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2 results on '"Basulaiman, M"'

1. Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Author

Moradi-Lakeh, M, Forouzanfar, MH, Vollset, SE, El Bcheraoui, C, Daoud, F, Afshin, A, Charara, R, Khalil, I, Higashi, H, El Razek, MMA, Kiadaliri, AA, Alam, K, Akseer, N, Al-Hamad, N, Ali, R, AlMazroa, MA, Alomari, MA, Al-Rabeeah, AA, Alsharif, U, Altirkawi, KA, Atique, S, Badawi, A, Barrero, LH, Basulaiman, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Bensenor, IM, Buchbinder, R, Danawi, H, Dharmaratne, SD, Zannad, F, Farvid, MS, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Farzadfar, F, Fischer, F, Gupta, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Horino, M, Hoy, DG, Hsairi, M, Husseini, A, Javanbakht, M, Jonas, JB, Kasaeian, A, Khan, EA, Khubchandani, J, Knudsen, AK, Kopec, JA, Lunevicius, R, El Razek, HMA, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Mate, K, Mehari, A, Meltzer, M, Memish, ZA, Mirarefin, M, Mohammed, S, Naheed, A, Obermeyer, CM, Oh, I-H, Park, E-K, Peprah, EK, Pourmalek, F, Qorbani, M, Rafay, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Shiri, R, Rahman, SU, Rai, RK, Rana, SM, Sepanlou, SG, Shaikh, MA, Shiue, I, Sibai, AM, Silva, DAS, Singh, JA, Skogen, JC, Terkawi, AS, Ukwaja, KN, Westerman, R, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S-J, Younis, MZ, Zaidi, Z, Zaki, MES, Lim, SS, Wang, H, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Lopez, AD, Murray, CJL, Mokdad, AH, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Forouzanfar, MH, Vollset, SE, El Bcheraoui, C, Daoud, F, Afshin, A, Charara, R, Khalil, I, Higashi, H, El Razek, MMA, Kiadaliri, AA, Alam, K, Akseer, N, Al-Hamad, N, Ali, R, AlMazroa, MA, Alomari, MA, Al-Rabeeah, AA, Alsharif, U, Altirkawi, KA, Atique, S, Badawi, A, Barrero, LH, Basulaiman, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Bensenor, IM, Buchbinder, R, Danawi, H, Dharmaratne, SD, Zannad, F, Farvid, MS, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Farzadfar, F, Fischer, F, Gupta, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Horino, M, Hoy, DG, Hsairi, M, Husseini, A, Javanbakht, M, Jonas, JB, Kasaeian, A, Khan, EA, Khubchandani, J, Knudsen, AK, Kopec, JA, Lunevicius, R, El Razek, HMA, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Mate, K, Mehari, A, Meltzer, M, Memish, ZA, Mirarefin, M, Mohammed, S, Naheed, A, Obermeyer, CM, Oh, I-H, Park, E-K, Peprah, EK, Pourmalek, F, Qorbani, M, Rafay, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Shiri, R, Rahman, SU, Rai, RK, Rana, SM, Sepanlou, SG, Shaikh, MA, Shiue, I, Sibai, AM, Silva, DAS, Singh, JA, Skogen, JC, Terkawi, AS, Ukwaja, KN, Westerman, R, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S-J, Younis, MZ, Zaidi, Z, Zaki, MES, Lim, SS, Wang, H, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Lopez, AD, Murray, CJL, and Mokdad, AH

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We used findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 to report the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). METHODS: The burden of musculoskeletal disorders was calculated for the EMR's 22 countries between 1990 and 2013. A systematic analysis was performed on mortality and morbidity data to estimate prevalence, death, years of live lost, years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). RESULTS: For musculoskeletal disorders, the crude DALYs rate per 100 000 increased from 1297.1 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 924.3-1703.4) in 1990 to 1606.0 (95% UI 1141.2-2130.4) in 2013. During 1990-2013, the total DALYs of musculoskeletal disorders increased by 105.2% in the EMR compared with a 58.0% increase in the rest of the world. The burden of musculoskeletal disorders as a proportion of total DALYs increased from 2.4% (95% UI 1.7-3.0) in 1990 to 4.7% (95% UI 3.6-5.8) in 2013. The range of point prevalence (per 1000) among the EMR countries was 28.2-136.0 for low back pain, 27.3-49.7 for neck pain, 9.7-37.3 for osteoarthritis (OA), 0.6-2.2 for rheumatoid arthritis and 0.1-0.8 for gout. Low back pain and neck pain had the highest burden in EMR countries. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows a high burden of musculoskeletal disorders, with a faster increase in EMR compared with the rest of the world. The reasons for this faster increase need to be explored. Our findings call for incorporating prevention and control programmes that should include improving health data, addressing risk factors, providing evidence-based care and community programmes to increase awareness.

Published
2017

2. Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people's health during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Author

Mokdad, AH, Forouzanfar, MH, Daoud, F, Mokdad, AA, El Bcheraoui, C, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Kyu, HH, Barber, RM, Wagner, J, Cercy, K, Kravitz, H, Coggeshall, M, Chew, A, O'Rourke, KF, Steiner, C, Tuffaha, M, Charara, R, Al-Ghamdi, EA, Adi, Y, Afifi, RA, Alahmadi, H, AlBuhairan, F, Allen, N, AlMazroa, M, Al-Nehmi, AA, AlRayess, Z, Arora, M, Azzopardi, P, Barroso, C, Basulaiman, M, Bhutta, ZA, Bonell, C, Breinbauer, C, Degenhardt, L, Denno, D, Fang, J, Fatusi, A, Feigl, AB, Kakuma, R, Karam, N, Kennedy, E, Khoja, TKAM, Maalouf, F, Obermeyer, CM, Mattoo, A, McGovern, T, Memish, ZA, Mensah, GA, Patel, V, Petroni, S, Reavley, N, Zertuche, DR, Saeedi, M, Santelli, J, Sawyer, SM, Ssewamala, F, Taiwo, K, Tantawy, M, Viner, RM, Waldfogel, J, Zuniga, MP, Naghavi, M, Wang, H, Vos, T, Lopez, AD, Al Rabeeah, AA, Patton, GC, Murray, CJL, Mokdad, AH, Forouzanfar, MH, Daoud, F, Mokdad, AA, El Bcheraoui, C, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Kyu, HH, Barber, RM, Wagner, J, Cercy, K, Kravitz, H, Coggeshall, M, Chew, A, O'Rourke, KF, Steiner, C, Tuffaha, M, Charara, R, Al-Ghamdi, EA, Adi, Y, Afifi, RA, Alahmadi, H, AlBuhairan, F, Allen, N, AlMazroa, M, Al-Nehmi, AA, AlRayess, Z, Arora, M, Azzopardi, P, Barroso, C, Basulaiman, M, Bhutta, ZA, Bonell, C, Breinbauer, C, Degenhardt, L, Denno, D, Fang, J, Fatusi, A, Feigl, AB, Kakuma, R, Karam, N, Kennedy, E, Khoja, TKAM, Maalouf, F, Obermeyer, CM, Mattoo, A, McGovern, T, Memish, ZA, Mensah, GA, Patel, V, Petroni, S, Reavley, N, Zertuche, DR, Saeedi, M, Santelli, J, Sawyer, SM, Ssewamala, F, Taiwo, K, Tantawy, M, Viner, RM, Waldfogel, J, Zuniga, MP, Naghavi, M, Wang, H, Vos, T, Lopez, AD, Al Rabeeah, AA, Patton, GC, and Murray, CJL

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Young people's health has emerged as a neglected yet pressing issue in global development. Changing patterns of young people's health have the potential to undermine future population health as well as global economic development unless timely and effective strategies are put into place. We report the past, present, and anticipated burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years from 1990 to 2013 using data on mortality, disability, injuries, and health risk factors. METHODS: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) includes annual assessments for 188 countries from 1990 to 2013, covering 306 diseases and injuries, 1233 sequelae, and 79 risk factors. We used the comparative risk assessment approach to assess how much of the burden of disease reported in a given year can be attributed to past exposure to a risk. We estimated attributable burden by comparing observed health outcomes with those that would have been observed if an alternative or counterfactual level of exposure had occurred in the past. We applied the same method to previous years to allow comparisons from 1990 to 2013. We cross-tabulated the quantiles of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by quintiles of DALYs annual increase from 1990 to 2013 to show rates of DALYs increase by burden. We used the GBD 2013 hierarchy of causes that organises 306 diseases and injuries into four levels of classification. Level one distinguishes three broad categories: first, communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders; second, non-communicable diseases; and third, injuries. Level two has 21 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories, level three has 163 categories, and level four has 254 categories. FINDINGS: The leading causes of death in 2013 for young people aged 10-14 years were HIV/AIDS, road injuries, and drowning (25·2%), whereas transport injuries were the leading cause of death for ages 15-19 years (14·2%) and 20-24 years (15·6%). Maternal disorders were

Published
2016

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