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Copyright of Die Gynäkologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG), which is known as Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (eCG), has been used as a reproductive biologic for more than 50 years, both nationally and internationally, in livestock farming, especially in sow management and veterinary medicine widely used. The eCG macromolecule is bivalent. It combines two endocrine effects, the effects of FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone). The use of eCG preparations provides advantages for performance-oriented herd management, animal hygiene and economic efficiency within the scope of group farrowing in the piglet production plants. Nevertheless, questions of acceptance of hormone use in sows are increasing. This justifies further efforts to develop alternative solutions for cycle stimulation in sows without eCG. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pubertatea este un proces biologic ce presupune modifi cări fi zice şi psihologice majore, la fi nele căruia copilul devine adult. Clinic, debutul pubertăţii este anunţat de apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare ce evoluează specifi c pentru sexul feminin, respectiv masculin până la forma adultă, trecând prin cele 5 stadii descrise de Tanner. Debutul pubertăţii variază în funcţie de rasă, etnie, localizarea geografi că, condiţii de mediu şi nutriţionale, la populaţia caucaziană situându-se între 8 şi 12 ani. Dezvoltarea sexuală precoce este defi nită arbitrar ca apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare înainte de vârsta de 8 ani la fete, respectiv înainte de 9 ani la băieţi. Pubertatea precoce se clasifi că în 3 categorii mari: (1) pubertatea precoce gonadodropin dependentă (centrală), (2) pubertatea precoce gonadotropin independentă (periferică), (3) pubertatea precoce parţială. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune să prezinte sintetic, pentru fi ecare categorie în parte, modul specifi c de apariţie a caracterelor sexuale secundare, modifi cările hormonale şi posibilităţile terapeutice. Urmărirea copiilor longitudinal, anamneza amănunţită, înregistrarea cronologică a semnelor pubertare, măsurătorile somatometrice şi investigaţiile hormonale repetate reprezintă cheia unui diagnostic corect şi premisa unui tratament precoce şi efi cient.

this study Evaluation the physiological activity effects of thyroid glands on the process of development and growth of ovaries and reproductive organs in rats.the study also investigates the adverse effects of antithyroid compounds adminidtered to mothers during lactation period on the developmental process of the newborn rat,s reproductive organs and the level of sexual hormones.the early and reversible hypothyroidism were induced in newborn rat,s viaPTU(propylthiouracil) solved in mothers, drinking water in order to study the development of reproductive organs.the results indicated a significant decrease(p0.01 and p

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pubertatea este un proces biologic ce presupune modificări fizice şi psihologice majore, la finele căruia copilul devine adult. Clinic, debutul pubertăţii este anunţat de apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare ce evoluează specific pentru sexul feminin, respectiv masculin până la forma adultă, trecând prin cele 5 stadii descrise de Tanner. Debutul pubertăţii variază în funcţie de rasă, etnie, localizarea geografică, condiţii de mediu şi nutriţionale, la populaţia caucaziană situându-se între 8 şi 12 ani. Dezvoltarea sexuală precoce este definită arbitrar ca apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare înainte de vârsta de 8 ani la fete, respectiv înainte de 9 ani la băieţi. Pubertatea precoce se clasifică în 3 categorii mari: (1) pubertatea precoce gonadodropin dependentă (centrală), (2) pubertatea precoce gonadotropin independentă (periferică), (3) pubertatea precoce parţială. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune să prezinte sintetic, pentru fiecare categorie în parte, modul specific de apariţie a caracterelor sexuale secundare, modificările hormonale şi posibilităţile terapeutice. Urmărirea copiilor longitudinal, anamneza amănunţită, înregistrarea cronologică a semnelor pubertare, măsurătorile somatometrice şi investigaţiile hormonale repetate reprezintă cheia unui diagnostic corect şi premisa unui tratament precoce şi eficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Medizinische Genetik is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)