequency details that are not present in the luminance component. However, processing only the saturation, while keeping the luminance and the hue unchanged, is not satisfactory because the response of human vision system presents a low pass filter to the chromatic components. To exploit high frequency details of the saturation component, we take the high frequency component of the inverse saturation image, which correlates with the luminance image, and process the luminance image proportionally to this inverse saturation image. These proposed algorithms are simple to implement. The main three application areas in image enhancement: contrast enhancement, sharpness enhancement, and noise smoothing, are discussed separately. The computer processing algorithms are restricted to those which preserve the natural appea
Published: 1987

34. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Arozena, Abraham Acevedo, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M, Adams, Peter D, Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J, Adler, Sharon G, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, Albanese, Chris, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L, Aldudo, Jesus, Alguel, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S, Alonso, Covadonga, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O, Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A, Andersen, Stig U, Andley, Usha P, Andreadi, Catherine K, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong, Jane L, Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S, Atkin, Julie D, Attardi, Laura D, Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Jae-Sung, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Banhegyi, Gabor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D, Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C, Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayer, Ulrich K, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean-Francois, Beck, George R, Becker, Christoph, Beckham, David J, Bedard, Pierre-Andre, Bednarski, Patrick J, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg MN, Behrns, Kevin E, Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Benard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amelie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S, Besteiro, Sebastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K, Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Baris, Bird, Sara W, Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boeckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H, Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jurgen, Botana, Luis M, Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouche, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie-Josee, Boulton, Michael E, Bouret, Sebastien G, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaeel, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania MM, Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M, Brennan, Lisa A, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie-Agnes, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C, Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E, Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M, Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E, Burmeister, Margit, Buetikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R, Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morais, Carew, Jennifer S, Carleton, Laura A, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia AM, Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I, Cena, Valentin, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, Edmond YW, Chan, Matthew TV, Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C, Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun-Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W, Chen, Jian-Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang-Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve SL, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei-Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau-Hung, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher HK, Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung-Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi NC, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Cho, Ssang-Goo, Cho, William C, Cho, Yong-Yeon, Cho, Young-Seok, Choi, Augustine MK, Choi, Eui-Ju, Choi, Eun-Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E, Choi, Seung-Il, Chou, Tsui-Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan-Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen-Li, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A, Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J, Claria, Joan, Clarke, Peter GH, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cedric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M, Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Joern, Cohen, Ezra EW, Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Nuria, Colucci-Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L, Coombs, Graham H, Cooper, Cynthia D, Cooper, Mark J, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D, Corral-Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R, Cowart, Ashley L, Cox, Jeffery S, Coxon, Fraser P, Coyne, Carolyn B, Cragg, Mark S, Craven, Rolf J, Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M, Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R, Czaja, Mark J, Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F, Dagda, Ruben K, Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N, Valle, Luisa Dalla, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Markus, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley-Usmar, Victor M, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R, Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M, Davila, David, Davis, Roger J, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Celia, de la Fuente, Jose, De Martino, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido RY, De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P, Delage-Mourroux, Regis, Delbridge, Lea MD, Deldicque, Louise, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J, Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoit, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P, Devenish, Rodney, Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, DiAntonio, Aaron, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A, Dickson, Robert C, Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P, Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen-Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Joerg HW, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick CJ, Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Charlie X, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M, Doran, Kelly S, D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li-Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, Andre, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R, Duchosal, Michel A, Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Veronica I, Duncan, Mara C, Dunlop, Elaine A, Dunn, William A, Dupont, Nicolas, Dupuis, Luc, Duran, Raul V, Durcan, Thomas M, Duvezin-Caubet, Stephane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital, Eissa, Tony N, El-Deiry, Wafik S, El-Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris JH, Emanuele, Enzo, 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35. ZC4H2, an XLID gene, is required for the generation of a specific subset of CNS interneurons

Author: May, Melanie, Hwang, Kyu-Seok, Miles, Judith, Williams, Charlie, Niranjan, Tejasvi, Kahler, Stephen G., Chiurazzi, Pietro, Steindl, Katharina, Van Der Spek, Peter J., Swagemakers, Sigrid, Mueller, Jennifer, Stefl, Shannon, Alexov, Emil, Ryu, Jeong-Im, Choi, Jung-Hwa, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Tarpey, Patrick, Neri, Giovanni, Holloway, Lynda, Skinner, Cindy, Stevenson, Roger E., Dorsky, Richard I., Wang, Tao, Schwartz, Charles E., Kim, Cheol-Hee, May, Melanie, Hwang, Kyu-Seok, Miles, Judith, Williams, Charlie, Niranjan, Tejasvi, Kahler, Stephen G., Chiurazzi, Pietro, Steindl, Katharina, Van Der Spek, Peter J., Swagemakers, Sigrid, Mueller, Jennifer, Stefl, Shannon, Alexov, Emil, Ryu, Jeong-Im, Choi, Jung-Hwa, Kim, Hyun-Taek, Tarpey, Patrick, Neri, Giovanni, Holloway, Lynda, Skinner, Cindy, Stevenson, Roger E., Dorsky, Richard I., Wang, Tao, Schwartz, Charles E., and Kim, Cheol-Hee
Abstract: Miles-Carpenter syndrome (MCS) was described in 1991 as an XLID syndrome with fingertip arches and contractures and mapped to proximal Xq. Patients had microcephaly, short stature, mild spasticity, thoracic scoliosis, hyperextendable MCP joints, rocker-bottom feet, hyperextended elbows and knees. A mutation, p.L66H, in ZC4H2, was identified in a XLID re-sequencing project. Additional screening of linked families and next generation sequencing of XLID families identified three ZC4H2 mutations: p.R18K, p.R213W and p.V75in15aa. The families shared some relevant clinical features. In silico modeling of the mutant proteins indicated all alterations would destabilize the protein. Knockout mutations in zc4h2 were created in zebrafish and homozygous mutant larvae exhibited abnormal swimming, increased twitching, defective eye movement and pectoral fin contractures. Because several of the behavioral defects were consistent with hyperactivity, we examined the underlying neuronal defects and found that sensory neurons and motoneurons appeared normal. However, we observed a striking reduction in GABAergic interneurons. Analysis of cell-type-specific markers showed a specific loss of V2 interneurons in the brain and spinal cord, likely arising from mis-specification of neural progenitors. Injected human wt ZC4H2 rescued the mutant phenotype. Mutant zebrafish injected with human p.L66H or p.R213W mRNA failed to be rescued, while the p.R18K mRNA was able to rescue the interneuron defect. Our findings clearly support ZC4H2 as a novel XLID gene with a required function in interneuron development. Loss of function of ZC4H2 thus likely results in altered connectivity of many brain and spinal circuits

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35 results on '"Kim, Cheol"'

1. Variants in ZFX are associated with an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder with recurrent facial gestalt

2. The evaluation of modified clays as a coagulant for water and wastewater treatment

3. Fabrication of Hydroxyl-Group-Rich Reduced Graphene Oxide Film and its Application for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide

4. Optimal Control of Multiclass Fluid Queueing Networks: A Machine Learning Approach

5. A Machine Learning Approach to Two-Stage Adaptive Robust Optimization

6. Mapping molecular networks within Clitoria ternatea Linn. against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in microglial cells, with molecular docking and in vivo toxicity assessment in zebrafish

7. Embryonic arsenic exposure triggers long-term behavioral impairment with metabolite alterations in zebrafish

8. Extremely Uniform Graphene Oxide Thin Film as a Universal Platform for One-Step Biomaterial Patterning

9. Vertically Coated Graphene Oxide Micro-Well Arrays for Highly Efficient Cancer Spheroid Formation and Drug Screening

10. Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol and Rosuvastatin Combination Treatment in Patients with Concomitant Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia

11. Efficacy of a fixed dose combination of irbesartan and atorvastatin (Rovelito®) in Korean adults with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia

12. Short duration cancer treatment: inspired by a fast bio-resorbable smart nano-fiber device containing NIR lethal polydopamine nanospheres for effective chemo–photothermal cancer therapy

13. Impact of frailty on do-not-resuscitate orders and healthcare transitions among elderly Koreans with pneumonia

14. Physical and Immunological Characterization of Molecular Assemblies Comprising Poly(sarcosine)-Based Amphiphilic Polymers

15. Superior Efficacy and Selectivity of Novel Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors of T790M-Mutant EGFR in Preclinical Models of Lung Cancer.

16. ZC4H2, an XLID gene, is required for the generation of a specific subset of CNS interneurons

17. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

18. Schisandrae fructus enhances myogenic differentiation and inhibits atrophy through protein synthesis in human myotubes

19. Regeneration of elemental images in integral imaging for occluded objects using a plenoptic camera

20. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy:3rd edition

21. Reactive Fusion Welding for Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Composite Joining

22. Efficacy of fimasartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by fimasartan monotherapy

23. Immunotoxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticles with different sizes and electrostatic charge

24. Immunotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles with different size and electrostatic charge

25. Toxicity of colloidal silica nanoparticles administered orally for 90 days in rats

26. Toxicity of 100 nm zinc oxide nanoparticles: a report of 90-day repeated oral administration in Sprague Dawley rats

27. Computationally Efficient Implementation of a Hamming Code Decoder using a Graphics Processing Unit

28. Translocations disrupting PHF21A in the Potocki-Shaffer-syndrome region are associated with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies

29. Simulation of More Realistic Upper-Ocean Processes from an OGCM with a New Ocean Mixed Layer Model

30. Simulation of more realistic upper ocean process from an OGCM with a new ocean mixed layer model

31. Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol over Pd/ZnO catalyst

32. POLYNOMIAL FIT OF INTERFEROGRAMS.

33. DIGITAL COLOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT BASED ON LUMINANCE & SATURATION.

34. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

35. ZC4H2, an XLID gene, is required for the generation of a specific subset of CNS interneurons

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