16 results on '"Schuck, Andreas R. T."'
Search Results
2. Shifting public engagement: How media coverage of climate change conferences affects climate change audience segments.
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Wonneberger, Anke, Meijers, Marijn H. C., and Schuck, Andreas R. T.
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CLIMATE change conferences ,MASS media ,CLIMATE change laws ,CLIMATE research ,PUBLIC opinion ,CLIMATE change ,ATTITUDE change (Psychology) - Abstract
While it is often assumed that media attention for events, such as international climate change conferences, can influence public opinion, research studying changes in public opinion concerning climate change is scarce. Research on climate change audience segments and the theory of motivated reasoning suggest that media effects depend on the level of audience engagement with climate change. We analyze how exposure to media coverage of the COP21 affected public opinion in the Netherlands. Based on a two-wave online panel survey (N = 876), we identified five audience segments that varied in their degree of climate change beliefs, involvement, policy preferences, and behavioral intentions. Different media effects across segments were found indicating (dis)confirmation bias, specifically, for medium levels of positive and negative engagement. The findings indicate that important events may cause limited changes in public opinion and emphasize the importance of studying segment-specific and content-specific media effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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3. How Anxiety and Enthusiasm Help Explain the Bandwagon Effect.
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Stolwijk, Sjoerd B., Schuck, Andreas R. T., and de Vreese, Claes H.
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PUBLIC opinion polls , *POLITICAL campaigns , *EMOTIONS , *ANXIETY , *ENTHUSIASM - Abstract
This study investigates the role of emotions in the (bandwagon) effect of opinion polls on vote choice. It combines a media content analysis of poll reporting (N = 2,772) on an individual basis with a two wave panel survey (N = 1,064) during the 2013 German Bundestag election campaign. Results show that anxiety and enthusiasm mediate the effect of poll exposure on vote choice. Furthermore, the effect of polls on vote choice is found to be a consequence of how these polls are presented in the media. Polls are more than neutral interim campaign statistics, as they influence vote choice, and do so partly because of the emotions they evoke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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4. Value Poaching: Framing the Same Values for Competing Political Ends.
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NELSON, THOMAS E., LECHELER, SOPHIE, SCHUCK, ANDREAS R. T., and DE VREESE, CLAES H.
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VALUES (Ethics) -- Social aspects ,PUBLIC opinion -- Social aspects ,FREEDOM of expression -- Social aspects ,DEMOCRACY ,POLITICAL attitudes -- Social aspects - Abstract
Previous research has established that rival issue frames that target competing values can lead public opinion in different directions. This article examines rival frames that target the same values but for competing political ends. We report on an experiment (N = 503) that examines the framing of a controversy over extreme anti-immigrant speech. Both supporters and opponents of the speech framed their positions around free expression and democracy. Such framing influenced judgments about how these values were upheld by permitting versus banning hate speech. These judgments, in turn, affected tolerance for such speech. We conclude that the impact of values on political attitudes depends not just on the framing of the issue but also on the framing of the values themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
5. Dealing with feelings: Positive and negative discrete emotions as mediators of news framing effects.
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Lecheler, Sophie, Schuck, Andreas R. T., and de Vreese, Claes H.
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FRAMES (Social sciences) ,POLITICAL attitudes ,EMOTIONS ,ANGER ,FEAR - Abstract
The underlying psychological processes that enable framing effects are often described as cognitive. Yet, recent studies suggest that framing effects may also be mediated by emotional response. The role of specific emotions in mediating the framing effect process, however, has yet to be fully empirically investigated. In an experimental survey design ( n = 161), this study tests two positive (enthusiasm and contentment) and two negative emotions (anger and fear) as mediators of framing effects. Our results show that while anger and enthusiasm mediate a framing effect, contentment and fear do not. These findings deepen our understanding of which discrete emotions are relevant when studying mediated framing effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
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6. Explaining Campaign News Coverage: How Medium, Time, and Context Explain Variation in the Media Framing of the 2009 European Parliamentary Elections.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T., Vliegenthart, Rens, Boomgaarden, Hajo G., Elenbaas, Matthijs, Azrout, Rachid, van Spanje, Joost, and de Vreese, Claes H.
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FRAMES (Social sciences) , *POLITICAL campaigns in the press , *ELECTIONS , *ELECTION of legislators , *MASS media - Abstract
It is an open question why news media cover political campaigns the way they do. Framing elections in terms of conflict or strategy or focusing on horse-race framing and the role media and journalists themselves play in elections is commonplace, but this study investigates the factors that explain the variation in campaign news coverage. The context of our study is the 2009 European Parliamentary elections, and we use a cross-national media content analysis (N = 52,009) conducted in all 27 European Union member states. Findings show that time, country, and media characteristics all matter in explaining the way news media frame elections, however, to different extents and with different emphasis. Especially the variation in conflict framing is contingent upon the medium, the electoral system, and public aversion against the EU. We conclude with a discussion of our findings in the light of the ongoing debate on the role and impact of media framing during election campaigns. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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7. Campaigning Against Europe? The Role of Euroskeptic Fringe and Mainstream Parties in the 2009 European Parliament Election.
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Adam, Silke, Maier, Michaela, de Vreese, Claes H., Schuck, Andreas R. T., Stetka, Vaclav, Jalali, Carlos, Seeber, Gilg U. H., Negrine, Ralph, Raycheva, Lilia, Berganza, Rosa, Róka, Jolán, Dobek-Ostrowska, Boguslawa, Nord, Lars, Balzer, Matthias, and Baumli, Manuela
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EUROSCEPTICISM ,POLITICAL parties ,POLITICAL attitudes ,EUROPEAN integration ,NATIONALISM ,ELECTIONS - Abstract
In this article, we analyze political parties' campaign communication during the 2009 European Parliamentary election in 11 countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the UK). We study which types of issues Euroskeptic fringe and Euroskeptic mainstream parties put on their campaign agendas and the kind and extent of EU opposition they voice. Further, we seek to understand whether Euroskeptic and non-Euroskeptic parties co-orient themselves toward each other within their national party systems with regard to their campaigns. To understand the role of Euroskeptic parties in the 2009 European Parliamentary elections, we draw on a systematic content analysis of parties' posters and televised campaign spots. Our results show that it is Euroskeptic parties at the edges of the political spectrum who discuss polity questions of EU integration and who most openly criticize the union. Principled opposition against the project of EU integration, however, can only be observed in the UK. Finally, we find indicators for co-orientation effects regarding the tone of EU mobilization: In national political environments where Euroskeptic parties strongly criticize the EU, pro-European parties at the same time publicly advance pro-EU positions. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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8. Getting the Message Across: Perceived Effectiveness of Political Campaign Communication.
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Van Spanje, Joost, Boomgaarden, Hajo G., Elenbaas, Matthijs, Vliegenthart, Rens, Azrout, Rachid, Schuck, Andreas R. T., and de Vreese, Claes H.
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POLITICAL communication ,POLITICAL parties ,POLITICAL campaigns ,POLITICAL science ,MASS media & politics ,ELECTIONS - Abstract
Do political actors communicate effectively during electoral campaigns? We introduce a novel concept in electoral research, the “perceived effectiveness of political parties' election campaigns.” This evaluation concentrates on the extent to which a party is seen as getting its message across to the voter. Empirical analyses using survey data and a media content analysis during the 2009 European Parliamentary elections show that the more exposed to news about a particular party, the more a voter feels that this party gets its message across. A party's perceived campaign effectiveness is greater when one or two other parties are also mentioned in a particular news item, which may make the party's profile more pronounced. Furthermore, the greater a voter's interest in the campaign, the larger the effect of exposure on party evaluations. The article concludes by discussing party evaluations and campaign effectiveness in the light of our findings. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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9. When Good News Is Bad News: Explicating the Moderated Mediation Dynamic Behind the Reversed Mobilization Effect.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and de Vreese, Claes H.
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FRAMES (Social sciences) , *RISK , *POLITICAL endorsements , *VOTER attitudes , *MASS mobilization , *REFERENDUM , *EUROPEAN integration - Abstract
This study investigates the mobilizing potential of positive news framing on opponents of a referendum proposal. On the basis of an experiment (N = 470 ), using bootstrapping as a method to assess conditional indirect effects, mediation analysis showed that positive news framing-endorsing a referendum proposal regarding European Union (EU) integration-was perceived as negative by opponents and mobilized those with higher levels of skepticism toward the EU to turn out and vote because of increased risk perception. This 'reversed mobilization' effect was contingent upon existing levels of self-efficacy, yielding evidence for a 'double conditional indirect effect' of positive news framing on turnout intention via risk perception which was strongest among those showing greater levels of EU skepticism as well as stronger self-efficacy beliefs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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10. Mapping EU attitudes: Conceptual and empirical dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU support.
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Boomgaarden, Hajo G., Schuck, Andreas R. T., Elenbaas, Matthijs, and de Vreese, Claes H.
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ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *SKEPTICISM , *PUBLIC opinion , *EMPIRICAL research , *PUBLIC opinion polls , *STATISTICAL correlation - Abstract
Public attitudes towards the European Union (EU) are at the heart of a growing body of research. The nature, structure and antecedents of these attitudes, however, are in need of conceptual and empirical refinement. With growing diversification of the policies of the Union, a one-dimensional approach to attitudes towards the EU may be insufficient. This study reviews existing approaches towards theorizing EU public opinion. Based on this inventory, originally collected public opinion survey data (n = 1394) indicate the presence of five dimensions of EU attitudes: performance, identity, affection, utilitarianism and strengthening. The study furthermore shows that different predictors of EU public opinion matter to differing extents when explaining these dimensions. In light of these findings, we suggest tightening the link, conceptually and empirically, between attitudinal dimensions and their antecedents. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
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11. Public Support for Referendums: The Role of the Media.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and De Vreese, Claes H.
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REFERENDUM , *PUBLIC opinion , *MASS media & politics , *POLITICAL campaigns , *ELECTIONS in mass media , *DIRECT democracy , *VOTERS , *TABLOID newspapers - Abstract
Previous research is unclear about which citizens support the use of referendums and how a referendum campaign can affect support for direct democracy. This study investigates, first, the factors that determine support for referendums and, second, the role of the campaign in changing support. This is done in the context of the 2005 Dutch EU Constitution referendum. A media content analysis of national media (N = 6,370) is combined with panel survey data (N = 1,008). The results suggest that those who felt more politically disaffected were more supportive of referendums. Furthermore, higher levels of exposure to tabloid style campaign news led to increased approval of referendums. In a second step, the mechanism behind this effect was tested using an experiment (N = 580). When exposed to negative tabloid style news about a referendum proposal, opponents perceive the assumed consequences as more of a threat. This threat perception increased their support for a referendum on the issue at stake as a means to prevent the proposal. The article concludes with a discussion about the conditions under which a dynamic like this is likely to unfold and when alternative explanations for referendum support apply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2011
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12. Reversed Mobilization in Referendum Campaigns: How Positive News Framing Can Mobilize the Skeptics.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and de Vreese, Claes H.
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ELECTIONS , *MASS mobilization , *POLITICAL participation , *POLITICAL campaigns , *PRACTICAL politics , *MASS media , *POLITICAL endorsements ,GERMAN politics & government - Abstract
This multimethodological study focuses on risk-induced electoral mobilization in referendum campaigns. Positive news framing in a referendum campaign can generate a perception of risk among those voters opposing the proposal and stimulate electoral participation to prevent an undesired outcome that would alter a status quo situation. To test this claim, the authors analyze the effect of news framing on turnout in the context of the 2005 Dutch EU Constitution referendum campaign and combine a media content analysis of national newspapers and television news (n = 6,370) with panel survey data (n = 642) and an experiment (n = 687). Experimental findings show that individuals who are skeptical toward the EU and are subsequently exposed to positive news framing about the EU Constitution are mobilized to turn out and vote against it. The results of the content analysis show that during the Dutch referendum campaign, news media framed the EU Constitution in positive terms. Building these findings into a measure of news exposure in our panel survey, the authors find that higher exposure to referendum news had a mobilizing effect on those opposing the proposal. The experimental and panel data thus show corroborating evidence supporting the central hypothesis about how positive news can mobilize the skeptics to turn out and vote in a referendum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2009
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13. NEWS COVERAGE AND SUPPORT FOR EUROPEAN INTEGRATION, 1990-2006.
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Vliegenthart, Rens, Schuck, Andreas R. T., Boomgaarden, Hajo G., and De Vreese, Claes H.
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MASS media & public opinion , *BROADCAST journalism , *POLITICAL science , *SOCIAL integration ,EUROPEAN politics & government, 1989- - Abstract
Citizens depend on information from the mass media when forming their opinion about political issues. Studies have shown that news media coverage of the EU can affect general and policy-specific support for European integration. Extant research has focused on individual-level analyses at specific points in time. The present study considers whether the visibility and the framing of EU news coverage conceptualized as contextual factors influence EU support at an aggregate level. We look at this question in seven EU member states for the period 1990-2006. By utilizing aggregated data of the content analytical indicators and aggregate public support measures in a time-series design, we relate variation in news content to subsequent public opinion dynamics. Our results suggest that both the framing of EU news in terms of benefit and conflict matters for public support. While benefit framing increases public support, conflict framing decreases support. We conclude with a discussion of the use of news content as a contextual variable in explaining the public opinion dynamics and potential benefits of this approach for future media effects research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2008
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14. The Dutch No to the EU Constitution: Assessing the Role of EU Skepticism and the Campaign.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and De Vreese, Claes H.
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COMMUNICATION methodology , *NATIONALISM , *REFERENDUM , *GLOBALIZATION , *ELECTIONS , *PSYCHOLOGY , *INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
In June 2005 the Dutch electorate rejected the EU constitutional treaty in a national referendum. The current study, which focuses on vote choice and the campaign, draws on complementary explanations for referendum voting behavior. We investigated how attitudes towards the EU influenced the intention to vote No ahead of the campaign as well as the impact of the campaign and the media on the final vote. Therefore, we combined a media content analysis (n = 6,643) with panel survey data (n = 1,379). Results reveal that prior to the actual start of the campaign, existing skepticism towards the EU was the strongest determinant for the intention to vote No and served as a mediator for the influence of other relevant factors such as disapproval of the incumbent government, feelings of national identity and fear of globalization. During the campaign the referendum topic was highly visible in the news with a positive tone towards the Constitution. In this context, higher levels of exposure to referendum news increased the likelihood of voters to switch over to the Yes side. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2008
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15. Dealing with the inevitable: strategies of self-presentation and meaning construction in the final statements of inmates on Texas death row.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and Ward, Janelle
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DISCOURSE theory (Communication) , *DISCOURSE analysis , *DISCURSIVE practices , *POLICY discourse , *SOCIAL interaction , *SELF-presentation , *DEATH row inmates , *CAPITAL punishment - Abstract
Last statements of death row inmates represent a genre of discourse characterized by an acute situation in which to express final reflections. This article describes how Texas death row inmates give meaning to their situation by examining their last statements. Between December 1982 and November 2006, 379 offenders were executed on the Texas death row. Through the inspection of 283 last statements made available on the Texas Department of Criminal Justice website, we identify strategies of self- presentation. In a first stage, we build a textual framework that uncovers a sequential structuring of what these individuals chose to express. Using this framework, the second stage analyzes the individual texts on a micro-level. Depending on the content of the statements, e.g. accepting or denying guilt, we identify key patterns of how inmates attach meaning to their situation and what they choose to express. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2008
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16. Between Risk and Opportunity.
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Schuck, Andreas R. T. and de Vreese, Claes H.
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CONTENT analysis , *POLITICAL science , *MASS media , *POLITICAL attitudes , *POLITICAL communication , *NEWS gathering , *ATTRIBUTION of news - Abstract
This multi-methodological study examined the news framing of the 2004 European Union enlargement in terms of risk and opportunity and the effect both frames had on public support for the enlargement. A content analysis showed that EU enlargement was portrayed as a controversial issue, but with an overall balanced tone of coverage. Risk and opportunity framing played an equally prominent role in the news. An experiment examined the impact of both frames on support for EU enlargement. Participants in the opportunity frame condition showed significantly higher levels of support compared to participants in the risk condition. This framing effect was moderated by political knowledge. Individuals with low levels of political knowledge were more affected by the news frames and more susceptible to risk framing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
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