1. Stoma-free survival after anastomotic leak following rectal cancer resection: worldwide cohort of 2470 patients
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Greijdanus, N, Wienholts, K, Ubels, S, Talboom, K, Hannink, G, Wolthuis, A, de Lacy, F, Lefevre, J, Solomon, M, Frasson, M, Rotholtz, N, Denost, Q, Perez, R, Konishi, T, Panis, Y, Rutegard, M, Hompes, R, Rosman, C, van Workum, F, Tanis, P, de Wilt, J, Bremers, A, Ferenschild, F, de Vriendt, S, D'Hoore, A, Bislenghi, G, Farguell, J, Lacy, A, Atienza, P, van Kessel, C, Parc, Y, Voron, T, Collard, M, Muriel, J, Cholewa, H, Mattioni, L, Frontali, A, Polle, S, Polat, F, Obihara, N, Vailati, B, Kusters, M, Tuynmann, J, Hazen, S, Gruter, A, Amano, T, Fujiwara, H, Salomon, M, Ruiz, H, Gonzalez, R, Estefania, D, Avellaneda, N, Carrie, A, Santillan, M, Pachajoa, D, Parodi, M, Gielis, M, Binder, A, Gurtler, T, Riedl, P, Badiani, S, Berney, C, Morgan, M, Hollington, P, da Silva, N, Nair, G, Ho, Y, Lamparelli, M, Kapadia, R, Kroon, H, Dudi-Venkata, N, Liu, J, Sammour, T, Flamey, N, Pattyn, P, Chaoui, A, Vansteenbrugge, L, van den Broek, N, Vanclooster, P, de Gheldere, C, Pletinckx, P, Defoort, B, Dewulf, M, Slavchev, M, Belev, N, Atanasov, B, Krastev, P, Sokolov, M, Maslyankov, S, Gribnev, P, Pavlov, V, Ivanov, T, Karamanliev, M, Filipov, E, Tonchev, P, Aigner, F, Mitteregger, M, Allmer, C, Seitinger, G, Colucci, N, Buchs, N, Ris, F, Toso, C, Gialamas, E, Vuagniaux, A, Chautems, R, Sauvain, M, Daester, S, von Flue, M, Guenin, M, Taha-Mehlitz, S, Hess, G, Martinek, L, Skrovina, M, Machackova, M, Bencurik, V, Uluk, D, Pratschke, J, Dittrich, L, Guel-Klein, S, Perez, D, Grass, J, Melling, N, Mueller, S, Iversen, L, Eriksen, J, Baatrup, G, Al-Najami, I, Bjorsum-Meyer, T, Teras, J, Teras, R, Monib, F, Ahmed, N, Alkady, E, Ali, A, Khedr, G, Abdelaal, A, Ashoush, F, Ewedah, M, Elshennawy, E, Hussein, M, Fernandez-Martinez, D, Garcia-Florez, L, Fernandez-Hevia, M, Suarez-Sanchez, A, Aretxabala, I, Docampo, I, Zabala, J, Tejedor, P, Morales Bernaldo de Quiros, J, Quiroga, I, Navarro-Sanchez, A, Darias, I, Fernandez, C, de La Cruz Cuadrado, C, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Lopez-Rodriguez-Arias, F, Soler-Silva, A, Arroyo, A, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Gomez-Abril, S, Gonzalvez, P, Torres, M, Sanchez, T, Antona, F, Lara, J, Montero, J, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Diez-Alonso, M, Matias-Garcia, B, Quiroga-Valcarcel, A, Colas-Ruiz, E, Tasende-Presedo, M, Fernandez-Hurtado, I, Cifuentes-Rodenas, J, Suarez, M, Losada, M, Hernandez, M, Alonso, A, Dieguez, B, Serralta, D, Quintana, R, Lopez, J, Pinto, F, Nieto-Moreno, E, Bonito, A, Santacruz, C, Marcos, E, Septiem, J, Calero-Lillo, A, Alanez-Saavedra, J, Munoz-Collado, S, Lopez-Lara, M, Martinez, M, Herrero, E, Borda, F, Villar, O, Escartin, J, Blas, J, Ferrer, R, Egea, J, Rodriguez-Infante, A, Minguez-Ruiz, G, Carreno-Villarreal, G, Pire-Abaitua, G, Dziakova, J, Rodriguez, C, Aranda, M, Huguet, J, Borda-Arrizabalaga, N, Enriquez-Navascues, J, Echaniz, G, Ansorena, Y, Estaire-Gomez, M, Martinez-Pinedo, C, Barbero-Valenzuela, A, Ruiz-Garcia, P, Kraft, M, Gomez-Jurado, M, Pellino, G, Espin-Basany, E, Cotte, E, Panel, N, Goutard, C, de Angelis, N, Lauka, L, Shaikh, S, Osborne, L, Ramsay, G, Nichita, V, Bhandari, S, Sarmah, P, Bethune, R, Pringle, H, Massey, L, Fowler, G, Hamid, H, de Simone, B, Kynaston, J, Bradley, N, Stienstra, R, Gurjar, S, Mukherjee, T, Chandio, A, Ahmed, S, Singh, B, Runau, F, Chaudhri, S, Siaw, O, Sarveswaran, J, Miu, V, Ashmore, D, Darwich, H, Singh-Ranger, D, Singh, N, Shaban, M, Gareb, F, Petropolou, T, Polydorou, A, Dattani, M, Afzal, A, Bavikatte, A, Sebastian, B, Ward, N, Mishra, A, Manatakis, D, Agalianos, C, Tasis, N, Antonopoulou, M, Karavokyros, I, Charalabopoulos, A, Schizas, D, Baili, E, Syllaios, A, Karydakis, L, Vailas, M, Balalis, D, Korkolis, D, Plastiras, A, Rompou, A, Xenaki, S, Xynos, E, Chrysos, E, Venianaki, M, Christodoulidis, G, Perivoliotis, K, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Ho, M, Ng, S, Mak, T, Futaba, K, Santak, G, Simlesa, D, Cosic, J, Zukanovic, G, Kelly, M, Larkin, J, Mccormick, P, Mehigan, B, Connelly, T, Neary, P, Ryan, J, Mccullough, P, Al-Juaifari, M, Hammoodi, H, Abbood, A, Calabro, M, Muratore, A, La Terra, A, Farnesi, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Pesce, A, Fazzin, M, Roscio, F, Clerici, F, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Agostinelli, L, Ripoli, M, Sambucci, D, Porta, A, Sinibaldi, G, Crescentini, G, Larcinese, A, Picone, E, Persiani, R, Biondi, A, Pezzuto, R, Lorenzon, L, Rizzo, G, Coco, C, D'Agostino, L, Spinelli, A, Sacchi, M, Carvello, M, Foppa, C, Maroli, A, Palini, G, Garulli, G, Zanini, N, Delrio, P, Rega, D, Carbone, F, Aversano, A, Pirozzolo, G, Recordare, A, D'Alimonte, L, Vignotto, C, Corbellini, C, Sampietro, G, Lorusso, L, Manzo, C, Ghignone, F, Ugolini, G, Montroni, I, Pasini, F, Ballabio, M, Bisagni, P, Armao, F, Longhi, M, Ghazouani, O, Galleano, R, Tamini, N, Oldani, M, Nespoli, L, Picciariello, A, Altomare, D, Tomasicchio, G, Lantone, G, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Annicchiarico, A, Perrone, G, Grossi, U, Santoro, G, Zanus, G, Iacomino, A, Novello, S, Passuello, N, Zucchella, M, Puca, L, Degiuli, M, Reddavid, R, Scabini, S, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Fioravanti, E, Rottoli, M, Romano, A, Tanzanu, M, Belvedere, A, Mariani, N, Ceretti, A, Opocher, E, Gallo, G, Sammarco, G, de Paola, G, Pucciarelli, S, Marchegiani, F, Spolverato, G, Buzzi, G, Di Saverio, S, Meroni, P, Parise, C, Bottazzoli, E, Lapolla, P, Brachini, G, Cirillo, B, Mingoli, A, Sica, G, Siragusa, L, Bellato, V, Cerbo, D, de Pasqual, C, de Manzoni, G, di Cosmo, M, Alrayes, B, Qandeel, M, Hani, M, Rabadi, A, el Muhtaseb, M, Abdeen, B, Karmi, F, Zilinskas, J, Latkauskas, T, Tamelis, A, Pikuniene, I, Slenfuktas, V, Poskus, T, Kryzauskas, M, Jakubauskas, M, Mikalauskas, S, Jakubauskiene, L, Hassan, S, Altrabulsi, A, Abdulwahed, E, Ghmagh, R, Deeknah, A, Alshareea, E, Elhadi, M, Abujamra, S, Msherghi, A, Tababa, O, Majbar, M, Souadka, A, Benkabbou, A, Mohsine, R, Echiguer, S, Moctezuma-Velazquez, P, Salgado-Nesme, N, Vergara-Fernandez, O, Sainz-Hernandez, J, Alvarez-Bautista, F, Zakaria, A, Zakaria, Z, Wong, M, Ismail, R, Ibrahim, A, Abdullah, N, Julaihi, R, Bhat, S, O'Grady, G, Bissett, I, Lamme, B, Musters, G, Dinaux, A, Grotenhuis, B, Steller, E, Aalbers, A, Leeuwenburgh, M, Rutten, H, Burger, J, Bloemen, J, Ketelaers, S, Waqar, U, Chawla, T, Rauf, H, Rani, P, Talsma, A, Scheurink, L, van Praagh, J, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Anderin, K, Tiefenthal, M, de Andres, B, Beltran de Heredia, J, Vazquez, A, Gomez, T, Golshani, P, Kader, R, Mohamed, A, Westerterp, M, Marinelli, A, Niemer, Q, Doornebosch, P, Shapiro, J, Vermaas, M, de Graaf, E, van Westreenen, H, Zwakman, M, van Dalsen, A, Vles, W, Nonner, J, Toorenvliet, B, Janssen, P, Verdaasdonk, E, Amelung, F, Peeters, K, Bahadoer, R, Holman, F, Heemskerk, J, Vosbeek, N, Leijtens, J, Taverne, S, Heijnen, B, El-Massoudi, Y, de Groot-Van Veen, I, Hoff, C, Jou-Valencia, D, Consten, E, Burghgraef, T, Geitenbeek, R, Hulshof, L, Slooter, G, Reudink, M, Bouvy, N, Wildeboer, A, Verstappen, S, Pennings, A, van den Hengel, B, Wijma, A, de Haan, J, de Nes, L, Heesink, V, Karsten, T, Heidsma, C, Koemans, W, Dekker, J, van der Zijden, C, Roos, D, Demirkiran, A, van der Burg, S, Oosterling, S, Hoogteijling, T, Wiering, B, Smeeing, D, Havenga, K, Lutfi, H, Tsimogiannis, K, Skoldberg, F, Folkesson, J, den Boer, F, van Schaik, T, van Gerven, P, Sietses, C, Hol, J, Boerma, E, Creemers, D, Schultz, J, Frivold, T, Riis, R, Gregussen, H, Busund, S, Sjo, O, Gaard, M, Krohn, N, Ersryd, A, Leung, E, Sultan, H, Hajjaj, B, Alhisi, A, Khader, A, Mendes, A, Semiao, M, Faria, L, Azevedo, C, da Costa Devesa, H, Martins, S, Jarimba, A, Marques, S, Ferreira, R, Oliveira, A, Ferreira, C, Pereira, R, Surlin, V, Graure, G, Ramboiu, S, Negoi, I, Ciubotaru, C, Stoica, B, Tanase, I, Negoita, V, Florea, S, Macau, F, Vasile, M, Stefanescu, V, Dimofte, G, Lunca, S, Roata, C, Musina, A, Garmanova, T, Agapov, M, Markaryan, D, Eduard, G, Yanishev, A, Abelevich, A, Bazaev, A, Rodimov, S, Filimonov, V, Melnikov, A, Suchkov, I, Drozdov, E, Kostromitskiy, D, Sjostrom, O, Matthiessen, P, Baban, B, Gadan, S, Jadid, K, Staffan, M, Park, J, Rydbeck, D, Lydrup, M, Buchwald, P, Jutesten, H, Darlin, L, Lindqvist, E, Nilsson, K, Larsson, P, Jangmalm, S, Kosir, J, Tomazic, A, Grosek, J, Bozic, T, Zazo, A, Zazo, R, Fares, H, Ayoub, K, Niazi, A, Mansour, A, Abbas, A, Tantoura, M, Hamdan, A, Hassan, N, Hasan, B, Saad, A, Sebai, A, Haddad, A, Maghrebi, H, Kacem, M, Yalkin, O, Samsa, M, Atak, I, Balci, B, Haberal, E, Dogan, L, Gecim, I, Akyol, C, Koc, M, Sivrikoz, E, Piyadeoglu, D, Avanagh, D, Sokmen, S, Bisgin, T, Gunenc, E, Guzel, M, Leventoglu, S, Yuksel, O, Kozan, R, Gobut, H, Cengiz, F, Erdinc, K, Acar, N, Kamer, E, Ozgur, I, Aydin, O, Keskin, M, Bulut, M, Kulle, C, Kara, Y, Sibic, O, Ozata, I, Bugra, D, Balik, E, Cakir, M, Alhardan, A, Colak, E, Aybar, A, Sari, A, Atici, S, Kaya, T, Dursun, A, Calik, B, Ozkan, O, Ulgur, H, Duzgun, O, Monson, J, George, S, Woods, K, Al-Eryani, F, Albakry, R, Coetzee, E, Boutall, A, Herman, A, Warden, C, Mugla, N, Forgan, T, Mia, I, Lambrechts, A, Greijdanus N. G., Wienholts K., Ubels S., Talboom K., Hannink G., Wolthuis A., de Lacy F. B., Lefevre J. H., Solomon M., Frasson M., Rotholtz N., Denost Q., Perez R. O., Konishi T., Panis Y., Rutegard M., Hompes R., Rosman C., van Workum F., Tanis P. J., de Wilt J. H. W., Bremers A. J. A., Ferenschild F. T., de Vriendt S., D'Hoore A., Bislenghi G., Farguell J., Lacy A. M., Atienza P. G., van Kessel C. S., Parc Y., Voron T., Collard M. K., Muriel J. S., Cholewa H., Mattioni L. A., Frontali A., Polle S. W., Polat F., Obihara N. J., Vailati B. B., Kusters M., Tuynmann J. B., Hazen S. J. A., Gruter A. A. J., Amano T., Fujiwara H., Salomon M., Ruiz H., Gonzalez R., Estefania D., Avellaneda N., Carrie A., Santillan M., Pachajoa D. A. P., Parodi M., Gielis M., Binder A. -D., Gurtler T., Riedl P., Badiani S., Berney C., Morgan M., Hollington P., da Silva N., Nair G., Ho Y. M., Lamparelli M., Kapadia R., Kroon H. M., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Liu J., Sammour T., Flamey N., Pattyn P., Chaoui A., Vansteenbrugge L., van den Broek N. E. J., Vanclooster P., de Gheldere C., Pletinckx P., Defoort B., Dewulf M., Slavchev M., Belev N., Atanasov B., Krastev P., Sokolov M., Maslyankov S., Gribnev P., Pavlov V., Ivanov T., Karamanliev M., Filipov E., Tonchev P., Aigner F., Mitteregger M., Allmer C., Seitinger G., Colucci N., Buchs N., Ris F., Toso C., Gialamas E., Vuagniaux A., Chautems R., Sauvain M. -O., Daester S., von Flue M., Guenin M. -O., Taha-Mehlitz S., Hess G. F., Martinek L., Skrovina M., Machackova M., Bencurik V., Uluk D., Pratschke J., Dittrich L. S., Guel-Klein S., Perez D., Grass J. -K., Melling N., Mueller S., Iversen L. H., Eriksen J. D., Baatrup G., Al-Najami I., Bjorsum-Meyer T., Teras J., Teras R. M., Monib F. A., Ahmed N. E. A. E., Alkady E., Ali A. K., Khedr G. A. E., Abdelaal A. S., Ashoush F. M. B., Ewedah M., Elshennawy E. M., Hussein M., Fernandez-Martinez D., Garcia-Florez L. J., Fernandez-Hevia M., Suarez-Sanchez A., Aretxabala I. D. H., Docampo I. L., Zabala J. G., Tejedor P., Morales Bernaldo de Quiros J. T., Quiroga I. B., Navarro-Sanchez A., Darias I. S., Fernandez C. L., de La Cruz Cuadrado C., Sanchez-Guillen L., Lopez-Rodriguez-Arias F., Soler-Silva A., Arroyo A., Bernal-Sprekelsen J. C., Gomez-Abril S. A., Gonzalvez P., Torres M. T., Sanchez T. R., Antona F. B., Lara J. E. S., Montero J. A. A., Mendoza-Moreno F., Diez-Alonso M., Matias-Garcia B., Quiroga-Valcarcel A., Colas-Ruiz E., Tasende-Presedo M. M., Fernandez-Hurtado I., Cifuentes-Rodenas J. A., Suarez M. C., Losada M., Hernandez M., Alonso A., Dieguez B., Serralta D., Quintana R. E. M., Lopez J. M. G., Pinto F. L., Nieto-Moreno E., Bonito A. C., Santacruz C. C., Marcos E. B., Septiem J. G., Calero-Lillo A., Alanez-Saavedra J., Munoz-Collado S., Lopez-Lara M., Martinez M. L., Herrero E. F., Borda F. J. G., Villar O. G., Escartin J., Blas J. L., Ferrer R., Egea J. G., Rodriguez-Infante A., Minguez-Ruiz G., Carreno-Villarreal G., Pire-Abaitua G., Dziakova J., Rodriguez C. S. -C., Aranda M. J. P., Huguet J. M. M., Borda-Arrizabalaga N., Enriquez-Navascues J. M., Echaniz G. E., Ansorena Y. S., Estaire-Gomez M., Martinez-Pinedo C., Barbero-Valenzuela A., Ruiz-Garcia P., Kraft M., Gomez-Jurado M. J., Pellino G., Espin-Basany E., Cotte E., Panel N., Goutard C. -A., de Angelis N., Lauka L., Shaikh S., Osborne L., Ramsay G., Nichita V. -I., Bhandari S., Sarmah P., Bethune R. M., Pringle H. C. M., Massey L., Fowler G. E., Hamid H. K. S., de Simone B. D., Kynaston J., Bradley N., Stienstra R. M., Gurjar S., Mukherjee T., Chandio A., Ahmed S., Singh B., Runau F., Chaudhri S., Siaw O., Sarveswaran J., Miu V., Ashmore D., Darwich H., Singh-Ranger D., Singh N., Shaban M., Gareb F., Petropolou T., Polydorou A., Dattani M., Afzal A., Bavikatte A., Sebastian B., Ward N., Mishra A., Manatakis D., Agalianos C., Tasis N., Antonopoulou M. -I., Karavokyros I., Charalabopoulos A., Schizas D., Baili E., Syllaios A., Karydakis L., Vailas M., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Plastiras A., Rompou A., Xenaki S., Xynos E., Chrysos E., Venianaki M., Christodoulidis G., Perivoliotis K., Tzovaras G., Baloyiannis I., Ho M. -F., Ng S. S., Mak T. W. -C., Futaba K., Santak G., Simlesa D., Cosic J., Zukanovic G., Kelly M. E., Larkin J. O., McCormick P. H., Mehigan B. J., Connelly T. M., Neary P., Ryan J., McCullough P., Al-Juaifari M. A., Hammoodi H., Abbood A. H., Calabro M., Muratore A., La Terra A., Farnesi F., Feo C. V., Fabbri N., Pesce A., Fazzin M., Roscio F., Clerici F., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Agostinelli L., Ripoli M. C., Sambucci D., Porta A., Sinibaldi G., Crescentini G., Larcinese A., Picone E., Persiani R., Biondi A., Pezzuto R., Lorenzon L., Rizzo G., Coco C., D'Agostino L., Spinelli A., Sacchi M. M., Carvello M., Foppa C., Maroli A., Palini G. M., Garulli G., Zanini N., Delrio P., Rega D., Carbone F., Aversano A., Pirozzolo G., Recordare A., D'Alimonte L., Vignotto C., Corbellini C., Sampietro G. M., Lorusso L., Manzo C. A., Ghignone F., Ugolini G., Montroni I., Pasini F., Ballabio M., Bisagni P., Armao F. T., Longhi M., Ghazouani O., Galleano R., Tamini N., Oldani M., Nespoli L., Picciariello A., Altomare D. F., Tomasicchio G., Lantone G., Catena F., Giuffrida M., Annicchiarico A., Perrone G., Grossi U., Santoro G. A., Zanus G., Iacomino A., Novello S., Passuello N., Zucchella M., Puca L., deGiuli M., Reddavid R., Scabini S., Aprile A., Soriero D., Fioravanti E., Rottoli M., Romano A., Tanzanu M., Belvedere A., Mariani N. M., Ceretti A. P., Opocher E., Gallo G., Sammarco G., de Paola G., Pucciarelli S., Marchegiani F., Spolverato G., Buzzi G., Di Saverio S., Meroni P., Parise C., Bottazzoli E. I., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Mingoli A., Sica G., Siragusa L., Bellato V., Cerbo D., de Pasqual C. A., de Manzoni G., di Cosmo M. A., Alrayes B. M. H., Qandeel M. W. M., Hani M. B., Rabadi A., el Muhtaseb M. S., Abdeen B., Karmi F., Zilinskas J., Latkauskas T., Tamelis A., Pikuniene I., Slenfuktas V., Poskus T., Kryzauskas M., Jakubauskas M., Mikalauskas S., Jakubauskiene L., Hassan S. Y., Altrabulsi A., Abdulwahed E., Ghmagh R., Deeknah A., Alshareea E., Elhadi M., Abujamra S., Msherghi A. A., Tababa O. W. E., Majbar M. A., Souadka A., Benkabbou A., Mohsine R., Echiguer S., Moctezuma-Velazquez P., Salgado-Nesme N., Vergara-Fernandez O., Sainz-Hernandez J. C., Alvarez-Bautista F. E., Zakaria A. D., Zakaria Z., Wong M. P. K., Ismail R., Ibrahim A. F., Abdullah N. A. N., Julaihi R., Bhat S., O'Grady G., Bissett I., Lamme B., Musters G. D., Dinaux A. M., Grotenhuis B. A., Steller E. J., Aalbers A. G. J., Leeuwenburgh M. M., Rutten H. J. T., Burger J. W. A., Bloemen J. G., Ketelaers S. H. J., Waqar U., Chawla T., Rauf H., Rani P., Talsma A. K., Scheurink L., van Praagh J. B., Segelman J., Nygren J., Anderin K., Tiefenthal M., de Andres B., Beltran de Heredia J. P., Vazquez A., Gomez T., Golshani P., Kader R., Mohamed A., Westerterp M., Marinelli A., Niemer Q., Doornebosch P. G., Shapiro J., Vermaas M., de Graaf E. J. R., van Westreenen H. L., Zwakman M., van Dalsen A. D., Vles W. J., Nonner J., Toorenvliet B. R., Janssen P. T. J., Verdaasdonk E. G. G., Amelung F. J., Peeters K. C. M. J., Bahadoer R. R., Holman F. A., Heemskerk J., Vosbeek N., Leijtens J. W. A., Taverne S. B. M., Heijnen B. H. M., El-Massoudi Y., de Groot-Van Veen I., Hoff C., Jou-Valencia D., Consten E. C. J., Burghgraef T. A., Geitenbeek R., Hulshof L. G. W. L., Slooter G. D., Reudink M., Bouvy N. D., Wildeboer A. C. L., Verstappen S., Pennings A. J., van den Hengel B., Wijma A. G., de Haan J., de Nes L. C. F., Heesink V., Karsten T., Heidsma C. M., Koemans W. J., Dekker J. -W. T., van der Zijden C. J., Roos D., Demirkiran A., van der Burg S., Oosterling S. J., Hoogteijling T. J., Wiering B., Smeeing D. P. J., Havenga K., Lutfi H., Tsimogiannis K., Skoldberg F., Folkesson J., den Boer F., van Schaik T. G., van Gerven P., Sietses C., Hol J. C., Boerma E. -J. G., Creemers D. M. J., Schultz J. K., Frivold T., Riis R., Gregussen H., Busund S., Sjo O. H., Gaard M., Krohn N., Ersryd A. L., Leung E., Sultan H., Hajjaj B. N., Alhisi A. J., Khader A. A. E., Mendes A. F. D., Semiao M., Faria L. Q., Azevedo C., da Costa Devesa H. M., Martins S. F., Jarimba A. M. R., Marques S. M. R., Ferreira R. M., Oliveira A., Ferreira C., Pereira R., Surlin V. M., Graure G. M., Ramboiu S. P. S. D., Negoi I., Ciubotaru C., Stoica B., Tanase I., Negoita V. M., Florea S., Macau F., Vasile M., Stefanescu V., Dimofte G. -M., Lunca S., Roata C. -E., Musina A. -M., Garmanova T., Agapov M. N., Markaryan D. G., Eduard G., Yanishev A., Abelevich A., Bazaev A., Rodimov S. V., Filimonov V. B., Melnikov A. A., Suchkov I. A., Drozdov E. S., Kostromitskiy D. N., Sjostrom O., Matthiessen P., Baban B., Gadan S., Jadid K. D., Staffan M., Park J. M., Rydbeck D., Lydrup M. -L., Buchwald P., Jutesten H., Darlin L., Lindqvist E., Nilsson K., Larsson P. -A., Jangmalm S., Kosir J. A., Tomazic A., Grosek J., Bozic T. K., Zazo A., Zazo R., Fares H., Ayoub K., Niazi A., Mansour A., Abbas A., Tantoura M., Hamdan A., Hassan N., Hasan B., Saad A., Sebai A., Haddad A., Maghrebi H., Kacem M., Yalkin O., Samsa M. V., Atak I., Balci B., Haberal E., Dogan L., Gecim I. E., Akyol C., Koc M. A., Sivrikoz E., Piyadeoglu D., Avanagh D. O., Sokmen S., Bisgin T., Gunenc E., Guzel M., Leventoglu S., Yuksel O., Kozan R., Gobut H., Cengiz F., Erdinc K., Acar N. C., Kamer E., Ozgur I., Aydin O., Keskin M., Bulut M. T., Kulle C. B., Kara Y., Sibic O., Ozata I. H., Bugra D., Balik E., Cakir M., Alhardan A., Colak E., Aybar A. B. C., Sari A. C., Atici S. D., Kaya T., Dursun A., Calik B., Ozkan O. F., Ulgur H. S., Duzgun O., Monson J., George S., Woods K., Al-Eryani F., Albakry R., Coetzee E., Boutall A., Herman A., Warden C., Mugla N., Forgan T., Mia I., Lambrechts A., Greijdanus, N, Wienholts, K, Ubels, S, Talboom, K, Hannink, G, Wolthuis, A, de Lacy, F, Lefevre, J, Solomon, M, Frasson, M, Rotholtz, N, Denost, Q, Perez, R, Konishi, T, Panis, Y, Rutegard, M, Hompes, R, Rosman, C, van Workum, F, Tanis, P, de Wilt, J, Bremers, A, Ferenschild, F, de Vriendt, S, D'Hoore, A, Bislenghi, G, Farguell, J, Lacy, A, Atienza, P, van Kessel, C, Parc, Y, Voron, T, Collard, M, Muriel, J, Cholewa, H, Mattioni, L, Frontali, A, Polle, S, Polat, F, Obihara, N, Vailati, B, Kusters, M, Tuynmann, J, Hazen, S, Gruter, A, Amano, T, Fujiwara, H, Salomon, M, Ruiz, H, Gonzalez, R, Estefania, D, Avellaneda, N, Carrie, A, Santillan, M, Pachajoa, D, Parodi, M, Gielis, M, Binder, A, Gurtler, T, Riedl, P, Badiani, S, Berney, C, Morgan, M, Hollington, P, da Silva, N, Nair, G, Ho, Y, Lamparelli, M, Kapadia, R, Kroon, H, Dudi-Venkata, N, Liu, J, Sammour, T, Flamey, N, Pattyn, P, Chaoui, A, Vansteenbrugge, L, van den Broek, N, Vanclooster, P, de Gheldere, C, Pletinckx, P, Defoort, B, Dewulf, M, Slavchev, M, Belev, N, Atanasov, B, Krastev, P, Sokolov, M, Maslyankov, S, Gribnev, P, Pavlov, V, Ivanov, T, Karamanliev, M, Filipov, E, Tonchev, P, Aigner, F, Mitteregger, M, Allmer, C, Seitinger, G, Colucci, N, Buchs, N, Ris, F, Toso, C, Gialamas, E, Vuagniaux, A, Chautems, R, Sauvain, M, Daester, S, von Flue, M, Guenin, M, Taha-Mehlitz, S, Hess, G, Martinek, L, Skrovina, M, Machackova, M, Bencurik, V, Uluk, D, Pratschke, J, Dittrich, L, Guel-Klein, S, Perez, D, Grass, J, Melling, N, Mueller, S, Iversen, L, Eriksen, J, Baatrup, G, Al-Najami, I, Bjorsum-Meyer, T, Teras, J, Teras, R, Monib, F, Ahmed, N, Alkady, E, Ali, A, Khedr, G, Abdelaal, A, Ashoush, F, Ewedah, M, Elshennawy, E, Hussein, M, Fernandez-Martinez, D, Garcia-Florez, L, Fernandez-Hevia, M, Suarez-Sanchez, A, Aretxabala, I, Docampo, I, Zabala, J, Tejedor, P, Morales Bernaldo de Quiros, J, Quiroga, I, Navarro-Sanchez, A, Darias, I, Fernandez, C, de La Cruz Cuadrado, C, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Lopez-Rodriguez-Arias, F, Soler-Silva, A, Arroyo, A, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Gomez-Abril, S, Gonzalvez, P, Torres, M, Sanchez, T, Antona, F, Lara, J, Montero, J, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Diez-Alonso, M, Matias-Garcia, B, Quiroga-Valcarcel, A, Colas-Ruiz, E, Tasende-Presedo, M, Fernandez-Hurtado, I, Cifuentes-Rodenas, J, Suarez, M, Losada, M, Hernandez, M, Alonso, A, Dieguez, B, Serralta, D, Quintana, R, Lopez, J, Pinto, F, Nieto-Moreno, E, Bonito, A, Santacruz, C, Marcos, E, Septiem, J, Calero-Lillo, A, Alanez-Saavedra, J, Munoz-Collado, S, Lopez-Lara, M, Martinez, M, Herrero, E, Borda, F, Villar, O, Escartin, J, Blas, J, Ferrer, R, Egea, J, Rodriguez-Infante, A, Minguez-Ruiz, G, Carreno-Villarreal, G, Pire-Abaitua, G, Dziakova, J, Rodriguez, C, Aranda, M, Huguet, J, Borda-Arrizabalaga, N, Enriquez-Navascues, J, Echaniz, G, Ansorena, Y, Estaire-Gomez, M, Martinez-Pinedo, C, Barbero-Valenzuela, A, Ruiz-Garcia, P, Kraft, M, Gomez-Jurado, M, Pellino, G, Espin-Basany, E, Cotte, E, Panel, N, Goutard, C, de Angelis, N, Lauka, L, Shaikh, S, Osborne, L, Ramsay, G, Nichita, V, Bhandari, S, Sarmah, P, Bethune, R, Pringle, H, Massey, L, Fowler, G, Hamid, H, de Simone, B, Kynaston, J, Bradley, N, Stienstra, R, Gurjar, S, Mukherjee, T, Chandio, A, Ahmed, S, Singh, B, Runau, F, Chaudhri, S, Siaw, O, Sarveswaran, J, Miu, V, Ashmore, D, Darwich, H, Singh-Ranger, D, Singh, N, Shaban, M, Gareb, F, Petropolou, T, Polydorou, A, Dattani, M, Afzal, A, Bavikatte, A, Sebastian, B, Ward, N, Mishra, A, Manatakis, D, Agalianos, C, Tasis, N, Antonopoulou, M, Karavokyros, I, Charalabopoulos, A, Schizas, D, Baili, E, Syllaios, A, Karydakis, L, Vailas, M, Balalis, D, Korkolis, D, Plastiras, A, Rompou, A, Xenaki, S, Xynos, E, Chrysos, E, Venianaki, M, Christodoulidis, G, Perivoliotis, K, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Ho, M, Ng, S, Mak, T, Futaba, K, Santak, G, Simlesa, D, Cosic, J, Zukanovic, G, Kelly, M, Larkin, J, Mccormick, P, Mehigan, B, Connelly, T, Neary, P, Ryan, J, Mccullough, P, Al-Juaifari, M, Hammoodi, H, Abbood, A, Calabro, M, Muratore, A, La Terra, A, Farnesi, F, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Pesce, A, Fazzin, M, Roscio, F, Clerici, F, Lucchi, A, Vittori, L, Agostinelli, L, Ripoli, M, Sambucci, D, Porta, A, Sinibaldi, G, Crescentini, G, Larcinese, A, Picone, E, Persiani, R, Biondi, A, Pezzuto, R, Lorenzon, L, Rizzo, G, Coco, C, D'Agostino, L, Spinelli, A, Sacchi, M, Carvello, M, Foppa, C, Maroli, A, Palini, G, Garulli, G, Zanini, N, Delrio, P, Rega, D, Carbone, F, Aversano, A, Pirozzolo, G, Recordare, A, D'Alimonte, L, Vignotto, C, Corbellini, C, Sampietro, G, Lorusso, L, Manzo, C, Ghignone, F, Ugolini, G, Montroni, I, Pasini, F, Ballabio, M, Bisagni, P, Armao, F, Longhi, M, Ghazouani, O, Galleano, R, Tamini, N, Oldani, M, Nespoli, L, Picciariello, A, Altomare, D, Tomasicchio, G, Lantone, G, Catena, F, Giuffrida, M, Annicchiarico, A, Perrone, G, Grossi, U, Santoro, G, Zanus, G, Iacomino, A, Novello, S, Passuello, N, Zucchella, M, Puca, L, Degiuli, M, Reddavid, R, Scabini, S, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Fioravanti, E, Rottoli, M, Romano, A, Tanzanu, M, Belvedere, A, Mariani, N, Ceretti, A, Opocher, E, Gallo, G, Sammarco, G, de Paola, G, Pucciarelli, S, Marchegiani, F, Spolverato, G, Buzzi, G, Di Saverio, S, Meroni, P, Parise, C, Bottazzoli, E, Lapolla, P, Brachini, G, Cirillo, B, Mingoli, A, Sica, G, Siragusa, L, Bellato, V, Cerbo, D, de Pasqual, C, de Manzoni, G, di Cosmo, M, Alrayes, B, Qandeel, M, Hani, M, Rabadi, A, el Muhtaseb, M, Abdeen, B, Karmi, F, Zilinskas, J, Latkauskas, T, Tamelis, A, Pikuniene, I, Slenfuktas, V, Poskus, T, Kryzauskas, M, Jakubauskas, M, Mikalauskas, S, Jakubauskiene, L, Hassan, S, Altrabulsi, A, Abdulwahed, E, Ghmagh, R, Deeknah, A, Alshareea, E, Elhadi, M, Abujamra, S, Msherghi, A, Tababa, O, Majbar, M, Souadka, A, Benkabbou, A, Mohsine, R, Echiguer, S, Moctezuma-Velazquez, P, Salgado-Nesme, N, Vergara-Fernandez, O, Sainz-Hernandez, J, Alvarez-Bautista, F, Zakaria, A, Zakaria, Z, Wong, M, Ismail, R, Ibrahim, A, Abdullah, N, Julaihi, R, Bhat, S, O'Grady, G, Bissett, I, Lamme, B, Musters, G, Dinaux, A, Grotenhuis, B, Steller, E, Aalbers, A, Leeuwenburgh, M, Rutten, H, Burger, J, Bloemen, J, Ketelaers, S, Waqar, U, Chawla, T, Rauf, H, Rani, P, Talsma, A, Scheurink, L, van Praagh, J, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Anderin, K, Tiefenthal, M, de Andres, B, Beltran de Heredia, J, Vazquez, A, Gomez, T, Golshani, P, Kader, R, Mohamed, A, Westerterp, M, Marinelli, A, Niemer, Q, Doornebosch, P, Shapiro, J, Vermaas, M, de Graaf, E, van Westreenen, H, Zwakman, M, van Dalsen, A, Vles, W, Nonner, J, Toorenvliet, B, Janssen, P, Verdaasdonk, E, Amelung, F, Peeters, K, Bahadoer, R, Holman, F, Heemskerk, J, Vosbeek, N, Leijtens, J, Taverne, S, Heijnen, B, El-Massoudi, Y, de Groot-Van Veen, I, Hoff, C, Jou-Valencia, D, Consten, E, Burghgraef, T, Geitenbeek, R, Hulshof, L, Slooter, G, Reudink, M, Bouvy, N, Wildeboer, A, Verstappen, S, Pennings, A, van den Hengel, B, Wijma, A, de Haan, J, de Nes, L, Heesink, V, Karsten, T, Heidsma, C, Koemans, W, Dekker, J, van der Zijden, C, Roos, D, Demirkiran, A, van der Burg, S, Oosterling, S, Hoogteijling, T, Wiering, B, Smeeing, D, Havenga, K, Lutfi, H, Tsimogiannis, K, Skoldberg, F, Folkesson, J, den Boer, F, van Schaik, T, van Gerven, P, Sietses, C, Hol, J, Boerma, E, Creemers, D, Schultz, J, Frivold, T, Riis, R, Gregussen, H, Busund, S, Sjo, O, Gaard, M, Krohn, N, Ersryd, A, Leung, E, Sultan, H, Hajjaj, B, Alhisi, A, Khader, A, Mendes, A, Semiao, M, Faria, L, Azevedo, C, da Costa Devesa, H, Martins, S, Jarimba, A, Marques, S, Ferreira, R, Oliveira, A, Ferreira, C, Pereira, R, Surlin, V, Graure, G, Ramboiu, S, Negoi, I, Ciubotaru, C, Stoica, B, Tanase, I, Negoita, V, Florea, S, Macau, F, Vasile, M, Stefanescu, V, Dimofte, G, Lunca, S, Roata, C, Musina, A, Garmanova, T, Agapov, M, Markaryan, D, Eduard, G, Yanishev, A, Abelevich, A, Bazaev, A, Rodimov, S, Filimonov, V, Melnikov, A, Suchkov, I, Drozdov, E, Kostromitskiy, D, Sjostrom, O, Matthiessen, P, Baban, B, Gadan, S, Jadid, K, Staffan, M, Park, J, Rydbeck, D, Lydrup, M, Buchwald, P, Jutesten, H, Darlin, L, Lindqvist, E, Nilsson, K, Larsson, P, Jangmalm, S, Kosir, J, Tomazic, A, Grosek, J, Bozic, T, Zazo, A, Zazo, R, Fares, H, Ayoub, K, Niazi, A, Mansour, A, Abbas, A, Tantoura, M, Hamdan, A, Hassan, N, Hasan, B, Saad, A, Sebai, A, Haddad, A, Maghrebi, H, Kacem, M, Yalkin, O, Samsa, M, Atak, I, Balci, B, Haberal, E, Dogan, L, Gecim, I, Akyol, C, Koc, M, Sivrikoz, E, Piyadeoglu, D, Avanagh, D, Sokmen, S, Bisgin, T, Gunenc, E, Guzel, M, Leventoglu, S, Yuksel, O, Kozan, R, Gobut, H, Cengiz, F, Erdinc, K, Acar, N, Kamer, E, Ozgur, I, Aydin, O, Keskin, M, Bulut, M, Kulle, C, Kara, Y, Sibic, O, Ozata, I, Bugra, D, Balik, E, Cakir, M, Alhardan, A, Colak, E, Aybar, A, Sari, A, Atici, S, Kaya, T, Dursun, A, Calik, B, Ozkan, O, Ulgur, H, Duzgun, O, Monson, J, George, S, Woods, K, Al-Eryani, F, Albakry, R, Coetzee, E, Boutall, A, Herman, A, Warden, C, Mugla, N, Forgan, T, Mia, I, Lambrechts, A, Greijdanus N. G., Wienholts K., Ubels S., Talboom K., Hannink G., Wolthuis A., de Lacy F. B., Lefevre J. H., Solomon M., Frasson M., Rotholtz N., Denost Q., Perez R. O., Konishi T., Panis Y., Rutegard M., Hompes R., Rosman C., van Workum F., Tanis P. J., de Wilt J. H. W., Bremers A. J. A., Ferenschild F. T., de Vriendt S., D'Hoore A., Bislenghi G., Farguell J., Lacy A. M., Atienza P. G., van Kessel C. S., Parc Y., Voron T., Collard M. K., Muriel J. S., Cholewa H., Mattioni L. A., Frontali A., Polle S. W., Polat F., Obihara N. J., Vailati B. B., Kusters M., Tuynmann J. B., Hazen S. J. A., Gruter A. A. J., Amano T., Fujiwara H., Salomon M., Ruiz H., Gonzalez R., Estefania D., Avellaneda N., Carrie A., Santillan M., Pachajoa D. A. P., Parodi M., Gielis M., Binder A. -D., Gurtler T., Riedl P., Badiani S., Berney C., Morgan M., Hollington P., da Silva N., Nair G., Ho Y. M., Lamparelli M., Kapadia R., Kroon H. M., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Liu J., Sammour T., Flamey N., Pattyn P., Chaoui A., Vansteenbrugge L., van den Broek N. E. J., Vanclooster P., de Gheldere C., Pletinckx P., Defoort B., Dewulf M., Slavchev M., Belev N., Atanasov B., Krastev P., Sokolov M., Maslyankov S., Gribnev P., Pavlov V., Ivanov T., Karamanliev M., Filipov E., Tonchev P., Aigner F., Mitteregger M., Allmer C., Seitinger G., Colucci N., Buchs N., Ris F., Toso C., Gialamas E., Vuagniaux A., Chautems R., Sauvain M. -O., Daester S., von Flue M., Guenin M. -O., Taha-Mehlitz S., Hess G. F., Martinek L., Skrovina M., Machackova M., Bencurik V., Uluk D., Pratschke J., Dittrich L. S., Guel-Klein S., Perez D., Grass J. -K., Melling N., Mueller S., Iversen L. H., Eriksen J. D., Baatrup G., Al-Najami I., Bjorsum-Meyer T., Teras J., Teras R. M., Monib F. A., Ahmed N. E. A. E., Alkady E., Ali A. K., Khedr G. A. E., Abdelaal A. S., Ashoush F. M. B., Ewedah M., Elshennawy E. M., Hussein M., Fernandez-Martinez D., Garcia-Florez L. J., Fernandez-Hevia M., Suarez-Sanchez A., Aretxabala I. D. H., Docampo I. L., Zabala J. G., Tejedor P., Morales Bernaldo de Quiros J. T., Quiroga I. B., Navarro-Sanchez A., Darias I. S., Fernandez C. L., de La Cruz Cuadrado C., Sanchez-Guillen L., Lopez-Rodriguez-Arias F., Soler-Silva A., Arroyo A., Bernal-Sprekelsen J. C., Gomez-Abril S. A., Gonzalvez P., Torres M. T., Sanchez T. R., Antona F. B., Lara J. E. S., Montero J. A. A., Mendoza-Moreno F., Diez-Alonso M., Matias-Garcia B., Quiroga-Valcarcel A., Colas-Ruiz E., Tasende-Presedo M. M., Fernandez-Hurtado I., Cifuentes-Rodenas J. A., Suarez M. C., Losada M., Hernandez M., Alonso A., Dieguez B., Serralta D., Quintana R. E. M., Lopez J. M. G., Pinto F. L., Nieto-Moreno E., Bonito A. C., Santacruz C. C., Marcos E. B., Septiem J. G., Calero-Lillo A., Alanez-Saavedra J., Munoz-Collado S., Lopez-Lara M., Martinez M. L., Herrero E. F., Borda F. J. G., Villar O. G., Escartin J., Blas J. L., Ferrer R., Egea J. G., Rodriguez-Infante A., Minguez-Ruiz G., Carreno-Villarreal G., Pire-Abaitua G., Dziakova J., Rodriguez C. S. -C., Aranda M. J. P., Huguet J. M. M., Borda-Arrizabalaga N., Enriquez-Navascues J. M., Echaniz G. E., Ansorena Y. S., Estaire-Gomez M., Martinez-Pinedo C., Barbero-Valenzuela A., Ruiz-Garcia P., Kraft M., Gomez-Jurado M. J., Pellino G., Espin-Basany E., Cotte E., Panel N., Goutard C. -A., de Angelis N., Lauka L., Shaikh S., Osborne L., Ramsay G., Nichita V. -I., Bhandari S., Sarmah P., Bethune R. M., Pringle H. C. M., Massey L., Fowler G. E., Hamid H. K. S., de Simone B. D., Kynaston J., Bradley N., Stienstra R. M., Gurjar S., Mukherjee T., Chandio A., Ahmed S., Singh B., Runau F., Chaudhri S., Siaw O., Sarveswaran J., Miu V., Ashmore D., Darwich H., Singh-Ranger D., Singh N., Shaban M., Gareb F., Petropolou T., Polydorou A., Dattani M., Afzal A., Bavikatte A., Sebastian B., Ward N., Mishra A., Manatakis D., Agalianos C., Tasis N., Antonopoulou M. -I., Karavokyros I., Charalabopoulos A., Schizas D., Baili E., Syllaios A., Karydakis L., Vailas M., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Plastiras A., Rompou A., Xenaki S., Xynos E., Chrysos E., Venianaki M., Christodoulidis G., Perivoliotis K., Tzovaras G., Baloyiannis I., Ho M. -F., Ng S. S., Mak T. W. -C., Futaba K., Santak G., Simlesa D., Cosic J., Zukanovic G., Kelly M. E., Larkin J. O., McCormick P. H., Mehigan B. J., Connelly T. M., Neary P., Ryan J., McCullough P., Al-Juaifari M. A., Hammoodi H., Abbood A. H., Calabro M., Muratore A., La Terra A., Farnesi F., Feo C. 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- Abstract
Background: The optimal treatment of anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection is unclear. This worldwide cohort study aimed to provide an overview of four treatment strategies applied. Methods: Patients from 216 centres and 45 countries with anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection between 2014 and 2018 were included. Treatment was categorized as salvage surgery, faecal diversion with passive or active (vacuum) drainage, and no primary/secondary faecal diversion. The primary outcome was 1-year stoma-free survival. In addition, passive and active drainage were compared using propensity score matching (2: 1). Results: Of 2470 evaluable patients, 388 (16.0 per cent) underwent salvage surgery, 1524 (62.0 per cent) passive drainage, 278 (11.0 per cent) active drainage, and 280 (11.0 per cent) had no faecal diversion. One-year stoma-free survival rates were 13.7, 48.3, 48.2, and 65.4 per cent respectively. Propensity score matching resulted in 556 patients with passive and 278 with active drainage. There was no statistically significant difference between these groups in 1-year stoma-free survival (OR 0.95, 95 per cent c.i. 0.66 to 1.33), with a risk difference of -1.1 (95 per cent c.i. -9.0 to 7.0) per cent. After active drainage, more patients required secondary salvage surgery (OR 2.32, 1.49 to 3.59), prolonged hospital admission (an additional 6 (95 per cent c.i. 2 to 10) days), and ICU admission (OR 1.41, 1.02 to 1.94). Mean duration of leak healing did not differ significantly (an additional 12 (-28 to 52) days). Conclusion: Primary salvage surgery or omission of faecal diversion likely correspond to the most severe and least severe leaks respectively. In patients with diverted leaks, stoma-free survival did not differ statistically between passive and active drainage, although the increased risk of secondary salvage surgery and ICU admission suggests residual confounding.
- Published
- 2023