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The disproportionate and devastating impact that alcohol and other drug use has had on the Black community is becoming increasingly clear as is the need for rigorous research on the causes of this inequity and ways to prevent it. As this chapter points out, researchers must first understand the culture and diversity of the African-American community and identify ways to effectively involve families and communities in efforts to prevent substance abuse. Increased efforts must be made to understand and reinforce protective factors, such as religious and church activity, education, employment, family support, communal orientations, and ethnic pride. Additionally, the field of drug abuse prevention would be greatly enhanced by the increased involvement of African-American researchers and professionals who have a vested interest in the needs of the population and have a greater advantage in overcoming community barriers. In conclusion, the specific needs of the Black community must be understood and addressed if we are to overcome the disproportionate burden alcohol and other drug use imposes on this community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article examines drug abuse risk factors inherent in being African-American and protective factors that might help prevent drug abuse by African American youths and adults. It also discusses drug abuse prevention efforts aimed specifically at the Black community. It begins with an analysis of the epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among African-Americans in an attempt to shed light on risk and protective factors.