1. What are the Cognitive Elements in Strategic Thinking: A comparative study of students and professionals in Computer Science and Engineering
- Author
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Ding, Yanhong, Dai, Jiehua, Ding, Yanhong, and Dai, Jiehua
- Abstract
Research Purpose The concept of strategic thinking is vague in the previous literature, and we lack an understanding of what strategic thinking is. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute towards the understanding of the cognitive elements or components in strategic thinking. To fulfil this purpose, we aim to collect survey and interview data from students studying Computer Science and Engineering at Lund University, and professionals with corresponding majors with several years’ work experience in industries. Research Questions 1. What cognitive elements are identifiable in the explanations of strategic thinking of students studying Computer Science and Engineering? 2. What cognitive elements are identifiable in the explanations of strategic thinking of professionals with a similar educational background with the students? 3. Are there any similarities or differences between the cognitive elements that identified in students and professionals? Methodology This study is based on a combination of deductive and inductive approach. Further, this multi-method study involves survey, interview and a computerised text analysis tool- Pertex. In the first step, students studying Computer Science and Engineering and professionals with corresponding majors were asked to write a text about strategic thinking process that leads to an important decision in the uncertain situation. The participants’ texts were analysed by Pertex. Afterwards, structured interviews including general and specific questions were conducted among those participants. The interview data were analysed by content. Findings For students studying Computer Science and Engineering, analytical, creative elements as well as a new element - iterative are identifiable in their explanations of strategic thinking. Reflective and integrative elements were ranked the most important elements in strategic thinking as the analytical element in interview question two, but were not identified in students’ Pertex and int
- Published
- 2018