1. Biomass to-biochar processing technology for serve as reduce CO2 emissions review.
- Author
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Nisa, Inggel Mauludina and Khatarina Mada, R. C. K.
- Subjects
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BIOCHAR , *CARBON sequestration , *CARBON emissions , *ENVIRONMENTAL remediation , *CLIMATE change mitigation , *POLLUTION - Abstract
The world's industrialization has increased the amount of carbon dioxide on earth due to fossil fuel pollution. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels contribute as much as 30%, while land use change and forestry contribute 32% and other industries contribute 38%. This poses an environmental hazard to public health and ecosystems. The attempt to reduce and convert CO2 presents in the form of DAC (direct air capture) and CCUS (carbon capture utilization storage) technology – which remains costly. This review aims to reduce the cost of DAC and CCUS technology by switching to biochar modification in reducing environmentally friendly organic pollutants and CO2 emissions. Biochar material is obtained from biomass pollutants using the pyrolysis method. Biochar produced by the pyrolysis method exerts energy comparable to that of fossil coal – hence it can be an alternative. Biochar can not only capture CO2 emissions and reduces industrial and environmental pollution, but also plays a role in climate change mitigation, environmental remediation, soil improvement, energy production, waste management, and construction material provision. Ultimately, the prospect and opportunity of biochar are a discussion worth exploring. This article provides a complete overview of biochar's environmental application and production in reducing carbon dioxide emissions on earth because of industrial pollution and, at the same time, reducing organic pollutants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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