18 results on '"Byzantine"'
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2. Hagia Sophia: Church, Mosque, Museum
- Author
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Anderson, Benjamin
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Pseudo-Dionysius and Gregory Palamas
- Author
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Świtkiewicz-Blandzi, Agnieszka
- Subjects
Agnieszka ,apophatic theology ,Blandzi ,Byzantine ,Byzantine theology ,Dionysius ,Eastern ,Gregory ,hesychasm ,knowing of God ,Maximus the Confessor ,metaphysics of light ,Palamas ,Patristics ,Pseudo ,Seweryn ,Switkiewicz ,Synthesis ,thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHF Medieval Western philosophy ,thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHA Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy - Abstract
The study shows the reception of the views of Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagite by Gregory Palamas. The author presents the doctrinal context of Palamas' dispute with Barlaam from Calabria on the possibility of knowing God, the most important issue in 14th-century Byzantium. The author distances herself from many previous interpretations of this problem. She proves that, considering how much Palamas succumbed or did not succumb to the Areopagite or “corrected” his position, he has a very weak doctrinal basis. The author notices that over-emphasizing Dionysius' dependence on the Neoplatonic tradition does not lead to a solution to the problem. Palamas' teachings are placed in the context of the traditions of the Christian East and their relation to the thoughts of the Areopagite himself.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Periodization in the Art Historiographies of Central and Eastern Europe
- Author
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Kallestrup, Shona, Kunińska, Magdalena, Mihail, Mihnea Alexandru, Adashinskaya, Anna, and Minea, Cosmin
- Subjects
art history ,Baltic ,Bulgaria ,Byzantine ,Central Europe ,Croatia ,Eastern Europe ,East Central Europe ,Estonia ,European studies ,globalisation ,globalised ,globalization ,globalized ,Hungary ,histoire croisee ,histoire croisée ,historiography ,nationalism ,nation building ,Poland ,periodization ,Romania ,Russia ,research ,socialism ,Transylvania ,transnational ,western ,bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AC History of art / art & design styles - Abstract
This volume critically investigates how art historians writing about Central and Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries engaged with periodization. At the heart of much of their writing lay the ideological project of nation-building. Hence discourses around periodization – such as the mythicizing of certain periods, the invention of historical continuity and the assertion of national specificity – contributed strongly to identity construction. Central to the book’s approach is a transnational exploration of how the art histories of the region not only interacted with established Western periodizations but also resonated and ‘entangled’ with each other. In their efforts to develop more sympathetic frameworks that refined, ignored or hybridized Western models, they sought to overcome the centre–periphery paradigm which equated distance from the centre with temporal belatedness and artistic backwardness. The book thus demonstrates that the concept of periodization is far from neutral or strictly descriptive, and that its use in art history needs to be reconsidered. Bringing together a broad range of scholars from different European institutions, the volume offers a unique new perspective on Central and Eastern European art historiography. It will be of interest to scholars working in art history, historiography and European studies.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Animism, Materiality, and Museums
- Author
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Peers, Glenn
- Subjects
Byzantine ,exhibition ,animism ,art ,christian animism ,museum experience ,visitor experience ,bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AC History of art / art & design styles::ACK History of art: Byzantine & Medieval art c 500 CE to c 1400 ,bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GM Museology & heritage studies ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLC Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500 - Abstract
Among our most cherished modern assumptions is our distance from the material world we claim to love or, alternately, to dominate and own. As both devotional tool and art object, the Byzantine icon is rendered complicit in this distancing. According to well-established theological and scholarly explanations, the icon is a window onto the divine: it focuses and directs our minds to a higher understanding of God and saints. Despite their material richness, icons are understood to efface their own materiality, thereby enabling us to do the same. That the privileged relation of image to God is based on its capacity for material self-effacement is the basis for all theology of the icon and all art-historical description. It gets more complicated than this definition, to be sure, but the icon is positioned in this way in most straightforward accounts, whether devotional or scholarly. My position is to undermine the transcendentalizing determination of modern theology and aesthetics, and to lean very heavily on the materiality of these things to the point of allowing them, to the degree I can, a voice and life of their own.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Armenia through the Lens of Time
- Author
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Alpi, Federico, Meyer, Robin, Tinti, Irene, and Zakarian, David
- Subjects
Armenian ,art ,Byzantine ,Caucasus ,classics ,contacts ,cultural ,Eastern christianity ,film ,gender ,genocide ,historical ,history ,late Antiquity ,Linguistic ,linguistics ,literature ,medieval ,Muslim-Christian ,open access ,relations ,philology ,religious ,studies ,translation ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history ,bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1D Europe::1DV Eastern Europe::1DVU Former Soviet Union, USSR (Europe)::1DVUR Armenia - Abstract
The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. From pilgrimage sites in the far west of Europe to the Persian court; from mystic visions to a gruesome contemporary “dance”; from a mundane poem on wine to staggering religious art: thus far in space and time extends the world of the Armenians. A glimpse of the vast and still largely unexplored threads that connect it to the wider world is offered by the papers assembled here in homage to one of the most versatile contemporary armenologists, Theo Maarten van Lint. This collection offers original insights through a multifaceted lens, showing how much Armenology can offer to Art History, History, Linguistics, Philology, Literature, and Religious Studies. Scholars will find new inspirations and connections, while the general reader will open a window to a world that is just as wide as it is often unseen.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. History of the Sardinian Lexicon
- Author
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Putzu, Ignazio
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Exploring Greek Manuscripts in the Library at Wellcome Collection in London
- Author
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Bouras-Vallianatos, Petros
- Subjects
Greek manuscript ,Wellcome Collection ,Byzantine ,Ottoman ,bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: classical, early & medieval - Abstract
This book offers new insights into a largely understudied group of Greek texts preserved in selected manuscripts from the Library at Wellcome Collection, London. The content of these manuscripts ranges from medicine, including theories on diagnosis and treatment of disease, to astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. With texts dating from the ancient era to the Byzantine and Ottoman worlds, each manuscript provides its own unique story, opening a window onto different social and cultural milieus. All chapters are illustrated with black and white and colour figures, highlighting some of the most significant codices in the collection.
- Published
- 2020
9. In the Presence of Power: Court and Performance in the Pre-Modern Middle East
- Author
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Vitz, Evelyn, author, Pomerantz, Maurice, editor, and Vitz, Evelyn
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. God, Hierarchy, and Power: Orthodox Theologies of Authority from Byzantium
- Author
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Purpura, Ashley M., author and Purpura, Ashley M.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Communication Optimal Multi-valued Asynchronous Broadcast Protocol.
- Author
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Patra, Arpita and Rangan, C. Pandu
- Abstract
Broadcast (BC) is considered as the most fundamental primitive for fault-tolerant distributed computing and cryptographic protocols. An important and practical variant of BC is Asynchronous BC (known as A-cast). An A-cast protocol enables a specific party called sender (possibly corrupted) to send some message identically to a set of parties despite the presence of an adversary who may corrupt some of the parties in a malicious manner. Though the existing protocol for A-cast is designed for a single bit message, in real life applications typically A-cast is invoked on long message (whose size can be in gigabytes) rather than on single bit. Therefore, it is important to design efficient multi-valued A-cast protocols (i.e protocols with long message) which extract several advantages offered by directly dealing with long messages and are far better than multiple invocations to existing protocols for single bit. In this paper, we design highly efficient, communication optimal, optimally resilient multi-valued A-cast protocol for long messages, based on access to the existing A-cast protocol for short messages. Our protocol also provides better communication complexity than existing protocol for A-cast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Continuity and change in the Aristotelian tradition.
- Abstract
The predominant view of historians was once that the philosophy of Aristotle, after spreading throughout Latin Christendom in the wake of the great wave of translations from Greek and Arabic begun around 1125, reached its greatest diffusion in the thirteenth century, came to a profound crisis in the fourteenth, and then suffered in the fifteenth under the challenge of Platonism. As a result, Aristotelianism in the Renaissance survived in only a few “conservative” strongholds - such as the universities of Padua, Coimbra, and Cracow - before it was finally swept away by the coming of modern philosophy and science. Thanks to the work of historians like John Herman Randall, Eugenio Garin, Paul Oskar Kristeller, Charles Schmitt, and Charles Lohr, research in the last sixty years has shown that such an image of the development of European thought is so one-sided as to be substantially false. The point here is not merely to insist on the notable expansion of Aristotelianism in the fourteenth century - for in that century, far from declining, Aristotelian philosophy reinforced its position by consolidating its fundamental role in university instruction, by linking its fate to that of influential philosophical and theological schools, and by obtaining for the first time the explicit support of the papacy. One must go still further and insist that, if the greatest intellectual novelty of the Renaissance was the rediscovery of little-known and forgotten philosophical traditions, Aristotelianism nevertheless remained the predominant one through the end of the sixteenth and into the seventeenth century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Were there nations in Antiquity?
- Abstract
Did the ancient Egyptians constitute a ‘nation’, and was ancient Egypt an early form of ‘nation-state’? This question, rarely raised by Egyptologists, let alone by modern historians and social scientists schooled in the post-war modernist orthodoxy of the study of nations and nationalism, is, nevertheless, one that is worth posing for the questions of conceptualisation and comparison that it raises – that is, the problem of the nature of our conceptual categories of human community and identity, and their historical and sociological applicability. Certainly, it is in that spirit that the question is posed here. Nevertheless, we do well to start with the case in hand, because of its special features. After all, the designation of ‘ancient Egypt’ refers to a population subsisting over at least three thousand years in a particular location, one that possessed a collective proper name and self-definition, and whose territory, at once compact and straggling on both banks of the Nile, known to the inhabitants as Kemet, the Black Land, undoubtedly helped to preserve the special character of an Egyptian culture and religion, despite periodic incursions by neighbours from the south or north-east. Add to this the uniqueness of language and of hieroglyphic script, the distinctive repertoire of myths, symbols and memories, and the peculiar position of the head of the Great House, or Pharaoh, as god-king on earth, who together with a centralised bureaucracy ruled most of Egypt from a single place for long periods of time, and a prima facie case for embryonic nationhood becomes apparent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Excavations at Nemea III: The Coins
- Author
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Knapp, Robert, author, Rhode, Robert, contributor, and Knapp, Robert
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. THE COMMON LAW IS DIFFERENT: TEN ILLUSTRATIONS.
- Author
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Caenegem, R. C.
- Abstract
If amazement is the mother of science, the continental lawyer's amazement when he is confronted with the English common law must be one of the most powerful factors in the scientific study of the law (to which, after all, the Goodhart professorship is devoted). I shall therefore begin with the presentation of ten legal institutions which exemplify the different approach by English and continental law and, in the course of so doing, present some historical explanations or at least considerations. Many more examples could have been selected, but, whether under the influence of the decimal system or because of reminiscences of the decalogue, ten seemed a fair and not absolutely fortuitous number. As befits a legal historian, I shall be concerned with the historic or classic common law without, however, ignoring altogether various recent changes that seem to be narrowing the gap between the common law and the ‘Roman-Germanic family’. Some readers may themselves be amazed at this amazement: is it not natural that every country has its own laws? In the United States every state enjoys and even guards its own laws, and in some cases even a code of laws! To this the reply can be made that the difference between England and the rest of Europe (including to a large extent even Scotland) goes much deeper than the differences among the continental countries and the states in North America: it is the whole approach to the law and the very way of legal thinking which is different, and not just the laws on divorce or the maximum speed on the highways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Notes.
- Author
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Caenegem, R. C.
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The Slavic Akathistos Hymn
- Author
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Gove, Antonina F.
- Subjects
Akathistos ,Altkirchenslavisch ,Byzantine ,Church ,Elements ,Gove ,Hymn ,Philologie ,Poetic ,Poetik ,Russland ,Slavic ,Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ,Slavonic ,Text ,Translation ,bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies - Abstract
This work offers a detailed analysis of the Slavic translation of a sixth-century Greek liturgical poem that is representative of the poetic genius of the best of the Byzantine melodes. The immediate goal has been to discover to what degree the poetic elements of the original text were reproduced in the translation. The analysis illuminates the question of the quality of the Slavic translations of Byzantine liturgical hymns.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Bisanzio fra tradizione e modernità
- Author
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Conca, Fabrizio and Castelli, Carla
- Subjects
Literature ,literature ,Byzantine ,greek ,thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBC Historical states, empires, territories and regions: multi-continental::1QBCB Byzantine Empire - Abstract
Il volume raccoglie gli studi presentati in occasione della XII Giornata di studi bizantini dedicata al Fortleben di Bisanzio nell’arte, nella letteratura e nelle istituzioni, in un intreccio di prospettive interdisciplinari che, attraverso la mise au point di problemi specifici, testimonia la documentata vitalità della tradizione bizantina nella cultura moderna, valorizzando anche il ruolo che l’Università degli studi di Milano ha avuto nella bizantinistica in tale ambito di ricerche. A questo hanno contribuito pure i molteplici interessi di Gianfranco Fiaccadori, al quale il volume è dedicato: per oltre un decennio ha profuso nell’Ateneo milanese entusiasmo e competenze, stimolando gli studi dei giovani e avviando ricerche tuttora in atto. Il ricordo vuole essere il segno di gratitudine per un evento voluto e organizzato con il consueto rigore, del quale purtroppo Gianfranco non ha potuto vedere concretamente i frutti.
- Published
- 2017
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