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This research analyzes the jurisprudential work in the determination of the validity conditions for the exercise of the unilateral faculty of geographic mobility in the Pe-ruvian legal system. Despite the lack of specific regulation on the modification of substantial working conditions; and, based on the generic regulation of the limits of management power, the ius variandi principle and the dispositions on acts of hostility by the employer, both the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, have decided that the decision of geographical mobility, as it affects one of the substantial conditions of the employment contract, it requi-res the business proof of the reasonable justifying cause related to the needs of the company and the proof of the reasons for the choice of this specific worker. Likewise, it requires that the business decision does not cause any detriment to the worker, understanding as such any patrimonial or non-patrimonial damage that unreasonably affects the rights and interests of the worker or those of his family nucleus. Such demands show a judicial work framed within the constitutional mandate to provide protection to the worker and to guarantee the effective enforcement of human rights in the labor law. Finally, such requirements would be meanin-gless if mechanisms were not established within the scope of the labor judicial process to fa-cilitate, as in fact has happened, the proof of the abusive act committed by the employer. The judicial criteria on evidentiary facilitation will also be analyzed -through the evidence test- that helps to make effective the protective principle in the field of the labor judicial process., En el presente trabajo se analiza la labor jurisprudencial en la determinación delas condiciones de validez para el ejercicio de la facultad unilateral de movilidad geográfica en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano. A pesar de la inexistencia de regulación específica sobre la modificación de las condiciones sustanciales de trabajo; y, a partir de la regulación genérica de los límites del poder de dirección, delius variandi y de las disposiciones sobre actos de hostilidad del empleador, tanto la Corte Suprema como el Tribunal Constitucional, han establecido que la decisión de movilidad geográfica, en tanto afecta a una de las condiciones sustanciales del contrato de trabajo, requiere la prueba empresarial de la causa justificativa razonable relacionada con las necesidades de la empresa y la prueba de las razones de la elección del concreto trabajador. Asimismo, que la decisión empresarial no cause perjuicios al trabajador, entendiendo por tales a cualquier daño patrimonial o extrapatrimonial que afecte irrazonablemente los derechos e intereses del trabajador o los de su núcleo familiar. Tales exigencias evidencian una labor judicial enmarcada dentro del mandato constitucional de dotar de protección al trabajador y de garantizarla efectiva vigencia de los derechos fundamentales en el ámbito laboral. Finalmente, tales exigencias carecerían de sentido si en el ámbito del proceso laboral no se establecieran mecanismos que faciliten, como de hecho ha ocurrido, la probanza del acto abusivo cometido por el empleador. Se analizará también los criterios judiciales sobre facilitación probatoria–a través de la prueba de indicios–que coadyuva a hacer efectivo el principio protector en el ámbito del proceso de trabajo.

Working onboard offshore oil platforms, whether for production or drilling, presents a series of risks, involving two substances that are naturally unhealthy and dangerous - crude oil and natural gas. It is therefore necessary to develop integrated management systems that balance business needs, resource constraints, technical capabilities, and emerging risks. In addition, it is necessary to meet the regulatory requirements, which in Brazil are determined by ANP (Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis). In view of the Human Reliability regulatory requirements, a dedicated study was developed, seeking to align the expectations of the regulator, the company’s resources and the validated methodologies of analysis, a requirement of the ANP itself. As a result, following HSE publications and ANP guidance, it was observed that the FRAM (Functional Resonance Analysis Method) methodology, simultaneously, can meet both the demands of Human Reliability and Human Factors. From the activities performed onboard offshore units that present the most complex combination of risks, the operations with nitrogen (generation and freezing storage) and the operation of the gas dehydration unit, were selected to be analyzed with FRAM. The results of these analyses, in addition to failures, it was also perceived that human adaptive behavior, a building element of system resilience, promotes safe operational continuity, even with the partial or complete loss of intrinsic safety barriers.

The objective of the research was to describe the business strategies based on business communication to create the corporate image of the Quisapincha Leather and Allied Artisan Association. The methodology applied was an abductive approach with a case study research design, the study was carried out in the Leather and Allied Artisan Association located in the parish of Quisapincha in the province of Tungurahua. The data analyzed in this study were collected from previous reports of the association from the year 2018 and the association's external communication channels. After the SWOT analysis and the Analytical Matrix of Formation of Strategies, it was obtained among the main results that the need of the association is directed to design a corporate image manual where the representative graphic elements of the brand are established, in addition, to give the opportunity for the organization to distinguish itself from competitors, as well as attract new customers. It is concluded that it was necessary to work on the characterization of the Association's own image, therefore, the business image is determined by the perception of the elements of corporate identity, such as the lines of inspiration from which the imagotype emerged, area of respect for the brand, color and typography., El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las estrategias empresariales basadas en la comunicación empresarial para crear la imagen corporativa de la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines de Quisapincha. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque abductivo con un diseño de investigación de estudio de caso, el estudio se realizó en la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines ubicada en la parroquia de Quisapincha de la provincia de Tungurahua. Los datos que se analizaron en este estudio se recopilaron reportes previos de la asociación a partir del año 2018 y los canales de comunicación externa de la asociación. Posterior al análisis FODA y a la Matriz Analítica de Formación de Estrategias, se obtuvo entre los resultados principales que la necesidad de la asociación esta direccionado a diseñar un manual de imagen corporativa en donde se establezca los elementos gráficos representativos de la marca, además, dar la oportunidad a la organización de distinguirse de los competidores, así como también, captar nuevos clientes. Se concluye que, fue necesario trabajar en la caracterización de la propia imagen de la Asociación, por lo tanto, la imagen empresarial está determinada por la percepción de los elementos de identidad corporativa, como fueron las líneas de inspiración de donde surgió el imagotipo, área de respeto de la marca, cromática y tipografía.

Många verksamheter använder idag affärssystem för att styra sin verksamhet, stötta processer och hantera sin information. Affärssystem är från grunden generiska system som är ämnade att passa många olika typer av verksamheter. Denna generiska utformning gör att verksamheter bygger upp anpassningsbehov, något som inte är helt okomplicerat att hantera. Att det är kostsamt och komplext att uppfylla anpassningsbehov genom att utveckla anpassningar i affärssystemet är väl studerat och forskning hävdar ofta att verksamheten istället borde anpassa sig till affärssystemet vid implementering. Faktorer som en snabb teknisk utveckling, nya marknadsförutsättningar och förändringar inom verksamheten gör ändock att behov kan förändras och uppstå över tid. Likaså har nya verktyg utvecklats för att bistå verksamhetsspecifika behov, varav low-code BPM-plattformen är en sådan. Low-code BPM-plattformar kan ses som utvecklingsverktyg för fristående applikationer och integrerade lösningar som används för att uppfylla verksamhetsbehov. Genom en fallstudie undersöker vi hur low-code BPM-plattformar används som ett alternativt sätt för att uppfylla anpassningsbehov av affärssystem samt vilka typer av verksamhetsbehov som kan uppfyllas med en sådan plattform. I studien har fyra intervjuer och en artefaktstudie genomförts vid ett svenskt IT-tjänsteföretag som erbjuder lösningar utvecklade genom deras low-code BPM-plattform. Studiens resultat visar att low-code BPM-plattformar kan användas som självständiga applikationer, integrationsmotorer och inbäddade i affärssystemets gränssnitt. Lösningar utvecklade genom en low-code BPM-plattform har ett tydligt fokus på slutanvändare. I studien har verksamhetsbehov om mobilåtkomst till affärssystem, anpassade processer utefter den enskilda verksamhetens existerande arbetssätt, ökad tillgång till information, styrande och guidande användargränssnitt och förbättrat samarbete, identifierats., Many businesses today use enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) to handle their processes and information. ERP systems are generically designed to be able to fit a wide range of businesses. This generic composition creates a customization need, something that is not always so easy to handle. To customize ERP system is through research well known to be a both costly and complex task, several studies suggest the business should adapt to the system instead. From factors such as a rapid technical development, shifts in the market, and internal changes within the organization, need for change can arise over time. Likewise, new tools have been developed to meet business specific needs, such as the low-code BPM platform. Low-code BPM platforms can be seen as development tools for stand-alone applications and integrated solutions to be used to meet business needs. With a case study, we investigate how a low-code BPM platform can be used as an alternative for ERP customization, as well as what types of business needs a low-code BPM platform can meet. The study includes four interviews and an artifact study at a Swedish IT service company, who offer customers solutions developed through their low-code BPM platform. The results show low-code BPM platforms to be used as stand-alone applications, integration engines, or embedded in the ERP interface. Solutions developed on a low-code BPM platform have a clear focus on end-users. The study identifies business needs of mobile access to ERP-system, customization of processes according to existing business operations, increased access to information, guiding user interfaces, and improved collaboration

Många verksamheter använder idag affärssystem för att styra sin verksamhet, stötta processer och hantera sin information. Affärssystem är från grunden generiska system som är ämnade att passa många olika typer av verksamheter. Denna generiska utformning gör att verksamheter bygger upp anpassningsbehov, något som inte är helt okomplicerat att hantera. Att det är kostsamt och komplext att uppfylla anpassningsbehov genom att utveckla anpassningar i affärssystemet är väl studerat och forskning hävdar ofta att verksamheten istället borde anpassa sig till affärssystemet vid implementering. Faktorer som en snabb teknisk utveckling, nya marknadsförutsättningar och förändringar inom verksamheten gör ändock att behov kan förändras och uppstå över tid. Likaså har nya verktyg utvecklats för att bistå verksamhetsspecifika behov, varav low-code BPM-plattformen är en sådan. Low-code BPM-plattformar kan ses som utvecklingsverktyg för fristående applikationer och integrerade lösningar som används för att uppfylla verksamhetsbehov. Genom en fallstudie undersöker vi hur low-code BPM-plattformar används som ett alternativt sätt för att uppfylla anpassningsbehov av affärssystem samt vilka typer av verksamhetsbehov som kan uppfyllas med en sådan plattform. I studien har fyra intervjuer och en artefaktstudie genomförts vid ett svenskt IT-tjänsteföretag som erbjuder lösningar utvecklade genom deras low-code BPM-plattform. Studiens resultat visar att low-code BPM-plattformar kan användas som självständiga applikationer, integrationsmotorer och inbäddade i affärssystemets gränssnitt. Lösningar utvecklade genom en low-code BPM-plattform har ett tydligt fokus på slutanvändare. I studien har verksamhetsbehov om mobilåtkomst till affärssystem, anpassade processer utefter den enskilda verksamhetens existerande arbetssätt, ökad tillgång till information, styrande och guidande användargränssnitt och förbättrat samarbete, identifierats., Many businesses today use enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) to handle their processes and information. ERP systems are generically designed to be able to fit a wide range of businesses. This generic composition creates a customization need, something that is not always so easy to handle. To customize ERP system is through research well known to be a both costly and complex task, several studies suggest the business should adapt to the system instead. From factors such as a rapid technical development, shifts in the market, and internal changes within the organization, need for change can arise over time. Likewise, new tools have been developed to meet business specific needs, such as the low-code BPM platform. Low-code BPM platforms can be seen as development tools for stand-alone applications and integrated solutions to be used to meet business needs. With a case study, we investigate how a low-code BPM platform can be used as an alternative for ERP customization, as well as what types of business needs a low-code BPM platform can meet. The study includes four interviews and an artifact study at a Swedish IT service company, who offer customers solutions developed through their low-code BPM platform. The results show low-code BPM platforms to be used as stand-alone applications, integration engines, or embedded in the ERP interface. Solutions developed on a low-code BPM platform have a clear focus on end-users. The study identifies business needs of mobile access to ERP-system, customization of processes according to existing business operations, increased access to information, guiding user interfaces, and improved collaboration

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

In this paper, we present challenges associated with monitoring and maintaining a large telecom system at Ericsson that was developed with high degree of component reuse. The system constitutes of multiple services, composed of both legacy and modern systems that are constantly changing and need to be adapted to changing business needs. The paper is based on firsthand experience from architecting, developing and maintaining such a system, pointing out current challenges and potential avenues for future research that might contribute to addressing them. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

The challenges for higher education to meet the demands of professionals in the sub-region of eastern Antioquia, Colombia. The aim of this research was to establish training requirements at higher education level in the sub-region of eastern Antioquia, Colombia. The research entailed a review of existing literature, which was then contrasted with qualitative studies of businesses operating in productive sectors such as information and communication technologies (ICT), agro-industrial sectors and airports, ports and air terminals. The research showed that although most higher education programs were adequate, they failed to meet the emerging labour demands required by the productive sectors in the region. The key challenge for new study programs is the use of ICT for improving business productivity. In this sense, training programs should therefore embody a transdisciplinary approach that helps to improve production processes, enable the design of tailor-made programs, reduce production times, and facilitate process optimization and automation., El objetivo de la investigación fue el de establecer las necesidades de formación a nivel de educación superior, en la subregión del oriente antioqueño colombiano. Esta se adelantó a través de una revisión bibliográfica, contrastada luego con un acercamiento cualitativo a los empresarios de sectores productivos, como: Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, TIC, Agro y Aeropuertos, Puertos y Terminales Aéreas. Se encontró que, aunque la mayoría de los programas de educación superior ofertados son pertinentes, no responden a las demandas emergentes de competencia laboral requeridas por los sectores productivos de la región. El principal desafío de los nuevos programas académicos es el aprovechamiento de las TIC, para el mejoramiento de la productividad empresarial. En este sentido, la apuesta debe ser por programas de formación con una mirada transdiciplinar, que posibiliten mejoras en los procesos productivos, diseño de programas a la medida, reducción de tiempos de producción, optimización y automatización de procesos.