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The two-dimensional (2D) Co oxide monolayer phase with (9 × 2) structure on Pd(100) has been investigated experimentally by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and theoretically by density functional theory (DFT). The high-resolution STM images reveal a complex pattern which on the basis of DFT calculations is interpreted in terms of a coincidence lattice, consisting of a CoO(111)-type bilayer with significant symmetry relaxation and height modulations to reduce the polarity in the overlayer. The most stable structure displays an unusual zig-zag type of antiferromagnetic ordering. The (9 × 2) Co oxide monolayer is energetically almost degenerate with the c(4 × 2) monolayer phase, which is derived from a single CoO(100)-type layer with a Co3O4 vacancy structure. Under specific preparation conditions, the (9 × 2) and c(4 × 2) structures can be observed in coexistence on the Pd(100) surface and the two phases are separated by a smooth interfacial boundary line, which has been analyzed at the atomic level by STM and DFT. The here described 2D Co oxide nanolayer systems are characterized by a delicate interplay of chemical, electronic, and interfacial strain interactions and the associated complexities in the theoretical description are emphasized and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: We report on an interface-stabilized strained c(4×2) phase formed by cobalt oxide on Pd(100). The structural details and electronic properties of this oxide monolayer are elucidated by combination of scanning tunneling microscopy data, high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory. The c(4×2) periodicity is shown to arise from a rhombic array of Co vacancies, which form in a pseudomorphic CoO(100) monolayer to partially compensate for the compressive strain associated with the large lattice mismatch (∼9.5%) between cobalt monoxide and the substrate. Deviation from the perfect 1:1 stoichiometry thus appears to offer a common and stable mechanism for strain release in Pd(100) supported monolayers of transition metal rocksalt monoxides of the first transition series, as very similar metal-deficient c(4×2) structures have been previously found for nickel and manganese oxides on the same substrate. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The growth, morphology and epitaxial relationship of Ag nanostructures deposited onto the c(4×2)-NiO x /Pd(100) surface have been investigated by photoemission (both core and valence levels), scanning tunneling microscopy and angle-scanned photoelectron diffraction. Small Ag nanoparticles are obtained on the terraces, whereas the tendency of Ag to decorate the step edges can lead to the formation of extended nanowire-like features. The Ag nanoparticles adopt a fcc structure epitaxially related to the substrate according to the following relationship: Ag(100)[001]//Pd(100)[001], while by means of STM we have found that the shape of the islands is typically rectangular with the edges running along the [011] directions. According to the reported data, the NiO x ML is locally disrupted in the vicinity of the Ag nanoparticles so that the c(4×2)-NiO x /Pd(100) surface cannot be considered as an efficient template to stabilize metal nanoparticles against Ostwald ripening phenomena. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]