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2,046 results on '"Marmot, Michael"'

4. Misdiagnosis, Mistreatment, and Harm — When Medical Care Ignores Social Forces

Author

Holmes, Seth M, Hansen, Helena, Jenks, Angela, Stonington, Scott D, Morse, Michelle, Greene, Jeremy A, Wailoo, Keith A, Marmot, Michael G, and Farmer, Paul E

Subjects
Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Diagnostic Errors, Education, Medical, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Malpractice, Residence Characteristics, Social Determinants of Health, Social Medicine, Socioeconomic Factors, Syndemic, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Published
2020

10. Case Studies in Social Medicine — Attending to Structural Forces in Clinical Practice

Author

Stonington, Scott D, Holmes, Seth M, Hansen, Helena, Greene, Jeremy A, Wailoo, Keith A, Malina, Debra, Morrissey, Stephen, Farmer, Paul E, and Marmot, Michael G

Subjects
Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Clinical Medicine, Humans, Social Determinants of Health, Social Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Published
2018

11. Action on the social determinants for advancing health equity in the time of COVID-19: perspectives of actors engaged in a WHO Special Initiative

Author

Solar, Orielle, Valentine, Nicole, Castedo, Antia, Brandt, Gonzalo Soto, Sathyandran, Jaitra, Ahmed, Zahra, Cheh, Paul, Callon, Emma, Porritt, Felicity, Espinosa, Isabel, Fortune, Kira, Kubota, Shogo, Elliott, Elizabeth, David, April Joy, Bigdeli, Maryam, Hachri, Hafid, Bodenmann, Patrick, Morisod, Kevin, Biehl, Molly, Nambiar, Devaki, Williams, Carmel, Allen, Jessica, Goldblatt, Peter, Placella, Erika, Marmot, Michael, and Rasanathan, Kumanan

Published
2022
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12. Socioeconomic Patterns of COVID-19 Clusters in Low-Incidence City, Hong Kong

Author

Chung, Gary K.K., Chan, Siu-Ming, Chan, Yat-Hang, Woo, Jean, Wong, Hung, Wong, Samuel Y., Yeoh, Eng Kiong, Marmot, Michael, and Chung, Roger Y.

Subjects
Epidemics -- Statistics -- Demographic aspects -- Risk factors -- Hong Kong, Socially handicapped -- Statistics -- Health aspects, Disease transmission -- Statistics -- Demographic aspects -- Risk factors, Health
Abstract

As coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continued to spread globally, studies of transmission mainly focused on clusters of [greater than or equal to] 2 epidemiologically linked cases. Some governments, including those of [...]

Published
2021
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16. Patterning of educational attainment across inflammatory markers: Findings from a multi-cohort study

Author

Maurel, Marine, Castagné, Raphaële, Berger, Eloïse, Bochud, Murielle, Chadeau-Hyam, Marc, Fraga, Silvia, Gandini, Martina, Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Jalkanen, Sirpa, Kivimäki, Mika, Marmot, Michael, McCrory, Cathal, Preisig, Martin, Raitakari, Olli, Ricceri, Fulvio, Salmi, Marko, Steptoe, Andrew, Vineis, Paolo, Delpierre, Cyrille, and Kelly-Irving, Michelle

Published
2020
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19. Socioeconomic position in childhood and cancer in adulthood: a rapid-review

Author

Vohra, Jyotsna, Marmot, Michael G, Bauld, Linda, and Hiatt, Robert A

Subjects
Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Sciences, Cancer, Prevention, Digestive Diseases, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Europe, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Life Style, Male, Neoplasms, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Stomach Neoplasms, United Kingdom, CANCER, Health inequalities, POLICY, POVERTY, SOCIAL INEQUALITIES
Abstract

BackgroundThe relationship of childhood socioeconomic position (SEP) to adult cancer has been inconsistent in the literature and there has been no review summarising the current evidence focused solely on cancer outcomes.Methods and resultsWe performed a rapid review of the literature, which identified 22 publications from 13 studies, primarily in the UK and northern European countries that specifically analysed individual measures of SEP in childhood and cancer outcomes in adulthood. Most of these studies adjusted for adult SEP as a critical mediator of the relationship of interest.ConclusionsResults confirm that childhood socioeconomic circumstances have a strong influence on stomach cancer and are likely to contribute, along with adult circumstances, to lung cancer through cumulative exposure to smoking. There was also some evidence of increased risk of colorectal, liver, cervical and pancreatic cancers with lower childhood SEP in large studies, but small numbers of cancer deaths made these estimates imprecise. Gaps in knowledge and potential policy implications are presented.

Published
2016

20. Achieving sustainable health equity

Author

Castro, Arachu, Marmot, Michael, Garay, Juan, de Negri, Armando, and Buss, Paulo

Subjects
Health -- Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Health, United Nations. General Assembly -- Environmental policy
Abstract

To achieve sustainable health equity, we need to address two intertwined challenges: social inequality and the climate crisis. They both create health inequalities within and between countries; when these health [...]

Published
2022
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25. Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women

Author

Alenius, Harri, Avendano, Mauricio, Barros, Henrique, Bochud, Murielle, Carmeli, Cristian, Carra, Luca, Castagné, Raphaele, Chadeau-Hyam, Marc, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Costa, Giuseppe, Courtin, Emilie, Delpierre, Cyrille, D'Errico, Angelo, Dugué, Pierre-Antoine, Elliott, Paul, Fraga, Silvia, Gares, Valérie, Giles, Graham, Goldberg, Marcel, Greco, Dario, Hodge, Allison, Irving, Michelle Kelly, Karisola, Piia, Kivimäki, Mika, Krogh, Vittorio, Lang, Thierry, Layte, Richard, Lepage, Benoit, Mackenbach, Johan, Marmot, Michael, McCrory, Cathal, Milne, Roger, Muennig, Peter, Nusselder, Wilma, Panico, Salvatore, Petrovic, Dusan, Polidoro, Silvia, Preisig, Martin, Raitakari, Olli, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ricceri, Fulvio, Robinson, Oliver, Valverde, Jose Rubio, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Satolli, Roberto, Severi, Gianluca, Shipley, Martin J, Stringhini, Silvia, Tumino, Rosario, Vineis, Paolo, Vollenweider, Peter, Zins, Marie, Jokela, Markus, Avendaño, Mauricio, Guida, Florence, d'Errico, Angelo, Giles, Graham G, Kelly-Irving, Michelle, Lasserre, Aurélie M, Marmot, Michael G, Kawachi, Ichiro, Steptoe, Andrew, and Mackenbach, Johan P

Published
2017
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27. Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data.

Author

Holmes, Michael V, Dale, Caroline E, Zuccolo, Luisa, Silverwood, Richard J, Guo, Yiran, Ye, Zheng, Prieto-Merino, David, Dehghan, Abbas, Trompet, Stella, Wong, Andrew, Cavadino, Alana, Drogan, Dagmar, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Li, Shanshan, Yesupriya, Ajay, Leusink, Maarten, Sundstrom, Johan, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Pikhart, Hynek, Swerdlow, Daniel I, Panayiotou, Andrie G, Borinskaya, Svetlana A, Finan, Chris, Shah, Sonia, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Shah, Tina, Engmann, Jorgen, Folkersen, Lasse, Eriksson, Per, Ricceri, Fulvio, Melander, Olle, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Gamble, Dale M, Rayaprolu, Sruti, Ross, Owen A, McLachlan, Stela, Vikhireva, Olga, Sluijs, Ivonne, Scott, Robert A, Adamkova, Vera, Flicker, Leon, Bockxmeer, Frank M van, Power, Christine, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meade, Tom, Marmot, Michael G, Ferro, Jose M, Paulos-Pinheiro, Sofia, Humphries, Steve E, Talmud, Philippa J, Mateo Leach, Irene, Verweij, Niek, Linneberg, Allan, Skaaby, Tea, Doevendans, Pieter A, Cramer, Maarten J, van der Harst, Pim, Klungel, Olaf H, Dowling, Nicole F, Dominiczak, Anna F, Kumari, Meena, Nicolaides, Andrew N, Weikert, Cornelia, Boeing, Heiner, Ebrahim, Shah, Gaunt, Tom R, Price, Jackie F, Lannfelt, Lars, Peasey, Anne, Kubinova, Ruzena, Pajak, Andrzej, Malyutina, Sofia, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, Norman, Paul E, Hankey, Graeme J, Bergmann, Manuela M, Hofman, Albert, Franco, Oscar H, Cooper, Jackie, Palmen, Jutta, Spiering, Wilko, de Jong, Pim A, Kuh, Diana, Hardy, Rebecca, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Ikram, M Arfan, Ford, Ian, Hyppönen, Elina, Almeida, Osvaldo P, Wareham, Nicholas J, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Hamsten, Anders, Husemoen, Lise Lotte N, Tjønneland, Anne, Tolstrup, Janne S, Rimm, Eric, Beulens, Joline WJ, and Verschuren, WM Monique

Subjects
InterAct Consortium, Humans, Coronary Disease, Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Genetic Markers, Models, Statistical, Alcohol Drinking, Genotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Stroke, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Biomarkers, General & Internal Medicine, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

ObjectiveTo use the rs1229984 variant in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) as an instrument to investigate the causal role of alcohol in cardiovascular disease.DesignMendelian randomisation meta-analysis of 56 epidemiological studies.Participants261 991 individuals of European descent, including 20 259 coronary heart disease cases and 10 164 stroke events. Data were available on ADH1B rs1229984 variant, alcohol phenotypes, and cardiovascular biomarkers.Main outcome measuresOdds ratio for coronary heart disease and stroke associated with the ADH1B variant in all individuals and by categories of alcohol consumption.ResultsCarriers of the A-allele of ADH1B rs1229984 consumed 17.2% fewer units of alcohol per week (95% confidence interval 15.6% to 18.9%), had a lower prevalence of binge drinking (odds ratio 0.78 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.84)), and had higher abstention (odds ratio 1.27 (1.21 to 1.34)) than non-carriers. Rs1229984 A-allele carriers had lower systolic blood pressure (-0.88 (-1.19 to -0.56) mm Hg), interleukin-6 levels (-5.2% (-7.8 to -2.4%)), waist circumference (-0.3 (-0.6 to -0.1) cm), and body mass index (-0.17 (-0.24 to -0.10) kg/m(2)). Rs1229984 A-allele carriers had lower odds of coronary heart disease (odds ratio 0.90 (0.84 to 0.96)). The protective association of the ADH1B rs1229984 A-allele variant remained the same across all categories of alcohol consumption (P=0.83 for heterogeneity). Although no association of rs1229984 was identified with the combined subtypes of stroke, carriers of the A-allele had lower odds of ischaemic stroke (odds ratio 0.83 (0.72 to 0.95)).ConclusionsIndividuals with a genetic variant associated with non-drinking and lower alcohol consumption had a more favourable cardiovascular profile and a reduced risk of coronary heart disease than those without the genetic variant. This suggests that reduction of alcohol consumption, even for light to moderate drinkers, is beneficial for cardiovascular health.

Published
2014

37. No Interactions Between Previously Associated 2-Hour Glucose Gene Variants and Physical Activity or BMI on 2-Hour Glucose Levels

Author

Scott, Robert A, Chu, Audrey Y, Grarup, Niels, Manning, Alisa K, Hivert, Marie-France, Shungin, Dmitry, Tönjes, Anke, Yesupriya, Ajay, Barnes, Daniel, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Glazer, Nicole L, Jackson, Anne U, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lagou, Vasiliki, Marek, Diana, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Tanaka, Toshiko, Aadahl, Mette, Arking, Dan E, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Brunner, Eric, Bumpstead, Suzannah J, Brage, Soren, Carlson, Olga D, Chen, Han, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Couper, David J, Dennison, Elaine M, Dowling, Nicole F, Egan, Josephine S, Ekelund, Ulf, Erdos, Michael R, Forouhi, Nita G, Fox, Caroline S, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grässler, Jürgen, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Hingorani, Aroon, Holloway, John W, Hu, Frank B, Isomaa, Bo, Jameson, Karen A, Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kivimaki, Mika, Kovacs, Peter, Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lecoeur, Cécile, Lévy-Marchal, Claire, Li, Guo, Loos, Ruth JF, Lyssenko, Valeri, Marmot, Michael, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Morken, Mario A, Müller, Gabriele, North, Kari E, Pankow, James S, Payne, Felicity, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaty, Bruce M, Renström, Frida, Rice, Ken, Rotter, Jerome I, Rybin, Denis, Sandholt, Camilla H, Sayer, Avan A, Shrader, Peter, Schwarz, Peter EH, Siscovick, David S, Stančáková, Alena, Stumvoll, Michael, Teslovich, Tanya M, Waeber, Gérard, Williams, Gordon H, Witte, Daniel R, Wood, Andrew R, Xie, Weijia, Boehnke, Michael, Cooper, Cyrus, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif, Kao, WH Linda, Vollenweider, Peter, Walker, Mark, Watanabe, Richard M, Pedersen, Oluf, and Meigs, James B

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Genetics, Diabetes, Prevention, Obesity, Nutrition, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Blood Glucose, Body Mass Index, Epigenesis, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Genotype, Humans, Life Style, Motor Activity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Medical and Health Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

Gene-lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, whether these factors interact to determine 2-h glucose levels is unknown. We meta-analyzed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × BMI and SNP × physical activity (PA) interaction regression models for five SNPs previously associated with 2-h glucose levels from up to 22 studies comprising 54,884 individuals without diabetes. PA levels were dichotomized, with individuals below the first quintile classified as inactive (20%) and the remainder as active (80%). BMI was considered a continuous trait. Inactive individuals had higher 2-h glucose levels than active individuals (β = 0.22 mmol/L [95% CI 0.13-0.31], P = 1.63 × 10(-6)). All SNPs were associated with 2-h glucose (β = 0.06-0.12 mmol/allele, P ≤ 1.53 × 10(-7)), but no significant interactions were found with PA (P > 0.18) or BMI (P ≥ 0.04). In this large study of gene-lifestyle interaction, we observed no interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors, both of which were associated with 2-h glucose. It is perhaps unlikely that top loci from genome-wide association studies will exhibit strong subgroup-specific effects, and may not, therefore, make the best candidates for the study of interactions.

Published
2012

41. Thank you

Author

MARMOT, MICHAEL

Published
2017

45. Mother's education and offspring asthma risk in 10 European cohort studies

Author

Lewis, Kate Marie, Ruiz, Milagros, Goldblatt, Peter, Morrison, Joana, Porta, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Hryhorczuk, Daniel, Zvinchuk, Oleksandr, Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josephe, Lioret, Sandrine, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Vrijheid, Martine, Torrent, Maties, Iniguez, Carmen, Larranaga, Isabel, Ginkel, Margreet W. Harskamp-van, Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Klanova, Jana, Svancara, Jan, Barross, Henrique, Correia, Sofia, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Taanila, Anja, Ludvigsson, Johnny, Faresjo, Tomas, Marmot, Michael, and Pikhart, Hynek

Published
2017

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