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Presented is an article that Walt Whitman wrote as a preface and presents the idea that America is the biggest test and trial case for each and every problem, promise and speculation of humanity, both in the present and in the past.

Chapter X of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the migration of non-slaveholding Indian backwoodsmen forming the vanguard of settlement in fertile districts in westward U.S. It relates that the wilderness between the Ohio and Great Lakes was attracting Virginia and Carolina emigrants, because some districts are suited to tobacco culture.

Chapter XVII of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the African slave trade in plantations in British colonies in the U.S. It relates that the African slave plantation regime did as much as any system possible in the period could have done, toward adapting the bulk of them to life in a civilized community.

Chapter XI of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the existence of slave trade in British colonial period in the U.S. It relates that the slave trade was systematic and casual, because for local sales, every public auctioneer handled slaves along with other property, and in each city there were brokers buying them to resell.

Chapter XIV of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the plantation management in British colonies in the U.S. It mentions James H. Hammond's plantation manual AND plantation rules of Joseph A. S. Acklen which state that order and system must be the aim of everyone in his estate, in this way labor becomes easy and pleasant.

Chapter XIII of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the tone and method of a plantation during the British colonial period in the U.S., determined by a crop and lie of the land and characters of the master and his men. It asserts that some communities operated on the basis of time-work or gang system, while others on piece-work or task system.

Chapter XII of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the emergence of cotton plantation during the British colonial period in the U.S. It relates that British and French spinners attempted to expand the production of cotton and introduce into regions, but the result was a complete failure to lessen the predominance of the U.S. as a source.

Chapter XVI of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the life of African slaves and Americans in plantations in British colonies in the U.S. It relates that the standard community is composed of a white household in the midst of many Black families. It claims that the lives of whites and blacks were segregated and intertwined.

Chapter XV of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the African plantation slavery in British colonies in the U.S. It tells that the purposes of policies of masters were fairly uniform and as a result the Blacks, became standardized into the predominant plantation type.

Chapter VII of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores efforts to abolish the African slave trade in British colonies in the U.S. It tells that the area of the Black slavery in the colonial period at the close of the American Revolution, started to be sectionally confined, while jurisdiction over it continued to lie in several state governments.

Chapter IV of the book "American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment & Control of Negro Labor As Determined by the Plantation Regime," by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips is presented. It explores the establishment of the institution of Black slavery in tobacco-producing British colonies in the U.S. It highlights the Black slavery in tobacco-producing colonies including in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina.

A biography of American poet William Cullen Bryant is presented. Bryant's juvenile poems were said to be not original and compared to works of poets including Thomas Chatterton, Alexander Pope, and Abraham Cowley. Some of his famous poems were "O Fairest of the Rural Maids," "The Future Life," and "The Life That Is." The practice of his literary profession including his contributions to the North American Review served as his daily bread.