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3,107 results on '"A. Doi"'

1. Scale setting and hadronic properties in light quark sector with $(2+1)$-flavor Wilson fermions at the physical point

Author: Aoyama, Tatsumi, Doi, Takahiro M., Doi, Takumi, Itou, Etsuko, Lyu, Yan, Murakami, Kotaro, Sugiura, Takuya, Aoyama, Tatsumi, Doi, Takahiro M., Doi, Takumi, Itou, Etsuko, Lyu, Yan, Murakami, Kotaro, and Sugiura, Takuya
Abstract: We report scale setting and hadronic properties for our new lattice QCD gauge configuration set (HAL-conf-2023). We employ $(2+1)$-flavor nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions with stout smearing and the Iwasaki gauge action on a $96^4$ lattice, and generate configurations of 8,000 trajectories at the physical point. We show the basic properties of the configurations such as the plaquette value, topological charge distribution and their auto-correlation times. The scale setting is performed by detailed analyses of the $\Omega$ baryon mass. We calculate the physical results of quark masses, decay constants of pseudoscalar mesons and single hadron spectra in light quark sector. The masses of the stable hadrons are found to agree with the experimental values within a sub-percent level., Comment: 31 pages and 18 figures; v2: reference(s) added
Published: 2024

2. A novel lentiviral vector model to investigate the mechanism of insertional mutagenesis by aberrant splicing

Author: Doi, Kanayo, Takeuchi, Yasuhiro, and Collins, Mary
Subjects: 616
Abstract: Retrovirus vector-mediated insertional mutagenesis (IM) can lead to serious cancerous risks in gene therapy. Although multiple cases of IM-induced malignancies have been reported in clinical trials with gammaretroviral vectors, no evidence for malignancies has been reported with HIV-derived lentiviral vectors (LVs). However, the 2010 clinical trial for ß-thalassaemia had reported the clonal dominance of erythroblasts in one patient. This was caused by the LV integration into the HMGA2 gene locus and the up-regulation of HMGA2 protein by the formation of host-vector chimeric transcripts (Cavazzana-Calvo et al., 2010). The observed pattern of splicing in the HMGA2 locus, splice-in, is splicing from a host splice donor to a vector splice acceptor. Considering that this literature is the first and only evidence that implies mutagenicity of LVs, We thought that formation of splice-in fusion transcripts could be a key factor to contribute potential LV-mediated IM. Therefore, we set our aim of investigating the mechanism of splice-in caused by vector integration by designing a novel LV model that can induce splice-in fusion transcripts, and by applying to an in vitro IM assay previously established by our group (Bokhoven et al., 2009). The IM assay utilise IL-3 dependent Bcl15 cell transformation into IL-3 independent, which can be analysed for the transformation mechanism via LV integration. Phenotypic analysis of the isolated mutant clone (the IL-3I clone) suggested secretion of autocrine factors and the cause of which was interrogated by molecular analysis. Additionally, the IL-3I clone and two bulk populations from different steps of an IM assay were subjected to RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) to compare the isolated host genes and investigate chimeric mRNAs. Importantly, RNA-Seq identified the Angpt1 fusion transcript but in the splice-out form using a cryptic vector SD as a possible cause for cell transformation of the IL-3I clone. This gene locus has Retroviral Tagged Cancer Gene Database (RTCGD) hits and was also detected by LM-PCR. A variety of splice sites were used in the detected possible fusion mRNAs. To confirm, Angpt1 loci is the major cause of IL-3 independence and the pattern of splice sites use depend integration site; further analysis is required and discussed in the final chapter.
Published: 2017

3. Probing de Sitter Space Using CFT States

Author: Doi, Kazuki, Ogawa, Naoki, Shinmyo, Kotaro, Suzuki, Yu-ki, Takayanagi, Tadashi, Doi, Kazuki, Ogawa, Naoki, Shinmyo, Kotaro, Suzuki, Yu-ki, and Takayanagi, Tadashi
Abstract: In this paper we construct CFT states dual to local excitations in the three-dimensional de Sitter space (dS), called the bulk local states. We find that the conjugation operation in dS$_3/$CFT$_2$ is notably different from that in AdS$_3/$CFT$_2$. This requires us to combine two bulk local states constructed out of different primary states in a CPT-invariant way. This analysis explains why Green's functions in the dS Euclidean vacuum cannot simply be obtained from the Wick rotation of those in AdS. We also argue that this characteristic feature explains the emergence of time coordinate from the dual Euclidean CFT. We show that the information metric for the quantum estimation of bulk coordinate values replicates the de Sitter space metric., Comment: 36 pages
Published: 2024

4. High-throughput mechanical phenotyping and transcriptomics of single cells

Author: 80448050, Shiomi, Akifumi, Kaneko, Taikopaul, Nishikawa, Kaori, Tsuchida, Arata, Isoshima, Takashi, Sato, Mayuko, Toyooka, Kiminori, Doi, Kentaro, Nishikii, Hidekazu, Shintaku, Hirofumi, 80448050, Shiomi, Akifumi, Kaneko, Taikopaul, Nishikawa, Kaori, Tsuchida, Arata, Isoshima, Takashi, Sato, Mayuko, Toyooka, Kiminori, Doi, Kentaro, Nishikii, Hidekazu, and Shintaku, Hirofumi
Abstract: The molecular system regulating cellular mechanical properties remains unexplored at single-cell resolution mainly due to a limited ability to combine mechanophenotyping with unbiased transcriptional screening. Here, we describe an electroporation-based lipid-bilayer assay for cell surface tension and transcriptomics (ELASTomics), a method in which oligonucleotide-labelled macromolecules are imported into cells via nanopore electroporation to assess the mechanical state of the cell surface and are enumerated by sequencing. ELASTomics can be readily integrated with existing single-cell sequencing approaches and enables the joint study of cell surface mechanics and underlying transcriptional regulation at an unprecedented resolution. We validate ELASTomics via analysis of cancer cell lines from various malignancies and show that the method can accurately identify cell types and assess cell surface tension. ELASTomics enables exploration of the relationships between cell surface tension, surface proteins, and transcripts along cell lineages differentiating from the haematopoietic progenitor cells of mice. We study the surface mechanics of cellular senescence and demonstrate that RRAD regulates cell surface tension in senescent TIG-1 cells. ELASTomics provides a unique opportunity to profile the mechanical and molecular phenotypes of single cells and can dissect the interplay among these in a range of biological contexts.
Published: 2024

5. Simultaneous binding of bFGF to both FGFR and integrin maintains properties of primed human induced pluripotent stem cells

Author: 20909353, 10379539, Cheng, Yu-Shen, Taniguchi, Yukimasa, Yunoki, Yasuhiro, Masai, Satomi, Nogi, Mizuho, Doi, Hatsuki, Sekiguchi, Kiyotoshi, Nakagawa, Masato, 20909353, 10379539, Cheng, Yu-Shen, Taniguchi, Yukimasa, Yunoki, Yasuhiro, Masai, Satomi, Nogi, Mizuho, Doi, Hatsuki, Sekiguchi, Kiyotoshi, and Nakagawa, Masato
Published: 2024

6. Death of agrarian societies by a thousand cuts:‘Pin prick’ land grabs and the land rush

Author: Borras jr., Saturnino M., Arango, Lorenza, Belay, Moges, Franco, Jennifer C., Kham, Sai Sam, Moreda, Tsegaye, Ra, Doi, Rojas, Itayosara, Wang, Chunyu, Ye, Jingzhong, Xu, Yunan, Borras jr., Saturnino M., Arango, Lorenza, Belay, Moges, Franco, Jennifer C., Kham, Sai Sam, Moreda, Tsegaye, Ra, Doi, Rojas, Itayosara, Wang, Chunyu, Ye, Jingzhong, and Xu, Yunan
Abstract: A key element in the global land rush is the everyday ‘pin prick’ land grabs and accumulation that appear everywhere in the context of a land rush. For the local population, these are ubiquitous parts of the land rush, yet these tend to be nearly invisible to media and academic researchers. These are ‘control grabbing’ of land and nature done in a variety of ways: legal and illegal, openly or by stealth, with or without use of extra-economic coercion, stealing or leasing, resulting in expulsion or subsumption, some through contract farming others through joint ventures, usually involving non-corporate grabbers, and mostly small-scale in terms of land area – but when aggregated altogether at a landscape, the total area of land could easily be bigger than corporate land deals. It transforms rural societies intensely and extensively, often bringing demise to particular agrarian societies in the manner of death by a thousand pin pricks. Because of their amorphous character, these instances of control grabs are not captured or are not capturable by databases on land deals. Thus, database-oriented and corporate land deal-centric studies miss out on a key element of the land rush. Bringing in this type of land grabs helps us re-center our analysis on the nature of the land rush, and the more complete workings of global capitalism.
Published: 2024

7. Do aquatic fungal environmental DNA assemblages reflect the surrounding terrestrial sporocarp communities?

Author: Sugiyama, Yoriko, Matsuoka, Shunsuke, Shimono, Yoshito, Ushio, Masayuki, Doi, Hideyuki, Sugiyama, Yoriko, Matsuoka, Shunsuke, Shimono, Yoshito, Ushio, Masayuki, and Doi, Hideyuki
Abstract: The relationship between aquatic environmental DNA (eDNA) assemblages in rivers and the surrounding terrestrial fungal communities has been poorly investigated. Here, we focused on fungi that form soft sporocarps (soft fungi). Two years of sporocarp and aquatic eDNA sampling were conducted at a fragmented forest site, and the soft-fungal assemblages and their temporal dynamics were compared between these two sample types. Aquatic eDNA yielded approximately 1.5 times the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) compared to sporocarps and covered approximately half of the OTUs from sporocarp samples. Lineages that seldom form sporocarps or form inconspicuous sporocarps were successfully detected from aquatic eDNA. Although the OTU composition differed between sporocarp and aquatic eDNA, their temporal dynamics were similar, with both showing a 1-year periodicity. Aquatic eDNA provides insights into fungal diversity and temporal dynamics, but does not fully reflect terrestrial fungi diversity. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd and British Mycological Society
Published: 2024

8. Nonlinear bandgap transmission by discrete rogue waves induced in a pendulum chain

Author: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, Universidad de Sevilla, Togueu Motcheyo, Alain B., Kimura, Masayuki, Doi, Yusuke, Archilla, Juan F. R., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, Universidad de Sevilla, Togueu Motcheyo, Alain B., Kimura, Masayuki, Doi, Yusuke, and Archilla, Juan F. R.
Abstract: Westudynumerically a discrete, nonlinear lattice, which is formed by a chain of pendula submitted to a harmonic-driving source with constant amplitude and parametrical excitation. A supratrans mission phenomenon is obtained after the derivation of the homoclinic threshold for the case when the lattice is driven at one edge. The lattice traps gap solitons when the chain is subjected to a periodic horizontal displacement of the pivot. Discrete rogue waves are generated for the case when the pendulum is simultaneously driven and shaken. This work may pave the way for experimental generation of discrete rogue waves within simple devices.
Published: 2024

9. On the Scarcity of Dense Cores ( n > 10 5 cm −3 ) in High-latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps

Author: Xu, Fengwei, Wang, Ke, Liu, Tie, Eden, David, Liu, Xunchuan, Juvela, Mika, He, Jinhua, Johnstone, Doug, Goldsmith, Paul, Garay, Guido, Wu, Yuefang, Soam, Archana, Traficante, Alessio, Ristorcelli, Isabelle, Falgarone, Edith, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Hirano, Naomi, Doi, Yasuo, Kwon, Woojin, White, Glenn J., Whitworth, Anthony, Sanhueza, Patricio, Rawlings, Mark G., Alina, Dana, Ren, Zhiyuan, Lee, Chang Won, Tatematsu, Ken’ichi, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhou, Jianjun, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Gu, Qilao, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Zhu, Lei, Mardones, Diego, Tóth, L. Viktor, Xu, Fengwei, Wang, Ke, Liu, Tie, Eden, David, Liu, Xunchuan, Juvela, Mika, He, Jinhua, Johnstone, Doug, Goldsmith, Paul, Garay, Guido, Wu, Yuefang, Soam, Archana, Traficante, Alessio, Ristorcelli, Isabelle, Falgarone, Edith, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Hirano, Naomi, Doi, Yasuo, Kwon, Woojin, White, Glenn J., Whitworth, Anthony, Sanhueza, Patricio, Rawlings, Mark G., Alina, Dana, Ren, Zhiyuan, Lee, Chang Won, Tatematsu, Ken’ichi, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhou, Jianjun, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Gu, Qilao, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Zhu, Lei, Mardones, Diego, and Tóth, L. Viktor
Abstract: High-latitude (∣b∣ > 30°) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck Galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of 105–106 cm−3 and size of <0.1 pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and its coverage of the densest clumps at the high column density end (>1 × 1021 cm−2). At an average rms of 15 mJy beam−1, we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183) while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be n c ≲ 105 cm−3 should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense-core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.
Published: 2024

10. Future Perspectives for Gamma-ray Burst Detection from Space

Author: Bozzo, Enrico, Amati, Lorenzo, Baumgartner, Wayne, Chang, Tzu-Ching, Cordier, Bertrand, De Angelis, Nicolas, Doi, Akihiro, Feroci, Marco, Froning, Cynthia, Gaskin, Jessica, Goldstein, Adam, Götz, Diego, Grove, Jon E., Guiriec, Sylvain, Hernanz, Margarita, Hui, C. Michelle, Jenke, Peter, Kocevski, Daniel, Kole, Merlin, Kouveliotou, Chryssa, Maccarone, Thomas, McConnell, Mark L., Matsuhara, Hideo, O'Brien, Paul, Produit, Nicolas, Ray, Paul S., Roming, Peter, Santangelo, Andrea, Seiffert, Michael, Sun, Hui, van der Horst, Alexander, Veres, Peter, Wei, Jianyan, White, Nicholas, Wilson-Hodge, Colleen, Yonetoku, Daisuke, Yuan, Weimin, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Bozzo, Enrico, Amati, Lorenzo, Baumgartner, Wayne, Chang, Tzu-Ching, Cordier, Bertrand, De Angelis, Nicolas, Doi, Akihiro, Feroci, Marco, Froning, Cynthia, Gaskin, Jessica, Goldstein, Adam, Götz, Diego, Grove, Jon E., Guiriec, Sylvain, Hernanz, Margarita, Hui, C. Michelle, Jenke, Peter, Kocevski, Daniel, Kole, Merlin, Kouveliotou, Chryssa, Maccarone, Thomas, McConnell, Mark L., Matsuhara, Hideo, O'Brien, Paul, Produit, Nicolas, Ray, Paul S., Roming, Peter, Santangelo, Andrea, Seiffert, Michael, Sun, Hui, van der Horst, Alexander, Veres, Peter, Wei, Jianyan, White, Nicholas, Wilson-Hodge, Colleen, Yonetoku, Daisuke, Yuan, Weimin, and Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Abstract: Since their first discovery in the late 1960s, Gamma-ray bursts have attracted an exponentially growing interest from the international community due to their central role in the most highly debated open questions of the modern research of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. These range from the intimate nuclear composition of high density material within the core of ultra-dense neuron stars, to stellar evolution via the collapse of massive stars, the production and propagation of gravitational waves, as well as the exploration of the early Universe by unveiling first stars and galaxies (assessing also their evolution and cosmic re-ionization). GRBs have stimulated in the past $\sim$50 years the development of cutting-edge technological instruments for observations of high energy celestial sources from space, leading to the launch and successful operations of many different scientific missions (several of them still in data taking mode nowadays). In this review, we provide a brief description of the GRB-dedicated missions from space being designed and developed for the future. The list of these projects, not meant to be exhaustive, shall serve as a reference to interested readers to understand what is likely to come next to lead the further development of GRB research and associated phenomenology., Comment: Accepted for publication on Universe. Invited review, contribution to the Universe Special Issue "Recent Advances in Gamma Ray Astrophysics and Future Perspectives", P. Romano eds. (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/universe/special_issues/7299902Z97)
Published: 2024

11. A Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Survey of Radio-loud Broad Absorption Line Quasars

Author: Hayashi, Takayuki J., Doi, Akihiro, Nagai, Hiroshi, Hayashi, Takayuki J., Doi, Akihiro, and Nagai, Hiroshi
Abstract: A substantial fraction of quasars display broad absorption lines (BALs) in their rest-frame ultraviolet spectra. While the origin of BALs is thought to be related to the accretion disc wind, it remains unclear whether the observed ratio of BAL to non-BAL quasars is due to orientation. We conducted observations of 48 BAL quasars and the same number of non-BAL quasars at 322 MHz using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. Combined with previous flux measurements ranging from MHz to GHz frequencies, we compared continuum radio spectra between the two quasar groups. These data offer insights into low-frequency radio properties that have been difficult to investigate with previous observations only at GHz frequencies. Our results present that $73\pm13$ per cent of the BAL quasars exhibit steep or peaked spectra, a higher proportion than $44 \pm 14$ per cent observed in the non-BAL quasars. In contrast, there are no discernible differences between the two quasar groups in the radio luminosity, peak frequency, and spectral index distributions of sources with steep or peaked spectra and sources with flat or inverted spectra. Generally, as the jet axis and line of sight become closer to parallel, quasars exhibit flat or inverted spectra rather than steep or peaked ones. Therefore, these results suggest that BAL quasars are more frequently observed farther from the jet axis than non-BAL quasars. However, given that a certain proportion of BAL quasars exhibit flat or inverted spectra, more than the simple orientation scenario is required to elucidate the radio properties of BAL quasars., Comment: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Published: 2024

12. ALMA Confirmation of Millimeter Time Variability in the Gamma-Ray Detected Seyfert Galaxy GRS 1734-292

Author: Michiyama, Tomonari, Inoue, Yoshiyuki, Doi, Akihiro, Yamada, Tomoya, Fukazawa, Yasushi, Kubo, Hidetoshi, Barnie, Samuel, Michiyama, Tomonari, Inoue, Yoshiyuki, Doi, Akihiro, Yamada, Tomoya, Fukazawa, Yasushi, Kubo, Hidetoshi, and Barnie, Samuel
Abstract: GRS 1734-292 is a radio-quiet galaxy, exhibiting neither intense starburst nor jet activities. However, Fermi-LAT detected this object in the GeV band. The origin of non-thermal activity in this Seyfert galaxy is an intriguing question. We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of GRS 1734-292 at frequencies of 97.5, 145, and 225 GHz. These observations confirmed the millimeter excess within the central <100 pc region and its time variability based on two separate observations conducted four days apart. The timescale of variability aligns with the light crossing time for a compact source smaller than <100 Schwarzschild radius. If we take into account the power-law synchrotron emission originating from the corona (i.e., the hot plasma located above the accretion disk), the millimeter spectrum indicates the coronal magnetic field of ~10 G and the size of ~10 Schwarzschild radius. An alternative explanation for this millimeter emission could be synchrotron and free-free emission from disk winds (i.e., fast wide-opening angle outflows from the disk) with the size of ~10 pc, although it may be difficult to explain the fast variability. Future millimeter observations with higher resolution (~0.01") will enable the differentiation between these two scenarios. Such observations will provide insights into the acceleration sites of high-energy particles at the core of active galactic nuclei., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, APJ accepted
Published: 2024

13. Forming localized dust concentrations in a dust ring: DM Tau case study

Author: Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Muto, Takayuki, Konishi, Mihoko, Chung, Chia-Ying, Hashimoto, Jun, Doi, Kiyoaki, Dong, Ruobing, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Hasegawa, Yasuhiro, Terada, Yuka, Kataoka, Akimasa, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Muto, Takayuki, Konishi, Mihoko, Chung, Chia-Ying, Hashimoto, Jun, Doi, Kiyoaki, Dong, Ruobing, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Hasegawa, Yasuhiro, Terada, Yuka, and Kataoka, Akimasa
Abstract: The previous, high angular resolution 225 GHz ($\sim$1.3 mm) continuum observations on the transitional disk DM Tau have resolved an outer ring at 20-120 au radii that is weakly azimuthally asymmetric. We aimed to examine dust growth and filtration in the outer ring. We performed the $\sim$0$''$.06 ($\sim$8.7 au) resolution Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) 40-48 GHz ($\sim$7 mm; Q band) continuum observations and the complementary observations at lower frequencies. In addition, we analyzed the archival JVLA observations that were taken since 2010. Intriguingly, the Q band image resolved the azimuthally highly asymmetric, knotty dust emission sources close to the inner edge of the outer ring. Fitting the 8-700 GHz spectral energy distribution (SED) with two dust components indicates that the maximum grain size in these knotty dust emission sources is likely $\gtrsim$300 $\mu$m while it is $\lesssim$50 $\mu$m in the rest of the ring. These results may be explained by trapping of inward migrating grown dust close to the ring inner edge. The exact mechanism for developing the azimuthal asymmetry has not yet been identified, which may be due to planet-disk interaction that might also be responsible for the creation of the dust cavity and pressure bump, or the fluid instabilities and vortex formation due to shear motions. Finally, we remark that the asymmetries in DM Tau are hard to diagnose from the $\gtrsim$225 GHz observations owing to a high optical depth at the ring. In other words, the apparent symmetric or asymmetric morphology of the transitional disks may be related to the optical depths of those disks at the observing frequency., Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures; accepted to A&A
Published: 2024

14. Luminosity Functions of the Host Galaxies of Supernova

Author: Liang, Zhuoxi, Suzuki, Nao, Doi, Mamoru, Tanaka, Masayuki, Yasuda, Naoki, Liang, Zhuoxi, Suzuki, Nao, Doi, Mamoru, Tanaka, Masayuki, and Yasuda, Naoki
Abstract: We present the luminosity functions and stellar mass functions of supernova (SN) host galaxies and test if they differ from the functions of normal field galaxies. We utilize homogeneous samples consisting of 273 SNe Ia ($z\leq0.3$) and 44 core-collapse (CC) SNe ($z \leq 0.1$) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) II Supernova Survey and the high-signal-to-noise-ratio photometry of galaxies from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP). SN hosts are classified into star-forming and passive galaxy groups based on the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. We find that the SN host luminosity functions and stellar mass functions deviate from those of normal field galaxies. Star-forming galaxies dominate the low-mass end of the SN Ia host mass function, while passive galaxies dominate the high-mass end. CC SNe are predominantly hosted by star-forming galaxies. In addition, intermediate-mass hosts produce CC SNe with the highest efficiency, while the efficiency of producing SNe Ia monotonically increases as the hosts become more massive. Furthermore, We derive the pseudo mass normalized SN rates (pSNuM) based on the mass functions. We find that the star-forming component of pSNuM$_{Ia}$ is less sensitive to the changes in stellar mass, in comparison with the total rate. The behavior of pSNuM$_{CC}$ suggests that the CC rate is proportional to the star-forming rate.
Published: 2024

15. Filamentary Network and Magnetic Field Structures Revealed with BISTRO in the High-Mass Star-Forming Region NGC2264 : Global Properties and Local Magnetogravitational Configurations

Author: Wang, Jia-Wei, Koch, Patrick M., Clarke, Seamus D., Fuller, Gary, Peretto, Nicolas, Tang, Ya-Wen, Yen, Hsi-Wei, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Arzoumanian, Doris, Johnstone, Doug, Furuya, Ray, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Lee, Chang Won, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Liu, Hong-Li, Fanciullo, Lapo, Hwang, Jihye, Pattle, Kate, Poidevin, Frédérick, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Onaka, Takashi, Rawlings, Mark G., Chung, Eun Jung, Liu, Junhao, Lyo, A-Ran, Priestley, Felix, Hoang, Thiem, Tamura, Motohide, Berry, David, Bastien, Pierre, Ching, Tao-Chung, Coudé, Simon, Kwon, Woojin, Chen, Mike, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Soam, Archana, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Qiu, Keping, Bourke, Tyler L., Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Zhiwei, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Wen Ping, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Yunhee, Choi, Youngwoo, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Dai, Sophia, Di Francesco, James, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Doi, Yasuo, Duan, Yan, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Eden, David, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M., Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hayashi, Saeko, Houde, Martin, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Könyves, Vera, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Karoly, Janik, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Khan, Zacariyya, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Shinyoung, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Hyosung, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kirchschlager, Florian, Kirk, Jason, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin, Law, Chi-Yan, Lee, Sang-Sung, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Chin-Fei, Li, Dalei, Li, Hua-bai, Li, Guangxing, Li, Di, Lin, Sheng-Jun, Liu, Tie, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Lu, Xing, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Matthews, Brenda, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ngoc, Nguyen Bich, Park, Geumsook, Parsons, Harriet, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Jonathan, Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Sadavoy, Sarah, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Seta, Masumichi, Sharma, Ekta, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tang, Xindi, Thuong, Hoang Duc, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tram, Le Ngoc, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Viti, Serena, Wang, Hongchi, Whitworth, Anthony, Wu, Jintai, Xie, Jinjin, Yang, Meng-Zhe, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, de Looze, Ilse, André, Philippe, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart, Falle, Sam, Robitaille, Jean-François, van Loo, Sven, Wang, Jia-Wei, Koch, Patrick M., Clarke, Seamus D., Fuller, Gary, Peretto, Nicolas, Tang, Ya-Wen, Yen, Hsi-Wei, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Arzoumanian, Doris, Johnstone, Doug, Furuya, Ray, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Lee, Chang Won, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Liu, Hong-Li, Fanciullo, Lapo, Hwang, Jihye, Pattle, Kate, Poidevin, Frédérick, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Onaka, Takashi, Rawlings, Mark G., Chung, Eun Jung, Liu, Junhao, Lyo, A-Ran, Priestley, Felix, Hoang, Thiem, Tamura, Motohide, Berry, David, Bastien, Pierre, Ching, Tao-Chung, Coudé, Simon, Kwon, Woojin, Chen, Mike, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Soam, Archana, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Qiu, Keping, Bourke, Tyler L., Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Zhiwei, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Wen Ping, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Yunhee, Choi, Youngwoo, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Dai, Sophia, Di Francesco, James, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Doi, Yasuo, Duan, Yan, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Eden, David, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M., Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hayashi, Saeko, Houde, Martin, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Könyves, Vera, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Karoly, Janik, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Khan, Zacariyya, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Shinyoung, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Hyosung, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kirchschlager, Florian, Kirk, Jason, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin, Law, Chi-Yan, Lee, Sang-Sung, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Chin-Fei, Li, Dalei, Li, Hua-bai, Li, Guangxing, Li, Di, Lin, Sheng-Jun, Liu, Tie, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Lu, Xing, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Matthews, Brenda, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ngoc, Nguyen Bich, Park, Geumsook, Parsons, Harriet, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Jonathan, Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Sadavoy, Sarah, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Seta, Masumichi, Sharma, Ekta, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tang, Xindi, Thuong, Hoang Duc, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tram, Le Ngoc, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Viti, Serena, Wang, Hongchi, Whitworth, Anthony, Wu, Jintai, Xie, Jinjin, Yang, Meng-Zhe, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, de Looze, Ilse, André, Philippe, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart, Falle, Sam, Robitaille, Jean-François, and van Loo, Sven
Abstract: We report 850 $\mu$m continuum polarization observations toward the filamentary high-mass star-forming region NGC 2264, taken as part of the B-fields In STar forming Regions Observations (BISTRO) large program on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). These data reveal a well-structured non-uniform magnetic field in the NGC 2264C and 2264D regions with a prevailing orientation around 30 deg from north to east. Field strengths estimates and a virial analysis for the major clumps indicate that NGC 2264C is globally dominated by gravity while in 2264D magnetic, gravitational, and kinetic energies are roughly balanced. We present an analysis scheme that utilizes the locally resolved magnetic field structures, together with the locally measured gravitational vector field and the extracted filamentary network. From this, we infer statistical trends showing that this network consists of two main groups of filaments oriented approximately perpendicular to one another. Additionally, gravity shows one dominating converging direction that is roughly perpendicular to one of the filament orientations, which is suggestive of mass accretion along this direction. Beyond these statistical trends, we identify two types of filaments. The type-I filament is perpendicular to the magnetic field with local gravity transitioning from parallel to perpendicular to the magnetic field from the outside to the filament ridge. The type-II filament is parallel to the magnetic field and local gravity. We interpret these two types of filaments as originating from the competition between radial collapsing, driven by filament self-gravity, and the longitudinal collapsing, driven by the region's global gravity., Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 43 pages, 32 figures, and 4 tables (including Appendix)
Published: 2024

16. On the Scarcity of Dense Cores ($n>10^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) in High Latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps

Author: Xu, Fengwei, Wang, Ke, Liu, Tie, Eden, David, Liu, Xunchuan, Juvela, Mika, He, Jinhua, Johnstone, Doug, Goldsmith, Paul, Garay, Guido, Wu, Yuefang, Soam, Archana, Traficante, Alessio, Ristorcelli, Isabelle, Falgarone, Edith, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Hirano, Naomi, Doi, Yasuo, Kwon, Woojin, White, Glenn J., Whitworth, Anthony, Sanhueza, Patricio, Rawlings, Mark G., Alina, Dana, Ren, Zhiyuan, Lee, Chang Won, Tatematsu, Ken'ichi, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhou, Jianjun, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Gu, Qilao, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Zhu, Lei, Mardones, Diego, Tóth, L. Viktor, Xu, Fengwei, Wang, Ke, Liu, Tie, Eden, David, Liu, Xunchuan, Juvela, Mika, He, Jinhua, Johnstone, Doug, Goldsmith, Paul, Garay, Guido, Wu, Yuefang, Soam, Archana, Traficante, Alessio, Ristorcelli, Isabelle, Falgarone, Edith, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Hirano, Naomi, Doi, Yasuo, Kwon, Woojin, White, Glenn J., Whitworth, Anthony, Sanhueza, Patricio, Rawlings, Mark G., Alina, Dana, Ren, Zhiyuan, Lee, Chang Won, Tatematsu, Ken'ichi, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhou, Jianjun, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Gu, Qilao, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Zhu, Lei, Mardones, Diego, and Tóth, L. Viktor
Abstract: High-latitude ($|b|>30^{\circ}$) molecular clouds have virial parameters that exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that target high-latitude Planck galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores with density of $10^{5}$-$10^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$ and size of $<0.1$ pc. The sample benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and covering densest clumps at the high column density end ($>1\times10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$). At an average noise rms of 15 mJy/beam, we detected Galactic dense cores in only one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183), while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are constrained to be $n_c\lesssim10^5$ cm$^{-3}$, should they exist in HLPCs. Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense core detection rate. If HLPCs were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted., Comment: 9 pages for the main text. 4 figures, 1 table. Published in Astrophysical Journal Letter
Published: 2024
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17. Remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apoB absolute mass changes explain results of the PROMINENT trial

Author: Doi, Takahito, Langsted, Anne, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Doi, Takahito, Langsted, Anne, and Nordestgaard, Børge G.
Abstract: Background and aims The PROMINENT trial, a cardiovascular outcome trial of the triglyceride- and remnant cholesterol-lowering agent pemafibrate, has shown neutral results despite reduction in plasma triglycerides and remnant cholesterol. We tested the hypothesis that absolute mass changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B explain the results of the PROMINENT trial. Methods Among 108,431 individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS), those who met the key inclusion criteria of the PROMINENT trial were analyzed to mimic the trial design. Endpoint atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) was cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and coronary revascularization as defined in PROMINENT. Results In the PROMINENT trial, treatment with pemafibrate resulted in -7 mg/dL (−0.18 mmol/L; -18 %) change in remnant cholesterol, +10 mg/dL (+0.26 mmol/L; +12 %) LDL cholesterol, and +5 mg/dL (+0.05 g/L; +5 %) apolipoprotein B. In the CGPS mimicking PROMINENT, the estimated hazard ratios for ASCVD were 0.97 (95 % confidence interval: 0.94–0.99) for a -7 mg/dL (−0.18 mmol/L) change in remnant cholesterol, 1.04 (1.01–1.07) for a +10 mg/dL (+0.26 mmol/L) change in LDL cholesterol, and 1.02 (1.01–1.03) for a +5 mg/dL (+0.05 g/L) change in apolipoprotein B. When combining absolute changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B, the estimated hazard ratio for ASCVD was 1.05 (0.96–1.14) in the CGPS mimicking PROMINENT compared to 1.03 (0.91–1.15) in the PROMINENT trial. Conclusions Absolute mass changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B can explain results of the PROMINENT trial. The 3 mg/dL (0.08 mmol/L) higher total atherogenic cholesterol together with 5 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) higher apolipoprotein B seem to explain the trend toward more ASCVD in the pemafibrate arm., Background and aims: The PROMINENT trial, a cardiovascular outcome trial of the triglyceride- and remnant cholesterol-lowering agent pemafibrate, has shown neutral results despite reduction in plasma triglycerides and remnant cholesterol. We tested the hypothesis that absolute mass changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B explain the results of the PROMINENT trial. Methods: Among 108,431 individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS), those who met the key inclusion criteria of the PROMINENT trial were analyzed to mimic the trial design. Endpoint atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) was cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and coronary revascularization as defined in PROMINENT. Results: In the PROMINENT trial, treatment with pemafibrate resulted in -7 mg/dL (−0.18 mmol/L; -18 %) change in remnant cholesterol, +10 mg/dL (+0.26 mmol/L; +12 %) LDL cholesterol, and +5 mg/dL (+0.05 g/L; +5 %) apolipoprotein B. In the CGPS mimicking PROMINENT, the estimated hazard ratios for ASCVD were 0.97 (95 % confidence interval: 0.94–0.99) for a -7 mg/dL (−0.18 mmol/L) change in remnant cholesterol, 1.04 (1.01–1.07) for a +10 mg/dL (+0.26 mmol/L) change in LDL cholesterol, and 1.02 (1.01–1.03) for a +5 mg/dL (+0.05 g/L) change in apolipoprotein B. When combining absolute changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B, the estimated hazard ratio for ASCVD was 1.05 (0.96–1.14) in the CGPS mimicking PROMINENT compared to 1.03 (0.91–1.15) in the PROMINENT trial. Conclusions: Absolute mass changes in remnant cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B can explain results of the PROMINENT trial. The 3 mg/dL (0.08 mmol/L) higher total atherogenic cholesterol together with 5 mg/dL (0.05 g/L) higher apolipoprotein B seem to explain the trend toward more ASCVD in the pemafibrate arm.
Published: 2024

18. Human diet of premodern mainland Japan:a meta-analysis of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios

Author: Tsutaya, Takumi, Doi, Naomi, Katagiri, Chiaki, Sawafuji, Rikai, Yoneda, Minoru, Tsutaya, Takumi, Doi, Naomi, Katagiri, Chiaki, Sawafuji, Rikai, and Yoneda, Minoru
Abstract: The development of the modern industrialized food production system has resulted in a homogeneous human diet worldwide. However, it is not clear whether a developed food production system led to a homogenized human diet also in ancient societies. Due to the lack of large archaeological datasets, we know little about the chronological trends and ancient circumstances of dietary homoge-nization. Here we compiled carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios, indicators of palaeodiet, of adult human skeletons from premodern mainland Japan (AD 1603–1868, n = 318) to investigate chronological changes in diet. Comparison with datasets from Japan in modern, premodern (Edo), and foraging (Jomon) periods showed that the human diet was rapidly homogenized isotopically in modern times. Premodern people in Japan typically obtained dietary proteins from C3 crops and fish, and the estab-lishment of agriculture created a new isotope dietary niche compared with the foraging period. Domi-nant protein contributions from agricultural C3 crops cultivated with organic fertilizers and/or rice that are grown in paddy fields with denitrification increased premodern human nitrogen isotope ratios without increasing their carbon isotope ratios. Diet differed according to the social status of individuals or the availability of foods, and a unique diet can be seen in people in higher social classes such as the Shogun family. Meta-analysis of stable isotope ratios of archaeological human skeletons enables a comprehensive understanding of human dietary change through time and regional variations.
Published: 2024

19. Remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation jointly in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease:Implications for clinical trials

Author: Elías-López, Daniel, Doi, Takahito, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Kobylecki, Camilla J., Elías-López, Daniel, Doi, Takahito, Nordestgaard, Børge G., and Kobylecki, Camilla J.
Abstract: Purpose of review Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of death despite the development of effective treatments. Recently, elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation have emerged as factors explaining part of the residual ASCVD risk. Interestingly, the coexistence of both high remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation can further increase the risk of ASCVD. The aim of this review is to describe the role of elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation, separately and combined, in ASCVD. Recent findings Results from recently published studies, including observational and genetic Mendelian randomization studies, support a causal relationship between elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation on risk of ASCVD in both primary and secondary prevention settings. In addition, current evidence from observational studies suggests that the coexistence of elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation further increases the risk of ASCVD. Summary Recent observational studies suggest that high remnant cholesterol combined with low-grade inflammation may confer a particular high risk for ASCVD. Attention on the dual threat from high remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation is necessary, and further research in this field is warranted. The effect of remnant cholesterol-lowering drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs on ASCVD risk alone and combined remains to be elucidated., Purpose of reviewAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of death despite the development of effective treatments. Recently, elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation have emerged as factors explaining part of the residual ASCVD risk. Interestingly, the coexistence of both high remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation can further increase the risk of ASCVD. The aim of this review is to describe the role of elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation, separately and combined, in ASCVD.Recent findingsResults from recently published studies, including observational and genetic Mendelian randomization studies, support a causal relationship between elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation on risk of ASCVD in both primary and secondary prevention settings. In addition, current evidence from observational studies suggests that the coexistence of elevated remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation further increases the risk of ASCVD.SummaryRecent observational studies suggest that high remnant cholesterol combined with low-grade inflammation may confer a particular high risk for ASCVD. Attention on the dual threat from high remnant cholesterol and low-grade inflammation is necessary, and further research in this field is warranted. The effect of remnant cholesterol-lowering drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs on ASCVD risk alone and combined remains to be elucidated.Video abstracthttp://links.lww.com/COCN/A20.
Published: 2024

20. Mass changes in remnant cholesterol and LDL cholesterol explain part of the results of gemfibrozil and non-gemfibrozil fibrate trials

Author: Doi, Takahito, Langsted, Anne, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Doi, Takahito, Langsted, Anne, and Nordestgaard, Børge G.
Published: 2024

21. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure:Extended Follow-Up of DANISH

Author: Doi, Seiko N., Thune, Jens Jakob, Nielsen, Jens C., Haarbo, Jens, Videbæk, Lars, Yafasova, Adelina, Bruun, Niels E, Gustafsson, Finn, Eiskjær, Hans, Hassager, Christian, Svendsen, Jesper H., Høfsten, Dan E., Torp-Pedersen, Christian, Pehrson, Steen, Køber, Lars, Butt, Jawad H., Doi, Seiko N., Thune, Jens Jakob, Nielsen, Jens C., Haarbo, Jens, Videbæk, Lars, Yafasova, Adelina, Bruun, Niels E, Gustafsson, Finn, Eiskjær, Hans, Hassager, Christian, Svendsen, Jesper H., Høfsten, Dan E., Torp-Pedersen, Christian, Pehrson, Steen, Køber, Lars, and Butt, Jawad H.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease (CKD) may have an increased risk of death from causes competing with arrhythmic death, which could have implications for the efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). We examined the long-term effects of primary prophylactic ICD implantation, compared with usual care, according to baseline CKD status in an extended follow-up study of DANISH (Danish Study to Assess the Efficacy of ICDs in Patients With Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure on Mortality).METHODS AND RESULTS: In the DANISH trial, 1116 patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction were randomized to receive an ICD (N=556) or usual care (N=550). Outcomes were analyzed according to CKD status (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥/<60 mL/min per 1.73 m 2) at baseline. In total, 1113 patients had an available estimated glomerular filtration rate measurement at baseline (median estimated glomerular filtration rate 73 mL/min per 1.73 m 2), and 316 (28%) had CKD. During a median follow-up of 9.5 years, ICD implantation, compared with usual care, did not reduce the rate of all-cause mortality (no CKD, HR, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.64-1.04]; CKD, HR, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.75-1.38]; P interaction=0.31) or cardiovascular death (no CKD, HR, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.58-1.03]; CKD, HR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.73-1.51]; P interaction=0.20), irrespective of baseline CKD status. Similarly, baseline CKD status did not modify the beneficial effects of ICD implantation on sudden cardiovascular death (no CKD, HR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.32-1.00]; CKD, HR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.34-1.24]; P interaction=0.70). CONCLUSIONS: ICD implantation, compared with usual care, did not reduce the overall mortality rate, but it did reduce the rate of sudden cardiovascular death, regardless of baseline kidney function in patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique ident
Published: 2024

22. Doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+$ in (2+1)-flavor QCD near physical point

Author: Lyu, Yan, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, Ikeda, Yoichi, Meng, Jie, Lyu, Yan, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, Ikeda, Yoichi, and Meng, Jie
Abstract: We study the doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}^+$ by the HAL QCD method applied to the $D^*D$ system in $(2+1)$ flavor lattice QCD at nearly physical pion mass, $m_\pi= 146$ MeV. We obtain the attractive potential at all distances in the $S$-wave of the isoscalar $D^* D$ system, whose long distance behavior is well described by the two-pion exchange (TPE), and it generates a virtual pole near $D^* D$ threshold with a pole position $E_{\rm pole} = -59 (^{+53}_{-99}) (^{+2}_{-67})$ keV and an inverse scattering length $1/a_0=0.05(5)(^{+2}_{-2})$ fm$^{-1}$. The virtual pole turns into a loosely bound state pole if the pion mass in the TPE potential is extrapolated to the physical value, $m_\pi =135$ MeV. The potential at the physical pion mass is shown to give a semi-quantitative description of the $D^0 D^0\pi^+$ mass spectrum at the LHCb., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, Talk presented at the 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2023), July 31st - August 4th, 2023, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Published: 2024

23. Lattice QCD and Baryon-Baryon Interactions

Author: Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Aoki, Sinya, and Doi, Takumi
Abstract: In this chapter, the current status on baryon-baryon interactions such as nuclear forces in lattice Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD) is reviewed. In studies of baryon-baryon interactions in lattice QCD, the most reliable method so far is the potential method, proposed by the Hadrons to Atomic nuclei from Lattice QCD (HAL QCD) collaboration, whose formulation, properties and extensions are explained in detail. Using the HAL QCD potential method, potentials between nucleons (proton and neutron, denoted by $N$) in the derivative expansion have been extracted in various cases. The lattice QCD results shown in this chapter include a Leading Order (LO) central potential in the parity-even $NN(^1S_0)$ channel, LO central and tensor potentials in the parity-even $NN(^3S_1$-$^3D_1)$ channel, and a Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) spin-orbit potential as well as LO potentials in the parity-odd channels. Preliminary results at the almost physical pion and kaon masses, in addition to exploratory studies on three-nucleon potentials, are presented. Interactions between generic baryons including hyperons, made of one or more strange quarks as well as up and down quarks, have also been investigated. Universal properties of potentials between baryons become manifest in the flavor SU(3) symmetric limit, where masses of three quarks, up, down and strange, are all equal. In particular, it is observed that one bound state, traditionally called the $H$-dibaryon, appears in the flavor singlet representation of SU(3). A fate of the $H$ dibaryon is also discussed with flavor SU(3) breaking taken into account at the almost physical point. Finally, various kinds of dibaryons, bound or resonate states of two baryons, including charmed dibaryons, have been predicted by lattice QCD simulations at the almost physical point., Comment: 29 pages and 14 figures, Contribution to "Handbook of Nuclear Physics" (Springer, 2023)
Published: 2024
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24. Towards tailoring hydrophobic interaction with uranyl(VI) oxygen for C-H activation

Author: (0000-0002-4520-6147) Tsushima, S., (0000-0001-5042-8134) Kretzschmar, J., Doi, H., (0000-0002-4510-5717) Okuwaki, K., (0000-0001-5428-2144) Kaneko, M., (0000-0002-7310-5183) Mochizuki, Y., (0000-0002-0952-1334) Takao, K., (0000-0002-4520-6147) Tsushima, S., (0000-0001-5042-8134) Kretzschmar, J., Doi, H., (0000-0002-4510-5717) Okuwaki, K., (0000-0001-5428-2144) Kaneko, M., (0000-0002-7310-5183) Mochizuki, Y., and (0000-0002-0952-1334) Takao, K.
Abstract: Bovine serum albumin (BSA) has a uranyl(VI) binding hotspot where uranium is tightly bound by three carboxylates. Uranyl oxygen is “soaked” into the hydrophobic core of BSA. Isopropyl hydrogen of Val is trapped near UO22+ and upon photoexcitation, C–H bond cleavage is initiated. A unique hydrophobic contact with “yl”-oxygen, as observed here, can be used to induce C-H activation.
Published: 2024

25. Topic Modeling for Short Texts with Large Language Models

Author: Doi, Tomoki, Isonuma, Masaru, Yanaka, Hitomi, Doi, Tomoki, Isonuma, Masaru, and Yanaka, Hitomi
Abstract: As conventional topic models rely on word co-occurrence to infer latent topics, topic modeling for short texts has been a long-standing challenge. Large Language Models (LLMs) can potentially overcome this challenge by contextually learning the semantics of words via pretraining. This paper studies two approaches, parallel prompting and sequential prompting, to use LLMs for topic modeling. Due to the input length limitations, LLMs cannot process many texts at once. By splitting the texts into smaller subsets and processing them parallelly or sequentially, an arbitrary number of texts can be handled by LLMs. Experimental results demonstrated that our methods can identify more coherent topics than existing ones while maintaining the diversity of the induced topics. Furthermore, we found that the inferred topics adequately covered the input texts, while hallucinated topics were hardly generated.
Published: 2024

26. Erdafitinib in patients with advanced solid tumours with FGFR alterations (RAGNAR): an international, single-arm, phase 2 study

Author: Pant, S, Schuler, M, Iyer, G, Witt, O, Doi, T, Qin, S, Tabernero, J, Reardon, D, Massard, C, Minchom, A, Lugowska, I, Carranza, O, Arnold, D, Gutierrez, M, Winter, H, Stuyckens, K, Crow, L, Najmi, S, Hammond, C, Thomas, S, Santiago-Walker, A, Triantos, S, Sweiti, H, Loriot, Y, Greco, M, Coward, J, Joshua, A, Karapetis, C, Hart, C, Zhang, A, Prenen, H, Goeminne, J, Machiels, J, Rottey, S, Corassa, M, Molin, G, Tiscoski, K, Jardim, D, Mak, M, Fu, W, Yao, H, Huang, J, Jiang, H, Chen, B, Yan, D, Yang, Y, Le Tourneau, C, Penel, N, Salas, S, Blay, J, Brachet, P, Durando, X, Emambux, S, Ravaud, A, Folprecht, G, Ahrens, M, Golf, A, Haag, G, Lordick, F, Desuki, A, Cazzaniga, M, Ciardiello, F, Milella, M, Koyama, T, Hirooka, Y, Okamoto, W, Aogi, K, Kuboki, Y, Lee, J, Kim, S, Ahn, M, Chang, J, Kim, Y, Nam, D, Park, J, Paz-Ares, L, Moreno, V, Cervantes, A, Calvo, M, Falcon, A, Gonzalez, A, Martinez Bueno, A, Garcia-Corbacho, J, Longo, F, Yen, C, Chen, J, Hou, M, Chao, Y, Rau, K, Chiu, T, Feng, Y, Hsu, C, Huang, W, Lai, K, Yeh, S, Palmer, D, Welsh, L, Plummer, R, Bilen, M, Arrowsmith, E, Spigel, D, Zandberg, D, Doroshow, D, Lu-Emerson, C, Moezi, M, Paulson, S, Ward, P, Chaves, J, Grigg, C, Hussein, A, Manda, S, Monticelli, M, Qamar, R, Richey, S, Tamura, D, Wilks, S, Pant S., Schuler M., Iyer G., Witt O., Doi T., Qin S., Tabernero J., Reardon D. A., Massard C., Minchom A., Lugowska I., Carranza O., Arnold D., Gutierrez M., Winter H., Stuyckens K., Crow L., Najmi S., Hammond C., Thomas S., Santiago-Walker A., Triantos S., Sweiti H., Loriot Y., Greco M. A., Coward J., Joshua A., Karapetis C., Hart C., Zhang A., Prenen H., Goeminne J. -C., Machiels J. -P., Rottey S., Corassa M., Molin G. Z. D., Tiscoski K., Jardim D. L. F., Mak M., Fu W., Yao H., Huang J., Jiang H., Chen B., Yan D., Yang Y., Le Tourneau C., Penel N., Salas S., Blay J. -Y., Brachet P. -E., Durando X., Emambux S., Ravaud A., Folprecht G., Ahrens M., Golf A., Haag G. M., Lordick F., Desuki A., Cazzaniga M., Ciardiello F., Milella M., Koyama T., Hirooka Y., Okamoto W., Aogi K., Kuboki Y., Lee J., Kim S. -B., Ahn M. -J., Chang J. H., Kim Y. -M., Nam D. -H., Park J. -S., Paz-Ares L., Moreno V., Cervantes A., Calvo M., Falcon A., Gonzalez A., Martinez Bueno A., Garcia-Corbacho J., Longo F., Yen C. -J., Chen J. -S., Hou M. -F., Chao Y., Rau K. -M., Chiu T. -J., Feng Y. -H., Hsu C. -H., Huang W. -T., Lai K. -M., Yeh S. -P., Palmer D., Welsh L., Plummer R., Bilen M., Arrowsmith E., Spigel D. R., Zandberg D. P., Doroshow D., Lu-Emerson C., Moezi M., Paulson S., Reardon D., Ward P., Chaves J., Grigg C., Hussein A., Manda S., Monticelli M., Qamar R., Richey S. L., Tamura D., Wilks S., Pant, S, Schuler, M, Iyer, G, Witt, O, Doi, T, Qin, S, Tabernero, J, Reardon, D, Massard, C, Minchom, A, Lugowska, I, Carranza, O, Arnold, D, Gutierrez, M, Winter, H, Stuyckens, K, Crow, L, Najmi, S, Hammond, C, Thomas, S, Santiago-Walker, A, Triantos, S, Sweiti, H, Loriot, Y, Greco, M, Coward, J, Joshua, A, Karapetis, C, Hart, C, Zhang, A, Prenen, H, Goeminne, J, Machiels, J, Rottey, S, Corassa, M, Molin, G, Tiscoski, K, Jardim, D, Mak, M, Fu, W, Yao, H, Huang, J, Jiang, H, Chen, B, Yan, D, Yang, Y, Le Tourneau, C, Penel, N, Salas, S, Blay, J, Brachet, P, Durando, X, Emambux, S, Ravaud, A, Folprecht, G, Ahrens, M, Golf, A, Haag, G, Lordick, F, Desuki, A, Cazzaniga, M, Ciardiello, F, Milella, M, Koyama, T, Hirooka, Y, Okamoto, W, Aogi, K, Kuboki, Y, Lee, J, Kim, S, Ahn, M, Chang, J, Kim, Y, Nam, D, Park, J, Paz-Ares, L, Moreno, V, Cervantes, A, Calvo, M, Falcon, A, Gonzalez, A, Martinez Bueno, A, Garcia-Corbacho, J, Longo, F, Yen, C, Chen, J, Hou, M, Chao, Y, Rau, K, Chiu, T, Feng, Y, Hsu, C, Huang, W, Lai, K, Yeh, S, Palmer, D, Welsh, L, Plummer, R, Bilen, M, Arrowsmith, E, Spigel, D, Zandberg, D, Doroshow, D, Lu-Emerson, C, Moezi, M, Paulson, S, Ward, P, Chaves, J, Grigg, C, Hussein, A, Manda, S, Monticelli, M, Qamar, R, Richey, S, Tamura, D, Wilks, S, Pant S., Schuler M., Iyer G., Witt O., Doi T., Qin S., Tabernero J., Reardon D. A., Massard C., Minchom A., Lugowska I., Carranza O., Arnold D., Gutierrez M., Winter H., Stuyckens K., Crow L., Najmi S., Hammond C., Thomas S., Santiago-Walker A., Triantos S., Sweiti H., Loriot Y., Greco M. A., Coward J., Joshua A., Karapetis C., Hart C., Zhang A., Prenen H., Goeminne J. -C., Machiels J. -P., Rottey S., Corassa M., Molin G. Z. D., Tiscoski K., Jardim D. L. F., Mak M., Fu W., Yao H., Huang J., Jiang H., Chen B., Yan D., Yang Y., Le Tourneau C., Penel N., Salas S., Blay J. -Y., Brachet P. -E., Durando X., Emambux S., Ravaud A., Folprecht G., Ahrens M., Golf A., Haag G. M., Lordick F., Desuki A., Cazzaniga M., Ciardiello F., Milella M., Koyama T., Hirooka Y., Okamoto W., Aogi K., Kuboki Y., Lee J., Kim S. -B., Ahn M. -J., Chang J. H., Kim Y. -M., Nam D. -H., Park J. -S., Paz-Ares L., Moreno V., Cervantes A., Calvo M., Falcon A., Gonzalez A., Martinez Bueno A., Garcia-Corbacho J., Longo F., Yen C. -J., Chen J. -S., Hou M. -F., Chao Y., Rau K. -M., Chiu T. -J., Feng Y. -H., Hsu C. -H., Huang W. -T., Lai K. -M., Yeh S. -P., Palmer D., Welsh L., Plummer R., Bilen M., Arrowsmith E., Spigel D. R., Zandberg D. P., Doroshow D., Lu-Emerson C., Moezi M., Paulson S., Reardon D., Ward P., Chaves J., Grigg C., Hussein A., Manda S., Monticelli M., Qamar R., Richey S. L., Tamura D., and Wilks S.
Abstract: Background: FGFR alterations are reported across various malignancies and might act as oncogenic drivers in multiple histologies. Erdafitinib is an oral, selective pan-FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity in FGFR-altered advanced urothelial carcinoma. We aimed to evaluate the safety and activity of erdafitinib in previously treated patients with FGFR-altered advanced solid tumours. Methods: The single-arm, phase 2 RAGNAR study was conducted at 156 investigative centres (hospitals or oncology practices that are qualified oncology study centres) across 15 countries. The study consisted of four cohorts based on tumour histology and patient age; the results reported in this Article are for the primary cohort of the study, defined as the Broad Panel Cohort, which was histology-agnostic. We recruited patients aged 12 years or older with advanced or metastatic tumours of any histology (except urothelial cancer) with predefined FGFR1–4 alterations (mutations or fusions according to local or central testing). Eligible patients had disease progression on at least one previous line of systemic therapy and no alternative standard therapy available to them, and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–1 (or equivalent for adolescents aged 12–17 years). Patients received once-daily oral erdafitinib (8 mg/day with provision for pharmacodynamically guided up-titration to 9 mg/day) on a continuous 21-day cycle until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. The primary endpoint was objective response rate by independent review committee according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), version 1.1, or Response Assessment In Neuro-Oncology (RANO). The primary analysis was conducted on the treated population of the Broad Panel Cohort. This ongoing study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT04083976. Findings: Patients were recruited between Dec 5, 2019, and Feb 15, 2022. Of 217 patients treated with erdafitinib, 97 (45%) pa
Published: 2023

27. GARFIELD-AF: risk profiles, treatment patterns and 2-year outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (DACH) compared to 32 countries in other regions worldwide

Author: Sylvia, H, John A, C, Darius, H, Jan, S, Saverio, V, Karen, P, Marianne, B, Sebastian, S, Frank, M, Gloria, K, Kakkar, A, Bassand, J, John Camm, A, Fitzmaurice, D, Fox, K, Gersh, B, Goldhaber, S, Goto, S, Haas, S, Hacke, W, Mantovani, L, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, K, Turpie, A, van Eickels, M, Verheugt, F, Gersh, K, Lucas Luciardi Harry Gibbs, H, Brodmann, M, Cools, F, Carlos Pereira Barretto, A, Connolly, S, Eikelboom, J, Corbalan, R, Jing, Z, Jansky, P, Dalsgaard Nielsen, J, Ragy, H, Raatikainen, P, Le Heuzey, J, Keltai, M, Pal Singh Sawhney, J, Agnelli, G, Ambrosio, G, Koretsune, Y, Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, C, Ten Cate, H, Atar, D, Stepinska, J, Panchenko, E, Wei Lim, T, Jacobson, B, Oh, S, Viñolas, X, Rosenqvist, M, Steffel, J, Angchaisuksiri, P, Oto, A, Parkhomenko, A, Al Mahmeed, W, Hu Kangning Chen, D, Zhao, Y, Zhang, H, Chen, J, Cao, S, Wang, D, Yang, Y, Li, W, Li, H, Yin, Y, Tao, G, Yang, P, Chen, Y, He, S, Wang, Y, Fu, G, Li, X, Wu, T, Cheng, X, Yan, X, Zhao, R, Chen, M, Xiong, L, Chen, P, Jiao, Y, Guo, Y, Xue, L, Yang, Z, Jadhavm Raghava Sarma, P, Kulkarni, G, Chandwani, P, Atulbhai Pothiwala, R, Padinhare Purayil, M, Chawla, K, Annasaheb Kothiwale, V, Raghuraman, B, Madan Vijan, V, Sawhney, J, Bantwal, G, Khan, A, Meena, R, Chopada, M, Abraham, S, Bisne, V, Vijayaraghavan, G, Roy, D, Durgaprasad, R, Ravi Shankar, A, Kumar, S, Jain, D, Bhargava, K, Kumar, V, Madappa Nagamalesh, U, Kumar Rajput, R, Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Y, Yamamoto, K, Kumagai, K, Katsuda, Y, Yoshida, K, Toyota, F, Mizuno, Y, Misumi, I, Noguchi, H, Ando, S, Suetsugu, T, Minamoto, M, Oda, H, Adachi, S, Chiba, K, Norita, H, Tsuruta, M, Koyanagi, T, Ando, H, Higashi, T, Okada, M, Azakami, S, Komaki, S, Kumeda, K, Murayama, T, Matsumura, J, Oba, Y, Sonoda, R, Goto, K, Minoda, K, Haraguchi, Y, Suefuji, H, Miyagi, H, Kato, H, Nakamura, T, Nandate, H, Zaitsu, R, Fujiura, Y, Yoshimura, A, Numata, H, Ogawa, J, Kamogawa, Y, Murakami, K, Wakasa, Y, Yamasawa, M, Maekawa, H, Abe, S, Kihara, H, Tsunoda, S, Saito, K, Tachibana, H, Oba, I, Kuwahata, T, Higa, S, Gushiken, M, Eto, T, Chibana, H, Fujisawa, K, Shiga, Y, Sumi, H, Nagatomo, T, Atsuchi, Y, Nagoshi, T, Sanno, K, Hoshino, F, Yokota, N, Kameko, M, Tabuchi, T, Ishizawa, M, Ikeda, D, Seto, T, Iwao, T, Ishioka, N, Oshiro, K, Tsuchida, K, Hatori, Y, Takeuchi, M, Takezawa, H, Nagano, S, Iwaki, M, Nakamura, Y, Miyamoto, N, Taguchi, T, Ashida, K, Yoshizawa, N, Agata, J, Matsukawa, S, Arasaki, O, Fukuoka, S, Murakami, H, Mishima, K, Hata, Y, Sakuma, I, Obunai, K, Takamura, I, Akutsu, M, Unoki, T, Go, Y, Ikemura, M, Morii, S, Marusaki, S, Doi, H, Tanaka, M, Kusumoto, T, Kakinoki, S, Ogurusu, C, Murata, K, Shimoyama, M, Nakatsuka, M, Kitami, Y, Oyama, R, Ageta, M, Mita, T, Nagao, K, Mito, T, Minami, J, Abe, M, Fujii, M, Okawa, M, Fujito, T, Taniguchi, T, Ko, T, Kubo, H, Imamaki, M, Akiyama, M, Ueda, T, Odakura, H, Inagaki, M, Katsube, Y, Nakata, A, Tomimoto, S, Shibuya, M, Nakano, M, Ito, K, Matsuta, M, Ishiguro, M, Minagawa, T, Wada, M, Mukawa, H, Mizuguchi, M, Okuda, F, Kimura, T, Taga, K, Techigawara, M, Igarashi, M, Watanabe, H, Seo, T, Hiramitsu, S, Hosokawa, H, Hoshiai, M, Hibino, M, Miyagawa, K, Horie, H, Sugishita, N, Soma, A, Neya, K, Yoshida, T, Akahane, K, Takanaka, C, Matsui, S, Kanda, H, Kaneko, M, Nagasaka, S, Taguchi, A, Toru, S, Miyashita, A, Sasaguri, H, Nariyama, J, Hatsuno, T, Iwase, T, Sato, K, Kawai, K, Kotani, T, Tsuji, T, Sakai, H, Nishino, K, Ikeda, K, Maeda, K, Shinozuka, T, Inoue, T, Kawakami, K, Kitazumi, H, Takagi, T, Hamaoka, M, Kojima, J, Sasaki, A, Tsuchiya, Y, Betsuyaku, T, Higuchi, K, Honda, M, Hasegawa, K, Baba, T, Mineoi, K, Koeda, T, Hirasawa, K, Kumazaki, T, Nakagomi, A, Otaki, E, Shindo, T, Hirayama, H, Sugimoto, C, Yamagishi, T, Mizuguchi, I, Sezaki, K, Niwa, I, Takenaka, K, Iiji, O, Taya, K, Kitazawa, H, Ueda, S, Kakuda, H, Ono, T, Oriso, S, Kamata, J, Nanke, T, Maeda, I, Matsuura, Y, Teragawa, H, Maruyama, Y, Takei, K, Kito, T, Asano, H, Matsushita, K, Nakamura, M, Washizuka, T, Sawano, M, Arima, S, Arai, H, Shinohara, H, Takai, H, Furukawa, N, Ota, A, Aoki, K, Yamamoto, T, Kasai, T, Suzuki, S, Shibata, N, Watanabe, M, Nishihata, Y, Arino, T, Okuyama, M, Wakiyama, T, Kato, T, Sasagawa, Y, Tana, T, Hayashi, Y, Hirota, S, Abe, Y, Saito, Y, Uchiyama, H, Takeda, H, Ono, H, Tohyo, S, Hanazono, N, Miyajima, S, Shimono, H, Aoyama, T, Shozawa, Y, Niijima, Y, Murai, O, Inaba, H, Nomura, K, Nozoe, M, Suzuki, K, Furukawa, T, Shiraiwa, T, Ito, N, Nagai, S, Nakahara, S, Shimoyama, Y, Ohara, N, Kozuka, T, Okita, H, Endo, M, Goto, T, Hirose, M, Nagata, E, Nakanishi, N, Mori, T, Seki, S, Okamoto, K, Moriai, O, Emura, Y, Fukuda, T, Date, H, Kawakami, S, Ueyama, Y, Fudo, T, Imaizumi, M, Ogawa, T, Take, S, Ikeda, H, Nishioka, H, Sakamoto, N, Ikeoka, K, Wakaki, N, Doiuchi, J, Kira, T, Tada, M, Tsuzaki, K, Miura, N, Fujisawa, Y, Furumoto, W, Fujisawa, A, Nakamura, R, Komatsu, H, Fujiki, R, Kawano, S, Nishizawa, K, Kato, Y, Azuma, J, Yasui, K, Amano, T, Sekine, Y, 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Potthoff Cardenas, S, Eggers, G, Houzvic, C, Rey, C, Arriagada, G, Charme Vilches, G, Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, C, Leal Cantu, R, Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, M, Cabrera Jardines, R, Espinola Zavaleta, N, Lopez Rosas, E, Antonio Llamas Esperón, G, Pozas, G, Cardona Muñoz, E, Matadamas Hernandez, N, Leyva Rendon, A, Garcia Hernandez, N, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Ramon Virgen Carrillo, L, Lopez Villezca, D, Hernandez Herrera, C, Jose Lopez Prieto, J, Gaona Rodriguez, R, Villeda Espinosa, E, Flores Martinez, D, Velasco Barcena, J, Fierro Fierro, O, Rodriguez Briones, I, Luis Leiva Pons, J, Alvarez Lopez, H, Olvera Ruiz, R, Gerardo Cantu Brito, C, Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E, Reyes Sanchez, R, Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Martin Lopez Ruiz, O, Arriaga Nava, R, David Morales Cerda, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Benavides Gonzalez, M, Brodmann Kurt Lenz, M, Hagn, C, Foechterle, J, Drexel, H, Huber, K, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Winkler, M, Schneeweiss, B, Gegenhuber, A, 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Iwase, Kazuki Sato, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Takeshi Inoue, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Tsutomu Takagi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Koji Higuchi, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Hiroki Teragawa, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Kazuo Takei, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Koji Matsushita, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Yoshihiro Saito, Hirohide Uchiyama, Hiroshi Takeda, Hiroshi Ono, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Takuma Aoyama, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Kazuo Suzuki, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Hiroaki Nishioka, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Susumu Suzuki, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Yukihiro Seta, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kano, Jaeyoung Kim, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Tomohiro Katsuya, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Chi Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, David Foo, Kelvin Wong, Tan Yuyang, Seil Oh Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Sung-Won Jang, Dae Hyeok Kim, Jun Kim, DongRyeol Ryu, Jaemin Shim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Yong Seog Oh, Myeong-Chan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Jung Hoon Sung, Hyung-Wook Park, Gi-Byoung Nam, Young Keun On, Hong Euy Lim, JaeJin Kwak, Tae-Joon Cha, Taek Jong Hong, Seong Hoon Park, Jung Han Yoon, Nam-Ho Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Chong-Jin Kim, Sakda Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Songkwan Silaruks, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun Ali Aydinlar, Ramazan Topsakal, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Rodolfo Andres Ahuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, Costantino Roberto Frack Costantini, André Steffens, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, João David de Souza Neto, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, José Carlos Moura Jorge, Adalberto Menezes Lorga Filho, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Carlos Henrique Del Carlo, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, Renato Lopes, Gilson Roberto de Araújo, Euler Roberto Manenti, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, João Carlos Ferreira Braga, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Roberto Álvaro Ramos Filho, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Cláudio Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, César Cássio Broilo França, Fábio Alban, Guido Bernardo Aranha Rosito, João Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, 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Fisher, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, C. Ramesh, Pete Wilson, Simon Franklin, Sue Fairhead, Julian Thompson, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Mark Richardson, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Hywel Jones, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, Simon Wetherell, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Neil Macey, Stephen Rogers, Yvette Stipp, Richard West, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, John Matthews, Preeti Pandya, Andrew Gallagher, T. Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, R. Thompson, Bijoy Sinha, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, David Russell, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Claire Jones, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, Alison MacLeod, K. Poland, Conor Mulolland, A. Warke, Paul Conn, D. Burns, R. Smith, R. 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Esheiba, Adel Wassef, Rajeev Gupta, Michael Cox Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, W. 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Ravi Shankar, Sunil Kumar, Dinesh Jain, Kartikeya Bhargava, Vinay Kumar, Udigala Madappa Nagamalesh, Rajeeve Kumar Rajput, Yukihiro Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Kenichi Yamamoto, Koichiro Kumagai, Yosuke Katsuda, Keiki Yoshida, Fumitoshi Toyota, Yuji Mizuno, Ikuo Misumi, Hiroo Noguchi, Shinichi Ando, Tetsuro Suetsugu, Masahiro Minamoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Susumu Adachi, Kei Chiba, Hiroaki Norita, Makoto Tsuruta, Takeshi Koyanagi, Kunihiko Yamamoto, Hiroshi Ando, Takayuki Higashi, Megumi Okada, Shiro Azakami, Shinichiro Komaki, Kenshi Kumeda, Takashi Murayama, Jun Matsumura, Yurika Oba, Ryuji Sonoda, Kazuo Goto, Kotaro Minoda, Yoshikuni Haraguchi, Hisakazu Suefuji, Hiroo Miyagi, Hitoshi Kato, Tsugihiro Nakamura, Tadashi Nakamura, Hidekazu Nandate, Ryuji Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, Akira Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Numata, Jun Ogawa, Yasuyuki Kamogawa, Kinshiro Murakami, Yutaka Wakasa, Masanori Yamasawa, Hiromitsu Maekawa, Sumihisa Abe, Hajime Kihara, Satoru Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Hiroki Tachibana, Ichiro Oba, Takashi Kuwahata, Satoshi Higa, Masamichi Gushiken, Takuma Eto, Hidetoshi Chibana, Kazuaki Fujisawa, Yuhei Shiga, Hirokuni Sumi, Toshihisa Nagatomo, Yoshihiko Atsuchi, Toshiro Nagoshi, Kazuhisa Sanno, Fumihiro Hoshino, Naoto Yokota, Masahiro Kameko, Toshifumi Tabuchi, Munesumi Ishizawa, Yoshitake Fujiura, Daisuke Ikeda, Taku Seto, Tetsu Iwao, Norio Ishioka, Koichi Oshiro, Keizo Tsuchida, Yutaka Hatori, Motoshi Takeuchi, Hiroto Takezawa, Shinjiro Nagano, Masaaki Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, Naomasa Miyamoto, Toshifumi Taguchi, Ko Ashida, Naoto Yoshizawa, Jun Agata, Seishiro Matsukawa, Osamu Arasaki, Shuji Fukuoka, Hirofumi Murakami, Kazuya Mishima, Yoshiki Hata, Ichiro Sakuma, Kotaro Obunai, Ichiro Takamura, Mitsuyuki Akutsu, Toshihide Unoki, Yoshinori Go, Makoto Ikemura, Shoji Morii, Shigeru Marusaki, Hideo Doi, Mitsuru Tanaka, Takaaki Kusumoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Chiga Ogurusu, Kazuya Murata, Masaki Shimoyama, Masami Nakatsuka, Yutaka Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Oda, Rikimaru Oyama, Masato Ageta, Teruaki Mita, Kazuhiko Nagao, Takafumi Mito, Junichi Minami, Mitsunori Abe, Masako Fujii, Makoto Okawa, Tsuneo Fujito, Toshiya Taniguchi, Tenei Ko, Hiroshi Kubo, Mizuho Imamaki, Masahiro Akiyama, Takashi Ueda, Hironori Odakura, Masahiko Inagaki, Yoshiki Katsube, Atsuyuki Nakata, Shinobu Tomimoto, Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Masayuki Nakano, Kenichiro Ito, Masahiro Matsuta, Motoyuki Ishiguro, Taro Minagawa, Masamichi Wada, Hiroaki Mukawa, Masato Mizuguchi, Fumio Okuda, Teruaki Kimura, Kuniaki Taga, Masaaki Techigawara, Morio Igarashi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Toshihiko Seo, Shinya Hiramitsu, Hiroaki Hosokawa, Mitsumoto Hoshiai, Michitaka Hibino, Koichi Miyagawa, Hideki Horie, Nobuyoshi Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, Akira Soma, Kazuo Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Kunio Akahane, Sen Adachi, Chiei Takanaka, Saori Matsui, Hirofumi Kanda, Masanori Kaneko, Shiro Nagasaka, Atsushi Taguchi, Shuta Toru, Kazuyuki Saito, Akiko Miyashita, Hiroki Sasaguri, Jin Nariyama, Taketo Hatsuno, Takash Iwase, Kazuki Sato, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Takeshi Inoue, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Tsutomu Takagi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Koji Higuchi, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Hiroki Teragawa, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Kazuo Takei, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Koji Matsushita, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Yoshihiro Saito, Hirohide Uchiyama, Hiroshi Takeda, Hiroshi Ono, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Takuma Aoyama, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Kazuo Suzuki, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Hiroaki Nishioka, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Susumu Suzuki, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Yukihiro Seta, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kano, Jaeyoung Kim, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Tomohiro Katsuya, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Chi Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, David Foo, Kelvin Wong, Tan Yuyang, Seil Oh Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Sung-Won Jang, Dae Hyeok Kim, Jun Kim, DongRyeol Ryu, Jaemin Shim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Yong Seog Oh, Myeong-Chan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Jung Hoon Sung, Hyung-Wook Park, Gi-Byoung Nam, Young Keun On, Hong Euy Lim, JaeJin Kwak, Tae-Joon Cha, Taek Jong Hong, Seong Hoon Park, Jung Han Yoon, Nam-Ho Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Chong-Jin Kim, Sakda Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Songkwan Silaruks, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun Ali Aydinlar, Ramazan Topsakal, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Rodolfo Andres Ahuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, Costantino Roberto Frack Costantini, André Steffens, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, João David de Souza Neto, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, José Carlos Moura Jorge, Adalberto Menezes Lorga Filho, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Carlos Henrique Del Carlo, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, Renato Lopes, Gilson Roberto de Araújo, Euler Roberto Manenti, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, João Carlos Ferreira Braga, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Roberto Álvaro Ramos Filho, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Cláudio Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, César Cássio Broilo França, Fábio Alban, Guido Bernardo Aranha Rosito, João Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, Lilia Maia, Roberto Simões de Almeida, Ney Carter do Carmo Borges, Luís Gustavo Gomes Ferreira, Ramón Corbalán Benjamin Aleck Joseh Stockins Fernandez, Humberto Montecinos, Fernando Lanas, Martín Larico Gómez, Carlos Astudillo, Carlos Conejeros, Patricio Marin Cuevas, Alejandro Forero, Claudio Bugueño Gutiérrez, Juan Aguilar, Sergio Potthoff Cardenas, German Eggers, Cesar Houzvic, Carlos Rey, Germán Arriagada, Gustavo Charme Vilches, Carlos Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, Raul Leal Cantu, Maria Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, Ricardo Cabrera Jardines, Nilda Espinola Zavaleta, Enrique Lopez Rosas, Guillermo Antonio Llamas Esperón, Gerardo Pozas, Ernesto Cardona Muñoz, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Adolfo Leyva Rendon, Norberto Garcia Hernandez, Manuel de los Rios Ibarra, Luis Ramon Virgen Carrillo, David Lopez Villezca, Carlos Hernandez Herrera, Juan Jose Lopez Prieto, Rodolfo Gaona Rodriguez, Efrain Villeda Espinosa, David Flores Martinez, Jose Velasco Barcena, Omar Fierro Fierro, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Jose Luis Leiva Pons, Humberto Alvarez Lopez, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Carlos Gerardo Cantu Brito, Eduardo Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, Roxana Reyes Sanchez, Alberto Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, Oscar Martin Lopez Ruiz, Roberto Arriaga Nava, Jesus David Morales Cerda, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Mario Benavides Gonzalez, Marianne Brodmann Kurt Lenz, Claus Hagn, Johannes Foechterle, Heinz Drexel, Kurt Huber, Andrea Podczeck-Schweighofer, Michael Winkler, Bruno Schneeweiss, Alfons Gegenhuber, Wilfried Lang, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Peter Kaserer, Josef Sykora, Heribert Rasch, Bernhard Strohmer, Luc Capiau Geert Vervoort, Bart Wollaert, Geert Hollanders, Jan Vercammen, Dirk Faes, Yohan Balthazar, Marc Delforge, Olivier Xhaet, Harry Striekwold, John Thoeng, Kurt Hermans, Georges Mairesse, Wim Anné, Ivan Blankoff, Michel Beutels, Stefan Verstraete, Peter Vandergoten, Philippe Purnode, Pascal Godart, Tim Boussy, Philippe Desfontaines, Alex Heyse, Joeri Voet, Axel De Wolf, Eva Zidkova Petr Jansky, Rudolf Spacek, Vilma Machova, Ondrej Ludka, Josef Olsr, Lubos Kotik, Blazej Racz, Richard Ferkl, Jan Hubac, Ilja Kotik, Zdenek Monhart, Hana Burianova, Ondrej Jerabek, Jana Pisova, Iveta Petrova, Vratislav Dedek, Michaela Honkova, Petr Podrazil, Petr Reichert, Jindrich Spinar, Miroslav Novak, Vaclav Durdil, Katarina Plocova, Jiri Lastuvka, Jørn Nielsen Steen Husted, Helena Dominguez, Ulrik Hintze, Søren Rasmussen, Næstved Sygehus, Arne Bremmelgaard, John Markenvard, Jan Børger, Jorgen Solgaard, Ebbe Eriksen, Thomas Løkkegaard, Michael Bruun, Jacob Mertz, Morten Schou, Michael Olsen, Pekka Raatikainen Carmela Viitanen, Franck Paganelli Joël Ohayon, Frédéric Casassus, Michel Galinier, Yannick Gottwalles, Philippe Loiselet, Jean-Joseph Muller, Mohamed Bassel Koujan, André Marquand, Sylvain Destrac, Olivier Piot, Nicolas Delarche, Jean-Pierre Cebron, Maxime Guenoun, Dominique Guedj-Meynier, A. G. Lokesh, Mathieu Zuber, Pierre Amarenco, Emmanuel Ellie, James Kadouch, Pierre-Yves Fournier, Jean-Pierre Huberman, Nestor Lemaire, Gilles Rodier, Xavier Vandamme, Igor Sibon, Jean-Philippe Neau, Marie Hélène Mahagne, Antoine Mielot, Marc Bonnefoy, Jean-Baptiste Churet, Vincent Navarre, Frederic Sellem, Gilles Monniot, Jean-Paul Boyes, Bernard Doucet, Michel Martelet, Désiré Obadia, Bernard Crousillat, Joseph Mouallem, Etienne Bearez, Jean Philippe Brugnaux, Alain Fedorowsky, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Frédéric Chemin, Sebastien Schellong Harald Darius, Georg Koeniger, Andreas Kopf, Uwe Gerbaulet, Bernd-Thomas Kellner, Thomas Schaefer, Jan Purr, Enno Eißfeller, Heinz-Dieter Zauzig, Peter Riegel, Christoph Axthelm, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Holger Menke, Andreas Pustelnik, Stefan Zutz, Wolfgang Eder, Guenter Rehling, Dirk Glatzel, Norbert Ludwig, Petra Sandow, Henning Wiswedel, Cosmas Wildenauer, Steffen Schoen, Toralf Schwarz, Adyeri Babyesiza, Maximilian Kropp, Hans-Hermann Zimny, Friedhelm Kahl, Andreas Caspar, Sabine Omankowsky, Torsten Laessig, Hermann-Josef Hartmann, Gunter Lehmann, Hans-Walter Bindig, Gunter Hergdt, Dietrich Reimer, Joachim Hauk, Holger Michel, Praxis Dres. Werner Erdle, Wilfried Dorsch, Janna Dshabrailov, Karl-Albrecht Rapp, Reinhold Vormann, Thomas Mueller, Peter Mayer, Uwe Horstmeier, Volker Eissing, Heinz Hey, Heinz Leuchtgens, Volker Lilienweiss, Heiner Mueller, Christian Schubert, Herrmann Lauer, Thomas Buchner, Gunter Brauer, Susanne Kamin, Karsten Mueller, Sylvia Baumbach, Muwafeg Abdel-Qader, Hans-Holger Ebert, Carsten Schwencke, Peter Bernhardt, Laszlo Karolyi, Britta Sievers, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Jens-Uwe Roehnisch, Andras Vertes Gabor Szantai, Andras Matoltsy, Nikosz Kanakaridisz, Zoltan Boda, Erno Kis, Balazs Gaszner, Ferenc Juhasz, Gizella Juhasz, Sandor Kancz, Zoltan Laszlo, Zsolt May, Bela Merkely, Ebrahim Noori, Tamas Habon, Peter Polgar, Gabriella Szalai, Sandor Vangel, Andras Nagy, Gabriella Engelthaler, Judit Ferenczi, Mihaly Egyutt, Giuliana Martini Leone Maria Cristina, Eros Tiraferri, Rita Santoro, Sophie Testa, Giovanni Di Minno, Marco Moia, Teresa Maria Caimi, Maria Tessitori, Roberto Cappelli, Daniela Poli, Roberto Quintavalla, Franco Cosmi, Raffaele Fanelli, Vincenzo Oriana, Raffaele Reggio, Roberto Santi, Leonardo Pancaldi, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Giuliana Guazzaloca, Angelo De Blasio, Jorge Salerno Uriate, Flavia Lillo, Enrico Maria Pogliani, Grzegorz Bilo, Michele Accogli, Antonio Mariani, Mauro Feola, Arturo Raisaro, Luciano Fattore, Andrea Mauric, Fabrizio Germini, Luca Tedeschi, Maria Settimi, Sergio Nicoli, Paolo Ricciarini, Antonio Argena, Paolo Ronchini, Claudio Bulla, Filippo Tradati, Massimo Volpe, Maria D’Avino, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Silva Severi, Alessandro Capucci, Corrado Lodigiani, Enrico Salomone, Gaetano Serviddio, Claudio Tondo, Paolo Golino, Carmine Mazzone, Saverio Iacopino, Hugo ten Cate J. H. Ruiter, Andreas Lucassen, Henk Adriaansen, Maarten Bongaerts, Mathijs Pieterse, Coen van Guldener, Johannes Herrman, S. H. K. P. R. Nierop, Pieter Hoogslag, Walter Hermans, B. E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, Cees Buiks, L. V. A. Boersma, Eivind Berge Per Anton Sirnes, Erik Gjertsen, Torstein Hole, Knut Erga, Arne Hallaråker, Gunnar Skjelvan, Anders Østrem, Beraki Ghezai, Arne Svilaas, Peter Christersson, Torbjørn Øien, Svein Høegh Henrichsen, Jan Erik Otterstad, Jan Berg-Johansen, Janina Stepinska Andrzej Gieroba, Malgorzata Biedrzycka, Michal Ogorek, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Wieslaw Supinski, Jerzy Kuzniar, Roman Zaluska, Jaroslaw Hiczkiewicz, Lucyna Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lech Kucharski, Marcin Gruchala, Piotr Minc, Maciej Olszewski, Grzegorz Kania, Malgorzata Krzciuk, Zbigniew Lajkowski, Bozenna Ostrowska-Pomian, Jerzy Lewczuk, Elzbieta Zinka, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Malgorzata Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Iwona Wozniak-Skowerska, Grzegorz Opolski, Marek Bronisz, Marcin Ogorek, Grazyna Glanowska, Piotr Ruszkowski, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Ryszard Sciborski, Boguslaw Okopien, Piotr Kukla, Krzysztof Galbas, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Pawel Miekus, Waldemar Myszka, Stanislaw Mazur, Roman Lysek, Jacek Baszak, Teresa Rusicka-Piekarz, Grzegorz Raczak, Ewa Domanska, Jadwiga Nessler, Jozef Lesnik, Vera Eltishcheva Roman Libis, Gadel Kamalov, Dmitry Belenky, Liudmila Egorova, Alexander Khokhlov, Eduard Yakupov, Dmitry Zateyshchikov, Olga Barbarash, Olga Miller, Evgeniy Mazur, Konstantin Zrazhevskiy, Tatyana Novikova, Yulia Moiseeva, Elena Polkanova, Konstantin Sobolev, Maria Rossovskaya, Yulia Shapovalova, Alla Kolesnikova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Oksana Zemlianskaia, Anna Zateyshchikova, Victor Kostenko, Sergey Popov, Maria Poltavskaya, Anton Edin, Elena Aleksandrova Oksana Drapkina, Alexander Vishnevsky, Oleg Nagibovich, Petr Chizhov, Svetlana Rachkova, Mikhail Sergeev, Borys Kurylo, Alexey Ushakov, Xavier Vinolas Pere Alvarez Garcia, Maria Fernanda Lopez Fernandez, Luis Tercedor Sanchez, Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre, Pere Toran Monserrat, Emilio Marquez Contreras, Jordi Isart Rafecas, Juan Motero Carrasco, Pablo Garcia Pavia, Casimiro Gomez Pajuelo, Luis Miguel Rincon Diaz, Luis Fernando Iglesias Alonso, Angel Grande Ruiz, Jordi Merce Klein, Jose Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, Ines Monte Collado, Herminia Palacin Piquero, Carles Brotons Cuixart, Esther Fernandez Escobar, Joan Bayo i Llibre, Cecilia Corros Vicente, Manuel Vida Gutierrez, Francisco Epelde Gonzalo, Carlos Alexandre Almeida Fernandez, Encarnacion Martinez Navarro, Juan Jose Montero Alia, Maria Barreda Gonzalez, Maria Angels Moleiro Oliva, Jose Iglesias Sanmartin, Mercedes Jimenez Gonzalez, Maria del Mar Rodriguez Alvarez, Juan Herreros Melenchon, Tomas Ripoll Vera, Manuel Jimenez Navarro, Maria Vazquez Caamano, Maria Fe Arcocha Torres, Gonzalo Marcos Gomez, Andres Iniguez Romo, Miguel Angel Prieto Diaz, Mårten Rosenqvist Alexander Wirdby, Jan Lindén, Kerstin Henriksson, Micael Elmersson, Arnor Egilsson, Ulf Börjesson, Gunnar Svärd, Bo Liu, Anders Lindh, Lars-Bertil Olsson, Mikael Gustavsson, Lars Andersson, Lars Benson, Claes Bothin, Ali Hajimirsadeghi, Björn Martinsson, Marianne Ericsson, Åke Ohlsson, Håkan Lindvall, Peter Svensson, Katarina Thörne, Hans Händel, Pyotr Platonov, Fredrik Bernsten, Ingar Timberg, Milita Crisby, Jan-Erik Karlsson, Agneta Andersson, Lennart Malmqvist, Johan Engdahl, Jörgen Thulin, Aida Hot-Bjelak, Steen Jensen, Per Stalby, Jan Steffel Johann Debrunner, Juerg H. Beer, Dipen Shah, Iurii Rudyk Vira Tseluyko, Oleksandr Karpenko, Svitlana Zhurba, Igor Kraiz, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Iryna Kupnovytska, Nestor Seredyuk, Yuriy Mostovoy, Oleksiy Ushakov, Olena Koval, Igor Kovalskiy, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Oleg Sychov, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Andriy Yagensky, Susanna Tykhonova, Ivan Fushtey, Will Murdoch Naresh Chauhan, Daryl Goodwin, Louise Lumley, Ramila Patel, Philip Saunders, Bennett Wong, Alex Cameron, Niranjan Patel, P. Jhittay, Andrew Ross, M. S. Kainth, Karim Ladha, Kevin Douglas, Gill Pickavance, Joanna McDonnell, Laura Handscombe, Trevor Gooding, Helga Wagner, Colin Bradshaw, Catherine Bromham, Kevin Jones, Shoeb Suryani, Richard Coates, Bhupinder Sarai, W. Willcock, S. Sircar, John Cairns, A. Gilliand, Roman Bilas, E. Strieder, Peter Hutchinson, Anne Wakeman, Michael Stokes, Graham Kirby, Bhaskhar Vishwanathan, Nigel Bird, Paul Evans, M. Clark, John Bisatt, Jennifer Litchfield, E. Fisher, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, C. Ramesh, Pete Wilson, Simon Franklin, Sue Fairhead, Julian Thompson, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Mark Richardson, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Hywel Jones, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, Simon Wetherell, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Neil Macey, Stephen Rogers, Yvette Stipp, Richard West, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, John Matthews, Preeti Pandya, Andrew Gallagher, T. Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, R. Thompson, Bijoy Sinha, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, David Russell, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Claire Jones, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, Alison MacLeod, K. Poland, Conor Mulolland, A. Warke, Paul Conn, D. Burns, R. Smith, R. Kamath, Jonathan Webster, Ian Hodgins, Stephen Vercoe, Paul Roome, Hilary Pinnock, Jayesh Patel, Amar Ali, Nigel Hart, Richard Davies, Nigel De-Sousa, Catherine Neden, Mark Danielsen, Purnima Sharma, Sophia Galloway, Charlotte Hawkins, Raife Oliver, Martin Aylward, Mira Pattni, Gordon Irvine, Shahid Ahmad, Catherine Rothwell, Fiaz Choudhary, Sabrina Khalaque, Stephanie Short, Sharon Peters, Warwick Coulson, Neil Roberts, Amy Butler Steven Coates, Ben Ward, Daniel Jackson, Steve Walton, Diane Shepherd, Toh Wong, Mark Boon, Melanie Deacon, David Cornelius, Sarah Davies, Ben Frankel, Nick Hargreaves, Henry Choi, Jon Sumner, Tim Myhill, Salah Estifanos, Diane Geatch, Justin Wilkinson, Richard Veale, Karen Forshaw, Rob Hirst, Kashif Zaman, Catherine Liley, Rebecca Wastling, Paul McEleny, Andre Beattie, Philip Cooke, Mike Wong, Mark Pugsley, Chaminda Dooldeniya, Greg Rogers, James Bennett, Polly Jacobs, Rajesh Muvva, Matthew Adam, Robin Fox, Nicolas Thomas, Simon Cartwright, Rory Reed, Simon Randfield, Christine A’Court, Ann Flynn, Andrew Halpin, Simon Dobson, Louise Lomax, Minnal Nadaph, Iain Munro, Jane Goram, Helen Stoddart, Phil Simmons, John Shewring, Emma Bowen-Simpkins, Mark Rickenbach, Adam Blenkhorn Bhuwanendu Singh, Penny Astridge, William van Gaal, Walter Abhayaratna, Philip Thomson, Ron Lehman, Jens Kilian, David Coulshed, Andrei Catanchin, David Colquhoun, Hosen Kiat, David Eccleston, John French, Bronte Ayres, Peter Blombery, Thanh Phan, James Rogers, David O’Donnell, Sang Cheol Bae, Harry Gibbs, Patrick Carroll, Greg Starmer, Margaret Arstall, Maurits Binnekamp, Astin Lee, John Eikelboom Robert Luton, Milan Gupta, Amritanshu Shekhar Pandey, Stephen Cheung, Rolland Leader, Philippe Beaudry, Félix Ayala-Paredes, Joseph Berlingieri, John Heath, Germain Poirier, Miranda du Preez, Bradley Schweitzer, Reginald Nadeau, Ripple Dhillon, Tomasz Hruczkowski, Andrea Lavoie, Ratika Parkash, James Cha, Benoit Coutu, Paul MacDonald, Brian Ramjattan, Jorge Bonet, Saul Vizel, Paul Angaran, Sameh Fikry, Ahmed Mowafy Azza Katta, Mazen Tawfik, Moustafa Nawar, Mohamed Sobhy, Seif Kamal Abou Seif, Tarek Khairy, Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, Nasser Taha, Ashraf Reda, Atef Elbahry, Mohamed Setiha, Mohamed Gamal El Din, Magdi Elkhadem, Adel El-Etreby, David Kettles Junaid Bayat, Heidi Siebert, Adrian Horak, Ynez Kelfkens, Riaz Garda, Thayabran Pillay, Michele Guerra, Louis van Zyl, Hendrik Theron, Andrew Murray, Rikus Louw, Deon Greyling, Pindile Mntla, Siddique Ismail, Fayzal Ahmed, Johannes Engelbrecht, Shambu Maharajh, Wessel Oosthuysen, Rehana Loghdey, Veronica Ueckermann, Wael AlAl Mahmeed AbdullahNaeemi, Ghazi Yousef, Nooshin Bazargani, Munther AlOmairi, Rajan Maruthanayagam, Rupesh Singh, Ahmed Naguib, Mohamed Ibrahim, Amrish Agrawal, Mukesh Nathani, Ehab M. Esheiba, Adel Wassef, Rajeev Gupta, Michael Cox Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, W. Michael Kutayli, Annette Quick, Niraj Sharma, Vance Wilson, Stephen Miller, Mark Alberts, Edwin Blumberg, Roddy Canosa, Ted Gutowski, Rodney Ison, Jorge Garcia, Paul Mullen, Howard Noveck, Pamela Rama, Rajneesh Reddy, Marcus Williams, Daniel Nishijima, Keith Ferdinand, Ihsan Haque, Robert Mendelson, Sridevi Pitta, Daniel Theodoro, Charles Treasure, Moustafa Moustafa, Cas Cader, Walter Pharr, Alisha Oropallo, George Platt, Jaspal Gujral, James Welker, and Firas Koura
Abstract: Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is a worldwide non-interventional study of stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular AF. Methods and results: 52,080 patients with newly diagnosed AF were prospectively enrolled from 2010 to 2016. 4121 (7.9%) of these patients were recruited in DACH [Germany (n = 3567), Austria (n = 465) and Switzerland (n = 89) combined], and 47,959 patients were from 32 countries in other regions worldwide (ORW). Hypertension was most prevalent in DACH and ORW (85.3% and 75.6%, respectively). Diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, carotid occlusive disease and vascular disease were more prevalent in DACH patients vs ORW (27.6%, 49.4%, 5.8% and 29.0% vs 21.7%, 40.9%, 2.8% and 24.5%). The use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) increased more in DACH over time. Management of vitamin K antagonists was suboptimal in DACH and ORW (time in therapeutic range of INR ≥ 65% in 44.6% and 44.4% of patients or ≥ 70% in 36.9% and 36.0% of patients, respectively). Adjusted rates of cardiovascular mortality and MI/ACS were higher in DACH while non-haemorrhagic stroke/systemic embolism was lower after 2-year follow-up. Conclusions: Similarities and dissimilarities in AF management and clinical outcomes are seen in DACH and ORW. The increased use of NOAC was associated with a mismatch of risk-adapted anticoagulation (over-and-undertreatment) in DACH. Suboptimal control of INR requires educational activities in both regional groups. Higher rates of cardiovascular death in DACH may reflect the higher risk profile of these patients and lower rates of non-haemorrhagic stroke could be associated with increased NOAC use. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Published: 2023

28. Screening and alcohol brief interventions in antenatal care : a realistic evaluation

Author: Doi, Lawrence K., Jepson, Ruth, Cheyne, Helen, and Wyke, Sally
Subjects: 618.2, Alcohol, Brief interventions, ABI, SBI, antenatal settings, Pregnant women, Effects of alcohol, fetus, Fetal alcohol syndromme, Alcohol screening, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Screening and Brief Interventions, Prenatal alcohol exposure, Drinking in pregnancy, Alcohol brief interventions, Pregnancy Nutritional aspects, Antenatal care
Abstract: Background: Prenatal alcohol consumption is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, including fetal alcohol syndrome and learning disabilities. Although there is strong evidence of the benefits of screening and alcohol brief interventions (ABIs) in reducing hazardous and harmful drinking among the primary care population, evidence of its effectiveness with the antenatal care population is limited. Nevertheless, the Scottish Government is incorporating an alcohol screening and ABI programme as part of the routine antenatal care provided to women in a bid to protect the health and safety of the unborn child and improve subsequent health and developmental outcomes. This research therefore seeks to increase understanding of the factors that are likely to influence the effectiveness of this recently implemented programme. It also aims to explore the extent to which contemporary issues such as change in guidelines regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy influences perceptions and attitudes, and the possible implications of these on the screening and ABI delivery. Methods: The study described in this thesis employed a realistic evaluation methodology. Realistic evaluation is a theory-driven approach to investigating social programmes. It is concerned with hypothesising, testing and refining programme theories by exploring the interaction of contexts, mechanisms and outcomes. To identify the relevant screening and ABI programme theories, two separate systematic reviews, a critical review and four face-to-face interviews were undertaken with health policy implementers. The findings were used to construct context, mechanism and outcomes propositions. The propositions were then tested by conducting individual interviews with seventeen pregnant women and fifteen midwives, a further six midwifery team leaders were involved in a focus group discussion. A thematic approach using a hybrid of inductive and deductive coding and theme development informed the qualitative analysis. Results: In the context of uncertainties regarding the threshold of drinking that causes fetal harm, pregnant women reported that screening assessment helped them to reflect on their drinking behaviour and facilitate behaviour change. For women who drank at hazardous and harmful levels before attending the booking appointment, screening and ABI may be helpful in terms of eliciting behaviour change. However, they may not be very beneficial in terms of reducing harm to the fetus as it has been found that drinking during the first trimester poses the most risk to the fetus. Training and resources provided to midwives as part of the screening and ABI programme were found to be facilitating mechanisms that midwives indicated improved their skills and confidence. However, most of the midwives had not subsequently employed the motivational interviewing skills required for the ABI delivery, as many of the pregnant women reported that they reduced or abstained from alcohol consumption once pregnancy was confirmed. The outcome noted was that midwives confidence decreased leading to missed opportunities to appropriately deliver the ABI to eligible women. The small numbers of women being identified for ABI meant midwives rarely delivered the ABI. This negatively influenced midwives attitudes as they then accorded ABI low priority in their workload. Other disenabling mechanisms noted to be hampering the implementation of the screening and ABI initiative included midwives contending with competing priorities at the booking appointments, and the lack of adequate rapport between midwives and pregnant women at the booking appointment to discuss alcohol issues appropriately, leading to women providing socially desirable responses to screening questions. Conclusions: The findings of this study has generated greater explanations of the working of the screening and ABI programme in antenatal care setting and has provided transferable lessons that can be used by others intending to implement similar programmes in other settings.
Published: 2012

29. Involvement: The Key to Success. Involving Students in the Student Advisory Board.

Author: Doi, Wes
Abstract: Involving middle school students in decision making is an important way to make them feel that they are part of the educational process in their school, that they are part of the "school team." A key way to involve students is through the creation of a Student Advisory Board (SAB), such as the one in place at Schmucker Middle School in Mishawaka, Indiana. Usually one boy and one girl are elected to the SAB from each classroom, and they meet on a monthly basis with four teacher advisors to discuss student comments, complaints, and concerns about field trips, dances, scheduling, and class activities. The SAB student members solicit comments from their classrooms before each monthly meeting and discuss the results of the meeting with their classrooms immediately afterward. The SAB takes up very little class time and provides all students with a sense of ownership and involvement. It also provides feedback to teachers and allows both students and teachers to air complaints and relieve stress. (MDM)
Published: 1993

30. The octopus style : a study of octopus-painted Aegean pottery of 12th-11th centuries B.C.E., its regional styles, development and social significance

Author: Doi, Michimasa
Subjects: 738.3
Abstract: This thesis deals with a distinct group of Aegean pottery from the Late Bronze Age known as the Octopus Style, and in particular the Octopus Style stirrup jar, which constitutes the overwhelming majority of the group. Richly and variously decorated, they were produced widely across the Aegean. Sometimes exported or imitated, large and decorative, their presumed function as an object of display and their prestigious character accord with their find contexts. These vases are thus an important source of evidence for understanding the new circumstances in the region after the collapse of the Mycenaean palace system, particularly in relation to Crete, from where they largely owed their inspiration. Aiming first to define the predecessor of the Octopus Style, Late Minoan IIIB octopus- painted vases are examined stylistically and contextually. The study proposes a clearer idea about the painted designs of the Octopus Style produced in each region through a rigorous comparison of the material in order to construct a more concrete picture of regional characteristics and stylistic relationships between each regional group. Design elements on the Octopus Style stirrup jars are systematically described and compared and the relevant stratigraphical and contextual evidence examined to establish the sequence of stylistic development. By taking this approach, it was possible to discern several stylistic groups within each regional group and six phases of development in the Octopus Style stirrup jar, which started and virtually ended with the Late Minoan IIIC period. Through these phases, the stylistic relationships between the regional groups are not constant. A strong influence from Crete is evident on the earliest Rhodian and Naxian Octopus Style, whereas during later phases, mainland stylistic features are more visible than before. On this basis, important changing local power relationships and competing fashions between Aegean societies may be inferred from this decorative pottery.
Published: 2006

31. Novel starch materials for adsorbents and catalysts

Author: Doi, Shinichi
Subjects: 660.63
Published: 2003

32. Communities, malaria culture and the resurgence of highland malaria in Western Kenya : a KAP study

Author: Doi, Yumiko
Subjects: 910, Deforestation, Global warming, Vector, Resistance
Published: 2001

33. Nuclear force with LapH smearing

Author: Sugiura, Takuya, Akahoshi, Yutaro, Aoyama, Tatsumi, Doi, Takahiro M., Doi, Takumi, Sugiura, Takuya, Akahoshi, Yutaro, Aoyama, Tatsumi, Doi, Takahiro M., and Doi, Takumi
Abstract: The nuclear forces are determined by combining the HAL QCD method and a new type of source smearing technique. The new smearing is a projection to a space spanned by the lowest-lying eigenvectors of the free Laplacian operator on a lattice, which enables efficient calculation of hadron correlators at an affordable cost by utilizing the hadron-level momentum conservations. We find that this new approach reduces the statistical and systematic errors in the resultant nuclear forces., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2022

34. Low-grade spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil: a rare entity

Author: Subha, Sethu Thakachy, Doi, Mohamad, Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri, Mohd Yatim, Nor Yatizah, Subha, Sethu Thakachy, Doi, Mohamad, Ahmad Saad, Fathinul Fikri, and Mohd Yatim, Nor Yatizah
Abstract: Background: Spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil is an extremely rare malignancy in the head and neck region. The initial clinical presentation can be an asymptomatic mass lesion, and the biopsy of this growing mass should be conducted to exclude a malignant process. In this case report, we described a patient with spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil with good clinical outcomes after surgery alone. Case presentation: A 38-year-old male presented with a foreign body sensation of the throat, and clinical examination revealed asymmetrical enlargement of the right tonsil. Tonsillectomy was performed, and histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry analysis revealed a low-grade spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil. He developed local recurrence at 12 months and underwent wide local excision. The patient remained well without any local recurrences and metastases 8 years after diagnosis. Conclusion: We reported this case study in an effort to increase the awareness of spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil and to emphasize the challenges in the diagnosis of this sarcoma. Surgical extirpation with a clear margin appeared to be an adequate treatment for the low-grade spindle cell sarcoma of the tonsil.
Published: 2023

35. Applicability of environmental DNA metabarcoding for the hyporheic zone of a stream bed

Author: Tanaka, Aki, Katano, Izumi, Doi, Hideyuki, Iguchi, Mami, Koike, Shohei, Tanaka, Aki, Katano, Izumi, Doi, Hideyuki, Iguchi, Mami, and Koike, Shohei
Abstract: Hyporheic zones play a crucial role in ecological processes primarily orchestrated by hyporheic organisms, known as hyporheos. Our understanding of riverine biodiversity, encompassing hyporheic zones, remains limited. Therefore, the development of a method for the facile and accurate detection of hyporheic communities is imperative. Thus, we evaluated the applicability of environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding surveys in the hyporheic zone in a small stream in Japan. We conducted simultaneous direct sampling and eDNA surveys at two different locations (head and tail of a rapid and a bar) and during two different seasons (less and more disturbed periods). Subsequently, we compared the outcomes of these sampling methods, locations, and seasons. Through eDNA metabarcoding targeting the cytochrome-c oxidase subunit I (COI) regions, we successfully identified a diverse array of hyporheic and benthic taxa in all samples. Remarkably, the performance of eDNA metabarcoding was comparable to the identification of directly sampled benthos and hyporheos. We observed a 62%–78% concordance between direct sampling and eDNA metabarcoding. Notably, eDNA metabarcoding revealed a higher number of hyporheic taxa compared to direct sampling. Moreover, the relative detectability of hyporheos by eDNA metabarcoding differed between the seasons, unlike direct sampling. Our findings underscore the importance of conducting both eDNA surveys and direct sampling to comprehensively assess the composition of the stream community while accounting for seasonal variations. This study demonstrates the utility of eDNA metabarcoding as a non-destructive approach for investigating the hyporheic zone, enabling a more effective assessment of riverine biodiversity.
Published: 2023

36. Timelike entanglement entropy

Author: 10432353, Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, Taki, Yusuke, 10432353, Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, and Taki, Yusuke
Abstract: We define a new complex-valued measure of information called the timelike entanglement entropy (EE) which in the boundary theory can be viewed as a Wick rotation that changes a spacelike boundary subregion to a timelike one. An explicit definition of the timelike EE in 2d field theories is provided followed by numerical computations which agree with the analytic continuation of the replica method for CFTs. We argue that timelike EE should be correctly interpreted as another measure previously considered, the pseudo entropy, which is the von Neumann entropy of a reduced transition matrix. Our results strongly imply that the imaginary part of the pseudo entropy describes an emergent time which generalizes the notion of an emergent space from quantum entanglement. For holographic systems we define the timelike EE as the total complex valued area of a particular stationary combination of both space and timelike extremal surfaces which are homologous to the boundary region. For the examples considered we find explicit matching of our optimization procedure and the careful implementation of the Wick rotation in the boundary CFT. We also make progress on higher dimensional generalizations and relations to holographic pseudo entropy in de Sitter space.
Published: 2023

37. Salt-lick use by mammals in tropical rainforests of Peninsula Malaysia

Author: Doi(Tawa), Yuko and Doi(Tawa), Yuko
Published: 2023

38. A Simple Screening of Flower Sensitivity to Ethylene in Several Ornamental Asteraceae Species

Author: 10722001, 20704480, Yang, Yang, Ohno, Sho, Tanaka, Yoshiyuki, Doi, Motoaki, 10722001, 20704480, Yang, Yang, Ohno, Sho, Tanaka, Yoshiyuki, and Doi, Motoaki
Published: 2023

39. Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies on decuplet baryons as meson-baryon bound states in the HAL QCD method

Author: Murakami, Kotaro, Akahoshi, Yutaro, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Sasaki, Kenji, HAL QCDCollaboration, Murakami, Kotaro, Akahoshi, Yutaro, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Sasaki, Kenji, and HAL QCDCollaboration
Published: 2023

40. Doubly Charmed Tetraquark ${T}_{cc}^{+}$ from Lattice QCD near Physical Point

Author: Lyu, Yan, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, Ikeda, Yoichi, Meng, Jie, Lyu, Yan, Aoki, Sinya, Doi, Takumi, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, Ikeda, Yoichi, and Meng, Jie
Published: 2023

41. MgB₂ thin films fabricated on Fe tape and effects of annealing on their properties

Author: 10332264, 30315395, Yamasaki, Akira, Kambe, Hiroto, Kawayama, Iwao, Ichinose, Ataru, Doi, Toshiya, 10332264, 30315395, Yamasaki, Akira, Kambe, Hiroto, Kawayama, Iwao, Ichinose, Ataru, and Doi, Toshiya
Abstract: Magnesium diboride (MgB₂) thin films were fabricated on Fe tapes by an electron-beam evaporation method and post-annealed at 650 °C for 1–5 h. Appropriate post- annealing (1 h) resulted in a critical temperature (Tc) of 34.4 K and infield critical current density (Jc) of 0.20 MA cm⁻² at 20 K under 6 T. Characterization suggests that annealing improves the crystallinity of the MgB₂ thin film; however, Fe diffuses into the MgB₂ layer when annealing for longer durations, which deteriorates the superconductivity. MgB₂ thin films on Fe tape can be utilized in diverse superconducting applications under external magnetic fields.
Published: 2023

42. Minimal upstream open reading frame of Per2 mediates phase fitness of the circadian clock to day/night physiological body temperature rhythm

Author: 70836866, 20432578, Miyake, Takahito, Inoue, Yuichi, Shao, Xinyan, Seta, Takehito, Aoki, Yuto, Nguyen Pham, Khanh Tien, Shichino, Yuichi, Sasaki, Junko, Sasaki, Takehiko, Ikawa, Masahito, Yamaguchi, Yoshiaki, Okamura, Hitoshi, Iwasaki, Shintaro, Doi, Masao, 70836866, 20432578, Miyake, Takahito, Inoue, Yuichi, Shao, Xinyan, Seta, Takehito, Aoki, Yuto, Nguyen Pham, Khanh Tien, Shichino, Yuichi, Sasaki, Junko, Sasaki, Takehiko, Ikawa, Masahito, Yamaguchi, Yoshiaki, Okamura, Hitoshi, Iwasaki, Shintaro, and Doi, Masao
Abstract: Body temperature in homeothermic animals does not remain constant but displays a regular circadian fluctuation within a physiological range (e.g., 35°C–38.5°C in mice), constituting a fundamental systemic signal to harmonize circadian clock-regulated physiology. Here, we find the minimal upstream open reading frame (uORF) encoded by the 5′ UTR of the mammalian core clock gene Per2 and reveal its role as a regulatory module for temperature-dependent circadian clock entrainment. A temperature shift within the physiological range does not affect transcription but instead increases translation of Per2 through its minimal uORF. Genetic ablation of the Per2 minimal uORF and inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-kinase, lying upstream of temperature-dependent Per2 protein synthesis, perturb the entrainment of cells to simulated body temperature cycles. At the organismal level, Per2 minimal uORF mutant skin shows delayed wound healing, indicating that uORF-mediated Per2 modulation is crucial for optimal tissue homeostasis. Combined with transcriptional regulation, Per2 minimal uORF-mediated translation may enhance the fitness of circadian physiology.
Published: 2023

43. Viral delivery of L1CAM promotes axonal extensions by embryonic cerebral grafts in mouse brain

Author: 40619821, 10587851, 10270779, Tsuchimochi, Ryosuke, Yamagami, Keitaro, Kubo, Naoko, Amimoto, Naoya, Raudzus, Fabian, Samata, Bumpei, Kikuchi, Tetsuhiro, Doi, Daisuke, Yoshimoto, Koji, Mihara, Aya, Takahashi, Jun, 40619821, 10587851, 10270779, Tsuchimochi, Ryosuke, Yamagami, Keitaro, Kubo, Naoko, Amimoto, Naoya, Raudzus, Fabian, Samata, Bumpei, Kikuchi, Tetsuhiro, Doi, Daisuke, Yoshimoto, Koji, Mihara, Aya, and Takahashi, Jun
Abstract: Cell replacement therapy is expected as a new and more radical treatment against brain damage. We previously reported that transplanted human cerebral organoids extend their axons along the corticospinal tract in rodent brains. The axons reached the spinal cord but were still sparse. Therefore, this study optimized the host brain environment by the adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated expression of axon guidance proteins in mouse brain. Among netrin-1, SEMA3, and L1CAM, only L1CAM significantly promoted the axonal extension of mouse embryonic brain tissue-derived grafts. L1CAM was also expressed by donor neurons, and this promotion was exerted in a haptotactic manner by their homophilic binding. Primary cortical neurons cocultured on L1CAM-expressing HEK-293 cells supported this mechanism. These results suggest that optimizing the host environment by the AAV-mediated expression of axon guidance molecules enhances the effect of cell replacement therapy.
Published: 2023

44. Correlating the structures and photovoltaic properties in phase-separated blends of conjugated donor polymers and acceptors

Author: Jeon, Jihun, Doi, Kiyotaka, Kim, Hyung Do, Ogawa, Hiroki, Takenaka, Mikihito, Ohkita, Hideo, Jeon, Jihun, Doi, Kiyotaka, Kim, Hyung Do, Ogawa, Hiroki, Takenaka, Mikihito, and Ohkita, Hideo
Abstract: The power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells strongly depends on the microscale morphology of the interpenetrating network structures between the polymer donor and acceptor materials. Therefore, it is essential to understand the relationship between photovoltaic properties and phase-separated structures in the blend active layer. Here, we discuss the relationship between charge generation and collection and phase-separated structures, which was analyzed by a ternary phase diagram for polymer solar cells based on blends of a thiophene-based conjugated polymer donors and the following different acceptors: a fullerene derivative, a nonfullerene acceptor, and a conjugated polymer acceptor. By considering the ternary phase diagram based on the Flory–Huggins interaction parameters, we discuss the binodal point and acceptor volume fraction in the mixed phase in each material combination. Furthermore, we suggest strategies for improving the efficiency of polymer solar cells according to the molecular weight of acceptor materials. These findings will provide a guideline for developing highly efficient polymer solar cells.
Published: 2023

45. Pseudoentropy in dS/CFT and Timelike Entanglement Entropy

Author: 10432353, Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, Taki, Yusuke, 10432353, Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, and Taki, Yusuke
Abstract: We study holographic entanglement entropy in dS/CFT and introduce timelike entanglement entropy in CFTs. Both of them take complex values in general and are related with each other via an analytical continuation. We argue that they are correctly understood as pseudoentropy. We find that the imaginary part of pseudoentropy implies an emergence of time in dS/CFT.
Published: 2023

46. Number needed to treat and cost per responder of Janus kinase inhibitors approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis in Japan.

Author: Atsumi, T, Asakura, E, Doi, M, Sawant, R, Kawaguchi, I, Sasaki, N, Liew, D, Atsumi, T, Asakura, E, Doi, M, Sawant, R, Kawaguchi, I, Sasaki, N, and Liew, D
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of baricitinib, tofacitinib, and upadacitinib regimens, compared to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) alone, among Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inadequately responsive to csDMARD, measured in terms of number needed to treat (NNT) and cost per responder (CPR). METHODS: Efficacy data were derived from two recent network meta-analyses among global and Japanese population. The cost perspective was that of the Japanese Health Service. Both NNT and CPR were based on disease activity score for 28 joints with C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) remission and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 at 12 and 24 weeks. RESULTS: Over 12 weeks, the median NNT and the median CPR to achieve DAS28-CRP remission were 4.3 and JPY 1,799,696 [USD 16,361], respectively, for upadacitinib 15 mg + csDMARD. The equivalent results were 6.0 and JPY 2,691,684 [USD 24,470] for baricitinib 4 mg + csDMARD and 5.6 and JPY 2,507,152 [USD 22,792] for tofacitinib 5 mg + csDMARD. Similar rankings were observed at 24 weeks and for other outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Upadacitinib 15 mg was associated with the lowest NNT and CPR among the three Janus kinase inhibitors used in treatment regimens for Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe RA inadequately responsive to csDMARD.
Published: 2023

47. First BISTRO observations of the dark cloud Taurus L1495A-B10: the role of the magnetic field in the earliest stages of low-mass star formation

Author: Ward-Thompson, Derek, Karoly, Janik, Pattle, Kate, Whitworth, Anthony, Kirk, Jason Matthew, Berry, David, Bastien, Pierre, Ching, Tao-Chung, Coude, Simon, Hwang, Jihye, Kwon, Woojin, Soam, Archana, Wang, Jia-Wei, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Arzoumanian, Doris, Bourke, Tyler L., Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Wen Ping, Chen, Mike, Chen, Zhiwei, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Youngwoo, Choi, Yunhee, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Dai, Sophia, Debattista, Victor P, Di Francesco, James, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Doi, Yasuo, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Duan, Yan, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Fanciullo, Luigi, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M, Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel, Fuller, Gary, Furuya, Ray, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hayashi, Saeko, Hoang, Thiem, Houde, Martin, Hull, Charles L. H., Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-Ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Konyves, Vera, Kang, Ji-Hyun, Kang, Miju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Shinyoung, Kim, Gwanjeong, Al, Et, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Karoly, Janik, Pattle, Kate, Whitworth, Anthony, Kirk, Jason Matthew, Berry, David, Bastien, Pierre, Ching, Tao-Chung, Coude, Simon, Hwang, Jihye, Kwon, Woojin, Soam, Archana, Wang, Jia-Wei, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Arzoumanian, Doris, Bourke, Tyler L., Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Wen Ping, Chen, Mike, Chen, Zhiwei, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Youngwoo, Choi, Yunhee, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Dai, Sophia, Debattista, Victor P, Di Francesco, James, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Doi, Yasuo, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Duan, Yan, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Fanciullo, Luigi, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M, Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel, Fuller, Gary, Furuya, Ray, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hayashi, Saeko, Hoang, Thiem, Houde, Martin, Hull, Charles L. H., Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-Ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Konyves, Vera, Kang, Ji-Hyun, Kang, Miju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Shinyoung, Kim, Gwanjeong, and Al, Et
Abstract: We present BISTRO Survey 850 {\mu}m dust emission polarisation observations of the L1495A-B10 region of the Taurus molecular cloud, taken at the JCMT. We observe a roughly triangular network of dense filaments. We detect 9 of the dense starless cores embedded within these filaments in polarisation, finding that the plane-of-sky orientation of the core-scale magnetic field lies roughly perpendicular to the filaments in almost all cases. We also find that the large-scale magnetic field orientation measured by Planck is not correlated with any of the core or filament structures, except in the case of the lowest-density core. We propose a scenario for early prestellar evolution that is both an extension to, and consistent with, previous models, introducing an additional evolutionary transitional stage between field-dominated and matter-dominated evolution, observed here for the first time. In this scenario, the cloud collapses first to a sheet-like structure. Uniquely, we appear to be seeing this sheet almost face-on. The sheet fragments into filaments, which in turn form cores. However, the material must reach a certain critical density before the evolution changes from being field-dominated to being matter-dominated. We measure the sheet surface density and the magnetic field strength at that transition for the first time and show consistency with an analytical prediction that had previously gone untested for over 50 years (Mestel 1965).
Published: 2023

48. Timelike entanglement entropy

Author: Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, Taki, Yusuke, Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, and Taki, Yusuke
Abstract: We define a new complex-valued measure of information called the timelike entanglement entropy (EE) which in the boundary theory can be viewed as a Wick rotation that changes a spacelike boundary subregion to a timelike one. An explicit definition of the timelike EE in 2d field theories is provided followed by numerical computations which agree with the analytic continuation of the replica method for CFTs. We argue that timelike EE should be correctly interpreted as another measure previously considered, the pseudo entropy, which is the von Neumann entropy of a reduced transition matrix. Our results strongly imply that the imaginary part of the pseudo entropy describes an emergent time which generalizes the notion of an emergent space from quantum entanglement. For holographic systems we define the timelike EE as the total complex valued area of a particular stationary combination of both space and timelike extremal surfaces which are homologous to the boundary region. For the examples considered we find explicit matching of our optimization procedure and the careful implementation of the Wick rotation in the boundary CFT. We also make progress on higher dimensional generalizations and relations to holographic pseudo entropy in de Sitter space., Comment: 61 pages, 25 figures
Published: 2023
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49. Study protocol of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-arm parallel-group, multi-centre phase 3 pivotal trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of recombinant human alkaline phosphatase for treatment of patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.

Author: Pickkers, P., Angus, D.C., Arend, J., Bellomo, R., Berg, Erik van den, Bernholz, J., Bestle, M., Broglio, K., Carlsen, J., Doig, C.J., Ferrer, R., Joannidis, M., Francois, B., Doi, K., Kellum, J.A., Laterre, P.F., Liu, Kathleen, Mehta, R.L., Murray, P.T., Ostermann, M., Pettilä, V., Richards, S., Young, P., Zarbock, A., Kjølbye, A.L., Pickkers, P., Angus, D.C., Arend, J., Bellomo, R., Berg, Erik van den, Bernholz, J., Bestle, M., Broglio, K., Carlsen, J., Doig, C.J., Ferrer, R., Joannidis, M., Francois, B., Doi, K., Kellum, J.A., Laterre, P.F., Liu, Kathleen, Mehta, R.L., Murray, P.T., Ostermann, M., Pettilä, V., Richards, S., Young, P., Zarbock, A., and Kjølbye, A.L.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, INTRODUCTION: Sepsis, the leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI), is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an endogenous detoxifying enzyme. A recombinant human ALP compound, ilofotase alfa, showed no safety or tolerability concerns in a phase 2 trial. Renal function improvement over 28 days was significantly greater in the ilofotase alfa group. Moreover, a significant relative reduction in 28-day all-cause mortality of >40% was observed. A follow-up trial has been designed to confirm these findings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a phase 3, global, multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential design trial in which patients are randomly assigned to either placebo or 1.6 mg/kg ilofotase alfa. Randomisation is stratified by baseline modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) score and trial site. The primary objective is to confirm the survival benefit with ilofotase alfa by demonstrating a reduction in 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis-associated AKI requiring vasopressors. A maximum of 1400 patients will be enrolled at ∼120 sites in Europe, North America, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Up to four interim analyses will take place. Based on predefined decision rules, the trial may be stopped early for futility or for effectiveness. In addition, patients with COVID-19 disease and patients with 'moderate to severe' chronic kidney disease are analysed as 2 separate cohorts of 100 patients each. An independent Data Monitoring Committee evaluates safety data at prespecified intervals throughout the trial. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The trial is approved by relevant institutional review boards/independent ethics committees and is conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, guidelines of Good Clinical Practice, Code of Federal Regulations and all other applicable regulations. Results of this study will determine the potential of ilofotase
Published: 2023

50. Molecular and cellular basis of the dose-rate-dependent adverse effects of radiation exposure in animal models. Part I: Mammary gland and digestive tract

Author: Suzuki, Keiji, Imaoka, Tatsuhiko, Tomita, Masanori, Sasatani, Megumi, Doi, Kazutaka, Tanaka, Satoshi, Kai, Michiaki, Yamada, Yutaka, Kakinuma, Shizuko, Suzuki, Keiji, Imaoka, Tatsuhiko, Tomita, Masanori, Sasatani, Megumi, Doi, Kazutaka, Tanaka, Satoshi, Kai, Michiaki, Yamada, Yutaka, and Kakinuma, Shizuko
Abstract: While epidemiological data are available for the dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor (DDREF) for human populations, animal models have contributed significantly to providing quantitative data with mechanistic insights. The aim of the current review is to compile both the in vitro experiments with reference to the dose-rate effects of DNA damage and repair, and the animal studies, specific to rodents, with reference to the dose-rate effects of cancer development. In particular,the reviewfocuses especially onthe results pertainingto underlying biological mechanisms and discusses their possible involvement in the process of radiation-induced carcinogenesis. Because the concept of adverse outcome pathway (AOP) together with the key events has been considered as a clue to estimate radiation risks at low doses and low dose-rates, the review scrutinized the dose-rate dependency of the key events related to carcinogenesis, which enables usto unifythe underlying critical mechanismsto establish a connection between animal experimental studies with human epidemiological studies., Journal of radiation research, 64(2), pp.210-227; 2023
Published: 2023

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