16 results on '"Cocozza, Sara"'
Search Results
2. Polyphenol intake and cardiovascular risk factors in a population with type 2 diabetes: The TOSCA.IT study
- Author
-
Vitale, Marilena, Vaccaro, Olga, Masulli, Maria, Bonora, Enzo, Del Prato, Stefano, Giorda, Carlo B., Nicolucci, Antonio, Squatrito, Sebastiano, Auciello, Stefania, Babini, Anna C., Bani, Laura, Buzzetti, Raffaella, Cannarsa, Emanuela, Cignarelli, Mauro, Cigolini, Massimo, Clemente, Gennaro, Cocozza, Sara, Corsi, Laura, D'Angelo, Federica, Dall'Aglio, Elisabetta, Di Cianni, Graziano, Fontana, Lucia, Gregori, Giovanna, Grioni, Sara, Giordano, Carla, Iannarelli, Rossella, Iovine, Ciro, Lapolla, Annunziata, Lauro, Davide, Laviola, Luigi, Mazzucchelli, Chiara, Signorini, Stefano, Tonutti, Laura, Trevisan, Roberto, Zamboni, Chiara, Riccardi, Gabriele, and Rivellese, Angela A.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Effects on the incidence of cardiovascular events of the addition of pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin (TOSCA.IT): a randomised, multicentre trial
- Author
-
Vaccaro, Olga, Masulli, Maria, Nicolucci, Antonio, Maggioni, Aldo Pietro, Sesti, Giorgio, Mocarelli, Paolo, Lucisano, Giuseppe, Sacco, Michele, Signorini, Stefano, Cappellini, Fabrizio, Riccardi, Gabriele, Boemi, Massimo, D'Angelo, Federica, Giansanti, Roberto, Tanase, Laura, Lanari, Luigi, Testa, Ivano, Ricci, Lucia, Pancani, Francesca, Ranchelli, Anna, Vagheggi, Paolo, Scatona, Alessia, Fontana, Lucia, Giorgino, Francesco, Laviola, Luigi, Tarantino, Lucia, Ippolito, Claudia, Gigantelli, Vittoria, Manicone, Mariangela, Conte, Eleonora, Trevisan, Roberto, Scaranna, Cristiana, Rota, Rossella, Corsi, Anna, Dodesini, Alessandro R., Reggiani, Giulio Marchesini, Montesi, Luca, Mazzella, Natalia, Forlani, Gabriele, Caselli, Chiara, Di Luzio, Raffaella, Mazzotti, Arianna, Aiello, Antimo, Barrea, Angelina, Musto, Antonio, D'Amico, Fiorentina, Squatrito, Sebastiano, Sinagra, Tiziana, Longhitano, Sara, Trowpea, Vanessa, Sparti, Maria, Italia, Salvatore, Lisi, Enrico, Grasso, Giuseppe, Pezzino, Vincenzo, Insalaco, Federica, Gnasso, Agostino, Carallo, Claudio, Scicchitano, Caterina, De Franceschi, Maria Serena, Santini, Costanza, Calbucci, Giovanni, Ripani, Raffaella, Corsi, Laura, Cuneo, Giacomo, Corsi, Simona, Giorda, Carlo B., Romeo, Francesco, Lesina, Annalisa, Comoglio, Marco, Bonetto, Caterina, Robusto, Anna, Nada, Elisa, Asprino, Vincenzo, Cetraro, Rosa, Impieri, Michelina, Lucchese, Giuseppe, Donnarumma, Giovanna, Tizio, Biagio, Clemente, Gennaro, Lenza, Lazzaro, Paraggio, Pia, Tomasi, Franco, Zamboni, Chiara, Dozio, Nicoletta, Scalambra, Egle, Mannucci, Edoardo, Lamanna, Caterina, Cignarelli, Mauro, Macchia, Olga La, Fariello, Stefania, Sorrentino, Maria Rosaria, Franzetti, Ivano, Radin, Raffaella, Cordera, Renzo, Annunziata, Francesca, Bonabello, Laura Affinito, Durante, Arianna, Dolcino, Mara, Gallo, Fiorenza, Mazzucchelli, Chiara, Aleo, Anna, Melga, Pierluigi, Briatore, Lucia, Maggi, Davide, Storace, Daniela, Cecoli, Francesca, Antenucci, Daniela, D'Ugo, Ercole, Pupillo, Mario, Baldassarre, Maria Pompea Antonia, Salvati, Filippo, Minnucci, Anita, De Luca, Angelo, Zugaro, Antonella, Santarelli, Livia, Bosco, Angela, Petrella, Vittorio, La Verghetta, Grazia Giovanna, Iannarelli, Rossella, De Gregorio, Antonella, D'Andrea, Settimio, Giuliani, Anna Elisa, Polidoro, w Lorella, Sperandio, Alessandra, Sciarretta, Filomena, Pezzella, Alfonso, Buzzetti, Raffaella, Carlone, Angela, Potenziani, Stella, Venditti, Chiara, Foffi, Chiara, Carbone, Salvatore, Cipolloni, Laura, Moretti, Chiara, Leto, Gaetano, Serra, Rosalia, Petrachi, Francesca, Romano, Isabella, Di Cianni, Graziano, Lacaria, Emilia, Russo, Laura, Goretti, Chiara, Sannino, Claudia, Gregori, Giovanna, Dolci, Maria, Bruselli, Laura, Mori, Mary L., Baccetti, Fabio, Del Freo, Maria, Di Benedetto, Antonino, Cucinotta, Domenico, Giunta, Loretta, Ruffo, Maria Concetta, Cannizzaro, Desiree, Pintaudi, Basilio, Perrone, Giovanni, Pata, Pietro, Ragonese, Francesco, Lettina, Gabriele, Mancuso, Teresa, Coppolino, Aldo, Piatti, Pier Marco, Monti, Lucilla, Stuccillo, Michela, Lucotti, Pietro, Setola, Manuela, Crippa, Giulia Valentina, Loi, Cinzia, Oldani, Matteo, Bottalico, Maria Luisa, Pellegata, Beatrice, Bonomo, Matteo, Menicatti, Laura Silvia Maria, Resi, Veronica, Bertuzzi, Federico, Disoteo, Eugenia Olga, Pizzi, Gianluigi, Rivellese, Angela Albarosa, Annuzzi, Giovanni, Capaldo, Brunella, Nappo, Rossella, Auciello, Stefania Michela, Turco, Anna Amelia, Costagliola, Lucia, Iovine, Ciro, Corte, Giuseppina Della, Vallefuoco, Pasquale, Nappi, Francesca, Vitale, Marilena, Cocozza, Sara, Ciano, Ornella, Massimino, Elena, Garofalo, Nadia, Avogaro, Angelo, Vedovato, Monica, Guarneri, Gabriella, Lapolla, Annunziata, Fedele, Domenico, Sartore, Giovanni, Chilelli, Nino Cristiano, Burlina, Silvia, Bonsembiante, Barbara, Giordano, Carla, Galluzzo, Aldo, Torregrossa, Vittoria, Dall'Aglio, Elisabetta, Mancastroppa, Giovanni, Arsenio, Leone, Cioni, Federico, Caronna, Silvana, Papi, Matteo, Babini, Massimiliano, Perriello, Gabriele, Santeusanio, Fausto, Calagreti, Gioia, Timi, Alessia, Tantucci, Alice, Marino, Cecilia, Consoli, Agostino, Ginestra, Federica, Di Biagio, Rosamaria, Taraborelli, Merilda, Del Prato, Stefano, Miccoli, Roberto, Bianchi, Cristina, Garofolo, Monia, Politi, Konstantina Savina, Penno, Giuseppe, Zavaroni, Donatella, Livraga, Stefania, Calzoni, Fabio, Mancastroppa, Giovanni Luigi Francesco, Anichini, Roberto, Corsini, Elisa, Tedeschi, Anna, Gaglianò, Maria Sole, Ippolito, Giulio, Salutini, Elisabetta, Citro, Giuseppe, Cervellino, Francesco, Natale, Maria, Salvatore, Vita, Zampino, Armando, Sinisi, Rosa, Calabrese, Maria, Arcangeli, Adolfo, Zogheri, Alessia, Guizzotti, Sandra, Longo, Rossella, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Pellicano, Francesca, Scolozzi, Patrizia, Termine, Simona, Luberto, Alessandra, Ballardini, Giorgio, Babini, Anna Carla, Trojani, Cristina, Mazzuca, Paolo, Bruglia, Matteo, Ciamei, Monica, Genghini, Silvia, Zannoni, Chiara, Pugliese, Giuseppe, Vitale, Martina, Rangel, Graziela, Salvi, Laura, Zappaterreno, Alessandra, Cordone, Samantha, Simonelli, Paola, Meggiorini, Marilla, Frasheri, Aurora, Di Pippo, Clelia, Maglio, Cristina, Mazzitelli, Giulia, Lauro, Davide, Rinaldi, Maria Elena, Galli, Angelica, Romano, Maria, D'Angelo, Paola, Leotta, Sergio, Suraci, Concetta, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Bacci, Simonetta, Palena, Antonio Pio, Genovese, Stefano, Mancino, Monica, Rondinelli, Maurizio, Capone, Filippo, Calabretto, Elisabetta, Bulgheroni, Monica, Bucciarelli, Loredana, Dotta, Francesco, Ceccarelli, Elena, Fondelli, Cecilia, Santacroce, Clorinda, Guarino, Elisa, Nigi, Laura, Lalli, Carlo, Di Vizia, Giovanni, Scarponi, Maura, Montani, Valeria, Di Bernardino, Paolo, Romagni, Paola, Dolcetti, Katia, Cannarsa, Emanuela, Forte, Elisa, Tamburo, Lucilla, Fornengo, Paolo, Perin, Paolo Cavallo, Prinzis, Tania, Gruden, Gabriella, Bruno, Graziella, Zucco, Chiara, Perotta, Massimo, Marena, Saverio, Monsignore, Simona, Panero, Francesco, Ponzi, Fulvia, Bossi, Antonio Carlo, Carpinteri, Rita, Casagrande, Maria Linda, Coletti, Maria Francesca, Balini, Annalisa, Filopanti, Marcello, Madaschi, Sara, Pulcina, Anna, Grimaldi, Franco, Tonutti, Laura, Venturini, Giorgio, Agus, Sandra, Pagnutti, Stefania, Guidotti, Francesca, Cavarape, Alessandro, Bonora, Enzo, Cigolini, Massimo, Pichiri, Isabella, Brangani, Corinna, Fainelli, Giulia, Tomasetto, Elena, Zoppini, Giacomo, Galletti, Anna, Perrone, Dominica, Capra, Claudio, Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Di Nardo, Barbara, Sasso, Elisa, Bartolomei, Barbara, Suliman, Irina, Fabbri, Gianna, Romano, Geremia, Maturo, Nicola, Nunziata, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Giuseppe, De Simone, Giuseppina, Villa, Valeria, Rota, Giuseppe, Pentangelo, Carmine, Carbonara, Ornella, Caiazzo, Gennaro, Cutolo, Michele, Sorrentino, Tommasina, Mastrilli, Valeria, Amelia, Umberto, Masi, Stefano, Corigliano, Gerardo, Gaeta, Iole, Armentano, Vincenzo, Calatola, Pasqualino, Capuano, Gelsomina, Angiulli, Bruno, Auletta, Pasquale, Petraroli, Ettore, Iodice, Cinzia E., Agrusta, Mariano, Maggioni, Aldo P, Rivellese, Angela A, Giorda, Carlo B, La Macchia, Olga, Bossi, Antonio C, and di Bartolo, Paolo
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Silent coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: application of a screening approach in a follow-up study
- Author
-
Vigili de Kreutzenberg, Saula, Solini, Anna, Vitolo, Edoardo, Boi, Alessandra, Bacci, Simonetta, Cocozza, Sara, Nappo, Rossella, Rivellese, Angela, Avogaro, Angelo, and Baroni, Marco Giorgio
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Association between different dietary polyphenol subclasses and the improvement in cardiometabolic risk factors: evidence from a randomized controlled clinical trial
- Author
-
Vetrani, Claudia, Vitale, Marilena, Bozzetto, Lutgarda, Della Pepa, Giuseppe, Cocozza, Sara, Costabile, Giuseppina, Mangione, Anna, Cipriano, Paola, Annuzzi, Giovanni, and Rivellese, Angela A.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Myocardial deformation in pediatric patients with mucopolysaccharidoses: A two‐dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography study
- Author
-
Borgia, Francesco, Pezzullo, Enrica, Schiano Lomoriello, Vincenzo, Sorrentino, Regina, Lo Iudice, Francesco, Cocozza, Sara, Della Casa, Roberto, Parenti, Giancarlo, Strisciuglio, Pietro, Trimarco, Bruno, and Galderisi, Maurizio
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Polyphenol-rich diets improve glucose metabolism in people at high cardiometabolic risk: a controlled randomised intervention trial
- Author
-
Bozzetto, Lutgarda, Annuzzi, Giovanni, Pacini, Giovanni, Costabile, Giuseppina, Vetrani, Claudia, Vitale, Marilena, Griffo, Ettore, Giacco, Angela, De Natale, Claudia, Cocozza, Sara, Della Pepa, Giuseppe, Tura, Andrea, Riccardi, Gabriele, and Rivellese, Angela A.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Comment on: Zhang et al. Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor γ Polymorphism Pro12Ala Is Associated With Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From Meta-Analysis of 18 Studies. Diabetes Care 2012;35:1388–1393
- Author
-
Lapice, Emanuela, Cocozza, Sara, Riccardi, Gabriele, and Vaccaro, Olga
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Diaphragmatic motility assessment in COPD exacerbation, early detection of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation failure: a pilot study
- Author
-
Numis, Fabio Giuliano, Morelli, Lucia, Bosso, Giorgio, Masarone, Mario, Cocozza, Sara, Costanzo, Anita, and Schiraldi, Fernando
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARγ2 modulates beta cell function and failure to oral glucose‐lowering drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes.
- Author
-
Masulli, Maria, Della Pepa, Giuseppe, Cocozza, Sara, Capasso, Mario, Pignataro, Piero, Vitale, Marilena, Gastaldelli, Amalia, Russo, Marco, Dolce, Pasquale, Riccardi, Gabriele, Rivellese, Angela A., and Vaccaro, Olga
- Subjects
TYPE 2 diabetes ,PANCREATIC beta cells ,BETA functions ,CELL physiology ,INSULIN sensitivity ,PEROXISOME proliferator-activated receptors - Abstract
Background: We evaluate whether the Pro12Ala polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ2 (PPARγ2) has a role in the progression of diabetes by modulating the occurrence of treatment failure to glucose‐lowering drugs. Methods: We studied 215 patients with type 2 diabetes participating in the Thiazolidinediones Or Sulphonylureas and Cardiovascular Accidents Intervention Trial study. All participants were insufficiently controlled (glycated haemoglobin [HbA1c] 7.0%‐9.0%) with metformin 2 g/day and were randomly allocated to add‐on pioglitazone or a sulfonylurea. Treatment failure was defined as HbA1c ≥8% on two consecutive visits, 3 months apart. Results: Carriers or non‐carriers of the polymorphism had similar age, body mass index, and diabetes duration. Ala carriers had lower fasting plasma insulin, better insulin sensitivity (Homeostasis Model Assessment [HOMA]2‐%S), and worse beta cell secretion (HOMA2‐%B) than non‐carriers. During 24 months of follow‐up, 32.5% among the Ala carriers and 8.6% among non‐carriers (P < 0.001) developed treatment failure with a cumulative incidence of 18.6 vs 4.6/100 person‐years. Those patients who developed treatment failure were older, had a younger age at diabetes diagnosis (48 ± 10 vs 52 ± 7 years; P = 0.032), higher HbA1c (8.1 ± 0.5 vs 7.7 ± 0.5%; P < 0.001), and lower HOMA2‐%B (30 ± 12 vs 46 ± 29; P = 0.015) at study entry, as compared to those who did not develop treatment failure. At multivariate analysis, the Pro12Ala polymorphism was significantly associated with treatment failure (hazard ratio [HR] 4.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.79‐11.1; P < 0.001); HbA1c at study entry was the other independent predictor of failure in this study population. Conclusion: The Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with a greater insulin sensitivity, reduced beta cell function and a substantially increased risk of treatment failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Recombinant Human Thyrotropin Improves Endothelial Coronary Flow Reserve in Thyroidectomized Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
- Author
-
Ippolito, Serena, Ippolito, Renato, Peirce, Carmela, Esposito, Roberta, Arpaia, Debora, Santoro, Ciro, Pontieri, Gilda, Cocozza, Sara, Galderisi, Maurizio, and Biondi, Bernadette
- Subjects
THYROTROPIN ,ENDOTHELIUM physiology ,CORONARY circulation ,THYROID cancer ,THYROID hormones - Abstract
Background: The role of thyrotropin (TSH) on the cardiovascular system has been poorly investigated. It is unknown whether the changes in the vasculature associated with thyroid diseases result from altered thyroid hormone action or whether they are a consequence of a direct effect of TSH on endothelial cells. The present study was designed to evaluate the endothelial response of coronary flow to TSH in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) without cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: The study population consisted of threemen and seven women (M
age = 32.6 - 8 years) who underwent total thyroidectomy for DTC. All were receiving therapy with L-thyroxine tomaintain TSH within the reference range. No patient was obese, or had hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia. Patients underwent standard echo-Doppler examination with evaluation of the coronary flow reserve (CFR) of the distal left anterior descending artery obtained by cold pressure test (CPT) before and 24 h after the second recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) injection. Results: Left ventricularmorphology and systolic and diastolic function were normal in all patients. Levels of thyroid hormones and thyroglobulin and antithyroglobulin antibodies did not differ significantly pre- versus post-rhTSH treatment, whereas TSH levels were higher after rhTSH administration. Blood pressure and heart rate were not affected by rhTSH. Coronary flow peak velocity at rest (22.3 -6 vs 23.2- 8.7; p = 0.66) did not differ between baseline and 24 h after rhTSH, while post-CPT velocity (29.3 - 6.8 vs 34.4 - 10.9; p < 0.05) and the CFR were higher after rhTSH administration (1.32 - 0.2 vs. 1.53 - 0.2; p < 0.01). Conclusions: rhTSH administration may improve the CFR after the non-pharmacological stressor CPT in DTC patients. The increase of coronary blood flow after rhTSH suggests that TSH may exert a protective effect on the coronary endothelium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. A 19 year follow-up of a woman with lipoprotein lipase deficiency treated with biliopancreatic diversion.
- Author
-
Nosso, Gabriella, Capaldo, Brunella, Cocozza, Sara, and Vaccaro, Olga
- Subjects
BILIOPANCREATIC diversion ,LIPOPROTEIN lipase ,HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA ,INSULIN resistance ,GENE therapy ,TREATMENT effectiveness - Abstract
We show the long-term efficacy and safety of modified biliopancreatic diversion for the treatment of LPL-deficiency. How this option compares with gene therapy is difficult to evaluate due to limited experience. Surgery may be the first option in patients in whom medical therapy is ineffective and gene therapy not applicable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. The PPARγ2 Pro12Ala variant is protective against progression of nephropathy in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Author
-
Lapice, Emanuela, Monticelli, Antonella, Cocozza, Sergio, Pinelli, Michele, Cocozza, Sara, Bruzzese, Dario, Riccardi, Gabriele, and Vaccaro, Olga
- Subjects
ALLOXAN diabetes ,KIDNEY diseases ,CARBOHYDRATE intolerance ,GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin ,GLUCOSE intolerance - Abstract
Objective: Cross-sectional studies suggest the association between diabetic nephropathy and the PPARγ2 Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 (PPARγ2). Prospective data are limited to microalbuminuria and no information on renal function is available to date. The present study evaluates the association between the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARγ2 and the progression of albuminuria and decay in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in type 2 diabetes. Patients and measurements: We studied 256 patients with an average 5-year follow-up. Among others, urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) was measured on spot sample, GFR was estimated with the CKD-EPI Equation. Results: Baseline UAER and GFR were similar for carriers or non-carriers of the polymorphism. At follow-up no significant changes from baseline were observed for UAER or eGFR in carriers of the Pro12Ala polymorphism whereas a significant increase in UAER [17 (11.3-37.9) versus 24.5 (13.8-49.9) μg/mg, p < 0.006)] and a significant reduction in the eGFR (82.8 ± 14.5 versus 80.3 ± 17.3 ml/min/1.73, m2 p = 0.02), were observed in non carriers of the Pro12Ala polymorphism. Progression of nephropathy - defined according to a combined end point of UAER and eGFR- i.e. doubling of baseline UAER to at least 100 μg/mg, or new onset microalbuminuria, or progression from micro to macroalbuminuria, or 25% reduction of eGFR, or annualized eGFR decline >3 ml/min/year - was significantly less frequent in Ala carriers than non carriers (11.4% vs 35.8%; p < 0.01); HR adjusted for baseline age, AER, eGFR, HbA1c, diabetes duration and blood pressure was 0.32 (0.12-0.80). Conclusions: This study found that among patients with type 2 diabetes, the PPARγ2 Pro12Ala polymorphism is protective against progression of nephropathy and decay of renal function independent of major confounders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. [Multidistrict atherosclerotic disease: epidemiological and clinical framework].
- Author
-
Di Fusco SA, Abrignani MG, Amico AF, Lucà F, Mureddu GF, Ceravolo R, Temporelli PL, Acerbo V, Altamura V, Baccino D, Binaghi G, Bugani G, Cesaro A, Ciccirillo F, Cocozza S, D'Errigo P, Di Martino M, Di Nora C, Fileti L, Lopriore V, Maloberti A, Monitillo F, Gulizia MM, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, Oliva F, and Colivicchi F
- Subjects
- Humans, Heart, Aorta, Atherosclerosis complications, Atherosclerosis diagnosis, Atherosclerosis epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Peripheral Arterial Disease diagnosis, Peripheral Arterial Disease epidemiology, Peripheral Arterial Disease therapy
- Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease that can involve different arterial districts. Traditionally, the focus of cardiologists has been on the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). However, atherosclerosis localization in other districts is increasingly common and is associated with an increased risk of CAD and, more generally, of adverse cardiovascular events. Although the term peripheral arterial disease (PAD) commonly refers to the localization of atherosclerotic disease in the arterial districts of the lower limbs, in this document, in accordance with the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, the term PAD will be used for all the locations of atherosclerotic disease excluding coronary and aortic ones. The aim of this review is to report updated data on PAD epidemiology, with particular attention to the prevalence and its prognostic impact on patients with CAD. Furthermore, the key points for an appropriate diagnostic framework and a correct pharmacological therapeutic approach are summarized, while surgical/interventional treatment goes beyond the scope of this review.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. [Gut microbiota as an atherosclerotic risk factor: from biological mechanisms to potential therapeutic interventions].
- Author
-
Di Fusco SA, Zuccalà G, Amico AF, Cocozza S, Bugani G, Spinelli A, Lucà F, Aquilani S, Gabrielli D, Gulizia MM, Oliva F, and Colivicchi F
- Subjects
- Humans, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Atherosclerosis etiology, Atherosclerosis prevention & control
- Abstract
Gut microbiota impacts host health by mediating beneficial physiological processes. However, growing evidence supports the potential role of microbiota in disease development and progression. In this review, we report current knowledge on pathophysiologic processes mediated by gut microbiota that may be implicated in atherosclerosis development and progression. We also summarize findings provided by clinical studies that indicate an association between gut microbiota composition and/or function and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Finally, we discuss potential strategies to impact gut microbiota composition and/or function in order to reduce the atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. [Substance abuse and cardiovascular risk: cocaine].
- Author
-
Ciccirillo F, Abrignani MG, Grosseto D, Amico AF, Cocozza S, Gabriele M, Morici N, Santucci A, Boschini A, Giallauria F, Caldarola P, Gulizia MM, Gabrielli D, and Colivicchi F
- Subjects
- Heart Disease Risk Factors, Humans, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases chemically induced, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cocaine adverse effects, Cocaine-Related Disorders complications, Cocaine-Related Disorders diagnosis, Substance-Related Disorders complications, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Cocaine abuse is widely increasing, especially in younger individuals. Cocaine is a major cause of chest pain and acute coronary syndrome and is the leading cause for drug abuse-related visits to emergency departments, most of which are due to cardiovascular complaints. Cocaine use, especially long-term, is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, and with several significant, life-threatening cardiovascular diseases although the multifactorial underlying cellular and molecular pathophysiological mechanisms of acute and chronic cocaine cardiotoxicity are not well established due to limited studies. Current findings have important public health implications, reinforcing recommendations for substance use screening among young adults with heart diseases, and highlighting the need for education on its deleterious effects. Cocaine should be considered a cardiovascular risk factor, requiring attention to early detection of vascular disease in cocaine users.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.