1. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector
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Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Ali, N, An, F, An, G, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Babic, A, Balantekin, A, Baldini, W, Baldoncini, M, Band, H, Barresi, A, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bernieri, E, Biare, D, Birkenfeld, T, Bishai, M, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bordereau, C, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Budano, A, Burgbacher, P, Buscemi, M, Bussino, S, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Cheng, Z, Chepurnov, A, Cherwinka, J, Chiarello, F, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, M, Chukanov, A, Chuvashova, A, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Costa, S, Dal Corso, F, Cummings, J, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, F, Deng, J, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Diwan, M, Dohnal, T, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Dornic, D, Doroshkevich, E, Dove, J, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Dwyer, D, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fajt, L, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, C, Fang, J, Fatkina, A, Fedoseev, D, Fekete, V, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Fiorentini, G, Ford, R, Formozov, A, Fournier, A, Franke, S, Gallo, J, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gottel, A, Genster, C, Giammarchi, M, Giaz, A, Giudice, N, Giuliani, F, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gorchakov, O, Gornushkin, Y, Grassi, M, Grewing, C, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, W, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guardone, N, Gul, M, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, L, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Guo, Z, Haacke, M, Hackenburg, R, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, Hans, S, He, M, He, W, Heeger, K, Heinz, T, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Higuera, A, Hong, D, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Z, Huang, C, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, Q, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huber, P, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Insolia, A, Ioannisian, A, Ioannisyan, D, Isocrate, R, Jaffe, D, Jen, K, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, X, Jin, R, Jing, X, Johnson, R, Jollet, C, Jones, D, Joutsenvaara, J, Jungthawan, S, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karagounis, M, Kazarian, N, Kettell, S, Khan, A, Khan, W, Khosonthongkee, K, Kinz, P, Kohn, S, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Kramer, M, Krasnoperov, A, Krokhaleva, S, Krumshteyn, Z, Kruth, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachacinski, B, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Langford, T, Lee, J, Lefevre, F, Lei, L, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liang, J, Liebau, D, Limphirat, A, Limpijumnong, S, Lin, C, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Lin, Y, Ling, J, Link, J, Lippi, I, Littenberg, L, Littlejohn, B, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Loo, K, Lorenz, S, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lu, X, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Luk, K, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, P, Luo, S, Luo, W, Lyashuk, V, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malyshkin, Y, Mantovani, F, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Marium, S, Marshall, C, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Caicedo, D, Martini, A, Martino, J, Mayilyan, D, Mcdonald, K, Mckeown, R, Muller, A, Meng, G, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Monforte, S, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Morozov, N, Muralidharan, P, Napolitano, J, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Nemchenok, I, Nikolaev, A, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Ortica, F, Pan, H, Paoloni, A, Park, J, Parkalian, N, Parmeggiano, S, Patton, S, Payupol, T, Pec, V, Pedretti, D, Pei, Y, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, J, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Pratumwan, W, Previtali, E, Pun, C, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Rajput, M, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Ren, B, Ren, J, Reveco, C, Rezinko, T, Ricci, B, Robens, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Rohwer, L, Romani, A, Rosero, R, Roskovec, B, Roth, C, Ruan, X, Rujirawat, S, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Salamanna, G, Sangka, A, Sanguansak, N, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Sawy, F, Schever, M, Schuler, J, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selivanov, D, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shahzad, M, Shi, G, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steiner, H, Steinmann, J, Stender, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Sun, G, Sun, L, Sun, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Treskov, K, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tse, W, Tull, C, Tuve, C, van Waasen, S, Boom, J, Vassilopoulos, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Viren, B, Volpe, C, Vorobel, V, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, N, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, H, Wei, L, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, L, Whisnant, K, White, C, Wiebusch, C, Wong, S, Wong, H, Wonsak, B, Worcester, E, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Q, Wu, W, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, T, Xu, Y, Xue, T, Yan, B, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, A, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Yasin, Z, Ye, J, Ye, M, Yegin, U, Yeh, M, Yermia, F, Yi, P, You, Z, Young, B, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zambanini, A, Zeng, P, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zhao, T, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, M, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Aiello S., Akram M., Ali N., An F. P., An G. P., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J. P. A. M., Babic A., Balantekin A. B., Baldini W., Baldoncini M., Band H. R., Barresi A., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bernieri E., Biare D., Birkenfeld T., Bishai M., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bordereau C., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Budano A., Burgbacher P., Buscemi M., Bussino S., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y. K., Cai Z. Y., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C. Y., Cao G. F., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chang J. F., Chang Y., Chen H. S., Chen P. A., Chen P. P., Chen S. M., Chen S. J., Chen X. R., Chen Y. W., Chen Y. X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y. P., Cheng Z. K., Chepurnov A., Cherwinka J. J., Chiarello F., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chu M. C., Chukanov A., Chuvashova A., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Di Lorenzo S. C., Corti D., Costa S., Dal Corso F., Cummings J. P., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng F. S., Deng J. W., Deng Z., Deng Z. Y., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X. F., Ding Y. Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Diwan M. V., Dohnal T., Donchenko G., Dong J. M., Dornic D., Doroshkevich E., Dove J., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du S. X., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Dwyer D. A., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fajt L., Fan D. H., Fan L., Fang C., Fang J., Fatkina A., Fedoseev D., Fekete V., Feng L. C., Feng Q. C., Fiorentini G., Ford R., Formozov A., Fournier A., Franke S., Gallo J. P., Gan H. N., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gottel A., Genster C., Giammarchi M., Giaz A., Giudice N., Giuliani F., Gonchar M., Gong G. H., Gong H., Gorchakov O., Gornushkin Y., Grassi M., Grewing C., Gromov M., Gromov V., Gu M. H., Gu W. Q., Gu X. F., Gu Y., Guan M. Y., Guardone N., Gul M., Guo C., Guo J. Y., Guo L., Guo W. L., Guo X. H., Guo Y. H., Guo Z., Haacke M., Hackenburg R. W., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., Hans S., He M., He W., Heeger K. M., Heinz T., Heng Y. K., Herrera R., Higuera A., Hong D. J., Hor Y. K., Hou S. J., Hsiung Y. B., Hu B. Z., Hu H., Hu J. R., Hu J., Hu S. Y., Hu T., Hu Z. J., Huang C. H., Huang G. H., Huang H. X., Huang Q. H., Huang W. H., Huang X. T., Huang Y. B., Huber P., Hui J. Q., Huo L., Huo W. J., Huss C., Hussain S., Insolia A., Ioannisian A., Ioannisyan D., Isocrate R., Jaffe D. E., Jen K. L., Ji X. L., Ji X. P., Ji X. Z., Jia H. H., Jia J. J., Jian S. Y., Jiang D., Jiang X. S., Jin R. Y., Jing X. P., Johnson R. A., Jollet C., Jones D., Joutsenvaara J., Jungthawan S., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karagounis M., Kazarian N., Kettell S. H., Khan A., Khan W., Khosonthongkee K., Kinz P., Kohn S., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Kramer M., Krasnoperov A., Krokhaleva S., Krumshteyn Z., Kruth A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachacinski B., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Langford T. J., Lee J., Lee J. H. C., Lefevre F., Lei L., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D. M., Li F., Li H. T., Li H. L., Li J., Li J. J., Li J. Q., Li K. J., Li M. Z., Li N., Li Q. J., Li R. H., Li S. C., Li S. F., Li S. J., Li T., Li W. D., Li W. G., Li X. M., Li X. N., Li X. L., Li X. Q., Li Y., Li Y. F., Li Z. B., Li Z. Y., Liang H., Liang J. J., Liebau D., Limphirat A., Limpijumnong S., Lin C. J., Lin G. L., Lin S. X., Lin T., Lin Y. H., Ling J. J., Link J. M., Lippi I., Littenberg L., Littlejohn B. R., Liu F., Liu H., Liu H. B., Liu H. D., Liu H. J., Liu H. T., Liu J. C., Liu J. L., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R. X., Liu S. Y., Liu S. B., Liu S. L., Liu X. W., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Loo K., Lorenz S., Lu C., Lu H. Q., Lu J. B., Lu J. G., Lu S. X., Lu X. X., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Luk K. B., Luo F. J., Luo G., Luo P. W., Luo S., Luo W. M., Lyashuk V., Ma Q. M., Ma S., Ma X. B., Ma X. Y., Ma Y. Q., Malyshkin Y., Mantovani F., Mao Y. J., Mari S. M., Marini F., Marium S., Marshall C., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Caicedo D. A. M., Martini A., Martino J., Mayilyan D., McDonald K. T., McKeown R. D., Muller A., Meng G., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Monforte S., Montini P., Montuschi M., Morozov N., Muralidharan P., Napolitano J., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Nemchenok I., Nikolaev A., Ning F. P., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J. P., Olshevskiy A., Ortica F., Pan H. R., Paoloni A., Park J., Parkalian N., Parmeggiano S., Patton S., Payupol T., Pec V., Pedretti D., Pei Y. T., Pelliccia N., Peng A. G., Peng H. P., Peng J. C., Perrot F., Petitjean P. A., Rico L. F. P., Popov A., Poussot P., Pratumwan W., Previtali E., Pun C. S. J., Qi F. Z., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian X. H., Qiao H., Qin Z. H., Qiu S. K., Rajput M., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Ren B., Ren J., Reveco C. M., Rezinko T., Ricci B., Robens M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Rohwer L., Romani A., Rosero R., Roskovec B., Roth C., Ruan X. C., Ruan X. D., Rujirawat S., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Salamanna G., Sangka A., Sanguansak N., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Sawy F., Schever M., Schuler J., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selivanov D., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shahzad M., Shi G., Shi J. Y., Shi Y. J., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steiner H., Steinmann J., Stender M., Strati V., Studenikin A., Sun G. X., Sun L. T., Sun J. L., Sun S. F., Sun X. L., Sun Y. J., Sun Y. Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Treskov K., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tse W. -H., Tull C. E., Tuve C., van Waasen S., Boom J. V. D., Vassilopoulos N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Viren B., Volpe C., Vorobel V., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C. H., Wang E., Wang G. L., Wang J., Wang K. Y., Wang L., Wang M. F., Wang M., Wang N. Y., Wang R. G., Wang S. G., Wang W., Wang W. S., Wang X., Wang X. Y., Wang Y., Wang Y. F., Wang Y. G., Wang Y. M., Wang Y. Q., Wang Z., Wang Z. M., Wang Z. Y., Watcharangkool A., Wei H. Y., Wei L. H., Wei W., Wei Y. D., Wen L. J., Whisnant K., White C. G., Wiebusch C., Wong S. C. F., Wong H. L. H., Wonsak B., Worcester E., Wu C. H., Wu D. R., Wu F. L., Wu Q., Wu W. J., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y. F., Xia D. M., Xie Y. G., Xie Z. Q., Xing Z. Z., Xu D. L., Xu F. R., Xu H. K., Xu J. L., Xu J., Xu M. H., Xu T., Xu Y., Xue T., Yan B. J., Yan X. B., Yan Y. P., Yang A. B., Yang C. G., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X. Y., Yang Y. F., Yang Y. Z., Yao H. F., Yasin Z., Ye J. X., Ye M., Yegin U., Yeh M., Yermia F., Yi P. H., You Z. Y., Young B. L., Yu B. X., Yu C. X., Yu C. Y., Yu H. Z., Yu M., Yu X. H., Yu Z. Y., Yuan C. Z., Yuan Y., Yuan Z. X., Yuan Z. Y., Yue B. B., Zafar N., Zambanini A., Zeng P., Zeng S., Zeng T. X., Zeng Y. D., Zhan L., Zhang C., Zhang F. Y., Zhang G. Q., Zhang H. H., Zhang H. Q., Zhang J., Zhang J. B., Zhang J. W., Zhang P., Zhang Q. M., Zhang T., Zhang X. M., Zhang X. T., Zhang Y., Zhang Y. H., Zhang Y. M., Zhang Y. P., Zhang Y. X., Zhang Y. Y., Zhang Z. J., Zhang Z. P., Zhang Z. Y., Zhao F. Y., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S. J., Zhao T. C., Zheng D. Q., Zheng H., Zheng M. S., Zheng Y. H., Zhong W. R., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K. J., Zhuang H. L., Zong L., Zou J. H., Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Ali, N, An, F, An, G, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Babic, A, Balantekin, A, Baldini, W, Baldoncini, M, Band, H, Barresi, A, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bernieri, E, Biare, D, Birkenfeld, T, Bishai, M, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bordereau, C, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Budano, A, Burgbacher, P, Buscemi, M, Bussino, S, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Cheng, Z, Chepurnov, A, Cherwinka, J, Chiarello, F, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, M, Chukanov, A, Chuvashova, A, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Costa, S, Dal Corso, F, Cummings, J, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, F, Deng, J, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Diwan, M, Dohnal, T, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Dornic, D, Doroshkevich, E, Dove, J, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Dwyer, D, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fajt, L, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, C, Fang, J, Fatkina, A, Fedoseev, D, Fekete, V, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Fiorentini, G, Ford, R, Formozov, A, Fournier, A, Franke, S, Gallo, J, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gottel, A, Genster, C, Giammarchi, M, Giaz, A, Giudice, N, Giuliani, F, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gorchakov, O, Gornushkin, Y, Grassi, M, Grewing, C, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, W, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guardone, N, Gul, M, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, L, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Guo, Z, Haacke, M, Hackenburg, R, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, Hans, S, He, M, He, W, Heeger, K, Heinz, T, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Higuera, A, Hong, D, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Z, Huang, C, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, Q, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huber, P, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Insolia, A, Ioannisian, A, Ioannisyan, D, Isocrate, R, Jaffe, D, Jen, K, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, X, Jin, R, Jing, X, Johnson, R, Jollet, C, Jones, D, Joutsenvaara, J, Jungthawan, S, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karagounis, M, Kazarian, N, Kettell, S, Khan, A, Khan, W, Khosonthongkee, K, Kinz, P, Kohn, S, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Kramer, M, Krasnoperov, A, Krokhaleva, S, Krumshteyn, Z, Kruth, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachacinski, B, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Langford, T, Lee, J, Lefevre, F, Lei, L, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liang, J, Liebau, D, Limphirat, A, Limpijumnong, S, Lin, C, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Lin, Y, Ling, J, Link, J, Lippi, I, Littenberg, L, Littlejohn, B, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Loo, K, Lorenz, S, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lu, X, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Luk, K, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, P, Luo, S, Luo, W, Lyashuk, V, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malyshkin, Y, Mantovani, F, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Marium, S, Marshall, C, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Caicedo, D, Martini, A, Martino, J, Mayilyan, D, Mcdonald, K, Mckeown, R, Muller, A, Meng, G, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Monforte, S, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Morozov, N, Muralidharan, P, Napolitano, J, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Nemchenok, I, Nikolaev, A, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Ortica, F, Pan, H, Paoloni, A, Park, J, Parkalian, N, Parmeggiano, S, Patton, S, Payupol, T, Pec, V, Pedretti, D, Pei, Y, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, J, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Pratumwan, W, Previtali, E, Pun, C, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Rajput, M, Ranucci, 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- Abstract
To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB.
- Published
- 2021