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669 results on '"Zhu, X. Y."'

1. Author Correction: Hyperbolic exciton polaritons in a van der Waals magnet

Author

Ruta, Francesco L., Zhang, Shuai, Shao, Yinming, Moore, Samuel L., Acharya, Swagata, Sun, Zhiyuan, Qiu, Siyuan, Geurs, Johannes, Kim, Brian S. Y., Fu, Matthew, Chica, Daniel G., Pashov, Dimitar, Xu, Xiaodong, Xiao, Di, Delor, Milan, Zhu, X-Y., Millis, Andrew J., Roy, Xavier, Hone, James C., Dean, Cory R., Katsnelson, Mikhail I., van Schilfgaarde, Mark, and Basov, D. N.

Published
2024
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2. Hyperbolic exciton polaritons in a van der Waals magnet

Author

Ruta, Francesco L., Zhang, Shuai, Shao, Yinming, Moore, Samuel L., Acharya, Swagata, Sun, Zhiyuan, Qiu, Siyuan, Geurs, Johannes, Kim, Brian S. Y., Fu, Matthew, Chica, Daniel G., Pashov, Dimitar, Xu, Xiaodong, Xiao, Di, Delor, Milan, Zhu, X-Y., Millis, Andrew J., Roy, Xavier, Hone, James C., Dean, Cory R., Katsnelson, Mikhail I., van Schilfgaarde, Mark, and Basov, D. N.

Published
2023
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3. Optical spin hall effect in exciton–polariton condensates in lead halide perovskite microcavities.

Author

Xiang, Bo, Li, Yiliu, Spencer, M. S., Dai, Yanan, Bai, Yusong, Basov, Dmitri N., and Zhu, X.-Y.

Subjects
SPIN Hall effect, BOSE-Einstein condensation, LEAD halides, CIRCULAR polarization, QUANTUM fluids, PEROVSKITE, FLUX pinning
Abstract

An exciton–polariton condensate is a hybrid light–matter state in the quantum fluid phase. The photonic component endows it with characters of spin, as represented by circular polarization. Spin-polarization can form stochastically for quasi-equilibrium exciton–polariton condensates at parallel momentum vector k|| ∼ 0 from bifurcation or deterministically for propagating condensates at k|| > 0 from the optical spin-Hall effect (OSHE). Here, we report deterministic spin-polarization in exciton–polariton condensates at k|| ∼ 0 in microcavities containing methylammonium lead bromide perovskite (CH3NH3PbBr3) single crystals under non-resonant and linearly polarized excitation. We observe two energetically split condensates with opposite circular polarizations and attribute this observation to the presence of strong birefringence, which introduces a large OSHE at k|| ∼ 0 and pins the condensates in a particular spin state. Such spin-polarized exciton–polariton condensates may serve not only as circularly polarized laser sources but also as effective alternatives to ultracold atom Bose–Einstein condensates in quantum simulators of many-body spin–orbit coupling processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Femtosecond exciton dynamics in WSe2 optical waveguides

Author

Sternbach, Aaron J, Latini, Simone, Chae, Sanghoon, Hübener, Hannes, De Giovannini, Umberto, Shao, Yinming, Xiong, Lin, Sun, Zhiyuan, Shi, Norman, Kissin, Peter, Ni, Guang-Xin, Rhodes, Daniel, Kim, Brian, Yu, Nanfang, Millis, Andrew J, Fogler, Michael M, Schuck, Peter J, Lipson, Michal, Zhu, X-Y, Hone, James, Averitt, Richard D, Rubio, Angel, and Basov, DN

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

Van-der Waals (vdW) atomically layered crystals can act as optical waveguides over a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from Terahertz to visible. Unlike common Si-based waveguides, vdW semiconductors host strong excitonic resonances that may be controlled using non-thermal stimuli including electrostatic gating and photoexcitation. Here, we utilize waveguide modes to examine photo-induced changes of excitons in the prototypical vdW semiconductor, WSe2, prompted by femtosecond light pulses. Using time-resolved scanning near-field optical microscopy we visualize the electric field profiles of waveguide modes in real space and time and extract the temporal evolution of the optical constants following femtosecond photoexcitation. By monitoring the phase velocity of the waveguide modes, we detect incoherent A-exciton bleaching along with a coherent optical Stark shift in WSe2.

Published
2020

8. Amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of Ds+→ K−K+π+π+π−

Author

Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Baldini Ferroli, R., Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Ikegami Andersson, W., Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu, Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X., Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. Y., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.

Published
2022
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9. Amplitude analysis and branching-fraction measurement of Ds+→ π+π0η′

Author

Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. B., Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A., Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y., Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N., Andersson, W. I., Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, K., Li, L. K., Li, L., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, X., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, F., Liu, F., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, S., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Y., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, C., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D., Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, M., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, X., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Z., Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, L., Zhao, L., Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. Y., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.

Published
2022
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10. Disorder of excitons and trions in monolayer MoSe2.

Author

Wang, Jue, Manolatou, Christina, Bai, Yusong, Hone, James, Rana, Farhan, and Zhu, X.-Y.

Subjects
EXCITON theory, BINDING energy, OPTICAL spectra, TRANSITION metals, SPATIAL variation
Abstract

The optical spectra of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers are dominated by excitons and trions. Here, we establish the dependence of these optical transitions on the disorder from hyperspectral imaging of h-BN encapsulated monolayer MoSe2. While both exciton and trion energies vary spatially, these two quantities are almost perfectly correlated, with spatial variation in the trion binding energy of only ∼0.18 meV. In contrast, variation in the energy splitting between the two lowest energy exciton states is one order of magnitude larger at ∼1.7 meV. Statistical analysis and theoretical modeling reveal that disorder results from dielectric and bandgap fluctuations, not electrostatic fluctuations. Our results shed light on disorder in high quality TMDC monolayers, its impact on optical transitions, and the many-body nature of excitons and trions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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14. Do patients with bipolar disorders have an increased risk of myocardial infarction? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

JIANG, C.-Y., ZHU, X.-Y., and WU, J.-L.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Research shows that patients with bipolar disorders (BD) may have an altered risk of cardiovascular diseases; however, the association between the two is not clear. In this study, we reviewed evidence on the association between BD and subsequent risk of myocardial infarction (MI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies published on PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CENTRAL, and Web of Science were identified up to 30th August 2023. Random-effects meta-analysis was done to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR). RESULTS: A total of six studies with 19,862,894 individuals were included. Of these, 46,627 were diagnosed with BD (0.23%). The median follow-up of the studies varied from 7.6 to 20 years. Meta-analysis of all six studies showed that BD patients do not have a higher risk of MI as compared to the general population (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.86). The overall analysis had substantial heterogeneity with I 2 =86%. No publication bias was noted among the studies. Results did not change during sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Current evidence fails to show an association between BD and subsequent risk of MI. The high heterogeneity in the meta-analysis and lack of adjustment of all important confounders are significant limitations that need to be overcome by future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

19. The ultrafast Kerr effect in anisotropic and dispersive media.

Author

Huber, Lucas, Maehrlein, Sebastian F., Wang, Feifan, Liu, Yufeng, and Zhu, X.-Y.

Subjects
ANISOTROPY, OPTICAL resonance, CONDENSED matter, CRYSTALS, DEGREES of freedom, KERR electro-optical effect, FOUR-wave mixing
Abstract

The ultrafast optical Kerr effect (OKE) is widely used to investigate the structural dynamics and interactions of liquids, solutions, and solids by observing their intrinsic nonlinear temporal responses through nearly collinear four-wave mixing. Non-degenerate mixing schemes allow for background free detection and can provide information on the interplay between a material's internal degrees of freedom. Here, we show a source of temporal dynamics in the OKE signal that is not reflective of the internal degrees of freedom but arises from a group index and momentum mismatch. It is observed in two-color experiments on condensed media with sizable spectral dispersion, a common property near an optical resonance. In particular, birefringence in crystalline solids is able to entirely change the character of the OKE signal via the off-diagonal tensor elements of the nonlinear susceptibility. We develop a detailed description of the phase-mismatched ultrafast OKE and show how to extract quantitative information on the spectrally resolved birefringence and group index from time-resolved experiments in one and two dimensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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33. Characteristics of vertical drop jump to screen the anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Author

MA, B., ZHANG, T.-T., JIA, Y.-D., WANG, H., ZHU, X.-Y., ZHANG, W.-J., LI, X.-M., LIU, H.-B., and XIE, D.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the characteristics of vertical drop jump (VDJ) for screening athletes at high risk of ACL injury by comparing the kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic variables of different VDJ. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Thirty male soccer players were recruited to measure parameters of knee kinematics, kinetics, and surface electromyograph during VDJ in four kinds of movements measured (the distance between the take-off feet is 5 cm or 30 cm, and the distance between the landing feet is 5 cm or 30 cm) using the Vicon motion capture system, Kistler3-D dynamometer, and Noraxon surface electromyograph test system. RESULTS: The peak knee abduction moment was significantly greater for landing feet distance of 30 cm compared to landing feet distance of 5 cm, regardless of whether the distance between take-off feet was 5 cm (0.58 vs. 0.44) or 30 cm (0.61 vs. 0.40); regardless of whether the distance between landing feet was 5 cm (22.78 vs. 20.45) or 30 cm (24.32 vs. 21.87), the peak vertical Ground Reaction Force was significantly increased for the take-off feet distance was 5 cm compared to take-off feet of 30 cm. CONCLUSIONS: In the test of VDJ, athletes will adopt different landing strategies for different movement instructions, and the VDJ with the distance of 5 cm between the take-off feet and the distance of 30 cm between the landing feet may be the better maneuver to screen for risk of ACL injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

34. Mechanical Properties of the Epoxy Resin Composites Modified by Nanofiller under Different Aging Conditions.

Author

Lu, S. J., Yang, T., Xiao, X., Zhu, X. Y., Wang, J., Zang, P. Y., and Liu, J. A.

Subjects
EPOXY resins, THERMAL shock, THERMOCYCLING, THERMAL expansion
Abstract

The effects of aging conditions on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin (EP) with halloysite nanotube (HNT) were studied. The aging conditions include soaking in water at various temperatures, soaking in acid solution, soaking in alkali solution, thermal shock cycling (TSC), and soaking coupled with subsequent thermal shock cycling (i.e., composite aging conditions). Under aging conditions, the EP is degraded, plasticized, and swelled, resulting in different degrees of cracks and pores in EP. The tensile and bending properties of EP and HNT/EP nanocomposites decreased after aging, indicating that the durability of the EP decreased under aging conditions. The addition of HNT could improve the immersion aging resistance and delay the immersion aging behavior of EP. Under TSC conditions, the reduction in mechanical properties of HNT/EP nanocomposites with HNT is slightly more than that of the neat EP due to different thermal expansion coefficients between HNT and EP. The fracture morphology and chemical change were studied to reveal the aging degradation mechanisms in the presence of HNT addition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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35. CONTROL OF WELDING RESIDUAL STRESS AND DEFORMATION FOR THE ROD SUPPORT OF A CRANE.

Author

Zhou, Q. H., Zhu, X. Y., Sun, J. M., and Li, J.

Subjects
*STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics), *WELDING, *CRANES (Machinery)
Abstract

The counter jib and rod support are the main stress-bearing parts of crane due to large load. But the long weld seams of their joints produce great residual stress and deformation affecting the welding strength. In order to reduce the residual stress and the deformation simultaneously, an optimal welding procedure was proposed considering the effective length of welding seam. Firstly, a theoretic model of welding seam was built as T-joint of Q355 steel. The accuracy of model was verified by the welding experiments. By numerical simulation, the appropriate welding process parameters were obtained. Four welding procedures were designed to investigate the influence of the welding sequence. Results show that the welding sequence has a great influence on residual stress and deformation of the long welding seam. The welding quality can be improved by segmented welding and simultaneous welding. The optimized welding procedure of long welding seam can reduce the residual stress by 8.04 % and the maximum deformation by 74.1 % considering welding sequence. Therefore, it is recommended in the actual welding process of crane. (Received in April 2022, accepted in June 2022. This paper was with the authors 3 weeks for 1 revision.) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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36. ULF Modulations on Plasma Environment and Coherent Waves of Mercury's Magnetosphere: MESSENGER's Observation.

Author

Zhao, J.‐T., Zong, Q.‐G., Yue, C., Zhou, X.‐Z., Liu, Z.‐Y., Sun, W.‐J., Slavin, J. A., Raines, J. M., and Zhu, X.‐Y.

Subjects
MAGNETOSPHERE, MERCURY, LONGITUDINAL waves, SPACE environment, OCEAN wave power, SCATTERING (Physics)
Abstract

Ultra low frequency (ULF) waves are fundamental waves that can energize, transport, and scatter charged particles in planetary magnetospheres. With the measurements from MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER), we investigate the proton flux fluctuations and coherent waves associated with a series of ULF waves on the flanks of Mercury's magnetosphere. The ULF waves are mainly compressional with a frequency of ∼15 mHz and significantly modulate the intensity of proton flux. The coherent waves accompanied by the ULF waves correspond to a higher frequency (∼1 Hz). The wave power and compressibility of the coherent waves vary quasi‐periodically with the ∼15 mHz ULF waves. We conclude that the compressional ULF waves modulate the coherent waves with higher frequency. This modulation might result from the associated periodic proton flux changes and helps us understand the nature of the ∼1 Hz waves better. Plain Language Summary: This study presents MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) observations of wave‐particle interactions on the flank of Mercury's magnetosphere. Clear one‐to‐one modulation of proton flux by ∼15 mHz compressional waves is shown in these two cases. Proton gyro‐frequency (∼1 Hz) waves are observed during the same interval. Their amplitudes and compressibilities are periodic with a frequency of ∼15 mHz, coinciding with the frequency of the compressional waves. This coincidence indicates that the ∼1 Hz waves are possibly affected by the ∼15 mHz waves. The above observational facts demonstrate that ULF waves can modify the plasma environment and further affect the kinetic scale dynamics in the magnetosphere of Mercury. Its importance is further validated by our statistical result, which shows that wave‐particle and wave‐wave modulation are not rare events. Key Points: ∼15 mHz magnetic field pulsations were detected and found to be capable of driving proton flux fluctuations in Mercury's magnetosphereThe associated ∼1 Hz magnetic waves have ∼15 mHz variations in power and compressibility, indicating modulation by the ∼15 mHz wavesThe influence on ∼1 Hz waves is possibly attained by plasma flux changes, helping us better interpret its wave mode and character [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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42. Clinical effect of cement-enhanced APFN in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures.

Author

NI, X.-H., ZHU, X.-Y., ZHANG, Z.-Y., ZHANG, L., REN, L.-B., WU, J.-S., WANG, L.-J., ZHAO, Q.-M., and ZHANG, F.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effect of bone cement-enhanced Asian proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail (APFN) internal fixation in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures of the femur and provide it as a more robust treatment to elderly patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric femoral fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2017 and January 2019, 42 patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures in our hospital were selected. All patients were randomly divided into the proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail (PFNA) group and APFN group. The PFNA group received conventional PFNA internal fixation, and the APFN group received bone cement-enhanced APFN internal fixation. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, average fracture healing time, weight bearing time, and hip function recovery of the two groups of patients were evaluated. RESULTS: All patients were followed up. There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups. Compared with the PFNA group, the weight-bearing time and hospital stay of the APFN group were significantly shorter. According to the Harris score of hip joint function, the excellent and good rate of the APFN group was better than that of the PFNA group. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with conventional PFNA internal fixation, cement-enhanced APFN internal fixation has the advantage of early functional reconstruction in the treatment of osteoporotic femoral intertrochanteric fractures. It can significantly shorten the time required for patients to get out of bed and bear weight. It is an effective method for the treatment of osteoporotic femoral intertrochanteric fracture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

46. Clinical effect of unilateral balloon infusion of low dose bone cement in PKP for osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures in the elderly.

Author

LU, L.-M., NI, X.-H., NI, J.-P., TAN, W., ZHU, X.-Y., YIN, S., WU, J.-S., XU, F.-C., and ZHAO, Q.-M.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study was undertaken to determine the clinical effectiveness of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) with unilateral balloon infusion of low dose of bone cement for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) in the elderly. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out. A total of 36 patients with OVCFs treated by PKP from August 2019 and August 2020 were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to the amount of bone cement infused into the vertebral body. The amount of cement in conventional-dose group was 3.5-6.0 mL and the amount of cement in small-dose group was 1.8-3.0 mL. Pain relief before and after the operation were evaluated, and the leakage of bone cement in the two groups was also observed. RESULTS: Two groups of patients have obtained a good clinical efficacy. Pain has significant differences before and after the operation (p < 0.05). More importantly, compared with conventional-dose group, small-dose group has lower bone cement leakage rate (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: PKP with small-dose bone cement infusion can obtain the same clinical effects of conventional-dose, but the incidence of bone cement leakage is lower and safe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

47. Electron transfer at molecule-metal interfaces: a two-photon photoemission study

Author

Zhu, X.-Y.

Subjects
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical -- Research, Anions -- Research, Organic semiconductors -- Research, Metals -- Research, Photoemission -- Research, Chemistry
Abstract

Electron transfer at molecule-metal interfaces is discussed based on a two-photon photoemission study of electron transfer between a molecular resonance and a metal surface. The important roles of molecular-metal wavefunction mixing, polarization, intermolecular band formation, and localization in interfacial electron transfer have been shown.

Published
2002

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