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This paper presents a rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) with a coaxial probe feed improved for fifth-generation (5G) mobile handsets. The design aims to increase bandwidth and gain and reduce return loss. Adding a Superstrate at a distance of (0.5 λ) from the radiator improves the antenna performance. In contrast to the conventional design, the suggested antenna exhibits a return loss of -62 dB and an impedance bandwidth of 3.8 GHz. Additionally, the antenna is lightweight, compact, and cost-effective. At the operating frequency of 28 GHz, a significant gain of 7.73 dB and a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of 1.001 have been achieved. The CST Studio Suite simulation software simulates the antenna on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

– The user capacity is affected by several factors in interference-limited spread-spectrum multiple-access (SSMA) based multi-user digital cellular environment. In this paper, improvement methods to estimate the cell capacity or number of simultaneous active users in a cell is discussed based on knowledge of parameters such as spreading factor, inter-cell interference factor, the ratio of multiple access interference (MAI)-to-noise, and the ratio of signal-to-interference-plus- noise (SINR). The user capacity per cell is computed to analyze the impact of performance improvement factors related to multi-user interference, voice-activity interference reduction in battery-operated mobile phones, and cell-sectorization. There is significant improvement in sustainable user capacity per cell by incorporating specified performance improvement factors at required SINR value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

CMOS and MOSFET are two primary technologies for designing the memory cell but these technologies are unstable for the low technology nodes. Nowadays, FinFET technology is stable for high power density and low technology nodes. In this manuscript, simulations of the SRAM cell are performed using 18nm FinFET technology with voltage 0.5V, the ST SRAM cell shows HSNM of 222 mV, RSNM of 118 mV, and WSNM of 204 mV while, ST-modified shows the HSNM of 190 mV, RSNM of151 mV, and WSNM of 205 mV. Owing to this, the stability of the ST-modified SRAM cell is better than the ST SRAM cell. ThisSRAM cell can be used for low-power devices like mobile phones and computing devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, the problem area namely Machine Learning Approaches for vehicle service system has been identified as the major research issue and after identifying the research issue, using a detailed delimitation process, the precise research problem has been identified as fitness conditions of the vehicles as a specific focus area for the research. Our approach involves utilizing the Bernoulli Naïve Bayes algorithm as the machine learning model, while Flask is serving as the platform for our API service. By using our system, fleet personnel can quickly and effectively determine which cars are fit for use and which ones are not, simply by using their mobile phones. This has the dual benefit of enhancing the safety of both the cars and their passengers, while also promoting significant growth for the fleet company. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The exchange of products and services using wireless handheld devices like cellular phones and personal digital assistants is known as "m-commerce," or "mobile commerce. M-commerce, often referred to as next-generation e-commerce, allows consumers to access the Internet without having to locate a location to plug in. the main aim of the study is to analyse the generation X or latchkey generation's (born between 1965-1980) perceptions towards Mobile Commerce and to suggest suitable recommendations to M-commerce service providers to enhance the usage among them. A primary survey was carried out by distributing a questionnaire to 250 participants using a simple random sampling method. A 94% response rate from 235 respondents was received to compile the primary data. The gathered data were examined using statistical tools such as percentage analysis, Garrett ranking and ANOVA single factor. Garrett ranking technique reveals that security control was given the first rank in the factors that make users hesitant on using M-commerce services followed by safety of the user as the second rank, limited knowledge about the technology as the third rank and not getting technical support when needed as the fourth rank. The results of ANOVA show that the customers can utilise the service with ease, and they are not enough confident in using M-commerce services. They are unaware of the perceived costs and risks associated with using the service. It is found that middle-aged and older adults are attempting to familiarise themselves with M-Commerce in the future because it is projected that M-Commerce will become the forthcoming main phase in the growth of technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's technological era, humans who use mobile phones, laptops and other electronic devices prefer reading news online. News organizations play a crucial role in delivering news and providing reliable sources. However, the main concern lies in the authentication of stories, articles shared online like whatsapp, Instagram handles, twitter, medium, Snapchat & various other social media. The acceptance of rumors disguised as news poses a significant risk to society, particularly in developing nations such as India, where countering rumors and focusing on truthful and verified information is essential. Distinguishing misleading or deceptive written articles is a complex task that cannot be easily automated. It is essential for professionals in particular domains to evaluate various aspects before forming opinions on the reliability of information. This endeavor suggests the implementation of a machine learning technique for the automatic categorization of news articles. The goal is to investigate different textual features that can be employed to distinguish between fake news and authentic news. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we are going to discuss about smart home control of our home appliances using telegram bot. As technology arises, we are going into smarter world and daily new technologies are invented Smart home automation can be done through so many ways like webservers and websites but now we are trying it using telegram application which is available in windows and android mobile phones. In this project, we are going to use both manual and automated controls for our home appliances to control anywhere form world. We will install a package in raspberry pi through that we can run our home appliances anywhere form world. This can be done using raspberry pi, we can also use other microcontrollers, but we are performing the home automation in raspberry pi version 3 board. This decreases manpower to manually switching the appliances and it also helps people saving electricity as through an application we can control whole home appliances in our homes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Agriculture is a significant contributor to the economies of a wide range of countries, including India, the United States of America, and other places. One of the primary concerns is the loss of agricultural stocks due to waste. When it comes to the health and safety of the products they harvest, farmers face a wide range of challenges. It's possible that fixing this issue will result in an increase in the overall profit from their yields. In this body of work, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Grains Warehouse Monitoring System that is capable of being installed in the stockyard has been proposed. To ensure the safety of the commodities, the system employs several Internet of Things sensors to monitor a variety of elements, including the smoke gas level, the level of humidity and temperature in the warehouse, the detection of fire, and the creation of water on the grains. Using weight sensors allows for the collection of information that is both comprehensive and well-organized regarding the stockpile. Using odor sensors that can detect putrid odors allows for spoiled goods to be located and removed from the store. A GSM/WiFi module is used to transfer data from the relevant sensors to a handheld device such as a mobile phone, tablet, or other similar devices. Notifications sent to the farmer through email or text message provide him with up-to-date information regarding the stockyard. Farmers that do not have access to suitable storage facilities for their harvested goods could benefit from using the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research presents a real-time method for detecting screen damage on mobile devices using accelerometer data without the use of machine learning. The method utilizes a continuous stream of accelerometer readings to detect changes in the device's motion that indicate screen damage. The proposed system can detect screen damage in real-time, as it occurs, providing an immediate alert to the user. The system was tested on a dataset of real-world devices and found to be highly effective in detecting screen damage with minimal false alarms and without the need for machine learning models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An ARDUINO-based GPS tracking and alarm system for a user is presented in this paper. It is a self-defence tool that can be employed when an urgent safety scenario calls for prompt action to neutralize an assailant. By linking to it, the alert system will send an alert message to the emergency contact. An ARDUINO, a Bluetooth module, and a mobile phone's messaging system are the key components of this detection and message system, which is controlled by a mobile phone application. The GPS recipient gets area information within the frame of scope and longitude coordinates from satellites. The ARDUINO processes this data before sending it to the user via an SMS system in the phone. The predetermined mobile number is activated by the messaging system, which then sends an SMS to it. The user can enhance personal safety by controlling (activating or deactivating etc.)the device with the help of a smart phone application. To make the device portable, a suitable body placement for it with a detachable Main and Glove Unit is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many advances in science are now commonplace in our lives, with many of these applications being interconnected. Due to the tight schedule, certain parents tend to keep their children in parked cars while adopting IOT technology in the protection department. The purpose of this survey is to provide notifications or alerts to parents who are using the most important items that everyone has cell phone. The safety pad and keychain alarm device are two important features of the design. In this article, we recommend a straightforward and reasonably priced capacitive sensor for use in the front seat to assist parents in finding their kids. The intended system to determine the existence of a driver inside a vehicle includes a vehicle ignition monitor. A temperature gauge for the interior of the car is also included. A GSM modem will alert the driver if a child is discovered left in the front seat and it is discovered that the car has been switched off. The capacitive sensor, the measuring technique used, and the warning system that was designed and tested all worked as expected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Present entire world depended on digital technology. Especially in medical field health condition of patients monitor by using digital devices like Gluco-meter, Blood Pressure Monitors etc. Now-a-days mobile phone also became as daily usage thing for every human and health also monitor by mobile phones with the help of few medical apps. In digital devices for storing of past data for future reference purpose need memory unit. The Static Random Access Memories plays a powerful role in digital world. Designing of low power SRAM is a complex task now days. During the fabrication of these low power SRAMs induces different kind of faults. One of the significant fault is resistive open fault.it degrades conduction between two nodes of the circuit. It cause delay faults. In this paper discussed about ROF, impact of ROF on SRAM and the detection methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines the use of mobile phone sensor data to identify transportation mode detection using the K-nearest Neighbor algorithm. The model tries to recognize the walking, still walking, Bus, Train, and Car transportation modes. One of the normalization methods, such as the Min-Max normalization or the Z-Score Normalization, is implemented to pre-process the data. It uses four distance methods such as Euclidian, Manhattan, Chebyshev, and Minkowski as distance calculation mechanisms. Based on the highest accuracy result, the model is selected. The analysis also concluded that the optimal model has the highest accuracy, which has validated the results achieved through extensive normalization methods and the choosing of the most appropriate distance functions. As a result, the outcomes of the research have further indicated the importance of selecting the appropriate normalization techniques and distance functions on the accuracy of the model used in transportation detection. Additionally, the results have also provided critical additional knowledge in the development and formation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Progress tracking enables people to monitor and gauge progress, identify areas of improvement, and take corrective actions if necessary. As mobile phones become a daily necessity, people prefer to store the snapped photo on their mobile phones to perform progress tracking. However, there are a few limitations to track progress using mobile phones, such as the haphazard placement of photos in smartphone albums makes it difficult for users to locate and compare previous photos, hindering effective progress monitoring. Besides, lack of a mechanism to add progress metrics to images, making it hard to track and compare the improvement over time. Lastly, the absence of a cloud-based storage solution for progress data results in potential data loss and the inability to synchronize progress across multiple devices. This paper aims to develop a mobile application to track the progress of all kinds of activities through the snapped photos. The proposed mobile app consists of a progress metric that tracks and monitors the progress accurately over time. Besides, the snapped photos are stored in the cloud, enabling users to synchronize their progress across multiple devices easily without the risk of data loss. The proposed progress tracker app presents a useful solution for individuals seeking to track and monitor their progress of various aspects of their lives with photo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method known as navigation concentrates mostly on the act of observing and managing how people, vehicles, and perhaps other things navigate through one location to the next, including: oceanic, terrestrial, and air navigation. The college navigator is an android smartphone software that is mostly use in guiding paths within campus buildings, such as colleges, hospitals, malls, etc. Today's smartphones are much more than just communication tools. Mobile phones in particular become tools that facilitate our daily and professional lives. The usage of mobile apps have grown significantly in recent decades in tandem with the technological advancements and the attractiveness of such gadgets. Location-based apps with augmented reality aspects are indeed feasible thanks to modern technologies like GPS, sensors, compass, and accelerometer which may be utilised to identify the direction of smartphone. People may get instructions through one point to the next using various paid navigational software, including Apple maps Google Earth, Yahoo Maps, street view and Mapquest. Such programmes aren't capable of produce directions which may not exactly accurate like a pathway on college might need; instead, people should explore across established roadways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current (mA) control is necessary to controlling the number of electrons and x-ray intensity at x-ray machine. Radiographers are likewise impacted by the presence of high radiation levels. This study aimed to improve performance the x-ray machine with wireless mA control system prototype. One of the important benefits of the proposed study is the simplicity to controlling intensity of x-ray based on wireless mA control system. This research method uses rheostat as current selection (mA). The current settings that can be selected are 20 mA, 30 mA, 40 mA, 50 mA and 60 mA, which can be done manually and via the mobile phone (cellphone) connected to this device via wireless using Wemos D1Mini. Tool testing is carried out by comparing the results of measuring the output voltage of the filament transformer using AVOmeter with the results of voltage calculation through formula analysis. In addition, tests are carried out for the distance of the tool control connection in the presence of obstacles and no obstacles. Based on the test results obtained, it is known that the smallest correction value is 0,01 VAC for the mA option of 30 mA. The x-ray device can be controlled wirelessly using Android up to a distance of 20 meters with a 14 cm thick wall obstructed condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Leaves can be used to assess the health of a plant. The chlorophyll content and nitrogen status of plants might be used to assess plant health. Chlorophyll content of plant leaves is measurable in the laboratory using dimethyl sulfoxide or the Kjeldahl technique. These destructive investigations of plant tissues accurately evaluates chlorophyll concentration and nitrogen status. However, this procedure is costly and time-consuming. Using a SPAD instrument, non-destructive chlorophyll measurements were performed. However, the price of the instrument is high. This research intends to develop a technique for detecting chlorophyll content using a smartphone's built-in camera. The approach used is an advancement of ground-based remote sensing technology. The object of this research is maize. An RGB camera on a mobile phone was used to gather data on the greenness level of the leaf. Concurrently, the SPAD value was measured to determine the chlorophyll content. In this study, there were three primary phases, capturing leaf images with geotags, leaf image processing, and vegetation index (VIs) analysis. This research demonstrated that a mobile camera has potential as a tool for measuring chlorophyll content depending on the level of leaf greenness. Additionally, the GPS function on each data provides the chlorophyll distribution in a field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores studies that investigate the effect of mobile learning for mathematics understanding and showed various applications used for mobile learning in middle school. Mathematics undertanding is the main thinking that can lead students to have other mathematical ability. On the other hand, the vast improvement in mobile phone ownership could be an advantage for the implementation of mobile learning in mathematics classroom. By explorations of the main construct of the study, we collect and analyzed some studies from the last 7 years (2014-2021) whose results reported that mobile learning give impact on mathematics performances. The results from the total of 30 reviewed literature generally indicated that there is improvement in mathematics understanding. It is showed from the data result from the research that there is positive impact from mobile learning application. Students response also stated that mobile learning help them to understand the topic. In addition, the review of literature in this research provide some alternative application that can be used in the learning mathematics with total 23 applications, such as Geogebra, Google Classroom, Quizizz, Maple, mathematical application developed by the teacher or researcher and so on. However, the implementation also should consider the content and also the learning steps so it can be effective to improve mathematical understanding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nowadays, the web platform is famously used to deliver information and to support trade activity in the marketplace online. Increasing internet users can be an opportunity for business people, especially for sellers that sell used cell phones. Unfortunately, the traditional market still conventionally sells their phone, which has shortcomings, i.e., the product cannot be promoted extensively to prospective customers. To overcome this problem, this study proposes the business idea of web-based platform technology that can use by sellers to promote their used cell phones in the online market. The business idea can also give detailed information related to the product so buyers' perspectives can get more trust from the seller, and the product can be accessed from anywhere through internet media. The system that we propose also provides information service to maintenance of mobile phone, so when the customers have problem with their phone can fix with the vendor provided on the website. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transportation services combined with technological advances have contributed a lot to both motorcycle drivers and users. Helmets have become an important point for motorcycle drivers and user comfort. A helmet serves as protection from impact and the hot sun when driving. Mobile is an important aspect of online motorcycle drivers. In operation, mobile phones require a battery that functions as an energy source. Activities carried out outdoors, such as motorcycle drivers, will be hampered due to the condition of battery energy that runs out quickly with high activity and mobility. To overcome these problems, this research will design a helmet that is integrated with solar cells. Thus the cellphone battery can be charged even though the motorcycle driver is on the road. The solar cells in our design are polycrystalline silicon. From the design results, with a power of 18.5 Wh, it can charge 2 Li-Ion 3.7V storage batteries with a capacity of 2500mAh in 2 hours and 25 minutes (assuming stable sunlight, water mass 1.5). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's technological world, everyone from small children to old people uses a mobile phone. The cost of mobile phones is increasing day by day and dropping a mobile phone can be devastating. It can cause damage to the screen as well as internal connections which may result in improper functioning of the device. Our project is a simulation study and prototype design of a cell phone protective cover that can reduce the impact on the device due to accidental drops. Drop test simulation plays a vital role in analyzing the effect of impact on the device from accidental drop. Testing it is not economically feasible. Simulation of drop test of a mobile phone was conducted in ANSYS Workbench. Analyzing the simulation results and similar studies conducted helped in the prototype design. Thus, few prototype designs are designed and executed in this project which will help to reduce the impact of the drops on the device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vehicle theft is among the issues that people encounter most frequently. The paper'smain goal is to protect the vehicle from possible theft. To do so, biometric technology is incorporated in the vehicle. In order to use the finger print module, the vehicle owner must first store his or her own fingerprint. Vehicle technology advancements are gaining popularity in research, addition ofutilizing a vehicle theft security system will help vehicles from being stolen when you're travelling through public spaces and parking lots. The fingerprint sensor records fingerprint photos, compares them to the ones stored in its local system database, and matches the uniqueness of each print read by the sensor. The Arduino Nano can be used to program the microcontroller with the user's fingerprint. The owner's GSM modem is utilized to send and receive messages. During the coding, the owner's mobile phone number must be fixed. To start the vehicle, the authorized fingerprint must be entered. If an unregistered fingerprint is entered, the owner is notified right away. A request will be issued to the owner if an authorized person wishes to access the vehicle. The vehicle starts if the owner accepts the request via his or her cell phone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper centers around the Blood Donation System, an Android application intended to go about as a contact medium between blood contributors and beneficiaries. Contributors should fabricate profiles in the framework by giving essential subtleties like their name, blood classification, email address, secret key, and definite area. The Google API has been fused with this program to decide the specific situation of a giver. The area of a benefactor is constantly refreshed in the portable application. Thus, the machine will find an enrolled giver regardless of where the individual in question goes. Guests can look through blood givers from the landing page by blood bunch and where blood is required. The framework will show the accessible givers alongside their telephone number, email address and postage information through orchestrating them by closest spot and blood gift lapse date. Guests can send message to all givers through email however a part can send message utilizing email and cell phone. An arrangement will be made just at whatever point a benefactor affirms that he/she will give blood. The objective of this paper is to lessen the intricacy of the framework to discover blood givers in a crisis circumstance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is a self-serve banking facility that used to facilitate the human generation to withdraw money easily. This facility can be found in different countries which have their own bank. In this technological era, each people have their own mobile phone that may cause mobile phone to become more necessary for the human generation in future. Therefore, the cooperation of ATM and mobile phone will be researched. This research reviews the relationship between ATM and the mobile phone to bring the next generation ATM in the future. The convenience sampling is determined as the methodology to conduct this study in Malaysia. 100 common ATM user range age from 21-60 in Malaysia will participate in this research. The used of the next generation ATM that using card scanning and OTP will increase the security and safety of user. This article will research the generation of OTP in mobile phone and how the ATM card scanning, and OTP are used to reduce the misuse of ATM card and pin number. The card scanning can be cancelled if the security and safety in future is ensured. This recommendation allows the user to withdraw the money without using ATM card. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The advances in innovations of IoT and individual mobile phone facilities allow connecting the real world very easily. IoT can be used in different use cases. It would be starting from our home, connecting home appliances to the nearby grocery stores, connecting the people, things and objects using smart technology applications. All this happened because of increase in demand of internet that will collect, process it and exchange the information among all efficiently. It has created revolution all over the world and positively acting as an integral part of life. The IoT involves extending internet connectivity beyond standard devices such as desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets, to any range of traditionally dumb or non-internet enabled physical devices and everyday objects. The technology is embedded the devices and communicates the information all over the internet. All these information is remotely monitored and controlled. In this paper a method is proposed to Convert Non-Smart Devices into IoT Enabled devices. It is a cost effective method to control the non-smart devices through IoT communication technology. This is done using a microcontroller to convert a cheap or already installed electrical device into IoT Enabled devices. The Internet of Things can help make people's lives easier. IoT devices are usually very expensive. Moreover, homes that already have bulbs and devices installed which are not IoT enabled would find it very uneconomic to upgrade to ones that can be controlled. Therefore, Microcontrollers can help us control these devices without needing to actually have devices that are IoT enabled. These devices can be anything like a light bulb, a fan, or any other appliances controlled from a switchboard. These devices are used in an IoT smart home scenario, without any additional Bluetooth/Wi-Fi chips being installed. After experimentation, we demonstrated that such "non-smart" devices can be utilized in a "smart" home scenario with some modifications to the way they are connected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technology allows the development of products that help improve the quality of life of people with disabilities. In the Inclusion, Social Equity, and Gender Unit of the Technical University of Manabí, there are three registered students with muscular dystrophy, who need to move autonomously. The objective of this research was to evaluate interfaces for the mobility of a wheelchair. The experimental method was applied and observation was used to identify the requirements based on the needs of students with muscular dystrophy within the university and at home and establish the mechanical, electronic, and interface components. From the evaluations of the interfaces, a prototype was developed at a lower cost than those existing in the current market and with the transport facilities of a traditional wheelchair. A mechanical and electronic system was designed with an Arduino UNO board, Bluetooth module, cell phone microphone, step electric motors, motor control drivers, and batteries, among other equipment, and for this, an application with an Android Studio interface was developed. The motors produce the appropriate movements using a voice command module, so the person with muscular dystrophy can go in any direction they want: forward, backward, left, right, or stop. It is concluded that the voice command interface is the one with the least margin of error for people with muscular dystrophy because they do not have the strength to handle a joystick or press buttons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Unified payments Interface is a platform that allows account holders to carry on transactions up to 2 lakhs maximum in a day. An individual can use this platform for transfer of funds, making payments or requesting money through mobile phone which allows the features. The structure of UPI address is like mailed and taken as financial address. Every individual is a separate entity where receiving, paying and transferring of funds can be done instantly. National Payments Corporation of India also known as the NPCI launched UPI In conjunction with the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks Association, NPCI has framed this network. It is similar in mechanisms like the Ru Pay system through which debit and credit cards function. UPI app was launched in Jan 2016 and as on now almost all banks have adopted the original version or a version as per their requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite water covering 71% of the Earth's surface, only 1% is suitable for drinking, and this limited precious resource is dwindling each year. It is a collective responsibility to conserve water and guarantee a steady supply of clean drinking water. Household overhead tanks are typically filled by centralized pump units, a situation that often leads to overflow if left unattended. This is a widespread problem encountered by numerous homeowners. When a water tank runs empty, someone needs to manually regulate the motor. In this paper, a prototype Internet of Things (IOT) & GSM-integrated automated system has been developed for monitoring and controlling water pumps. A water level sensor is employed to monitor water levels. Users can turn ON the motor pump and check the water level using an Android application via IoT whenever water surpasses or falls below a specific level. This way, users, specifically farmers from remote areas, can oversee and control all operations conveniently through their mobile devices. The system under consideration operates without requiring user intervention unless the water tank is empty. The system facilitated by an Arduino Nano enables notifications about the tank's water level and active status to be sent to a designated mobile number. This system allows users to decide whether water is required in the tank by responding accordingly. The developed system not only conserves electrical power but also prevents artificial flooding, promoting a cleaner environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Human is the main factor in the factors of traffic accidents. Traffic accidents can occur due to active and passive interventions. Active interventions such as drinking coffee, smoking, chewing candy, exercising, singing, using cell phones. Passive intervention can be done by manipulating the environment in the car, such as lighting, alarms, music, air and scent. In this research, we examined about the effects of passive intervention in the form of listening to music on driving performance. This research uses the SART questionnaire which has nine variables. Respondents consisted of 5 men and 5 women with at least one year of driving experience. From nine variables, only three variables have significant differences, concentration of 0.002 attention, 0.000 spare mental capacity, and familiarity with 0.010 situation. The results of the three treatments that carried out on average without audio have the lowest value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current study was conducted in the Department of Life Sciences, College of Education, University of Kufa, Najaf, for the period from 11/22/2021 to 3/1/2022 for the purpose of identifying the role of mobile phones in transmitting bacterial infection to users of these devices. This is to identify its species and know its harm and its impact on the health of its users. The study samples included 30 samples divided as follows: 10 telephone sets from female students of the Department of Life Sciences, 10 doctors and laboratory workers from hospitals, and 10 samples from public places. The swabs taken from these samples were grown on macconkey agar and nutrient agar environment, the results of which showed the presence of gram positive cocci of the genus Staphylococcus and gram negative cocci of each of the following genera E. coli, klebsiella, Pseudomonas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite the vast indoor positioning market, Global Positioning System (GPS) is the only viable option for outside positioning. As a result, the main goal is to develop a continuous indoor following framework that uses mobile phone sensors to provide accurate and reliable indoor localization. Finding a meeting space in a business, a security exit during an emergency, or concentrating on a retail advertisement in a shopping mall are examples of how we may use indoor navigation to empower people. An application may be created using this idea and the techniques for that application, and we are handling indoor navigation using continuous navigation. The android app offers effortlessness, commercial, simplicity in finding your way, and awareness. To provide reliable indoor navigation for commercial buildings like malls, businesses, universities, hospitals, and hotels. In this study, we organize and classify the existing indoor positioning systems and identify some potential areas for development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is one that is fast developing and is needed by society. Artificial intelligence is a significant factor in our daily lives, whether we are conscious of it or not. This artificial intelligence offers assistance in many different fields. ML-based fraud detection software, face recognition for cell phone face unlock, and Google voice assistants are a few examples of artificial intelligence software now being used in daily life. It also has a variety of uses and applications in many different areas of healthcare. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have a large number of algorithms, which helps to meet our needs. By delivering the highest level of accuracy and efficiency, artificial intelligence-based technologies like picture recognition may improve numerous assessments and jobs. Applications with artificial intelligence are able to gather and analyse a lot of data from social media and comprehend its behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The number of aged people is constantly increasing in India and other countries widely as India saw a rise in the older population from 8.6% in 2011 to 10.1% in 2021 and it will be 13.1% in 2031. This can infer that the older population will increase rapidly. There should be a model which detects falls of these old aged persons because at any moment they can fall. In this proposed model there are 3 phases which are pose estimation, fall detection, and alarming system. In pose estimation, this proposed model used OpenPose, PoseNet and MoveNet. Fall detection has been identified by an abrupt change in the position of a person's coordinates calculated by pose estimation models and for the alarming system proposed model used a WhatsApp chatbot and mobile phone calling for alarming the corresponding person. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

PT XYZ is a company that produces coconut-based products. Based on a request from PT XYZ, PT ABC will develop an Android-Based Reward Point (MOSLY) application to increase customer loyalty. The MOSLY application will be used by customers to collect points from shopping and watching videos. The points collected can be exchanged for several products provided by PT XYZ such as prepaid phone credit, Indomaret vouchers, DANA balance, OVO balance, motorbikes, and many more. The method used for developing the MOSLY application is scrum because it is easier to adapt to change. The MOSLY application will have various features such as sign-up, view existing promotions, watch promotional videos, chat, surveys, quizzes, exchange, and much more. This application was developed using JAVA and XML programming language for the application, and ASP.NET Core to create an API (Application Programming Interface). This application uses the PostgreSQL database (customer data, rewards, history, etc.) and Firebase to store images, videos, chats, etc. This application will also store data in the form of longitude, latitude, accuracy, IMEI/device id, Android version as customers' activity history. Longitude, Latitude, Accuracy are obtained through the GPS (Global Positioning System) on each cellphone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: In agricultural science, the quality identification of fruits and vegetables were categorized with differentiating colour, shape, dimension and texture. The proposed technique will enable to develop a smart phone application which uses intelligent image processing algorithms to scan the attributes of the fruit sex habited in a supermarket and assess its nutritional values like total carbohydrates including sugars like glucose, fructose, sucrose, potassium, magnesium and vitamins like vitamin A and vitamin C, antioxidants along with microbial contamination. This instant information received by the customers, once they capture the images of the fruits using the smart phone will kindle their interest to purchase the fruits based on their requirement. Another added feature of this smart phone App is that, it will enable the customers to identify the microbial contamination in fruits and vegetables. Method: This simple technology which is user friendly will facilitate the measurements related to the nutritional value which includes parameters like sugar content, carbohydrates, potassium and vitamins by embedding an intelligent image processing algorithm to process the various images of the fruits captured by the camera in the smart phone. This advanced technology of using smart phone App, extracts the color, shape, average intensity and Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) for various fruits like Mango, banana, orange, papaya and tomato to classify them into three categories like High or Good Quality (HQ or GQ), Medium or Average Quality (MQ or AQ) and Low or Poor Quality (LQ or PQ)with specific and accurate measurements of the total carbohydrates including sugars like glucose, fructose, sucrose, potassium, magnesium, antioxidants and vitamins like vitamin A and vitamin C, displayed on mobile phone screen, instantly. Findings: Nowadays, mobile phones have become a part and parcel of our life style, that even a common man possessesone such device. So, this smart phone App once developed will be freely downloaded and installed using the Google playstore. The customers, who are the end users, when purchasing the fruits, need to have some related information about the fruits and vegetables which will motivate them to purchase it. Novelty: This novel technology will place an end to the challenge involved, in sorting the fruits and vegetables that can be cultivated using artificial fertilizers which are harmful for consumption. This App will also provide information aboutthe nutrients in the fruits and vegetables. Excessive usage of fertilizers not only decreases the nutritional content but alsoreducesthetasteandflavorofthefruits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Social Media in numerous viewpoints has been evolving industry. Since we are in the advanced age, the web and web-based media hugely affect buyers' conduct. We are seeing extreme progress to digitalization in India. Long-range informal communication connects individuals throughout the planet as well as serves the best for web-based promoting too. Because of theadvancement of innovation, the unremitting expansion in supply and request is developing. With the development of the web and an increment in the use of cell phones, the opportunity has arrived to change the ordinary method of advertising. The quantity of online media clients in India is more than that of different nations. Information on client inspiration is basic as it gives purchasers a comprehension of what drives a brand or store to make content. Various strategies for focusing on clients are presented. The utilization of Internet information by customary Indians is on the ascent, with a ton of dependence via web-based media applications like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, and Snapchat. Undeniably more critical is the effect these applications have on everyday life. The exploration can be extended further to compare the strategies of web making with those normal to various clients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main aim of the study is to design an Innovative smartphone charger using arduino for mobile phones. Designing an innovative smartphone charger system using Arduino with 10 samples compared with the conventional power management system using Raspberry pi controller. The alpha is 0.04 and the gpower is 0.8. Users set the time that we would like to charge their mobile. Once the time is reached, 5v relay disconnects the power supply to the charger and the significance value is 0.04 P<1. The results show that Arduino UNO controller gives significantly better accuracy than Raspberry pi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Malware assaults against Android phones, which account for 72.2 percent of the total market share, are on the rise as mobile devices become more popular. Numerous hacking techniques, such as credential theft, surveillance, and deceptive marketing are used by cybercriminals to get access to cellphones. It has been found to be an effective method of detecting these attacks because of the ability for (ml)-based devices to learn from training examples, eliminating the need to define specific signatures while developing malware-detectors, which is an important consideration when designing these systems. Here, we provide an overview of Android malware detection methods based on machine learning (ML). It takes a close look at 30 carefully chosen articles and analyses both their positive and negative aspects, as well as potential ways to improve them. The ml-based approaches for identifying ASCII text record vulnerabilities are noticed sooner or later since it might be more difficult to operate properly after launching the program. That's why our goal with this publication is to help scientists get a deeper understanding of the topic and identify potential directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our aim was to know the effect of mobile phone during lockdown among students. A total number of 108 students completed the questionnaire. The questions were asked related to mobile phone usage. Students of secondary, Higher secondary and higher education were the sample of the study. Online survey was conducted, finding of the study showed that all students in the study were using mobile phone, majority of students were using their mobile phone more than before the lockdown. During the pandemic they are spending more time on their mobile phone for different purposes like studies, entertainment, for gaming etc. Result of the study also revealed that students are facing problem like eye irritation, neck pain etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Arduino based model master slave transporter (M.S.T.) is designed to help the army, schools, universities, shopping malls, the small-scale businesses and industries in transporting of goods from one place to another without the need of actual humans travelling that distance. Low cost of production and easy to use interface are the two main key features of our model device. Arduino on its own is used as a fundamental development board for various small-scale applications. Because of its open-source origin, it can be modified as per user's need, it provides vast diversity and freedom to operate. That is the main reason behind using this device as brains of our project which is a master and slave communication-based transporter, master device is controlled via human intelligence by making use of mobile phones over Bluetooth which follows MQTT (MQ Telemetry Transport) communication protocol to relay the signals to the master device which further produces the motion using motor drivers, apart from handling the commands and executing it master device also indirectly transmits the information to slave device. Slave device has its own working mechanism where it employees the combinational use of infrared and ultrasonic sensors to follow the master device and execute the task provided by using algorithms and mathematical formulas which were added in the code itself to obtain the desired set of commands and movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Panji Tales is one of unwritten folklore in the intangible culture of Indonesia, and since it is unwritten, it is very dynamic. As a part of Panji culture, it has also spread internationally all across South East Asian countries. Nevertheless, the younger generation is not familiar with it. As one of the forgotten cultural heritages, it needs to be preserved. To revive this culture in this modern era, Panji Tales needs to be implemented in modern products that can engage the younger generation of Indonesia. In this study, we explored and created sets of illustrations that are printed on fashion products with implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) technology to revive Panji Tales and attract younger generations' interest in it. ATUMICS method (Artefacts - Technique - Utility - Material - Icon - Concept - Shape) is used to create the fashion product that is integrated with technology and traditional folklore. After the product is designed, a forum group discussion (FGD) was carried out for a concept testing. The product was a tote bag and scarf with scannable illustrations printed on them. The mobile-app Artivive was used as the platform to support Augmented Reality which can be accessed through the users' mobile phone. The output of the research is beneficial for further development in attracting the younger generation in local culture, especially through wearable fashion products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aesthetic refers to the theoretical study of beauty and taste. It is an essential part in attracting the interest of users as it could sway the users' first impression of the object and may well be the deciding factor in getting the user attention. Aesthetic is utilized in many fields including the education field such as learning via mobile platform, called mobile learning (m-learning). M-learning refers to the use of portable or mobile devices in education. In today's environment, m-learning is an integral part in learning and is indispensable. From the higher education to the primary school, m-learning is used in various learning activities for example as the medium for assignment or for note archive. The availability of the mobile devices such as mobile phone and tablet today initiate the prospect of development for many new learning applications. Thus, this study intent to investigate the design principles used in existing mobile applications based on the literature reviews of previous studies. The findings of this study are the list of the design principles applied in those previous studies. Overall, this finding will enable to highlight the design principles that usually used in mobile applications and the effect on the usage of the application itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mobile phones play an integral part in our life and it make life easier. Mobile phones allow us to connect with people in any part of the world. Mobile phones are very useful in an emergency. So, it is necessary to maintain mobile charge and use in efficient way. According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy cannot be generated or destroyed, it can only be transferred from one type of energy to another. The fundamental function of a vehicle's suspension system is to maximize the vehicle's overall performance as it travels along the road. The suspension system also aids in the absorption of road bumps, ensuring a safe and pleasant ride. Conversion of pressure energy generated from suspension into electrical energy by using Rack & Pinion Mechanism. Recovered energy is aimed to build a mobile charging unit in two wheelers, which can charge mobile phones during any emergency situations and keeps mobile always active. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Road accidents rate are now very high, especially for two-wheeled vehicle. It is necessary to have a sort of road accident detection and information system to rescue the injured victims. This research aims to create a prototype of an ABCDs that is implemented at a bicycle. The main target is to minimize the accident's response time whenever accident occurs. The accident detection uses the ESP8266 Node MCU, smartphones, GSM and GPS technology, AXL 335 accelerometer and Blynk for mobile applications. The input is an accelerometer that detects the shock and Node MCU will send the location via Email or mobile phone. The GPS receiver module detects geographical coordinates of the area and signal message will be sent through GSM. To validate the prototype, three separated tests were conducted andthe test was performed for various type of open area, closed area, with different fixed value test as well. Testing data shows that the prototype successfully detected crash or accident and notification was successfully delivered through Blynk. Inevitably, this project help in providing assistance for the accident victims in emergency situations within short period of time. Indeed, with a proper setup and adjustment, this prototype benefits riders in helping everyone's helps lives because life was a blessing for everybody, [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Virtual reality allows a user to destroy the obstacle of distance and bring anything to you. Virtual museums are prime examples of that as they engulf users with experience allowing them to interact and explore different information provided by such facilities. Gaming with Connections aims to give the feel of the museum to the world of video games. The visitors of the Gaming with Connection Museum can have a virtual tour from the comfort of their own homes with the device everyone has beside them, a mobile phone. The research gap aims to find and develop an application using information and requirements needed in creating 3D models, PNG images, and videos. Using the related literature about several virtual museums, the researchers had a basis for their idea. For the design's completion, the researchers developed the medium from elements of their knowledge of what a museum is. This virtual museum is used not only for self-gain but also to make the information content accessible to the public, especially people in the community and video game lovers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mobile phone users are increasing in wide range and users are friendly with mobile phones. Mobile phones are mostly used for the financial, Ecommerce transactions and mobile banking applications. Mobile Phone users have lack of security in One Time Password (OTP) Authentication, In OTP Authentication System no physical interaction of user is required means without user physical presence transaction can be completed. Traditional password authentication technique is also not strong for authentication so password can be hacked by hackers and also hard to remember due to complexity in passwords. Using only One Time Password is not safe for users as lot of attacks are possible on OTP like Mobile Phone Trojans, Phishing, Password stealing and Identity theft, Man in the Browser and Wireless Interception. Voice biometric OTP Authentication is the best solution for mobile phone transactions authentication because it doesn't require any additional hardware device for voice registration and verification. Voice Biometrics is better for security concern and also convenient for end users. This new approach will verify user transaction using both OTP as well as user voice. The proposed system has two phases OTP verification and User voiceprint verification using voice biometric. For enrollment the user will have to register his voice in form of numbers 0 to 9. For authenticating a transaction the user will need to speak the OTP. Google Assist, Siri, Alexa and Bixby have demonstrated that voice recognition can be utilized as a better and secured method of authentication. Considering these things we have developed this idea of voice based OTP authentication. We have tried to bridge the gap between abstract and concrete with this feature. This system is language independent for end user so user can register voice samples in any local or regional language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the most part, this research aims to find out whether or not a given combination of features on a mobile phone is affordable or not. Kaggle's https://www.kaggle.com website served as the source of the actual data. Several Feature Selection methods used identify and remove features less important or redundant. A wide range of classifiers are used in order to achieve the maximum degree of accuracy possible. Comparisons are made between the best results in terms of accuracy and the least number of features. For dataset, best feature selection technique and best classification utilized form conclusion; research may be used marketing and business find greatest potential product (minimum and maximum features). Estimating price range of mobile phones with precision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the prevailing market conditions, an integrated approach of the supplier and the retailer is required for successfully managing the supply chains. The present time also focuses on the requirement of trade credit as well, as it's been proved till now that it is for the profit of both the supplier and the retailer. The inventories deteriorate with time, especially chemicals in the laboratory, thin films when exposed to different atmospheric forces, the items having a shorter shelf life, the items like fruits, food products, perishable products, consumer goods, and fashionable items (car accessories, mobile phones, clothes), pieces of machinery are also exposed to wear and tear. The research work focuses on a mathematical model with constant demand, deteriorating inventory, supplier – retailer coordination for permissible delay in payments, and the retailer's interest earned when the replenishment cycle is shorter than the credit period rate, for various types of inventories related to different mechanical and engineering industries and even for fast-moving consumer goods or consumer packaged goods. Thus the paper attempts to calculate the total cost of the retailer with different parameters. A numerical example is also discussed and sensitivity analysis at the last completes the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The extraordinary usage of cell phones results in public concerns regarding the potential health effects resulting due to exposure to the microwave radiation produced during smartphone usage. The thermal effect due to exposure to microwaves radiations is the most known biological effect. Studying the heating characteristics on human head models can be used to investigate the influence of these waves on human biological medium as it allows calculating temperature elevation. The specific absorption rate (SAR) is the physical quantity most often used to investigate the biological effects produced due to the electromagnetic energy absorbed by the human head-sensitive tissues. This paper focuses attention on human head tissues to estimate the rate of the induced specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution and the temperature elevation through a numerical approach. A model of a human head with four layers was built to predict the thermal distribution inside the human head tissues exposed to phone RF radiations at different frequencies with the help of a bio- heat equation. The simulation results show that the temperature elevation in the skin and brain tissues at all frequencies never exceeds 0.1 C, and the generated SAR is well below the safety limits for the adverse thermal effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Now a days people want security systems at every place and to monitor that systems when they are at that place or away from that place. An Iot based fire and gas alarm system is a device or a method used to detect the presence of fire and gas in that coverage area and prevent the disaster that results in the damage of infrastructure as well as human life by triggering the alarm and also sending the alert signals to the webserver. This system also sends the alert notification to the user mobile phone. This implemented system was developed in the combination of hardware and software. This system is made with low-cost wireless and sensors which ensure remote monitoring. It allows the users to monitor the security of the place by the sensor connected to the higher performance chip i.e., Raspberry Pi Pico [2]. This chip is also used for other task like to receive the security status notification remotely on a webserver. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]