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A pair of lab-scale, low-voltage AC and DC hardware testbed systems have been constructed to assist in the development and demonstration of microgrid technologies and control strategies. The AC and DC testbed systems can be operated independently or together as a single hybrid microgrid system. The systems have been designed to be flexible and modular. Sources and loads can be quickly reconfigured to support different experiments. The "User" control system is divided into two components: a low-level reactive layer implemented with programmable logic controllers and grid-tie inverters that have been designed for use with the AC microgrid, and a higher-level layer with a more sophisticated set of objectives. The latter takes advantage of the VOLTTRON platform for the deployment of software agents. A parallel Scenario Generation system is used to create a simulated operational environment for the systems that determines, among other things, the intensity of PV panel illumination. Additionally, the Scenario Generation system can impose fault conditions on the hardware that the User control system must diagnose and mitigate. A set of software agents and a library of supporting modules have been developed to demonstrate some of the capabilities of the system. In this approach, a Utility Agent manages the distribution infrastructure and holds double auctions in which the Utility and Homeowner Agents may participate. A Weather Agent can provide estimates of the simulated environmental variables for the Scenario Generator. Data from two test scenarios are presented. In the first, the ability of the dynamic programming-based planning of the Homeowner Agents and the bid generation algorithm to manage the states of their simulated smart appliances in accordance with the time-varying preferences of the homeowners is demonstrated. In the second, line to ground faults are triggered by the Scenario Generation system that the Utility Agent detects, isolates, and remediates through corrective control actions.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also referred to as an acquired brain injury, is caused by damage to the brain as a result of trauma to the head. The following report serves as a resource for patients and families wanting to gain information regarding community integration outcomes after participation in post-acute rehabilitation programs. The goal of the post-acute level of medical care is to increase functionality and serve as a transition for the patient from the rehabilitation facility to life within the community. A thorough examination of community integration after participation in a post-acute rehabilitative program with the use of the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is provided. After investigation of the available literature, four articles were found to meet inclusion criteria and were included within the review. All studies included met the following criteria. Participants were ages 17 to 65 years old, had a diagnosis of moderate to severe TBI, were enrolled in post-acute rehabilitation, and were assessed with the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). Overall, the available literature suggests that completion of a program within a post-acute facility does create positive outcomes for the individual with TBI; however, the outcomes are dependent on various factors regarding TBI severity, the administration of intervention, the type of intervention, time post-onset and age of participants at the time of onset. Future research is necessary to provide a more comprehensive view of post-acute rehabilitation and the outcomes that these patients may expect as they begin their road to recovery.