1. Outpatient Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Scan for a Low-Risk Chest Pain Cohort from the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Analysis.
- Author
-
Tan, Weixian Alex, Hong, Rilong, Gao, Fei, Chua, Siang Jin Terrance, Keng, Yung Jih Felix, Koh, Choong Hou, Alex, Tan Weixian, Rilong, Hong, Fei, Gao, Terrance, Chua Siang Jin, Felix, Keng Yung Jih, and Hou, Koh Choong
- Abstract
Background: Chest pain accounts for significant attendances at emergency departments (ED). We examined the utility of early stress myocardial perfusion imaging (SMPI) for stratification of low-risk patients post-ED discharge.Methods: A retrospective audit was conducted of chest pain with normal troponin-T (<30Ng/L), who were discharged with outpatient SMPI (median = 3 days post-ED discharge) between Jan 2018 to Jan 2020. 880 patients were included and followed up for 12 months.Outcome Measures Were: 1) Cardiac events (CE) within 1 year of visit or 2) Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) - coronary angiography demonstrating ≥70% stenosis of epicardial vessels or coronary revascularisation procedures performed.Results: In the SMPI negative group, 2 of 802 patients (0.25%) had significant CEs and 11 patients (1.37%) were diagnosed with significant CAD. Of the 78 SMPI positive patients, 1 (1.28%) had a significant CE, while 24 had significant CAD. SMPI had a sensitivity of 65.8%, specificity of 93.7%, positive predictive value of 32.1% and a negative predictive value of 98.4% for predicting adverse cardiac events.Conclusion: Early SMPI post-ED discharge demonstrated high negative predictive value in predicting CEs or significant CAD diagnosis at up to 1 year, suggesting that low-risk patients discharge from ED with early outpatient SMPI is a safe management option. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF