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Start Over Author "Wang, Guanghui" Publication Type Academic Journals
2,094 results on '"Wang, Guanghui"'

12. Current Status and Influencing Factors of Dysphagia among the Elderly in Communities: a Cross-sectional Study

Author

XU Su, CAI Wenwei, LI Chenyi, WANG Guanghui, XU Youduan

Subjects
dysphagia, elderly, prevalence, communities, root cause analysis, Medicine
Abstract

Background Dysphagia, a prevalent geriatric syndrome, has been witnessing an upward trend in incidence rates, potentially leading to severe complications like aspiration pneumonia and asphyxia. Despite its significance, research on the prevalence and determinants of dysphagia among community-dwelling elderly remains scarce. Objective This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of dysphagia among Shanghai's elderly community by identifying influencing factors and analyzing occurrence rates and determinants across different age brackets. Methods Employing a cross-sectional survey approach, the study was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023. Using convenience sampling, the study involved 358 individuals aged 60 and above, selected from the outpatient and home care services of five community health service centers in Huangpu, Baoshan and Fengxian Districts of Shanghai. Demographic data were collected, and measurements of the Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Index (ASMI), grip strength, and walking speed were taken. The Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10) was utilized to assess the risk of dysphagia among the elderly. Results Out of the 358 community-dwelling elderly individuals surveyed, 80 (22.3%) exhibited symptoms of dysphagia (EAT-10≥3) (dysphagia group). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified advanced age (≥80 years) (OR=18.484, 95%CI=3.571-95.679), depressive state (OR=4.135, 95%CI=1.280-13.364), and a history of choking (OR=13.650, 95%CI=4.345-42.877) as significant risk factors for dysphagia (P

Published
2024
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39. Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology and the Communication Sciences

Author

Wilson, Blake S, Tucci, Debara L, Moses, David A, Chang, Edward F, Young, Nancy M, Zeng, Fan-Gang, Lesica, Nicholas A, Bur, Andrés M, Kavookjian, Hannah, Mussatto, Caroline, Penn, Joseph, Goodwin, Sara, Kraft, Shannon, Wang, Guanghui, Cohen, Jonathan M, Ginsburg, Geoffrey S, Dawson, Geraldine, and Francis, Howard W

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, Humans, Otolaryngology, Machine learning, Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Human communication, Hearing, Speech production, Speech perception, Auditory prostheses, Auditory system, Hearing aids, Hearing loss, Cochlear implants, Neural prostheses, Neuroprostheses, Brain-computer interfaces, Laryngeal pathology, Thyroid pathology, Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, Biological psychology
Abstract

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) is a burgeoning field in otolaryngology and the communication sciences. A virtual symposium on the topic was convened from Duke University on October 26, 2020, and was attended by more than 170 participants worldwide. This review presents summaries of all but one of the talks presented during the symposium; recordings of all the talks, along with the discussions for the talks, are available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktfewrXvEFg and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gQ5qX2v3rg . Each of the summaries is about 2500 words in length and each summary includes two figures. This level of detail far exceeds the brief summaries presented in traditional reviews and thus provides a more-informed glimpse into the power and diversity of current AI applications in otolaryngology and the communication sciences and how to harness that power for future applications.

Published
2022

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