1. LiZn 2 V 3 O 8 : a new geometrically frustrated cluster spin-glass.
- Author
-
Kundu S, Dey T, Mahajan AV, and Büttgen N
- Abstract
We have investigated the structural and magnetic properties of a new cubic spinel LiZn
2 V3 O8 (LZVO) through x-ray diffraction, dc and ac susceptibility, magnetic relaxation, aging, memory effect, heat capacity and7 Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. A Curie-Weiss fit of the dc susceptibility [Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) yields a Curie-Weiss temperature [Formula: see text] K. This suggests strong antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions among the magnetic vanadium ions. The dc and ac susceptibility data indicate the spin-glass behavior below a freezing temperature Tf [Formula: see text] 3 K. The frequency dependence of the Tf is characterized by the Vogel-Fulcher law and critical dynamic scaling behavior or power law. From both fitting, we obtained the value of the characteristic angular frequency [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 3.56 [Formula: see text] 106 Hz, the dynamic exponent [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 2.65, and the critical time constant [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 1.82 [Formula: see text] 10-6 s, which falls in the conventional range for typical cluster spin-glass (CSG) systems. The value of relative shift in freezing temperature [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 0.039 supports a CSG ground states. We also found aging phenomena and memory effects in LZVO. The asymmetric response of the magnetic relaxation below Tf supports the hierarchical model. Heat capacity data show no long-range or short-range ordering down to 2 K. Only about 25% magnetic entropy change [Formula: see text] signifies the presence of strong frustration in the system. The7 Li NMR spectra show a shift and broadening with decreasing temperature. The spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation rates show anomalies due to spin freezing around 3 K as the bulk magnetization.- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF