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The rapid growth of the population has created a negative externality to the environmental issues due to the excessive use of fossil-fueled vehicles. To cope with the problems, product innovation especially in the field of transportation has become one of the developments focused in Indonesia. The government of Indonesia together with PT Mobil Anak Bangsa (PT MAB) has developed a new electric vehicle in the form of a Bus Feeder. Bus Feeder is a small scaled electric motorized vehicle that was designed to be used in a rural area in Indonesia with limited and narrow road infrastructure, in that way a proper design of the bus feeder must be concepted accordingly to ensure the comfortability and safety of the passenger and the driver. Furthermore, in designing a bus feeder service, the concept of the bus workstation should consider the human dimension to its surrounding. In that way, this research attempts to use Anthropometric analysis and ergonomic study to find the most suitable measurement in designing bus feeders. The anthropometric data in this study is obtained from the Anthropometric Indonesia database system. The anthropometric data are compared with actual observation data gained from the Transkutaraja public bus service as a benchmarking. Finally, this research suggests 15 anthropometric dimensions that have the biggest correlation to the proportional ergonomic design of the bus feeder. Furthermore, this research proposes a conceptual blueprint design for the bus feeder based on the anthropometrics requirement for the people of Indonesia (mm). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to design ergonomic footwear catering to the comfort, safety, and well-being of elderly women by considering their different anatomical characteristics. We collected anthropometric foot measurements from 25 elderly women in Sharjah, UAE, the results showed consistent dimensions, particularly within the 95th percentile. By comparing the data with existing studies, the proposed interior shoe dimensions were validated, and ethnic differences were highlighted. Several adjustable features were recommended, including stretchable materials, removable insoles, and closure mechanisms. We propose a shoe design that integrates key components such as a low heel height, a sloped heel, a wide rigid sole, stretchable materials, and an adjustable closure. Among the most important considerations in elderly footwear design were proper fit, cushioning, breathability, slip resistance, arch support, and durability. Developing ergonomic footwear tailored to elderly women's needs based on this research paves the way for developing safe, comfortable, and well-being-promoting footwear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maintenance services for ATR 42-500 aircraft have problems with the use of Hydraulic Tripod Jack working levers that have different lengths. This length difference is the reason many technicians who have small body sizes often experience physical fatigue when boosting aircraft wings. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to design a lever using technician anthropometry body data and calculation of the lever mechanism to produce ergonomic lever preparations. The anthropometric data measured is the Upright Body Height, Hand Reach and Stand Shoulder Height, adjusted to the Hydraulic Tripod Jack lever of 167cm and the maximum angle of 60 °. From the design, optimal results were obtained for Indonesian technician anthropometric data and Hydraulic Tripod Jack forces. Therefore, these data are used as the basis for making ergonomic designs of the Hydraulic Tripod Jack lever for work systems to increase the ATR 42-500 aircraft, according to the physical conditions of Indonesian technicians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the extra copy of 21st chromosome in human beings. People affected by Down syndrome have different anthropometric traits compared to rest of the population. They are shorter in height, have broader neck circumference, larger hip breadth and short hands. Many of the people affected with Down syndrome have desk jobs which require continuous sitting in the chair for a long period of time and causes musculoskeletal disorders among them. The office chair used currently is designed based on normal population. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) maybe due to mismatch of their body anthropometry with normal chair. An ergonomic chair for people with Down syndrome was designed by considering their body anthropometric characteristics. The body measures of people with Down syndrome are collected and compared with the rest of the population. For designing the chair, 5th, 50th and 95th percentile of the anthropometric data was considered. It is found that people with Down syndrome needs chair with lower seat height, larger seat width and larger backrest width. The specific design of chair for people with Down syndrome will reduce their MSDs to a greater extent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Manual material handling (MMH) and lifting activities are believed to contribute to the risk of low back pain (LBP). It has been found that as many as 50% of all back pains may be related to manual lifting activities. Revised NIOSH lifting equation (RNLE) was designed to reduce the incidence of LBP by recommending safe load limits, called the recommended load limit (RWL). While, an effect of worker characteristics like age, gender, weight and ethnicity, on load lifting task has been seen, the RNLE considers the effect of task demands only for establishing the RWLs. Thus, the present study investigates the role of worker anthropometry in a manual lifting task. The findings have been discussed in the light of the RNLE. A psychophysical methodology was adopted to arrive at the maximum acceptable weight limits (MAWLs). 50 industrial workers (25 males and 25 females) participated in the study. ANCOVA for gender using acromial height and wrist circumference as covariates showed that while acromial height and wrist circumference had a statistically significant effect on MAWL, gender did not. Further, it was observed that the using psychophysical criteria of 75% capable females (as per the RNLE guidelines), resulted in a MAWL of 22.2. kgs, which is comparable to the recommended weight limit (RWL) of 23 kg as obtained by the RNLE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study investigated the dimension mismatched between user's anthropometry and kitchen design and the implication of designing a tool for work simplification in kitchen activities. To find out the correlation between anthropometry measurements and kitchen design features 6 groups were created and the correlation among these was analyzed by using one-way ANOVA. Further, a handy step stool was developed by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methodology. Kitchen dimensions did not found to be matched with the majority of the women's physical responses. Women were found to be raising their heels, stretching their hands to perform the work, and adopting awkward postures which were simultaneously creating MSDs among women. For tool development, firstly customers determined the customer requirements and their relative weight along with technical requirements. The relationship matrix identified the technical requirements that satisfy most customer consequences. Maximum importance weight was received by T5, T1, and T6, and a low relative importance weight was found for T4 (Fixed cost). Regarding comparison with competitors, the handy step stool was found to be more suitable in ergonomically designed (5), easy to convert as peruse (5), strength (5), easy to sit and work(5), and easy to use as a step stool (5) parameters compared to other tools available in the market for same purposes. As per QFD, important criteria for handy step stool development were easy to use, followed by easily convertible and ergonomically fit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Typical actions performed by order pickers in e-commerce warehouses include retrieving, scanning, grabbing, lifting, etc. making the human order-picker the spine of such warehouse operation. For an order picking system based on a Goods-to-person (GtP) strategy, the repetitive motions raise many concerns. This increased frequency of actions may lead to the development of musculoskeletal diseases in the order picker's body. Many methodologies, like human factors simulation, are available and can be utilized to assess the impact of the working environment on the human body. However, the evaluation of human factors in a simulated environment might differ from the actual case in real life since the interpretations of fatigue and discomfort can be subjective. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to validate the results obtained from the human factors simulation, by constructing a physical order picking environment and comparing the output through evaluating responses from volunteers who are subjected to similar to the simulated order picking environments and tasks. Three matrices of human factors were evaluated in this study. The study concludes that the results obtained from human factors simulation are in line with the subjective interpretation of the discomfort and fatigue experienced by the volunteers. As well as RULA ratings are similar in both cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The need for comfortable seats rises as individuals spend more time sitting to perform various activities. The design and material used for cushioning the chairs play an important part in the overall comfort experienced by the human. Traditional methods, like questionnaires, for evaluating seat comfort are not accurate since the interpretation of discomfort is subjective and varies from human to human. Thus, this study proposes a system that models humans of different anthropometry and seats of different designs and cushion materials using Computer Aided Design (CAD) and then evaluates seat comfort by testing the contact pressure between them using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) at early design stages without the need for physical prototyping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Along with the times, human desires and demands for quality products and their functions are increasing. SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru is a school that handles students with mental, physical, and intellectual limitations or also known as disabilities. This research is a follow-up study from previous researchers, which aims to evaluate and provide improvements to the prior design. Open-ended questions were conducted to the parties involved, namely the SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru employees and staff, which amounted to 3 people. The interview results showed that the design of the blind bookshelf from the previous researcher had several shortcomings, such as braille letters that were not following the student's anthropometric size and heavy materials that made the product difficult to move. The design concept was not yet user-friendly, so students still needed help with these difficulties--the teacher picking up books. The ergonomic Function Development method is used in this study to discover and identify criteria for the needs and dimensions of the product according to the wishes of consumers. This study describes four design concepts, which will be carried out in a screening and concept assessment stage. The screening and assessment results provide concept 2 as the chosen concept, which has advantages. It is easier for users to use a bookshelf, more structured book preparation, and a minimalist appearance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are considered the leading cause of occupational disability and loss of productivity. The manufacturing industry is one of the work sectors where workers are most exposed to risk factors that can cause MSDs. This article reports the case of workers in a manufacturing company located in Tijuana, Mexico. This research aims to minimize the ergonomic risk workers are exposed to in the mechanical kick press and packaging stations. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Job Strain Index (JSI) methods are applied to evaluate the risk levels caused by postural load and repetitive movements before and after redesigning the stations. To redesign the stations, an anthropometric study was performed on the workers. The results show that, with the design of the new press station, the level of risk caused by the postural load is reduced from 10 (high) to 1 (negligible), while the level of risk caused by repetitive movements is reduced from 13.5 (high) to 1 (low). In the case of the packaging station, the level of risk caused by postural load was reduced from 9 to 2, while the level of risk caused by repetitive movements remained at 3. It can be concluded that the correct application of different Ergonomics tools allows for eliminating several risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through optimal design of the human machine interfaces, especially the hand-handle contact surface, high usability of hand-operated products can be achieved. The complexity of the user specific hand anthropometry has to be considered in the design of load transfer handles. Use case optimized, personalized, and adaptively morphing handles aim at fulfilling this requirement. To identify design parameters for adaptive handles an experimental design for systematic analysis of user and use case requirements is proposed and evaluated showing the potential of adaptive handles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reports preliminary findings from select re-analyses and new excavations conducted under remit of the project 'Human Populations and Demographics in Qatar from the Neolithic to the Late Iron Age' (performed in cooperation with Sidra Medicine, the Department of Biology of the University of Rome Tor Vergata, and Qatar Museums Authority). Due to the absence of large settlements, our understanding of pre-Islamic societies in Qatar has until recently been extremely limited. However, progress in bioarchaeological research methods offers new possibilities to address this knowledge gap. Several thousand pre-Islamic burials can now be used as an important resource to elucidate the relationship between population dynamics and sociocultural changes in pre-Islamic Qatar. In addition to analysis of previously excavated skeletal remains, new excavations can be conducted in carefully chosen cemeteries from different pre-Islamic periods, thereby allowing bioarchaeological samples to be retrieved from undisturbed burial contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With a high population density in Metro Manila, and having most of the workforce traveling in and out of the Metro, many transport methods are used to accommodate the commuters. The UV Express vans are one of the most common modes of transportation in the Philippines, 18-seater vans are commonly used for the UV-Express. Due to its popularity, makeshift seats are used to fit more passengers and have 4 passengers per row. This leads to comfortability problems as the passengers fit in a small space. The study was conducted to determine if the current measurements and number of passengers of the vans are suitable for public transport. The study focuses on the 18-seater vans which are the Hi-ace fifth-generation vans. Using statistical analysis such as regression, the determinants that affect the overall comfortability of the passengers were determined. The recommended improvements were proposed using relevant design tools. This can be concluded that the current measurements of the UV-Express vans are not suited to the current number of passengers since the seat width are not enough to fit four in a row and the actual measurement for leg space are below the recommended measurement for the leg space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Magetan leather shoes are one of the leather industries in Indonesia that produce quality and durable products. One of the stations in Magetan leather shoes, namely the upper sole assembly station, shows a hunched posture of workers and the operator's hands hanging. This project aims to assist the operator of the upper sole assembly station to adjust its position with the design of work facility. The design of work facilities begins with distributing Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaires to operators, Calculation of Quick Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Anthropometry and using NIDA (Need, Idea, Decision, Action) Method. As a result, based on the results of the NBM, there are complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the back as the most complaints. Then, at QEC it was found that further research is needed and implement changes. In the REBA method, a score of 8 is obtained, which means high risk, investigate, and implement changes. Because of these problems, a work desk and chair are designed using NIDA method and Best-Worst Method. An alternative comparison was made on the design materials of work desks and chairs, namely aluminum, wood, and iron to obtain the best criteria as materials for making work desks and chairs. The criteria considered in each alternative are strength, price, availability, durability, and aesthetics. By using the Best-Worst Method, aluminum is obtained as the best alternative material that best meets the criteria as a material for making work desks and chairs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the methodology for collecting anthropometric data of the human foot using 3D scanning systems and interactive 3D modelling of shoe lasts. Foot anthropometric data play an important role in footwear design and modelling and are essential for evaluating the behaviour of footwear and specific footwear components during walking. Anthropometric data and the 3D shape of the foot were collected using specialised equipment and methods. The anthropometric study aimed to obtain the average foot model and was carried out on a target group of 32 female subjects aged between 18 and 30, wearing shoe sizes 36, 37 and 38 in the French sizing system. The Infoot scanning system and the Measure 2.8 application allowed the 3D shapes to be obtained for the barefoot left and right feet. The statistically analysed group of women was tested for significance by applying Student and Fisher tests, and the null hypothesis was confirmed. The values obtained from the statistical analysis were considered relevant for the studied group of subjects. Knowing the general characteristics of the correlation between foot size and shoe size, based on the anthropometric data obtained, we proceed to the virtual modelling of the shoe’s last shape using the Last Maker application from the Delcam Crispin suite. The shoe’s last shape was modelled using the interactive menu by entering various dimensional parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To improve working conditions at the welding station in a manufacturing company, the participatory ergonomics methodology was used to improve the working conditions of a manufacturing company. For its application, we used techniques such as observation and surveys. Relevant measures at the station that did not adapt to the anthropometry of the worker were identified, as well as risks, such as congested working area, inadequate work postures, highly repetitive tasks and uncomfortable chairs. The intervention demonstrates that the problems can be identified and solutions can be carried out by applying this methodology, due to the worker’s involvement in the process and the commitment of the top management to develop them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to evaluate the comfort of the product prototype of the SM-8018 Shima Ergono Wheelchair produced by PT SPU. The ergonomic approach method is reviewed from UQoL and EFD. A survey of 30 respondents with anthropometric data on the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles, the NBM questionnaire, fatigue, boredom, wheelchair standard attributes manual for obtaining HoE consists of; Effective, Comfortable, Safe, Healthy, and Efficient aspects. The results of the study found that anthropometry was appropriate, redesign was needed on the seat, back and head rests, musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue were still there, especially for thrusters of 52.05% and 50.20%, a decrease in boredom and satisfact of the specification target based on the HoE is; Adjustable push handle & Ergonomic Factor, the stand does not bend easily when occupied, the backrest and height are anthropometrically adjusted, and need to add a headrest, the stability of the front tire when going through obstacles in the area of incline, derivation, and slope remains stable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The supermarket is a shopping centre that sells many kinds of products. In the current pandemic, supermarkets also swiftly follow the government's protocol by checking the temperature for every person who comes in. However, the protocol required in some facilities that had not become the main focus in the supermarkets is the trolley. Therefore, designed Smart Trolley. The smart trolley is an innovation that prevents the transmission of COVID - 19. This product allows people to use shopping trolleys without touching the trolley's handle. Also, some facilities like sterilizer will clean the trolley when the shoppers use it to keep the trolley clean. Created this product by doing market surveys at supermarkets during the pandemic era to find the customer's concern and needs when shopping at supermarkets. After getting the customer's concerns and needs from the survey, then creating six product concepts using Autodesk Fusion 360 and narrowed them to the final concept using concept screening and concept assessment. After getting the final product concept from concept screening and concept assessment, measuring the final product concept using anthropometry to make the product comfortable and safe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study is to understand factors that affect discomfort among elementary students studying at home and construct an ideal computer workstation using the anthropometric measurements gathered from the target respondents. A computer workstation is composed of a chair and a table and is used as a computer terminal for students when attending classes at the comfort of their home. Having a workstation at home is essential for workers and students for work or academic purposes. However, users of computer workstations are commonly affected by Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD). In this study, the body discomfort of the subjects is measured through an instrument named Corlett's & Bishop's body map questionnaire. The study was conducted requiring information on the profile of the respondents regarding the use of their workstations at home as well as their anthropometric measurements. The statistical analysis used in the study is ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. These were used to determine the different types of MSD experienced by respondents on the use of different types of tables and chair and other factors related to their online class at home. Based on the result of the analysis, it was proved that poor sitting posture can significantly affect the discomfort of respondents on their body parts such as lower arm, mid-back, buttocks, lower back, neck, and upper arm. It was also revealed that workstation design factors significantly affect the discomfort of respondents particularly the table height, table width, and seat height. Given these conditions, the researchers proposed an ideal workstation design for elementary students using the anthropometric measurements gathered from the respondents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research studied the mismatch between anthropometric measurements of senior high school and college students of Mapúa University to the current classroom chair design being used. Each of the two levels was split into two based on sex. In total there were 4 groups compared; the data comprised of SHS male, SHS female, college male, and college female. After performing the Anderson-Darling normality test and one-way ANOVA, the researchers determined that the anthropometric measurements of SHS and college students significantly differ, therefore, two ergonomic classroom chairs were needed separately for the two groups. In performing the mismatch analysis, it was found that the majority of the SHS students and college students have a high mismatch in terms of seat height. The existing seat height of the classroom chair is too high for the students. a proposed design of the chair was then made. In comparing the mismatch of the existing dimensions to the proposed classroom chair, it was found out that the recommended seat height, seat depth, seat width, backrest height, and armrest height improved the overall design of the chair fitted for the majority of the users. The same goes with the backrest height, it was found that the existing chair design is too high for the users. Given this condition, the researchers were able to propose a new dimension for classroom chairs using the anthropometric measurements gathered from the SHS and college students of Mapua University. The mismatch analysis of the proposed chair proved that the recommended seat height, seat depth, seat width, backrest height, and armrest height improved the overall design of the chair fitted for the majority of the users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

High school students, especially in the time of pandemic, have online classes, which requires the students to expose themselves to computer workstations, putting them at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to assess and evaluate the current setup used by the students studying at home. The main objective of this study is to design an ergonomic workstation for high school students who are studying at home. The data that were gathered from the respondents (n=100) include discomfort level using Corlett's and Bishop's body map questionnaire, risk level of sitting posture using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and anthropometric dimensions as such as popliteal height, sitting elbow height, buttock-popliteal depth, hip breath, sitting shoulder height and range of functional reach. The data that were gathered from the respondents were statistically treated and analyzed using ANOVA for mean comparison and correlation analysis. There were several factors that were considered in the study to determine the cause of body discomfort of students while using the current computer workstation in their homes while studying online. The factors include duration of study, area of study, chair design and table design. The study found out that the duration of study and the type of chair have a significant difference with the discomfort scores of students, meaning these factors significantly affect the discomfort level of the students while studying at home. Another finding is that the RULA score (r=0.854, p-value<0.001) and the table height dimension (r=0.773, p-value<0.001) have a positive relationship with the discomfort scores while seat height (r=-0.693, p-value<0.001) has negative relationship with discomfort scores of students. The study concluded that some dimensions and the duration of exposure to computer workstations puts high school students at higher risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders. Given these conditions, we have proposed an ergonomic workstation deign for students based on their gathered anthropometric measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Baby walkers have a huge patronage since its introduction in the early 15th century in Europe among parents aiding their children in developing their baby's locomotor skills, a common misconception that had been overlook, due to poor consideration of the early designs injury reduction had been outlooked resulting to injuries possible, toe walking due to mismatch on the early designs versus the infant's body measurements. Despite the plea of medical professionals in banning the product in the market due to reported cases of emergency room injuries caused by walkers (Molina, 2018) from which majority is from head and neck injuries along with reports that use of the baby device delays the developmental growth of the infant according to a cohort study and two cross sectional studies reporting developmental delays which has a long run to go since the evidence against the product is not enough considering the large number of baby walker users worldwide. Despite such plea market for walkers had been increasing according to the market analysis conducted by the authors potential market for the product is at 8,856 this 2018 and is projected to go up to 9,753 in 2022. A potential market size indicates a high social desirability for the device, thus the researcher sought to provide a correction to the design in order to minimize if not to eliminate possible risk of injuries. In order to develop a proposed design for the product, the researchers used anthropometry to determine the appropriate dimensions of the product. Identified which body dimensions will be needed as reference for the proposed product dimensions. After determining the appropriate body dimensions, the values for the dimension of the product parts with respect to the 5th and 95th. Materials to be used should be mainly made up of polyethylene and aluminum alloy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

People of various nationalities are living in Bangladesh for various occupational purposes because of increasing of communication and globalization. This research was performed on the hand anthropometry of people (both male and female) of various professions and nationalities living in Bangladesh. A database of mean and standard deviation of eight anthropometric dimensions of hands was evaluated for Bangladeshi, Indian, Sri Lankan and African workers. The analysis was performed on 200 workers (50 workers for each nationality) where their age range was 25 years to 40 years to find out the variation in their mean and standard deviation values. These values can be utilized further for analyzing, designing and machining of hand tools and equipment based on the anthropometric dimensions [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The chair has become a fundamental workstation for students around the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between chair dimensions, anthropometric measurements, and subjective comfort by utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. Fifty-two senior high school students were recruited to evaluate three fixed-type chairs and the anthropometric data were measured. In addition, they were asked to fill the subjective comfort questionnaire and rate the chair by utilizing pairwise comparison. SEM revealed that chair dimension was found to have a significant on effect on subjective comfort. In addition, anthropometric latent variable was also found to have a significant positive effect on subjective comfort. Regarding the indicators, backrest height of the chair dimension was found to be a significant predictor for subjective comfort. Finally, stature height, eye height, shoulder height, and elbow height of the anthropometric dimensions were found to be significant predictors for subjective comfort. This study is one of the first studies that investigated the causal relationships among chair dimensions, anthropometric measurements, and subjective comfort simultaneously. The results would be very beneficial for academicians, human factors engineers, and even chair manufacturers particularly related to designing a good fixed-type chair. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In industrial applications, it is essential to know and estimate the Handgrip Strength (HGS) of workers to accordingly designate them to appropriate job specifications. Most of the manufacturing companies have a manual or semiautomatic product processing unit; thus, it will require an ample amount of dexterity that constitutes to the exertion of grip force. This study aims to assess the relationship between the Anthropometric and Handgrip Strength of the manufacturing workers that can be used both the industrial sector and government implementing agencies. Nine hand dimensions and thirteen body measurements in standing position with the HGS considering both genders were tested among sixty participants. The HGS of both hands were used in developing regression models for Anthropometric Measurements and Demographic Profile. The results show that the gender, age group, tenure, five hand dimensions and nine body measurements in standing position significantly affects the HGS. The findings will provide companies and government labour and safety agencies comprehensive information on the Anthropometric and Handgrip Strength measurements of the manufacturing workers. The results therefore can provide relevant perspectives in terms of the proper designation of workers and improves the ergonomics and safety of the workers employed both in domestic and international workplaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study represents hand anthropometric dataset of Bangladeshi female population. One hundred and ten females of Dhaka and Chittagong regions participated in the survey. Their age varies from 18 to 45 years. Standard deviation, mean and percentile values were calculated from the dataset of fifteen anthropometric dimensions. Various anthropometric comparisons were estimated among Bangladeshi female people and other populace. It was investigated that there is significant contrast in hand anthropometric dimensions of Bangladeshi female people with other considered female population. The target of the work is to improve existing design or provide new design of handmade tools, equipment and machineries according to the hand anthropometry of the female people of our country to mitigate their troubles while using those for various activities. It will also enhance the interest to among people to establish more anthropometric works in our country to improve the existing design of handmade tools and equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a tenacious debate of airline profit versus passenger safety due to shrinking seat pitches and adding more rows in airplanes, this research is conducted to find appropriate seat measurements that allow for a brace position in a typical economy seat. In the last 40 years, airlines have been decreasing seat pitches steadily. In the 1970s, the average seat pitch is around 35 inches and currently it is around 28 inches. The distance reduction between rows of seats raises safety concerns as it can be extremely harmful during an emergency landing when passengers need to adopt the brace position but cannot due to cramped space. Bracing during an emergency landing is extremely vital in reducing impact forces on passengers as many studies showed that the brace position is necessary to increase the chances of surviving a plane crash. The purpose of this research is to use anthropometric measurements to provide airplane designers with different body dimensions needed to design appropriate and safe seating that accommodates the majority of passengers. The findings of this research provide the body dimensions at different bracing postures to ensure that the largest percentage of adults are able to perform a safe bracing position. The data was collected for a hundred male and a hundred female Saudis subjects who resides in Riyadh. The output is listed in a standard anthropometric table that can be utilized from different perspectives. It is believed that this research is the first to address the problem from an anthropometric point of view and it can be used as a base to regulate the distance between rows of seats by government agencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is about evaluation of usability characteristics and anthropometric dimensions of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in Kuwait. As for the usability characteristics, efficiency, learnability, readability, and satisfaction are considered. Additionally, as anthropometric dimensions of ATMs for ergonomic design, screen height, keyboard height, card slot height, and cash slot height are considered. In order to evaluate usability characteristics, a questionnaire with ten questions related to the mentioned characteristics are designed. The results of the questionnaire are analyzed by using Minitab Software using Spearman Coefficient Correlation. Spearman Coefficient Correlation was used to check if the questions from same categories are correlated or not. Additionally, comparisons between customer satisfaction and learnability, efficiency and readability characteristics are performed. Also, for the efficiency characteristics of ATMs, the total transaction time is measured by using a chronometer for each user. On the other hand, different anthropometric dimensions for three banks in Kuwait are measured. These measurements are indicated that ATM designers are not considering anthropometric dimensions for different users. Finally, some solutions related to usability issues and anthropometric dimensions for Kuwaiti banks and ATM designers are recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Radiologist now use filmless soft-copy Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) which needs ergonomic intervention on the different tasks it needs to perform on the radiology department. The four main objectives of the study were: (1) assess the current design of equipment and tools and check if the Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) exists in the workers of radiology department; (2) identify tasks that causes MSD which affects the performance of radiologist; (3) recommend the suitable ergonomic interventions or design in radiology department, and; (4) perform risk assessment on the different intervention in the Radiology Department. The study was conducted in public hospitals within Metro Manila with the same services for the patient like the X-ray, Ultrasound, MRI, and CT-scan. Using the CMDQ questionnaire, different MSDs were identified that affected their body while doing their tasks. Ergonomic principles such as RULA and anthropometry to determine if the equipment used in the task fit the workers. The highest prevalence of body pains are in the shoulders (93.75%), back (80.95), neck (75%), forearms (70%), and wrist (62.5%). Different ergonomic interventions were assigned on different task of the department and risk assessment was done on the different interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The complex of ten Umm an-Nar tombs at the site of QA 1 is one of the objectives of a joint Omani-Polish research project1 carried out in the micro-region of Qumayrah situated in the interior of north-western Oman, c.60 km to the south-east of the archaeological site of Hili in the UAE. Excavations focused first on the Umm an-Nar tomb QA 1-1. The tomb interior included four chambers delimited by two cross walls; two of these chambers were targeted for full excavation from 2016 to 2018. They yielded an abundance of human skeletal remains with associated grave-goods, the vast majority of which were securely dated to the Umm an-Nar period. There is an intriguing issue related to the tomb's floor and the distribution of bone deposits. Most human remains were recovered in areas where the stone-paved floor was missing. It can thus be assumed that that QA 1-1 most likely represents an Umm an-Nar use of the structure that included remodelling the interior of the tomb itself to create more space for successive burials. This remodelling consisted mainly of dismantling a large area of the floor. The discovery of a stone-paved floor, which extended only to the front part of one of the excavated chambers, and a narrow paving along its walls, may indicate an internal division of the chamber into a 'vestibule' and an appropriate burial space, along with communication passages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to design a more affordable orthopaedic chair by utilizing rattan as a substitute for latex, the commonly used primary material. The House of Quality (HoQ) method is employed in this study to determine priorities in the design of the orthopaedic seating base. The research findings indicate that factors such as comfort, durability, material strength, and affordability are essential considerations in the development of this product. Thus, the study contributes to the creation of an orthopaedic chair that is not only effective in providing support for orthopaedic issues but is also more economical and utilizes environmentally friendly alternative materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coir twine rope is a natural and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic ropes, which are utilized in various industries such as marine, agriculture, and construction. The coir rope twining industry in Quezon Province has been around for many years and has provided employment opportunities to its community. It is usually done through manual material handling, which is one of the leading causes of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in industrially developing countries like the Philippines. In this study, ten (10) workers of ABC Company, specifically their plant site located in Barangay Kanlurang Maligaya, Agdangan, Quezon, were assessed through observation using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment to identify the level of risk associated with the twining process. They were also interviewed using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires to assess their physical discomfort. Results from REBA and RULA show very high-risk levels based on the different postures associated with the tasks, while the CMDQ results revealed that seven (7) out of ten (10) workers experience moderate discomfort, while the remaining three (3) experience severe discomfort primarily in the upper back (8.21%) and lower back (8.31%), as well as in the right and lower leg (6.55%). Spearman-Rho correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between the total RULA score and the physical discomfort of the lower arm at the 0.05 significance level. Thus, the researchers use the anthropometric measurements of five (5) workers to design an ergonomic twining machine that will reduce the risk levels and prevent workers from developing MSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A sustainable measurement of human body dimensions is of high interest. With the significant growth of fashion industry, a perfect fit of measurement is highly expected. Though conventional anthropometry is still relevant and convenient, the preciseness and consistency of measurement is challenged. Hence, a more robust and quicker anthropometric measurement has been proposed. It is through 3D-based anthropometric measurement taking into account what the user needs and expects. Basically, numerous common-sense issues emerge within the largescale utilize of electronic imaging frameworks, such as the choice of filter pose and robotized extraction of exact and reproducible estimations, without causing pointless inconvenience to the users. The essential focus of this work was in this manner to explore a strategy appropriate for large-scale surveying; to highlight particular issues of comparing 3D-based and manual anthropometric strategies; and to present this data within the real practices. This study involved 15 young females, their body dimensions were measured, both by the 3D-based and the traditional hand methods. There were 36 standard body dimensions compared. Statistically, it can be concluded that most body dimensions were deemed to be insignificantly different. Nevertheless, this study underpins a great communication bridge between clients and creators through the 3D virtual clothing process. The engineers and designers can effectively express their plan motivation by making a virtual clothing set so that they do not got to spend a parcel of vitality and cash to realize the physical sets. In terms of long-term orientation, the virtual 3D-based anthropometry supports the principles of sustainability especially the issue on environmentally friendly initiatives. Without a doubt, it underpins the commitment of Indonesian anthropometry updates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Low back pain is a condition of pain in the lumbar spine due to injury or strained muscles. Through previous assessments of complaints obtained from patients at the physiotherapy clinic. Complaints appeared in the form of pain when using a back therapy device. These complaints are the background for making design and feature improvements to reduce pain during therapy. The aim of this research is to find alternative designs for back therapy devices for low back pain sufferers. Product design according to Nigel Cross is divided into seven steps, namely clarifying objectives, determining functions, compiling needs, determining characteristics, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and detailing improvements, and using anthropometry to determine the dimensions of body parts needed for product design. The Nigel Cross method applied to Heated Back Therapy Device products produces black and white product color design specifications, product weight 1 kg, product shape is rectangular, product material is ABS plastic, product dimensions are 72.03 x 51.16 cm, product maximum load is 150 kg, the degree of curvature of the product is 3 levels, has heating feature as an additional function, heating temperature is 40℃, and heating time is 30 minutes. Ergonomic design for Heated Back Therapy Device products provides benefits to users, including improving the structure of the spine so that it is not bent and conforms to the structure it should be, overcoming low back pain in the spine, and improving blood circulation so as to produce an ergonomic product for the user. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Robberies are one of the most serious property crimes, since they involve the use of coercion in order to deprive the victim of his/her valuables and gain unlawful material profit. Besides property damage, the social danger of robberies is also reflected in the fact that the use of coercion can cause serious consequences for the victim. Investigating and proving robberies is conditioned by their criminological and criminalistic characteristics, which are manifested by the personalities of the robbers, the objects of the attack, as well as the manner and means of committing the robberies. Certain actions for proving guilt, such as the identification of a robber by a victim or a witness, have limited use in robberies, since the use of force or intimidation of the victim or witness can lead to a state of intense stress, which affects their abilities to notice and remember the physical appearance of the offender. Therefore, material evidence is crucial in proving this crime, which requires meticulous crime scene investigation and certain types of expertise, especially DNA and fingerprint expertise, along with anthropometric and comparative expertise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Knee arthroplasty is one of most frequent orthopedic surgery perfomed in Indonesia. Unfortunately, most of implant products for knee arthroplasty are imported and designed not specifically for Indonesian. This might negatively affects patients due to improper fitting and non-ideal stress distribution between the implant and the surrounding bone tissue. Here, we design and numerically test knee joint implants based on Indonesian anthropometry. The anthropometry of Indonesian male and female adults are obtained from literatures. In addition, we optimize the design by examining the stress distribution of current commercial knee implant products and looking for geometrical modification to obtain the most ideal stress distribution. The results are designs of knee joint implant which have been designed based on adult Indonesian’s anthropometry. Stress distribution can be optimized by providing geometrical features which differ from current commercial product. In addition, our knee implant designs consume less material than current commercial product while providing better fitting and stress distribution. We also consider the design to be able to be fabricated using CNC machining to obtain rapid and customizable fabrication process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Disability has always been a problem in developing countries like the Philippines. It is even aggravated by the environment and the lack of tools or equipment that can assist the handicapped people. Although there are equipment or assistive tools that designed specifically for use by these individuals, they contribute only a very small percentage of the total number of products that the handicapped people need. Survey was conducted to explore the current issues facing wheelchair users and to address the problems they experience in wheelchair usage. Results showed that users experience difficulty in propelling, steering, and transferring to and from the wheelchairs that result to discomfort and musculoskeletal disorders of the users. Thus, this research paper is focused on developing an ergonomic design of hand-cycle attachment that assists heavy-loaded wheelchair users especially when wheeling through long distances, challenging terrains and slopes. Features of the proposed design consist of synchronous propulsion system, foldability, mobility, adjustability, easy installation and stability by adding a stand that would keep the hand-cycle attachment in its upright position even when it is not in use. Clamping system and lever are also added to apply tensile and compressive forces to the wheelchair and can be rotated to maintain an ideal seat inclination of users in using wheelchairs. In addition to these, the design also includes a free-wheeling mechanism so the users will not have to apply force to the pedals all the time to keep the device running. The usability and effectiveness of the proposed handcycle attachment device was tested and validated using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool. It was found that the use of the proposed device significantly decreased the risk of users for musculoskeletal disorders and provide ease and comfort for users compared to wheelchair use alone. Through the application of the principle of mechanics, propulsive force with the attachment device was computed to be significantly lower than the current tangential force applied by wheelchair users on the hand rims during propulsion. Respondents who tested the prototype also reported significantly lower propulsion difficulty scores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The need to improve the quality of transportation for persons with mobility impairment and persons with special needs is a concern, which needs attention. Public trains are highly used mode of transportation in the Philippines. According to the 2003-2012 transportation statistics, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) transports over 170 million people, of which the train carts are designed only for passengers in healthy state, defying the benefits of public transportation particularly for persons with special needs (PSN) such as physically disabled, senior citizens, pregnant women, and passengers with babies or children. The PSN represents more than 1.57 percent of LRT's passenger population. Previous researches have focused on the design of public transport for the general public and only a limited amount of research had focused on the design of public transport for persons with special needs. That being so, the researchers aimed to ergonomically design the LRT carts for persons with mobility impairment or special needs such as disabled, elderly, persons carrying children and pregnant women that is fit for use for Filipino commuters. The study covered and mainly focused on designing LRT carts including door, seats, aisles, handrails and other features that require mobility aid such as wheelchairs, crutches and canes. In the ergonomic design of LRT carts, factors such as safety, accessibility and comfortability of passengers were considered. The researchers have conducted review of related literature, direct observation, surveys, actual measurements and statistical analyses in order to describe factually and accurately the current design of train carts in the Philippines. And through application of ergonomic principles and anthropometry, the researchers have improved the current design of LRT carts with the consideration of the issues of the commuters with mobility impairment and special needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study presents the elements that make up TRIZ and computer aided ergonomics, as a synergy for product innovation. Ergonomics is a scientific discipline, it is a field in engineering that employs theory, principles, data and design methods to optimize human well-being and all the performance of a system, so that they coincide with the physiological, anatomical characteristics, Psychological and human capacities. Ergonomics, as multidisciplinary science, as well as TRIZ, is a systematically oriented discipline and can be assisted by software, with the scopes of design, engineering, manufacturing and simulation of human interactions and the elements of a System. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: In Japan cancer has been the most １ｃ common cause of deaths since 1981 [1]. However, as a result of an extensive national effort to provide measures to combat cancers, the five-year survival rate has improved to 62.1% [2]. Among female cancers, the incidence of uterine cancer was the fifth most common with relatively good prognoses in the various clinical stages [2]. With the improvement in treatment methods, treatment may now be conducted at patient homes, rather than as previously by hospitalization. As the length of hospitalizations has been shortened, there are many patients who are discharged from the hospital without having adequate knowledge and skills to prevent the onset of postoperative complications however. To maintain and improve the postoperative quality of life (QOL), it is indispensable for patients to perform self-management activities to prevent lymphedema development. Secondary lymphedema is among the complications arising after gynecological cancer surgery. The incidence of lymphedema is reported to be between 27.2% [3] and 42% [4] in Japan. Once lymphedema develops, it is difficult to cure, making prevention of the onset an important issue. Purpose: This study aims to conduct an intervention program to promote self-management of lymphedema prevention for patients who have undergone gynecological cancer surgery (cervical and endometrial cancer), and to establish the effect of the interventions at two years after the start of implementation. Methods: The study design is a randomized controlled trial. Participants were gynecologic cancer patients who had undergone lymph node dissection in five participating hospitals. Inclusion criteria are patients aged between 20 and 74, and who are able to participate in all of the two-year program. The study was approved by the ethics review committee of the university the authors belong to and that of participating hospitals. Study protocol: Three to five days after surgery, we provided instruction for the intervention group: about the causes and symptoms of lymphedema, details of self-management to prevent lymphedema, and methods for coping with abnormal symptoms. Similar instructions were also provided for the staff at the hospitals where the participants in the intervention group were hospitalized. The participants were provided similar instructions twice from the hospital staff and researchers, instructing them to measure the femoral circumference at the roots of the right and left legs and body weight, observe for the presence of edemas weekly until 6 months after surgery, and to record the measurement and observation results in a form provided by the researcher. Following this, measurements and observations were conducted at 12 and 24 months after the surgery. Until 6 months after surgery, we provided the participants with health instruction once a month by phone. For the control group, the measurement, observation, and recording were conducted at 6, 12, and 24 months after the surgery. We handed out the questionnaire and the form for record-keeping to participants in both groups 3 to 5 days after surgery, and requested them to return the completed questionnaire and recording form to the researchers by post in a franked return envelope we provided. We used SPSS for Windows ver. 25 for the statistical analysis. Multiple logistic analysis was performed to calculate the descriptive statistical values of the participants, to compare the groups, and to explore the factors affecting lymphedema development. Results: We explained the study purpose and methods to the patients 3 to 5 days after surgery, and 108 expressed consent to participate. We randomly divided the patients into two groups: 56 as an intervention group, and 52 as a control group. For the demographics, there were statistically significantly more participants who were working in the intervention group. However, there were no differences in other items. Twelve months after the surgery, the numbers of participants in the intervention and control groups were 38 and 33. The social relations score of the QOL of the intervention group was significantly stronger than the control group. The right femoral circumference and body weight of the control group were significantly lower than that of the intervention group. There was no difference in the incidence of lymphedema of the two groups. Because the development of lymphedema is diagnosed by comparing the circumference of the lower extremity in this longitudinal study, and 1 to 2 cm is considered mild lymphedema, we performed a multiple logistic regression analysis using patients where the right femoral circumference increased 1 to 2 cm (mild lymphedema) as the objective variable. Body weight was identified as a factor affecting mild right femoral lymphedema. Sixty-three point two percent of patients with increases in the right femoral circumference are 1.057 times more likely to develop mild right femoral lymphedema. Discussion: When cancer is detected and treatment is started in the early stage, the 5-year relative survival rate improves, and this also holds for uterine cancer. For this reason, patients need to conduct self-management for long periods following cancer treatment, as in the case of chronic diseases. A previous study that investigated educational hospitalization effects on patients with diabetes reported a significant improvement in blood glucose control 12 months after being discharged, but the mean value of the HgA1c control after 12 months was poor [6] This suggests the necessity for nurses to assist patients to raise the awareness of blood glucose control again before the intervention effect declines. From the results it can be inferred that self-semanagement (observing the lymphedema symptoms including measuring and recording of femoral circumferences and body weight by patients themselves) influenced the promotion of self-management [7]. It is worthwhile making and recording measurements customarily and continuously. As patients who show increases in body weight are 1.057 times more likely to develop lymphedema, it is suggested that the body weight measurement is an effective tool as an index to evaluate the presence or absence of lymphedema, easily and simply. This study proposes weight measurement as an index for self-assessment of lymphedema, and through such efforts, we can expect intervention effects to be present even 2 years after surgery. The social relations score of QOL of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group. This suggests that the increases in circumference of the lower extremity and body weight may affect participation in community activities. Lymphedema development after gynecological cancer surgery appears about 2.6 months after surgery and chronic lymphedema often appears around 9.7 months after surgery [8]. It can be inferred that patients were not aware of the development of lymphedema due to the temporary improvement of lymphatic reflux after the improvement of edema. Conclusions: In this study we conducted an intervention program to promote self-management of lymphedema as a prevention measure for patients who have undergone gynecological cancer surgery, and examined the effect of the interventions two years after the start of implementation of the program. The right femoral circumference and body weight of the control group were significantly lower than the intervention group. The social relations element in the QOL of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group. We performed a multiple logistic regression analysis using patients where the right femoral circumference increased 1 to 2 cm (suggesting mild right femoral lymphedema) as an objective variable, and identified body weight as a factor related to mild right femoral lymphedema. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

On the edge of being recognized as a developing country, Bangladesh now holds the 39th position in the world economy in nominal terms. And this achievement has been possible for the active contribution of Readymade garment (RMG) sector. In 2019 Readymade garment (RMG) sector has contributed 84.21% or $34.13 billion to the total export receipts. Growing market amenities, abundant & efficient workforce at low cost, duty benefits in export destinations are some of the vital reasons for the success of the RMG sector in Bangladesh. According to a survey conducted by the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) in 2019, there are 3.5 million workers, of which 60.8% are female and 39.2% are male working in 3,596 active RMG factories. Minimum monthly wages in Bangladesh is $ 95 where China is $ 155, Cambodia $ 140, India $ 137, Vietnam $ 107. But the environment at which these workers are working is not good for their health as well as production. Workers face severe pain as a result of their bad posture and unnecessary movement. To remedy the situation, the design of an alternative workstation is proposed which is more ergonomic, worker-friendly. Necessary anthropometric measurements and RULA analysis are used. SOLIDWORKS &Microsoft EXCEL are some software used in this perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to design an ergonomic birthing chair for public maternity hospitals in the Philippines in order to provide comfort for patients and maternity healthcare workers. Previous studies prove that for normal delivery, patients giving birth in sitting position provides 30% more ease compared to lateral position. In addition, healthcare workers are also exposed to less risk for musculoskeletal disorders if they are in sitting position when assisting patients compared to standing position. In this regard, the researchers intend to design an ergonomic birthing chair for patients with an adjustable chair for healthcare workers by applying the principles of anthropometry that is fit for Filipino users. Ergonomic assessment tools such as CMDQ and RULA were used in order to determine the risks of workers for MSD due to the current design of birthing bed for normal delivery. Statistical tools such as analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were also used in order to determine significant factors that contribute to the MSDs of healthcare workers in maternity hospitals. The result of CMDQ and RULA indicated that musculoskeletal disorders are evident in the following: (a) obstetricians: wrist (95.2%), thighs (86.9%), shoulders (69.05%), forearms (60.7%) and lower back (52.4%); (b) midwives: knees (81.5%), wrists (78.8%), lower back (72.4%) and shoulders (72%). Statistical analysis proved that task factors such as positioning, supporting baby's head as it emerges, supporting baby's neck using both hands, delivering placenta and final positioning significantly contributes to the MSD experienced by workers. Thus, the new design of birthing chair proves significant reduction of MSDs for healthcare workers and provides more comfort for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The work includes the results of the research on morphofunctional parameters of the teenagers aged 15-18 of indigenous small peoples of the North. The anthropometric measurements are based on: body weight and length, depot fat composition (indirect calipermetry method). In addition, Quetelet index is calculated, the soma to type structure is determined according to the classification scheme of B. Heath and J. Carter. To assess the respiratory system functional state, the lungs' vital capacity is assessed, together with the airway patency. To analyze the cardiovascular system, the heart rate, systolic, diastolic blood pressure is measured. To assess the functional state and adaptive resources of the organism, heart rate variability analysis is used. It has been revealed that the girls, in their age groups, are to some degree dominates the boys in the body density and the content of depot fat. Endomorphic indices - the degree of fat deposition - are also significantly higher in the girls. At the same time, all teenagers have developed musculoskeletal indicators. The analysis of respiratory system's functional state has showed that all the measured parameters correspond to the norm, while the girls have a decrease in respiratory function when growing up. The study of the cardiovascular system parameters -heart rate, SBP and DBP - has witnessed their compliance with the age and sex norm in all the examinees. However, the analysis of heart rate variability has demonstrated a high Bayevsky tension index in most respondents, indicating the state of adaptive restructuring of the cardiovascular system and the state of stress. In this work the results of studying morphofuctional characteristics of the indigenous people teenagers at the age of 15-18 years old that live in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia, Russia) are presented. The children of the following nationalities such as the Yakuts, the Evenks and others have been studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to establish the correlation between anthropometric characteristics, motor and specific abilities and competitive success. The study included 40 young female table tennis players at the age 11±0.33 with training experience a 3.01±0.91 years. The predictive variables were 15 anthropometric measures, 24 motor tests and 6 specific table tennis tasks. The criterion variable - the competitive success was verified on points won and registered on the Croatian Table Tennis Association ranking lists for categories (cadets and young cadets). The correlation between the predictive variables and competitive successfulness was analysed with the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that height, arm length, leg length and biacromial range has a statistical positive correlation with the competitive success. The positive correlation with the competitive success was obtained with 4 agility tests in which the intensive body movement or some parts of the body on a relatively small, limited space has been highlighted, and where the outcome has been connected with fast changes of the movement direction, the explosive power of the leg and the arm, the repetitive strength of the arms and the body, and cardiorespiratory endurance. Significant positive correlation was obtained with all 6 specific table tennis tests. This information can help trainers with talent identification, precise selection of players and planning of the training process. Programmes at this age should be targeted towards those abilities which demonstrate the biggest influence on the competitive success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The departments of physical education and physical exercise are active in conducting studies on level of physical development and physical fitness of students that provide opportunities for adequate assessment of the potential impact of physical exercise and sports activities on the younger generation. In this study, we attempted to select and implement the adequate and appropriate anthropometric investigations, indices, and functional tests, medical and pedagogical measurements in the educational practice of Universities of Psychology and Education during their "physical education" course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Congreso Internacional de Investigacion Academia Journals is the property of PDHTech, LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)