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The highest occupied molecular orbital and theoretical spin densities of methylamine and its cation have been examined utilizing electron momentum and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. The experimental results support the Hartree-Fock and Dyson orbital calculations for methylamine. Moreover, the spectral results indicate a hyperconjugative delocalization of the N lone pair electron of the neutral molecule onto the CH3 group. The methyl and amino groups in methylamine exhibit electron-withdrawing properties relative to H in preparing methylamine from NH3 and CH4, respectively.

Examines the stationary point of abstraction reaction at the fully optimized reaction space (FORS) level. Single-point calculations by unrestricted Moller-Plesset fourth order perturbation theory; Values of the activation energies.

[Display omitted] • Low-lying electronic states of the TM(AcAc) 1-3 (TM = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) molecules. • Ligand field theory and CASPT2 electronic structure description. • Cu(AcAc) 1 , Ni(AcAc) 2, and Co(AcAc) 3 molecules present as stability peaks. • Quantitative stability description by the ε3 stability ranking function. Transition metal acetylacetonates have a wide range of technological applications, such as modifiers in polymers and polymerization catalysts. Since the electronic structure defines the physical-chemistry properties of these materials and ultimately their selectivity in technological applications, its characterization is of paramount importance. In this work, the general trends on the electronic structure of the transition metal acetylacetonate TM(AcAc) were estimated from qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative picture, based on the ligand field theory, allowed to establish a relation between the d-orbital electron occupancy and the stability of the system, in which the Cu(AcAc) 2 presents a limitrophe case, indicating moderate stability and reactivity. On the quantitative approach, the low-lying electronic states of TM(AcAc) were characterized by highly correlated methods. The thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of TM(AcAc) n were ranked by using a stability index based on parameters of the wavefunction, namely, the excitation energy, the free energy of atomization, and the HOMO energy, showing a good agreement with the qualitative results. Besides the spectroscopic data provided for TM(AcAc) n , the combined qualitative and quantitative results can guide the choice of a specific TM(AcAc) n in applications that require higher or lower stabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Accurate double ionization energies (DIEs) for low-lying doubly charged states of HCl, HBr, Cl2 and Br2 were calculated using non-relativistic CASSCF/MRCI level of theory with the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set. The results are in excellent agreement with experimental data, presenting absolute average deviations lower than 0.3eV. Some DIEs not previously assigned or well characterized are discussed. Further improvements can be reached by including relativistic effects. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Geometries, energies, frequencies, and rate constants of the reaction F (2P)+C2H6 →C2H5 +HF were computed using the MP2 and CCSD(T) approaches, correlation-consistent basis sets, and an extrapolation scheme to assess the complete basis set (CBS) limit energies. Values of the enthalpy of reaction at 0K calculated with the CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ method and extrapolated to the CBS limit are equal to −35.2 and −36.7kcal/mol, respectively (Exp. −35.3±0.5kcal/mol). Rate constants calculated with the zero-order interpolated variational transition state (IVTST-0) method are in good agreement with experiment. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The effect of constraints on the initial steps of the incorporation of nitrogen on silicon has been assessed by calculations with the [Si9H12 +N] model cluster using density functional theory with the hybrid functional B3LYP, and two basis sets that differ significantly in size. The relative stability of the various stationary points is dependent on the type of constraints imposed on the cluster. Constrained calculations have predicted the structure with the nitrogen symmetrically bonded to the dimer silicons as the global minimum, however, if no constraint is imposed and the whole cluster is optimized, as done in this work, a structure with the nitrogen inserted between the dimer and the first layer and bonded to three silicon atoms is predicted to be the most stable one by about 17kcal/mol by either the doublet or quartet route. The whole process is very exothermic and reaction barriers in the intermediate steps are easily overcome. Calculations with the smaller basis do not essentially change the major conclusion about the relative stability of the various stationary points. The most stable structure and frequency calculations are consistent with a planar NSi3 moiety and its asymmetrical stretching frequency. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The CH4 +F(2P)→CH3 +HF abstraction reaction was investigated using the BH&HLYP, MP2, and CCSD(T) approaches, and two series of correlation consistent basis sets. At the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ level, the classical barrier height (ΔV #), and the vibrationally adiabatic ground-state barrier height () are equal to 1.8 and 0.5kcal/mol, respectively. CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ calculations give a value for the enthalpy of reaction at 0K () of −31.5kcal/mol (Expt. −32.1kcal/mol). Rate constants calculated with the zero-order interpolated variational transition state (IVTST-0) method are in agreement with experiment. The activation energy computed as local two-points slopes of Arrhenius plots in the temperature range of 200–400K, equal to 0.59kcal/mol, is also in good agreement with experiment (0.53kcal/mol). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Accurate equilibrium geometries, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and equilibrium rotational constants of the methyl radical were computed using coupled-cluster theory in combination with the cc-pVnZ and cc-pCVnZ basis sets of Dunning. Valence and all electron calculations were carried out. Using all electron correlations and CBS extrapolation, the re value is equal to 1.0758 Å, which is 0.0032 Å shorter than the experimental value of r0 (1.079 Å). The harmonic (ω1, ω2, ω3, and ω4) frequencies calculated using the CBS extrapolation differ from the experimental fundamental frequencies, respectively, by +142, +125, +21, and –82 cm-1. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Kinetic isotope effects (KIE) for hydrogen abstraction from CH4, CD4, and 13CH4 by fluorine was studied by the variational transition state theory with multidimensional tunneling contributions (VTST/MT). A low-level potential energy surface is obtained with the AM1SRP method. High-level energies, geometries and frequencies of the reactants, transition state, and products were computed using MP2 and CCSD(T) methods. Using the CVT/μOMT method, the kH/kD kinetic isotope effect value is 1.52 (298K), in excellent agreement with experimental values (1.4–1.5). All computed values of k12C/k13C KIE over a large range of temperatures (200–2000K) show normal values (KIE>1). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Electronic energies, geometries, and harmonic vibration frequencies for the reactants, products, and transition state for the Cl(3P)+C2H6→C2H5+HCl abstraction reaction were evaluated at the HF and MP2 levels using several correlation consistent polarized-valence basis sets. Single-point calculations at PMP2, MP4, QCISD(T), and CCSD(T) levels were also carried out. The values of the forward activation energies obtained at the MP4/cc-pVTZ, QCISD(T)/cc-pVTZ, and CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ levels using the MP2/cc-pVTZ structures are equal to −0.1, −0.4, and −0.3 kcal/mol, respectively. The experimental value is equal to 0.3±0.2 kcal/mol. We found that the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ adiabatic vibration energy for the reaction (−2.4 kcal/mol) agrees well with the experimental value −(2.2–2.6) kcal/mol. Rate constants calculated with the zeroth-order interpolated variational transition state (IVTST-0) method are in good agreement with experiment. In general, the theoretical rate constants differ from experiment by, at most, a factor of 2.6. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Accurate optimized equilibrium geometries, harmonic frequencies and rotational constants of the gauche conform (C2 symmetry) of hydrazine (N2H4) have been calculated employing a large series of basis sets and several ab initio methods. Our best estimate computed equilibrium geometries are rNN=1.434 A˚, rNHi=1.013 A˚, rNHo=1.010 A˚, θNNHi=111.3°, θNNHo=106.8° and θHiNNHo=89.7°. These predictions were used as reference in the analysis of the experimental and theoretical data, and we expected that the present results could guide future investigations in this direction. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Presents corrections to the article, entitled `Energetic and structural features of the CH[sub 4]+O([sup 3]P) CH[sub 3]+OH abstraction reaction: Does perturbation theory from a multiconfiguration reference state (finally) provide a balanced treatment of transition states?,' published in the volume 111 issue of the `Journal of Chemical Physics'.

Abstract: A theoretical study of the electronic structure of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) ground state was carried out using ab initio and DFT methods. The DFT and MP2 methods indicated a D 4h structure, while HF predicted a slightly distorted geometry. The DFT infrared spectra with the corrected wave number values presented good agreement with experiment. The solvation influence on the geometrical parameters, atomic charges and HOMO–LUMO energies was estimated with the use of PCM method and DMSO as solvent. The presence of solvent did not alter these parameters, but affected the orbital energies. The aggregation phenomena were studied with ZnPc dimer and trimer structures. The previously unknown ZnPc dimer infrared spectrum was obtained and compared to the one from monomer. The dimer and trimer stabilization energies are indicative that the formation of stacked structures with several ZnPc is a favorable process. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Barrier heights, structures, reaction energies, and rate constants are calculated with the DFT, MP2, and CCSD(T) methods for the first two channels of the H+CH3OH reactions. The best estimate results based on CCSD(T) calculations give reaction enthalpies () for the first (−8.4kcal/mol) and second (0.8kcal/mol) reactive channels, which are comparable to the experimental values, −8.8±0.9 and −0.3±0.9kcal/mol, respectively. Rate constants and activation energies calculated with the IVTST-0 method using CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ geometries and frequencies are also in excellent agreement with experiment data. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Geometries, frequencies, energies, and rate constants of the reaction N(4S)+CH4 →NH+CH3 were computed using coupled-cluster theory, correlation-consistent basis sets, and extrapolations schemes to assess the complete basis set limit energies. Our best calculation gives a classical barrier height and reaction energy of 32.9 and 29.3kcal/mol, respectively, and 24.6kcal/mol for the reaction enthalpy (. Thermal (200–2000K) rate constants were calculated with the canonical variational transition state theory, and indicate a very slow reaction when compared with the ones with N(2D) and N(2P). Using the CVT/μOMT method, the value of H/D KIE is 6.3 (300K). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Accurate potential energy curves, dissociation energies, and molecular constants for several low-lying singlet and triplet electronic states of AsCl were investigated using the CASSCF/MRCI methodology, including the spin–orbit splitting with the aug-cc-pV5Z-DK basis set. Our results represent an improvement over previous the theoretical descriptions for the lowest lying states, as well as characterize another higher excited state not previously investigated. Transition probabilities and radiative lifetimes for the (1) 3 Π → X 3 Σ − band system were also predicted using Einstein spontaneous emission coefficients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]