Search

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Respiratory distress syndrome is one of the most frequently researched and always of immediate interest topics, representing one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal population. Therefore, the antenatal ad ministration of corticosteroids in preterm births (between the 24th week and the 34th week of gestational age) is one of the most important antenatal therapies available, with a positive influence on the longterm neonatal prognosis. The effects on both the interstitium and other organs re duce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis and intracranial hemorrhage. Scientific data about corticosteroid use in women at risk for preterm birth under 34 weeks of gestation and the benefits on the new born adaptation to the extrauterine life, especially when it comes to caesarean delivery, are abundant. Of course, the benefit of corticoprophylaxis versus the possible longterm results on neurodevelopment, especially in school age, in this category of newborns should be considered. Among earlyterms and fullterm newborns, delivered by caesarean section, the pathophysiology of respiratory distress is closely related to the absorption of alveolar fluid and to the con centration of catecholamines in the fetal blood, and if there is no labor, these latter ones are affected. In this article, we present the observations obtained in a study conducted on 81 newborns from pregnancies with ages between 36 0/7 and 37 0/7 weeks, who received dexamethasone less than seven days before birth, conducted within the Obstetrics Gynecology and Neonatology Clinic of the “Elias” University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest. We compared the results with data published in the field research, having as purpose to elucidate the controversies of antenatal corticosteroid therapy for various populations and, possibly, to establish individualized therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Single umbilical artery is the most frequent anomaly of the umbilical cord. Most of the times, the anomaly is isolated, but it can be associated with gastrointestinal anomalies (atresia or stenosis of different gastric segments), cardiac anomalies (the risk is 7 to 8 times greater than in the general population), genitourinary abnormalities and aneuploidies (trisomy 13, 18, 21). In this article, we present a resume of the knowledge regarding umbilical artery and its abnormalities, starting from a case of a female newborn who was diagnosed with single umbilical artery, right kidney agenesis and intrauterine growth restriction. The newborn associated congenital hypothyroidy which was diagnosed neonatally by metabolic screening, without any specific clinical outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Poor ovarian response in assisted reproductive techniques is defined by an association of clinical features, hormonal markers and ultrasound parameters that have been grouped by ESHRE under the name of Bologna criteria. The incidence of poor ovarian responders among infertile wo men has been estimated within the range of 9% to 22%. Poor response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation reflects advanced ovarian aging, which may be associated with early vascular aging. The aim of this research is to identify whether poor perinatal outcomes and pregnancy complications are higher among women with poor ovarian response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aortic coarctation (CoA) is the most frequently omitted ductal-dependent cardiac deffect on neonatal screening and also one of the most difficult diagnosis to establish before birth. It is estimated that 60-80% from the newborns with isolated CoA are discharged at home from neonatal departament as healthy babies, later developing hemodynamic complications, that appear suddenly or gradually as a consequence of closing the arterial ductus. So, it is absolutely necessary to make the cardiac screening for every newborn before discharging. It consists of preand postductal pulsoximetry and measuring the blood pressure to all four limbs. Also, it is necessary to confirm this diagnosis by the fetal cardiologist in all cases of CoA suspected and the pregnant women to be oriented for delivery in a specialized centre in cardiac intensive neonatal care. At fetal ultrasound, the suspicion of CoA is increased by ventricular and large vessels disproportion signs and in 4-chambers view and/or 3-vessels and trachea especially in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. However, the prenatal screening registers a high rate of fals-positive and false-negative results. The prenatal diagnosis improves and reduces the morbidity by allowing to plan the delivery in a tertiary center and to establish the treatment with PGE to prevent the constriction of arterial duct. We present the case of a term newborn (38 weeks) born by caesarian section performed in the Obstetrics and Ginecology Clinic of the “Elias” Hospital, antenatal suspicioned with CoA, following two ultrasounds performed at 34 and 35 weeks of gestation. The newborn is treated with PGE medication from the first hour of life. After two days of life, the pediatric cardiologist excluded this diagnosis by echocardiography in “M.S. Curie” Hospital. The treatment with PGE was slowly interrupted and the neonatal evolution was favorable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Retinopathy of prematurity is a proliferative disorder of the developing retinal blood vessels in premature infants. It is the most common complication of prematurity, especially in extremely preterm infants. The neonatologist's role in preventing is important, because retinopathy of prematurity is the second leading cause of childhood blindness in the world. The strongest predictors for retinopathy of prematurity are lower gestational age and birth weight. Prolonged administration of oxygen, IUGR, and duration of assisted ventilation are also associated with retinopathy of prematurity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The spectacular evolution of the ultrasound equipment and techniques has allowed the assessment of the fetal heart increasingly earlier during the gestation, as well as the diagnosis of the fetal abnormalities in the first trimester of pregnancy. Transvaginal ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound are used in early fetal echocardigraphy. Studies have shown that the heart defects diagnosed early in gestation are more complex and have a high degree of association with chromosomal abnormalities, compared to those diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. There are many studies on the correlation between the increase in the nuchal translucency (NT) and congenital heart defects, NT being one of the most frequently studied and efficient screening parameters in maternal-fetal medicine. The morphology of the umbilical cord can be assessed in the first trimester of pregnancy by colour Doppler examination. Numerous anomalies associated with single umbilical artery are described. The principles of fetal echocardiography in the first trimester are similar to those of the morphological examination in the second trimester of pregnancy, with certain peculiarities and differences. The complete examination of the fetal heart, with minimal false results, can be done under the conditions of a trained and experienced examiner within the range of 12-13 gestational weeks. The examination route must be adapted to the particularities of the case. Early fetal echocardigraphy should be recommended only in the presence of a precise medical indication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that starts during pregnancy and although is an affection which may regress after birth, it leaves its mark on the health of the mother and fetus in the perinatal period, but also on long-term and appropriate treatment initiated at the onset of the disease can reduce its effects. It is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of varying degrees of severity, occurring during pregnancy and that can complicate it (i.e. by increasing the risk of preeclamplsia, polyhydramnios, macrosomia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia and hyperbilirubinemia and neonatal injury at birth). Although the diagnostic criteria varies from one guideline to another, the oral glucose tolerance test remains the gold standard method for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Underlying this article we have found significant studies and guidelines related to gestational diabetes published in PubMed and Cochrane databases. Gestational diabetes may be associated with repeated miscarriages, still births, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, premature detachment of the normally inserted placenta, trauma at birth, postpartum bleeding and infection immediately postpartum. Increased risk of maternal complications also increases the risk of premature births. The only modifiable factor in the emergence of all these complications is obesity. Gestational diabetes is a pathology that requires a multidisciplinary team and close monitoring of perinatal complications of pregnancy, in order to prevent and reduce these complications, both on short and long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background. Multiple studies emphasize the consequences of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor, but the pregnancy itself represents a risk factor for the appearance of static pelvic disorders. Methods. Review of specialty literature by studying the articles published in PubMed and Cochrane databases between 1980 and 2010. Results. The prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) is correlated with parity and the way that vaginal delivery is assisted. Although delivery is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of UI, pregnancy plays an important role in its pathophysiology. UI during pregnancy is considered a prediction factor for the subsequent appearance of UI. Damage to the pelvic nerves and muscles during childbirth increases the risk of postpartum urinary retention, the effect of epidural analgesia being controversial. Hormonal influences during pregnancy cause the relaxation of utero-vaginal support systems resulting in the emergence of uterine prolapse, its level increasing in the third trimester. Postpartum fecal incontinence presents as risk factors the external and/or internal anal sphincter lacerations, which have a maximum incidence at first vaginal delivery and the pudendal neuropathy respectively, which is strongly associated with multiparity. Discussion. Among the prophylactic factors for the appearance of postpartum perineal disorders we mention avoiding the use of instrumental delivery by forceps application, the correct diagnosis of fetal pelvic disproportion and limiting the duration of the second active phase of labor. Conclusions. The majority of pelvic floor disorders occur as a result of the first vaginal delivery. Although cesarean section represents a prophylactic factor for static pelvic disorders, it does not have a protective role when performed in the second stage of labor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The mechanisms of urinary continence are still controversial and poorly understood. We present in this paper the main concept concerning the physiology of urinary continence. According to the more recent data, we sustain the “Integral Theory of Urinary Continence” of Scandinavians Petros and Ulmsten as the most comprehensive physiology of continence. Based on evidence of the spectacular worldwide spreading of some surgical techniques as “IVS” or “TVT” as the golden standard for all types of urinary incontinence, we are convinced that this fact represents a hope for future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder upward toward the kidney, is diagnosed commonly following an urinary tract (UTI). The VUR key to diagnosis is to maintain an adequate index of suspicion for a UTI. A voiding cystography (VCUG) is required to confirm the diagnosis. The goal of management is to prevent renal parenchimal injury, although many patients have renal scarring at the time of diagnosis. Many patients who have low - or moderate grade reflux experience spontaneous resolution whith continous antibiotic chemoprophilaxis. Surgery may be required in patients who have grade IV-V reflux, persistent high-grade reflux or febrile breakthrough infections or who are not compliant with medications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

For nearly three decades, corticosteroids administration in preterm birth is one of the most important available methods, with a good influence in neonatal outcome and motality. A single course of costicosteroids is recommended for pregnant women between 24 0/7 weeks and 33 6/7 weeks of preterm delivery within 7 days. Also, the administration of corticosteroids may be considered after 34 weeks of gestation for pregnant women who are at risk for preterm birth within 7 days and in situations where the way of birth is caesarean without real labor. The long-term follow-up after corticosteroids exposure in utero is recommended, because of some concerns about skills at school age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecologia.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)