1,587 results on '"Ashraf, H."'
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2. Design, synthesis and bioactivity study on oxygen-heterocyclic-based pyran analogues as effective P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cell
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Abd El-Wahab, Ashraf H. F., Borik, Rita M. A., Al-Dies, Al-Anood M., Fouda, Ahmed M., Mohamed, Hany M., El-Eisawy, Raafat A., Mora, Ahmed, El-Nassag, Mohammed A. A., Abd elhady, Ahmed M., Elhenawy, Ahmed A., and El-Agrody, Ahmed M.
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- 2024
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3. Acute pancreatitis in the critical care setting: A review of assessment and intervention strategies
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Ashraf H. Zaki and Mohammad F. Katranji
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acute pancreatitis ,critical care ,intensive care unit ,necrotizing pancreatitis ,organ failure ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP), a condition characterized by inflammation in the pancreas, has been increasing globally and is associated with several complications. This review elaborated on the etiology, clinical presentation, severity assessment, and treatment modalities of AP, mainly in the critical care setting. Patients with severe AP, as indicated by organ failure (>48 hours from onset), warrant treatment in the intensive care unit setting. The most common etiologies, biliary disease and alcohol consumption, and the advanced diagnostic tools used for the identification of the cause are highlighted. Different severity assessment tools are utilized for grading the severity of the disease, predicting patient outcomes, determining the associated risk, and guiding treatment decisions. The treatment interventions comprise various approaches, such as anti-infective therapy enteral nutrition, analgesics for pain, or minimally invasive surgical procedures, thereby demonstrating an evolving landscape of AP management. Furthermore, various complications such as necrosis, organ failure, and hemorrhage, necessitate disease monitoring and differential diagnosis and are crucial for optimal management of patients. Novel treatment modalities and advancements in multidisciplinary care emphasize the potential for reducing the burden of AP in critical care settings.
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- 2024
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4. Targeted potent antimicrobial and antitumor oxygen-heterocyclic-based pyran analogues: synthesis and computational studies
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Ashraf H. F. Abd El-Wahab, Rita M. Borik, Al-Anood M. Al-Dies, Ahmed M. Fouda, Hany M. Mohamed, Raafat A. El-Eisawy, Mohamed H. Sharaf, Abdullah Y. A. Alzahrani, Ahmed A. Elhenawy, and Ahmed M. El-Agrody
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract The process of creating a series of 3-amino-1-aryl-8-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles (4a-q) involved reacting 6-methoxynaphthalen-2-ol (1), the appropriate aromatic aldehydes (2a-q), and malononitrile (3) in an absolute ethanol/piperidine solution under Ultrasonic irradiation. However, the attempt to create 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2,8-dicarbonitrile (6a, d, e) was unsuccessful when 6-cyanonaphthalen-2-ol (5) was stirred at room temperature, reflux, Microwave irradiation, or Ultrasonic irradiation. In addition, the target molecules were screened against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia, as well as a panel of three human cancer cells lines such as MCF-7, HCT-116, HepG-2 and two normal cell lines HFL-1 and WI-38. The obtained results confirmed that the pyran derivatives (4 m, i, k) which have a double chlorine at 3,4/2,3/2,5-positions, a single halogen atom 3-Cl/4-Br (4c, e) and a double bromine at 3,5-positions with a single methoxy group at 2-position (4n), of phenyl ring, and, to a lesser extent, other pyran derivatives with monoihalogenated (4a, b, d, f), dihalogenated (4 g, h, j, l) or trisubstituent phenyl ring (4o, p, q). Furthermore, compounds 4b-e, g, i, j, m, and n showed negligible activity against the two normal cell lines, HFL-1 and WI-38. Moreover, compound 4 g exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity among the other pyran derivatives (4a-f, g-q) when compared to Ciprofloxacin. The MIC was assessed and screened for compound 4 g, revealing bactericidal effects. Lastly, SAR and molecular docking were studied.
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- 2024
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5. Design, synthesis and bioactivity study on oxygen-heterocyclic-based pyran analogues as effective P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cell
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Ashraf H. F. Abd El-Wahab, Rita M. A. Borik, Al-Anood M. Al-Dies, Ahmed M. Fouda, Hany M. Mohamed, Raafat A. El-Eisawy, Ahmed Mora, Mohammed A. A. El-Nassag, Ahmed M. Abd elhady, Ahmed A. Elhenawy, and Ahmed M. El-Agrody
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract P-glycoprotein (P-gp) imparts multi-drug resistance (MDR) on the cancers cell and malignant tumor clinical therapeutics. We report a class of newly designed and synthesized oxygen-heterocyclic-based pyran analogues (4a–l) bearing different aryl/hetaryl-substituted at the 1-postion were synthesized, aiming to impede the P-gp function. These compounds (4a–l) have been tested against cancerous PC-3, SKOV-3, HeLa, and MCF-7/ADR cell lines as well as non-cancerous HFL-1 and WI-38 cell lines to determine their anti-proliferative potency.The findings demonstrated the superior potency of 4a–c with 4-F, 2-Cl, and 3-Cl derivatives and 4h,g with 4-NO2, 4-MeO derivatives against PC-3, SKOV-3, HeLa, and MCF-7/ADR cell lines.Compounds 4a–c were tested for P-gp inhibition and demonstrated significant vigour against MCF-7/ADR cells with IC50 = 5.0–10.7 μM. The Rho123 accumulation assay showed that compounds 4a–c adequately inhibited P-gp function, as predicted. Furthermore, 4a or 4b administration resulted in MCF-7/ADR cell accumulation in the S phase, while compound 4c induced apoptosis by causing cell cycle arrest at G2/M. The molecular docking was applied to understand the likely modes of action and guide us in the rational design of more potent analogs. The investigate derivatives showed their good binding potential for p-gp active site with excellent docking scores and interactions. Finally, the majority of investigated derivatives 4a–c derivatives showed high oral bioavailability, but they did not cross the blood–brain barrier. These results suggest that they have favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Therefore, these compounds could serve as leads for designing more potent and stable drugs in the future.
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- 2024
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6. Discovery of 1,3-disubstituted prop-2-en-1-one derivatives as inhibitors of neutrophilic inflammation via modulation of MAPK and Akt pathways
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Mohammad Abdel-Halim, Dalia S. El-Gamil, Mennatallah A. Hammam, Mohamed El-Shazly, Yi-Hsuan Wang, Po-Hsiung Kung, Yu-Cheng Chen, Michal Korinek, Ashraf H. Abadi, Matthias Engel, and Tsong-Long Hwang
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Enone derivatives ,superoxide ,elastase ,human neutrophils ,inflammation ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Targeting neutrophil function has gained attention as a propitious therapeutic strategy for diverse inflammatory diseases. Accordingly, a series of enone-based derivatives were developed to inhibit neutrophil-mediated inflammation, showing promise for treating inflammatory diseases. These compounds fall into two clusters with distinct effects: one inhibits neutrophilic superoxide (SO) anion production and elastase release triggered by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF), with compound 6a being most effective (IC50 values of 1.23 and 1.37 μM, respectively), affecting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and Akt phosphorylation. The second cluster suppresses formation of SO anion without affecting elastase levels, surpassed by compound 26a (IC50 of 1.56 μM), which attenuates various mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) with minimal Akt impact. Notably, none of the tested compounds showed cytotoxicity in human neutrophils, underscoring their potential as therapeutic agents against inflammatory diseases.
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- 2024
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7. Fatty acid conjugated EPI-X4 derivatives with increased activity and in vivo stability
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Harms, Mirja, Haase, André, Rodríguez-Alfonso, Armando, Löffler, Jessica, Almeida-Hernández, Yasser, Ruiz-Blanco, Yasser B., Albers, Dan, Gilg, Andrea, von Bank, Franziska, Zech, Fabian, Groß, Rüdiger, Datta, Moumita, Jaikishan, Janeni, Draphoen, Bastian, Habib, Monica, Ständker, Ludger, Wiese, Sebastian, Lindén, Mika, Winter, Gordon, Rasche, Volker, Beer, Ambros J., Jumaa, Hassan, Abadi, Ashraf H., Kirchhoff, Frank, Busch, Maike, Dünker, Nicole, Sanchez-Garcia, Elsa, and Münch, Jan
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- 2024
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8. Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT studies, molecular docking, of 2-amino-6-methoxy-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile as tyrosinase inhibitor
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Al-Dies, Al-Anood M., El-Wahab, Ashraf H. F. Abd, Alamri, Abdullah Ali, Borik, Rita M.A., Mohamed, Hany M., Assirey, Eman A., Alsehli, Mosa H., Moussa, Ziad, Alzamly, Ahmed, Mehany, Ahmed B.M., Elhenawy, Ahmed A., and El-Agrody, Ahmed M.
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- 2025
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9. A novel phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, RF26, improves memory impairment and ameliorates tau aggregation and neuroinflammation in the P301S tauopathy mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
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El-desouky, Sara, Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, Fathalla, Reem K., Abadi, Ashraf H., Piazza, Gary A., Salama, Mohamed, El-khodery, Sabry Ahmed, Youssef, Mohamed A., and Elfarrash, Sara
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- 2025
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10. Beyond Cancer Cells: How the Tumor Microenvironment Drives Cancer Progression
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Hussein Sabit, Borros Arneth, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Engy F. Madyan, Ashraf H. Ghaleb, Periasamy Selvaraj, Dong M. Shin, Ramireddy Bommireddy, and Ahmed Elhashash
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tumor microenvironment ,TME ,ECM ,liver cancer ,immunotherapy ,targeted therapy ,Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Liver cancer represents a substantial global health challenge, contributing significantly to worldwide morbidity and mortality. It has long been understood that tumors are not composed solely of cancerous cells, but also include a variety of normal cells within their structure. These tumor-associated normal cells encompass vascular endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various inflammatory cells, including neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. Additionally, tumor cells engage in complex interactions with stromal cells and elements of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Initially, the components of what is now known as the tumor microenvironment (TME) were thought to be passive bystanders in the processes of tumor proliferation and local invasion. However, recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of the TME’s active role in tumor growth and metastasis. Tumor progression is now known to be driven by an intricate imbalance of positive and negative regulatory signals, primarily influenced by specific growth factors produced by both inflammatory and neoplastic cells. This review article explores the latest developments and future directions in understanding how the TME modulates liver cancer, with the aim of informing the design of novel therapies that target critical components of the TME.
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- 2024
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11. Flow analysis of temperature-dependent variable viscosity Phan Thien Tanner fluid thin film over a horizontally moving heated plate
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Ashraf, H., Chou, Dean, Hameed, Rabia, Rehman, Hamood Ur, Awan, Aziz Ullah, and Sultan, Abdul Malik
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- 2024
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12. Influence of quadratic thermal radiation and activation energy impacts over oblique stagnation point hybrid nanofluid flow across a cylinder
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Madhu, J., Madhukesh, J.K., Sarris, I., Prasannakumara, B.C., Ramesh, G.K., Shah, Nehad Ali, Ali, Bagh, Raju, C.S.K., Wakif, Abderrahim, Muhammad, Noor, and Ashraf, H.
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- 2024
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13. Heat and concentration analysis of two-layered muco-ciliary third grade fluid flow in human airways
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Ashraf, H., Ali, Tariq, Rehman, Hamood Ur, Shah, Nehad Ali, Irshad, Sidra, and Almutairi, Bander
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- 2024
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14. Assessment of the spermatozoa transports between porous cervical walls continuously secreting Jeffrey fluid in human cervical canal
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Walait, Ahsan, Siddiqui, A.M., Rana, M.A., Ashraf, H., Shah, Nehad Ali, and Jeon, Yongseok
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- 2024
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15. Assessing the Moderating Role of Customer Orientation on the Impact of Business Intelligence Tools on Digital Marketing Strategy Optimization
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Ashraf H. Salah and Amro Alzghoul
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Business Intelligence Tools, Digital Marketing Strategy, Customer Orientation, Marketing Optimization ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
This research examines the interplay between Business Intelligence tools and digital marketing strategy optimization, with a focus on the moderating role of customer orientation. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study explores how BI tools enhance digital marketing strategies and how customer orientation amplifies this effect among 207 respondents from the Jordanian telecommunications sector, reflecting a diverse range of experiences and perceptions within the industry. Through Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), based on a stratified sample of these employees, the results confirmed that BI tools positively influence digital marketing strategy optimization. Additionally, customer orientation was found to significantly moderate this relationship, highlighting the importance of aligning technological capabilities with a customer-centric approach. The findings contribute valuable insights to marketing and business intelligence fields, suggesting strategies for organizations to enhance their market competitiveness and customer satisfaction, underpinned by a substantial engagement rate from the targeted demographic.
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- 2024
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16. Ameliorative effects of propolis and wheat germ oil on acute toxoplasmosis in experimentally infected mice are associated with reduction in parasite burden and restoration of histopathological changes in the brain, uterus, and kidney
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Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy, Fatma Abo Zakaib Ali, Enrique Raya-Álvarez, Alaa Fehaid, Khaled A. Abd El-Razik, Hassan Ali Mohamed El Fadaly, Manal F. El-Khadragy, Amal S. M. Sayed, Ashraf H. Soror, Alaa S. Alhegaili, Amira A. Saleh, Abdulsalam A. M. Alkhaldi, Abd El-Nasser A. Madboli, Ahmad Agil, and Ashraf Mohamed Barakat
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propolis ,WGO ,ameliorate ,acute ,toxoplasmosis ,real time-PCR ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Toxoplasmosis continues to be a prevalent parasitic zoonosis with a global distribution. This disease is caused by an intracellular parasite known as Toxoplasma gondii, and the development of effective novel drug targets to combat it is imperative. There is limited information available on the potential advantages of wheat germ oil (WGO) and propolis, both individually and in combination, against the acute phase of toxoplasmosis. In this study, acute toxoplasmosis was induced in Swiss albino mice, followed by the treatment of infected animals with WGO and propolis, either separately or in combination. After 10 days of experimental infection and treatment, mice from all groups were sacrificed, and their brains, uteri, and kidneys were excised for histopathological assessment. Additionally, the average parasite load in the brain was determined through parasitological assessment, and quantification of the parasite was performed using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction targeting gene amplification. Remarkably, the study found that treating infected animals with wheat germ oil and propolis significantly reduced the parasite load compared to the control group that was infected but not treated. Moreover, the group treated with a combination of wheat germ oil and propolis exhibited a markedly greater reduction in parasitic load compared to the other groups. Similarly, the combination treatment effectively restored the histopathological changes observed in the brain, uterus, and kidney, and the scoring of these reported lesions confirmed these findings. In summary, the present results reveal intriguing insights into the potential therapeutic benefits of wheat germ oil and propolis in the treatment of acute toxoplasmosis.
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- 2024
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17. Novel 6-hydroxybenzothiazol-2-carboxamides as potent and selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors endowed with neuroprotective activity
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Al-Saad, Omar M., Gabr, Moustafa, Darwish, Sarah S., Rullo, Mariagrazia, Pisani, Leonardo, Miniero, Daniela Valeria, Liuzzi, Grazia Maria, Kany, Andreas M., Hirsch, Anna K.H., Abadi, Ashraf H., Engel, Matthias, Catto, Marco, and Abdel-Halim, Mohammad
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- 2024
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18. Synthesis and evaluation of novel N1-acylated 5-(4-pyridinyl)indazole derivatives as potent and selective haspin inhibitors
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Shawky, Mona M., Abdallah, Mennatallah, Khalifa, Hend, Aboushady, Youssef, Abadi, Ashraf H., Engel, Matthias, and Abdel-Halim, Mohammad
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- 2024
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19. Tailored quinoline hybrids as promising COX-2/15-LOX dual inhibitors endowed with diverse safety profile: Design, synthesis, SAR, and histopathological study
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Hegazy, Mohamed E., Taher, Ehab S., Ghiaty, Adel H., and Bayoumi, Ashraf H.
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- 2024
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20. N- and s-substituted Pyrazolopyrimidines: A promising new class of potent c-Src kinase inhibitors with prominent antitumor activity
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Awaji, Aeshah A., Zaloa, Waheed Ali Zaki El, Seleem, Mohamed A., Alswah, Mohamed, Elsebaei, Mohamed M., Bayoumi, Ashraf H., El-Morsy, Ahmed M., Alfaifi, Mohammad Y., Shati, Ali A., Elbehairi, Serag Eldin I., Almaghrabi, Mohammed, Aljohani, Ahmed K.B., and Ahmed, Hany E.A.
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- 2024
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21. Novel Magnetite (Fe3O4)-Methylcellulose Nanocomposites Synthesized Using the Reverse Co-Precipitation Approach
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Ashraf H. Farha, Adil Alshoaibi, Osama Saber, and Shehab A. Mansour
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magnetite nanoparticles ,methylcellulose ,chemical synthesis ,polymer nanocomposite ,magnetization ,reverse co-perception technique ,Technology ,Science - Abstract
A simple approach was used to create Fe3O4-methylcellulose (MC) nanocomposites, which were then analyzed using XRD, FTIR, and FE-SEM to determine their structure. The effective factors for enhancing the ratio of magnetite NPs in the samples were investigated using RTFM and optical absorbance. Fe3O4 was synthesized utilizing the reverse co-precipitation technique and magnetic characteristics. Fe3O4/MC nanocomposites with magnetite/MC weight ratios of 0, 0.07, 0.15, and 0.25 have been developed. The diffraction pattern of magnetite is well indexed in accordance with the spinal reference pattern of Fe3O4 (space group: R¯3m), as confirmed by the Rietveld analysis of XRD data of magnetite NPs with an average crystallite size of 50 nm. Magnetite’s insertion into the MC network causes a red shift in the band gap energy (Eg) as the weight percentage of magnetite nanoparticles in the samples rises. The MC, MC-7, MC-15, and MC-25 samples have Eg values of 5.51, 5.05, 2.84, and 2.20 eV, respectively.
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- 2024
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22. Mechanical, dielectric properties and gamma-ray buildup factors of CaO–Li2O–B2O3–As2O3 glasses: Significant role of As2O3
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Al-Ghamdi, Hanan, Alsaif, Norah A.M., Khattari, Z.Y., Rammah, Y.S., Elsad, R.A., Alhashem, Zakia H., Alali, Hasna Abdullah, Farha, Ashraf H., and Elamy, Mamdouh I.
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- 2024
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23. Dielectric and thermal behavior investigation of Mn-Zn nano ferrite-fluid for transformer oil applications
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Farha, Ashraf H., Shams, Mohamed S., Alali, Hasna A., Alhashem, Zakia H., Mansour, Shehab A., Aleithan, Shrouq H., and Elsad, Ragab A.
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- 2024
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24. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in Egypt
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Khaled A. Abd El-Razik, Amany A. Arafa, Ehab A. Fouad, Ashraf H. Soror, Abeer M. Abdalhamed, and Magdy Elgioushy
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antimicrobial resistance ,bovines ,egypt ,erythromycin resistance ,genetic diversity ,staphylococcus aureus ,subclinical mastitis ,Animal culture ,SF1-1100 ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Background and Aim: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) caused by erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a significant disease in lactating animals. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the genetic factors contributing to erythromycin resistance in S. aureus. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of S. aureus in milk from subclinical mastitic cattle and buffaloes and tank milk samples as identified by probe-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the genotypic assessment of macrolide and erythromycin resistance profiles, as well as to analyze the phylogenetic relatedness of our local isolates of S. aureus. Materials and Methods: In total, 285 milk samples were analyzed using the California mastitis test to detect SCM. Milk samples were cultured on different specific Staphylococcus media. The presence of S. aureus was confirmed by Gram staining, the catalase and coagulase tests, the detection of hemolytic activity, DNase agar testing, and biofilm activity in Congo red medium. The genotypic identification of S. aureus (nuc) was performed. The determinants of erythromycin (ermA, ermB, ermC, and ermT) and macrolide resistance (msrA) were screened in all isolates. DNA sequencing of our local isolates of S. aureus was used to analyze their phylogenetic relatedness. Moreover, histopathological examination of tissue specimens of mammary gland was performed. Results: The S. aureus positivity rates were 36.4%, 48.8%, and 63.6% in cattle, buffalo, and bulk tank milk, respectively. Probe-based real-time PCR molecularly confirmed all 62 S. aureus isolates. Thirty-one isolates were subjected to PCR to create profiles of their genotypic erythromycin resistance. ermA, ermB, ermC, and ermT were present in 5 (8%), 26 (41.9%), 18 (29%), and 15 (24.1%) S. aureus isolates, respectively. Moreover, msrA was found in three (4.8%) strains. Eight PCR products were produced using standard PCR for DNA sequencing. Multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree construction, and analysis of nuc in S. aureus revealed a high degree of homology (100%) with S. aureus strains isolated from milk in cases of bovine mastitis in India and Kenya. Histological analysis of udder tissues revealed extensive aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells in the interstitial connective tissue, primarily lymphocytes, and macrophages. Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of erythromycin resistance in S. aureus isolates. This information is vital for controlling mastitis and the spread of resistance genes between bacterial strains and hosts. Moreover, the probe-based real-time PCR approach is helpful for the rapid screening of S. aureus isolates and the consequent efficient treatment and control of S. aureus mastitis.
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- 2023
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25. Dielectric and thermal behavior investigation of Mn-Zn nano ferrite-fluid for transformer oil applications
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Ashraf H. Farha, Mohamed S. Shams, Hasna A. Alali, Zakia H. Alhashem, Shehab A. Mansour, Shrouq H. Aleithan, and Ragab A. Elsad
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Nano ferrite-fluid ,Dielectric constant ,Mn-Zn nano ferrite ,The AC breakdown voltage ,Thermal conductivity ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Manufacturing of novel transformer oil-based nanofluids has become necessary to improve dielectric and cooling properties. The current study was carried out to examine the dielectric and thermal characteristics of transformer oil incorporated by Mn0.5 Zn0.5 Fe2O4 nanoparticles (Mn-Zn ferrite NPs) that were synthesized by an auto-combustion technique. The microstructure and morphology of the synthesized Mn-Zn ferrite NPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure for the Mn-Zn ferrite NPs was confirmed by XRD results. The average crystallite sizes of about 26.7 nm obtained from XRD are very close to the measured value obtained from HRTEM. VSM measurements ensure a high saturation magnetization of 57 emu/g for the Mn-Zn ferrite sample and which makes it a very good candidate as a transformer oil filler. The as-synthesized Mn-Zn ferrite NPs were then introduced into transformer oil with concentrations up to 0.4 g/L to form Mn-Zn nano ferrite-fluid. The dielectric properties of the prepared nano ferrite-fluid samples were investigated by measuring the dielectric constant (ε′) and dissipation factor (tan δ) in the frequency range of 30 Hz − 1 MHz. Moreover, the AC breakdown voltage of the investigated nano ferrite-fluid samples was measured at a constant 500 V/s ramp, and it showed a pronounced enhancement with the addition of Mn-Zn ferrite NPs. It reached 80 % for 0.2 g/L of NPs. Moreover, the convective heat transfer of the nano ferrite-fluid was examined through the heating–cooling process, which is indicating a significant reduction in the thermal time constant in cooling with the introduction of the Mn-Zn ferrite NPs into the oil.
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- 2024
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26. Expanding the allelic spectrum of ELOVL4‐related autosomal recessive neuro‐ichthyosis
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Fatima Alabdulrazzaq, Talal Alanzi, Haya H. Al‐Balool, Alice Gardham, Emma Wakeling, Harry G. Leitch, Moeenaldeen AlSayed, Maha Abdulrahim, Abdulaziz Aladwani, Antonio Romito, Kapil Kampe, Sacha Ferdinandusse, Ashraf H. Aboelanine, Amira Abdullah, Amal Alwadani, Laila Bastaki, Frédéric M. Vaz, Aida M. Bertoli‐Avella, and Dana Marafi
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autosomal recessive ,copy number variant ,ELOVL4 ,neuro‐ichthyosis ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background Very long‐chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) composed of more than 20 carbon atoms are essential in the biosynthesis of cell membranes in the brain, skin, and retina. VLCFAs are elongated beyond 28 carbon atoms by ELOVL4 enzyme. Variants in ELOVL4 are associated with three Mendelian disorders: autosomal dominant (AD) Stargardt‐like macular dystrophy type 3, AD spinocerebellar ataxia, and autosomal recessive disorder congenital ichthyosis, spastic quadriplegia and impaired intellectual development (ISQMR). Only seven subjects from five unrelated families with ISQMR have been described, all of which have biallelic single‐nucleotide variants. Methods We performed clinical exome sequencing on probands from four unrelated families with neuro‐ichthyosis. Results We identified three novel homozygous ELOVL4 variants. Two of the families originated from the same Saudi tribe and had the exact homozygous exonic deletion in ELOVL4, while the third and fourth probands had two different novel homozygous missense variants. Seven out of the eight affected subjects had profound developmental delay, epilepsy, axial hypotonia, peripheral hypertonia, and ichthyosis. Delayed myelination and corpus callosum hypoplasia were seen in two of five subjects with brain magnetic rosonance imaging and cerebral atrophy in three. Conclusion Our study expands the allelic spectrum of ELOVL4‐related ISQMR. The detection of the same exonic deletion in two unrelated Saudi family from same tribe suggests a tribal founder mutation.
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- 2023
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27. Novel benzothiazole derivatives as multitargeted-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
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Donia E. Hafez, Mariam Dubiel, Gabriella La Spada, Marco Catto, David Reiner-Link, Yu-Ting Syu, Mohammad Abdel-Halim, Tsong-Long Hwang, Holger Stark, and Ashraf H. Abadi
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Multitarget-directed ligands ,Alzheimer’s disease ,cholinesterase inhibitors ,histamine H3 receptor ligands ,monoamine oxidase inhibitors ,benzothiazole derivatives ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are multifactorial with several different pathologic mechanisms. Therefore, it is assumed that multitargeted-directed ligands (MTDLs) which interact with different biological targets relevant to the diseases, might offer an improved therapeutic alternative than using the traditional “one-target, one-molecule” approach. Herein, we describe new benzothiazole-based derivatives as a privileged scaffold for histamine H3 receptor ligands (H3R). The most affine compound, the 3-(azepan-1-yl)propyloxy-linked benzothiazole derivative 4b, displayed a Ki value of 0.012 μM. The multitargeting potential of these H3R ligands towards AChE, BuChE and MAO-B enzymes was evaluated to yield compound 3s (pyrrolidin-1-yl-(6-((5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)oxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)methanone) as the most promising MTDL with a Ki value of 0.036 μM at H3R and IC50 values of 6.7 µM, 2.35 µM, and 1.6 µM towards AChE, BuChE, and MAO-B, respectively. These findings suggest that compound 3s can be a lead structure for developing new multi-targeting anti-AD agents.
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- 2023
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28. Discovery of 1,2-diaryl-3-oxopyrazolidin-4-carboxamides as a new class of MurA enzyme inhibitors and characterization of their antibacterial activity
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Wagdy, Reem A., Abutaleb, Nader S., Fathalla, Reem K., Elgammal, Yehia, Weck, Stefanie, Pal, Rusha, Fischer, Patrick D., Ducho, Christian, Abadi, Ashraf H., N Seleem, Mohamed, Engel, Matthias, and Abdel-Halim, Mohammad
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- 2023
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29. Analysis of heat transfer in [formula omitted]-immiscible layers of a horizontal Jeffrey fluid film flow
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Ashraf, H., Shah, Nehad Ali, Siddiqui, A.M., Rehman, Hamood Ur, and Turki, Nasser Bin
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- 2023
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30. Heat transfer analysis of temperature dependent viscosity Johnson–Segalman fluid film flow on a vertical heated belt
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Ashraf, H., Sabir, Sadia, Siddiqui, A.M., Rehman, Hamood Ur, Almutairi, Bander, and Shah, Nehad Ali
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- 2023
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31. Novel fluorinated pyrazole-based heterocycles scaffold: cytotoxicity, in silico studies and molecular modelling targeting double mutant EGFR L858R/T790M as antiproliferative and apoptotic agents
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Fayed, Eman A., Gohar, Nirvana A., Bayoumi, Ashraf H., and Ammar, Yousry A.
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- 2023
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32. Genetic Algorithm Based Model for Optimal Selection of Open Channel Design Parameters
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Salem, Aly K., Imam, Yehya E., Ghanem, Ashraf H., and Bazaraa, Abdallah S.
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- 2022
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33. Discovery of novel 5-methoxybenzothiophene hydrazides as metabolically stable Clk1 inhibitors with high potency and unprecedented Clk1 isoenzyme selectivity
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El-Gamil, Dalia S., ElHady, Ahmed K., Chen, Po-Jen, Hwang, Tsong-Long, Abadi, Ashraf H., Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, and Engel, Matthias
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- 2023
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34. Design, synthesis, and metabolite identification of Tamoxifen esterase-activatable prodrugs
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Elbagoury, Rahma M., Shenouda, Miriam A., Elnakib, Heba E., Wober, Jannette, Abadi, Ashraf H., and Ahmed, Nermin S.
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- 2023
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35. Novel insights on the potential activity of propolis and wheat germ oil against chronic toxoplasmosis in experimentally infected mice
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Elmahallawy, Ehab Kotb, El Fadaly, Hassan Ali Mohamed, Soror, Ashraf H., Ali, Fatma Abo Zakaib, Abd El-Razik, Khaled A., Soliman, Yousef A., Alkhaldi, Abdulsalam A.M., Albezrah, Nisreen Khalid Aref, and Barakat, Ashraf Mohamed
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- 2022
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36. Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 countries
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Glasbey, James C, Abbott, Tom EF, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, AlAmeer, Ehab, Alshryda, Sattar, Arnaud, Alexis P, Bankhead-Kendall, Brittany, Abou Chaar, M K, Chaudhry, Daoud, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Cunha, Miguel F, Davies, Justine I, Desai, Anant, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fiore, Marco, Fitzgerald, James Edward, Fourtounas, Maria, Fowler, Alex James, Futaba, Kay, Gallo, Gaetano, Ghosh, Dhruva, Gujjuri, Rohan R, Hamilton, Rebecca, Haque, Parvez, Harrison, Ewen M, Hutchinson, Peter, Hyman, Gabriella, Isik, Arda, Jayarajah, Umesh, Kaafarani, Haytham MA, Kadir, Bryar, Lawani, Ismail, Lederhuber, Hans, Li, Elizabeth, Löffler, Markus W, Lorena, Maria Aguilera, Mann, Harvinder, Martin, Janet, Mazingi, Dennis, McClain, Craig D, McLean, Kenneth A, Meara, John G, Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio, Mengesha, Mengistu, Minaya, Ana, Modolo, Maria Marta, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pearse, Rupert, Picciochi, Maria, Pinkney, Thomas, Pockney, Peter, van Ramshorst, Gabrielle H, Richards, Toby, Roslani, April Camilla, Satoi, Sohei, Sayyed, Raza, Shaw, Richard, Simões, Joana FF, Smart, Neil, Sullivan, Richard, Sund, Malin, Sundar, Sudha, Tabiri, Stephen, Taylor, Elliott H, Venn, Mary L, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Wright, Naomi, Yip, Sebastian Bernardo Shu, Bhangu, Aneel, Omar, Omar, Harrison, Ewen, Bhangu, Aneel A, Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena, Benson, Ruth A, Bywater, Edward, Dawson, Brett E, Evans, Jonathan P, Heritage, Emily, Jones, Conor S, Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Khatri, Chetan, Khaw, Rachel A, Keatley, James M, Knight, Andrew, Lawday, Samuel, Mann, Harvinder S, Marson, Ella J, Mckay, Siobhan C, Mills, Emily C, Pellino, Gianluca, Tiwari, Abhinav, Trout, Isobel M, Wilkin, Richard JW, Abukhalaf, Sadi, Adamina, Michel, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Agarwal, Arnav, Akkulak, Murat, Alameer, Ehab, Alderson, Derek, Alakaloko, Felix, Albertsmeier, Markus, Alser, Osaid, Alshaar, Muhammad, Augestad, Knut Magne, Ayasra, Faris, Azevedo, José, Bankhead-Kendall, Brittany K, Barlow, Emma, Beard, David, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Brar, Amanpreet, Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Breen, Kerry A, Bretherton, Chris, Buarque, Igor Lima, Burke, Joshua, Caruana, Edward J, Chaar, Mohammad, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Christensen, Peter, Cox, Daniel, Cukier, Moises, Davidson, Giana H, Di Saverio, Salomone, Drake, Thomas M, Edwards, John G, Emile, Sameh, Farik, Shebani, Ford, Samuel, Garmanova, Tatiana, Gomes, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde, Grecinos, Gustavo, Griffiths, Ewen A, Gruendl, Magdalena, Halkias, Constantine, Hisham, Intisar, Hutchinson, Peter J, Hwang, Shelley, Jenkinson, Michael D, Jonker, Pascal, Keller, Debby, Kolias, Angelos, Kruijff, Schelto, Leventoglu, Sezai, Litvin, Andrey, Loehrer, Andrew, Major, Piotr, Mashbari, Hassan N, Metallidis, Symeon, Mohan, Helen M, Moszkowicz, David, Moug, Susan, Ng-Kamstra, Joshua S, Maimbo, Mayaba, Negoi, Ionut, Niquen, Milagros, Olivos, Maricarmen, Oussama, Kacimi, Outani, Oumaima, Parreno-Sacdalanm, Marie Dione, Rivera, Carlos Jose Perez, Pinkney, Thomas D, Plas, Willemijn van der, Qureshi, Ahmad, Radenkovic, Dejan, Revell, Elliot J, Roberts, Keith, Roslani, April C, Rutegård, Martin, Segura-Sampedro, Juan José, Santos, Irène, Schache, Andrew, Schnitzbauer, Andreas A, Seyi-Olajide, Justina O, Sharma, Neil, Shaw, Catherine A, Shu, Sebastian, Soreide, Kjetil, Spinelli, Antonino, Stewart, Grant D, Townend, Philip, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Vidya, Raghavan, Vimalachandran, Dale, Warren, Oliver J, Wedderburn, Duane, EuroSurg, NA, European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP), NA, Global Initiative for Children's Surgery, NA, GlobalSurg, NA, GlobalPaedSurg, NA, ItSURG, NA, PTSurg, NA, SpainSurg, NA, Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery, NA, Association of Surgeons in Training, NA, Irish Surgical Research Collaborative (ISRC), NA, Transatlantic Australasian Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Working, NA, Italian Society of Surgical Oncology, NA, Booth, Lesley, Barker, Margaret, Barker, Neil, Cooke, Shirley, Doré, Suzanne, Horwood, Nigel, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Weir, Carrie Tierney, Bahrami-Hessari, Mike, Riaz, Asad, Shah, Jaffer, Safi, Mohammed, Thereska, Dariel, Dajti, Irida, Cheddadi, Riadh, Tidjane, Anisse, Quinteros, Carlos A, khelfaoui, Ahmed, Salem, Khalifa M, Riffi, Omar, Kacimi, Salah Eddine O, Loudjedi, Salim, Damerdji, Tidjani, Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana A, Palacios Huatuco, René M, Alvarez, Fernando A, Doniquian, Alejandro M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto A, Schlottmann, Francisco, Cobos, Carlos M, Gigena, Cecilia, Forneris, Agustin Albani, Duro, Agustin, García-Mansilla, Agustín M, Busnelli, Virginia Cano, Poggi, Catalina, Mercado, Pedro L, González, Marcos, Castro Lalin, Agustina F, Mayer, Horacio F, Brandariz, Rodrigo, Slullitel, Pablo A, Boudou, Rocio, Lobos, Pablo A, Uffelmann, María C, Petersen, Maria L, Luzzi, Emilia, Padilla Lichtenberger, Fernando L, Crespi Amor, María S, Zarratea, Celeste S, Esteves, Tomas A, Gemelli, Nicolas A, Tirapegui, Sebastián, Liyo, Juan, Scherñuk, Jordán, Boccalatte, Luis A, Balmaceda, Ruben D, D'Addino, Jose L, Caubet, María M, Calderón Arancibia, José A, Chwat, Carina, Morris, Brian, Avellaneda, Nicolas, Pedraza Salazar, Ivana I, Eskinazi, Diego G, Vargas, Lara, Muriel, María E, Lucchini, Sergio M, Gosselink, Martijn P, Davis, Amelia L, Barker, John C, Qin, Kirby R, Proud, David M, Cox, Daniel RA, Goh, Su Kah, Liu, David S, Wu, Damien M, Merrett, Neil D, Badiani, Sarit S, Sengupta, Shomik, Jain, Anshini, Steen, Christopher J, Wong, Enoch, Ip, Christopher CK, Leaning, Matthew G, McCartney, Conor B, Gananadha, Sivakumar, Yeap, Evie FW, Stevens, Sean G, Vu, Anh N, Martin, Sarah A, Stanley, Guy H M, Watson, David I, Townend, Philip J, Young, Thomas K, Cox, Georgia T, Dawson, Amanda C, Laura, Sharon E, Lun, Elizabeth W Y, Liang, Ina X, O'Neill, Christine J, Lott, Natalie J, Chuan, Alwin, Saravanan, SK, Gundara, Justin, Ong, Bee Shan, Nataraja, Ramesh M, Pacilli, Maurizio, Foley, Daniel M, Ooi, Geraldine J, Traeger, Luke, MacDermid, Ewan, Daruwalla, Jurstine, Hodgson, Russell, Heriot, Alexander G, Mulligan, Christopher S, Blefari, Nicholas D A, Purcell, Shaun S, Frankel, Adam J, Guerra, Glen R, Tefay, Joan S, Liang, Rhea W Y, Kroon, Hidde M, Farfus, Anthony W, Warren, Leigh R, Roy, Jennifer M, Whitfield, Robert J, Moller, Cea-Cea B, Davis, Sean S, Sammour, Tarik, Lam, Yick Ho, Kour, Kevin, Gan, Siang Wei, Coventry, Brendon J, Dawson, Joseph A, Batstone, Martin D, King, Sebastian K, Scott, Nathan J, Foo, Jonathan W, Shepherd, Talia, Page, Richard S, Choong, Peter F, Badgery, Henry E, Chong, Lynn, Taylor, Lillian, Hii, Michael W, Wright, Gavin M, Kong, Joseph CH, Watson, Matthew M, Bock, Jacob, Lidder, Surjit S, Elias, Patrick, Kanavathy, Sathisvaran, Koh, Cherry E, Chennakesavan, Srinivas Kondalsamy, Panuganti, Vishwakar, Latif, Haider, Yeung, Justin MC, Besson, Alex J, Tse, Eunice Q Y, Pitcher, Meron E, Taylor, Danielle L, Nahm, Christopher B, Lim, Alicia, Tree, Kevin, Aigner, Felix, Dawoud, Christopher, Foessleitner, Philipp, Zimmermann, Matthias, Wiedemann, Dominik, Findl, Oliver, Messner, Franka, Bauer, Marlies, Nägele, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard E, Öfner, Dietmar, Härter, Bettina, Bicz, Nina Ru B, Zwittag, Paul M, Poier, Nikolaus, Navarro, Francisco Ruiz, Zebuhr, Yorck A, Köglberger, Paul, Wiesinger, Clemens G, Mathew, Erwin, Trivik-Barrientos, Felipe, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Djedovic, Gabriel, Cohnert, Tina U, Lumenta, David B, Singer, Georg, Leithner, Andreas, Kamolz, Lars-Peter, Andrianakis, Alexandros, Puchwein, Paul, Mikalauskas, Saulius, Kirchweger, Patrick, Függer, Reinhold, Mittermair, Christof, Russe, Elisabeth, Paal, Peter, Grünbart, Martin, de Cillia, Michael, Weiss, Helmut G, Steiner, Florian, Binder, Alf Dorian, Samadov, Elgun, Ibrahimli, Arturan, Muslumov, Gurbankhan, Bayramov, Nuru Y, Saunders, Jada M, Almoosa, Noora, Haj-Ibrahim, Huzifa, Maresch, Martin, Ezzdean, Weaam K, Juma, Isam M, Hasan, Layla H, Haider, Fayza HA, Alfaqawi, Ghassan Salman, Alam, Mohammed S, Islam, Shahnoor, Basher, AKM K, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Islam, Nazmul, Oosterkamp, Antje E, Ahmed, Tanveer, Hannan, M Jafrul, Padmore, Greg M, Doyle, Alex F, LaCorbiniere, Karisha L, Boyce, Rico D R, Ragoobar, Paul T, Walkes, Keisha M Y, Haynes, Amelia A, Corbin, Sasha M, Litvina, Yauheniya A, Makhmudov, Anvar, Strypstein, Sébastien, Dhondt, Bert, Rasschaert, Ricky, Farid, Yasser, Wahib, El Mahdi, Pigeolet, Manon, Belle, Koen Van, De Wachter, Stefan, Komen, Niels, Vandeputte, Mathieu PJ, Jansen, Yanina JL, Stijns, Jasper, Eynde, Jef Van den, Olowo, Benedicte I, Feraudy, Israel C, Dragisic, Vedran, Martinovic, Vlatka, Barišić, Tatjana, Penava, Nikolina, Hudic, Igor, Delibegovic, Samir, Bogdanović, Gordana, Grgić, Gordana, Cerovac, Anis, Cerovac, Elmedina, Bedada, Alemayehu G, Baiocchi, Glauco, Wainstein, Alberto, Moisés, Elaine Christine D, Zani, Ana Carolina Tagliatti, de Campos Prado, Caio Antonio, Panis, Carolina, Rech, Daniel, Soares da Silva, Ruan Gabriel, Joviliano, Edwaldo E, Rezende, Ricardo F, Reis, Igor G N, Pires, Robinson E S, Christiano, Adriana Borgonovi, Consani, Heitor F X, Pugliesi, Felipe G, Takeda, Flavio R, Mariani, Alessandro W, Valadares, Ricardo J B, Andreollo, Nelson A, Lopes, Luiz Roberto, Tonello, Cristiano, Alonso, Nivaldo, dos Santos, Carlos Ferreira, Lima, Leonardo S, Salgado, Wilson, Pereira, Thiago H S, Gatti, Arthur Paredes, Oliva, Ramon N L, Nardi, Caroline N, Sousa, Alvaro F L, Ribeiro, Ivonizete P, Carvalho, Herica E F, Oliveira, Layze B, Schneider, Guilherme, Casteleins, William Augusto, Silva, Larissa M, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, da Cunha Viana Júnior, Alonço, Cruz, Ricardo P, Gomes, Gustavo MA, Buarque, Igor L, Barros, Aldo V, Marangon, Gustavo B, Flumignan, Ronald LG, Nakano, Luís CU, Pascoal, Patrícia IF, Santos, Brena C, Kuramoto, Danielle AB, Correia, Rebeca M, Amaral, Fabio CF, Flumignan, Carolina DQ, Dussán-Sarria, Jairo A, Simões, Romeo L, Amorim, Robson L, Silva, Jeancarllo S, Lyra Junior, Humberto F, Julio, Nathalia S, Gerber, Marlus T, dos Santos, José Mauro, de Oliveira, Joao Carlos C, Palamim, Camila VC, Marson, Fernando AL, Gomes, Iolanda M, Oliveira, Priscila R, Lima, Ana Lucia L M, Carvalho, Vladimir C, Silva, Jorge S, NA, Ulysses Ribeiro, Laporte, Gustavo Andreazza, Gonçalves, Mateus Capuzzo, Botacin, Lais S, Avelino, Melissa AG, Brito, Luiz Gustavo O, Hristova, Evguenia T, Stoyanov, Vladislav Valentinov, Sakakushev, Boris E, Dardanov, Dragomir D, Sokolov, Manol B, Mehta, Ananya, Gyokova, Elitsa H, Abdullahi, Mohamed, Karamanliev, Martin P, Dimitrov, Dobromir D, Slavchev, Mihail T, Atanasov, Boyko Ch, Yotsov, Tsanko I, Hadzhiev, Dimitar Bozhidarov, Stock, Simon E, Nwegbu, Chukwuemeka Gerald, Tanyi, Tanyi John, Brown, James A, Arneja, Jugpal S, Lee, Susan M, Kancherla, Ramya, Kidane, Biniam, Champagne, Pierre-Olivier, Ma, Xiya, Munro, Allana, McKeen, Dolores M, Glinka, Juan, Vasarhelyi, Edward M, Subramani, Yamini, Alfaro, Hilda, Shah, Ushma J, Gonzalez, Nelson J, MacNeil, S Danielle, Nagappa, Mahesh, Malthaner, 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Tarle, Marko, Mamic, Matija, Lorencin, Mia, Luksic, Ivica, Habek, Dubravko, Konjevoda, Suzana, Mihanovic, Jakov, Antoniou, Stavros A, Almezghwi, Heyam A, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Martinek, Lubomir, Novysedlak, Rene, Žatecký, Jan, Meyhoff, Christian S, Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm, Batista, Sylvia Jeanne, Rodriguez, Julia, Mejia De la Cruz, Dolores, Jimenez, Mirna Giselle Santiago, Dominguez, Carla M, Negrete, José R, Campuzano, Pedro N, Mogrovejo, Daniel L, Armas, Maria J, Arboleda-Bustan, Jenny E, Lincango-Naranjo, Eddy P, El-Kassas, Mohamed, Awad, Ahmed K, Alazab, Emad, Abdulmaseh, Kyrillos G, Diab, Sherein, El Wahab, Mostafa HAbd, Darwesh, Amr, Mostafa, Badr E, Abdelgalil, Mahmoud Shaban, Elbadawy, Merihan A, Reda, Ali M, Asla, Amir Fathi, Fayed, Notaila M, Ahmed, Mohamed S, Elsadek, Menan Ahmed, Gad, Dalia Elsayed, El Saadany, Aya Gameel, Elsadek, Aalaa Mohamed, Sayed, Ahmed E, Naeem, Ahmed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdelsamed, Ahmed A, Ewedah, Moataz, Soliman, Mohamed O, Tanas, Yousef, Hamouda, Mohammed, Mahfouz, Marina H, Abdo, Manal E, Dean, Yomna E, Lka, Karim, Abodeeb, Aya O, Ashoush, Fouad M F B, Elsherbiny, Roqaia R, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Osman, Nermin A, MIbrahim, Maya, Youssef, Nehal G, Ibrahim, Mohamed Hamdy, Soliman, Antonios, Gadelkareem, Rabea A, Abbas, Ahmed M, Mohamed Hussein, Aliae AR, Abdelsattar, Khaled, Maher, Ahmed, Elabd, Mohamed M, Abdelazim, Hassan, Ibraheem, Maher H, Noureldin, Yasser A, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Ebrahim, Mohamed A, Abdelrahman, Ahmed Saber Mohamed, Marei, Mahmoud Marei, Elkhalawy, Aya M, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Azab, Mohammed A, Elmasry, Ahmed H, Elgazar, Amr, Shalaby, Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed, Mahmoud, Mohammad S, Qassem, Mohamed G, Kinani, Hussein, Wahba, Abdelrahman M, Ezzat, Rana Hisham, Ahmed, Mai H, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Faragalla, Hazem Metwally, Mahmoud, Khalid D, Nafea, Ahmed M, Abdel-Maboud, Mohamed, Abozied, Hesham, Moharam, Modather, Shehata, Ashraf H, ElKafrawy, Samir A, Tayiawi, Mosaab M, Elghadban, Hosam M, Emara, Moataz M, Shehta, Ahmed, Saqr, Amira M, Abdelelsalm, Wafaa M, Elshennawy, Eslam M, Radwan, Samar T, Awad, Selmy S, Emile, Sameh H, Aldosoky, Wesam A, Elfeki, Hossam, Gendi, Sara N, Abdelsalam, Hala Adel, Hammad, Mohammed, Shalaby, Mostafa, Sakr, Ahmad Hammad, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed A, Alawady, Mohammed, Omran, Abdelrahman Azzam, Allam, Abdallah R, Ismail, Zainab, Gaballah, Khaled M, AlGady, Mahmoud Fathy Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed M, Gharbia, Khaled, Nuser, Abdelazez A, Sayed, Ahmed Kamal, Elshahawy, Mahmoud A, Ghaly, Galal, Sherif, Ahmed Elshawadfy, Makram, Abdelrahman M, Makram, Omar M, Ahmed, Ola, Helmy, AbdelRahman M A, Abdelwahab, Khaled M, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Metwally, Islam H, Shetiwy, Mosab Saad, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Ramadan, Salma I, Abdelghany, Mohamed, Omar, Mohammed A, Soliman, Ziad A, Ali, Hossam T, Elnoamany, Salma, Ghozy, Sherief, Abbas, Alzhraa S, Shehata, Mostafa A, Mahmoud, Sahar A, Elsaman, Mohammed A, Fayad, Elsayed A, Radwan, Asmaa, El-Sakka, Ahmed I, Sallam, Asser, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed G, Esmail, Eslam S, Hawila, Ahmed Maher, Hamada, Mohamed K, Motawea, Sara H, Morsy, Mohamed S, El-Sheemy, Hatem Refaat, Ebada, Mahmoud Ahmed, Khedr, Ali H, Gad, Ahmed, Elmandouh, Omar, Elmandouh, Reem, Alkanj, Souad, Youssef, Mohammad G, Awad, Kamal, Mohammed, Maged, Elsayad, Ahmed H, Rätsep, Tõnu, Wolle, Melatework A, Negussie, Abraham G, Adimass, Misganaw A, Misganaw, Bereket Tsegaye, Bezabih, Yoseph S, Assefa, Biniam Zemedu, Shumye, Getachew W, Mengesha, Mengistu G, Gechera, Dagnachew Y, Mohammed, Adnan A, Mulugeta, Gersam A, Metaferia, Yonas Y, Kifetew, Ashebir B, Degefa, Eyueal A, Deressa, Yadani M, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Bedane, Zewdie G, Ayalew, Alem M, Ayele, Henok Teshome, Abebe, Engida, Worku, Bereket Atnafu, Sisay, Million M, Kassa, Dawit Worku, Awedew, Atalel F, Bayable, Abera C, Tiruneh, Abraham Genetu, Hailu, Samuel, Numaro, Yilkal T, Ademe, Yonas, Baleh, Abat S, Megerssa, Thomas B, Kejela, Segni, Derilo, Habtamu T, Akililu, Yemisirach B, Lebbe, Iris, Sarjanoja, Elise K, 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U, Çakici, Mehmet Çağlar, Iplikci, Ayberk, Yildirim, Asif, Ozgur, Ilker, Sen, Comert, Dincer, Muserref B, Erginöz, Ergin, Sanli, Ahmet Necati, Turna, Akif, Askar, Ahmet, Uludağ, Server Sezgin, Guldogan, Cem E, Ozmen, Mehmet M, Bozkurt, Mehmet A, özcan, Adem, Kara, Yasin, Kocataş, Ali, Guner, Ali, Sari, Ramazan, Memisoglu, Ecem, Saracoglu, Kemal T, Tosun, Yasin, Çetin, Kenan, Kalafat, Erkan, Taskiran, Cagatay, Vatansever, Dogan, Giray, Burak, Tatar, Ozan C, Köksal, Hande, Özkent, Mehmet Serkan, Ulutaş, Mehmet E, Hamarat, Mustafa B, Coskun, Bora, Abbasov, Aykhan, Altinsoy, Ezgi, Uprak, Tevfik Kivilcim, Saracoglu, Ayten, Ugurlu, M Umit, Kose, Emin, Ozgen, Utku, Sungurtekin, Ugur, Gonullu, Emre, Bayhan, Zulfu, Akin, Emrah, Mantoglu, Baris, Colak, Elif, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yuksel, Cemil, Aydin, Ferit, Dogan, Lutfi, Culcu, Serdar, Tufan, Aydin Eray, Citgez, Bulent, Akpinar, Göksever, Köksoy, Ülkü C, Ulgur, Hanife Seyda, Kalin, Murat, Ozkan, Omer Faruk, Yildirak, Muhammed Kadir, Atici, Semra Demirli, Salimoğlu, Semra, Abud, Burcin, Calik, Bulent, Kamer, Erdinc, Kebabci, Eyup, Uylas, Ufuk, Teker, Kenan, Cakmak, Guldeniz Karadeniz, Gultekin, Fatma Ayca, Xaviour, Okedi Francis, Isaac, Otolia, Gaston, Turinawe, Asiimwe, Daniel, Vahwere, Bienfait Mumbere, Sikakulya, Franck Katembo, Lule, Herman, Lugobe, Henry Mark, Lekuya, Hervé Monka, Namugenyi, Christine, Kiweewa, Ronald, Bosco, Muhangi, Yovenko, Ihor, Kopetskyi, Viacheslav, Maksymenko, Bogdan, Khan, Sabina A, Padvi, Amit Vasantrao, Serour, Mohamed A, Beigh, Shamim Ahmad, Elsayed, Hisham M, Mohamed, Awadelkarim O, Basappanavar, Vikram Somashekhar, Al-Wandi, Amna S, Khalil, Kareem S, Younis, Muhammad Umar, Al Saadi, Hayder S Abdulhadi, Heidan, Ginan K, Trehan, Ravi K, Davies, Justin, Ashcroft, James, Georgiades, Fanourios, Durrani, Amer J, Price, Stephen J, Wong, Kai Yuen, Agrawal, Amit, Seah, Matthew KT, Saad, Marwa M E, Segaren, Nicholas, Ghobrial, Marios, Balakrishnan, Anita, Forouhi, Parto, Khan, Wasim S, Wheeler, 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Harkiran K, Jambulingam, Periyathambi S, Smart, Christopher J, Doherty, Daniel T, Mastoridis, Sotiris, Kumar, Sidharth, Mahmoud, Rana, Solari, Francesca, Egan, Richard J, Barry, Jonathan D, Morrison, Jo, Davoudi, Kaveh, Hollyman, Marianne, Kelly, Andrew, Badenoch, Thomas F, pandanaboyana, sanjay, Critchley, Rebecca J, Sarodaya, Varun R, Sinnerton, Robert J H, Manickavasagam, Jaiganesh, Lindsay, Elizabeth F, Arora, Ankita, Hasan, Raashad, Liew, Ignatius, Ozua, Joshua, Kouritas, Vasileios, Collins, Rachael V, Lafford, George H, Moret, Charlie, Chean, Chung Shen, Horgan, Liam F, Aujayeb, Avinash, Siddique, Muhammad Harris, Navaratne, Lalin, Kotecha, Sanjeev, Bellato, Vittoria, Lewis, Sophia E, Ali, Muhammad Usman, Marson, Ben A, Craxford, Simon, Gajjar, Ketankumar, Theophilidou, Elena, Aboelmagd, Tariq, Khatkar, Harman, Awadallah, Mahmoud A, Blanco, Jose A, Chituku, Tsitsi G, Dixon, Oliver GB, sarveswaran, Janahan, Jones, Imogen S, Hammouche, Salah, Vijay, Vardhini, Ooi, Rucira, Karmarkar, Rahi, Khaleeq, Tahir, Bhatia, Mohit, Al-Khazaali, Badr L, Daadipour, Audrina, Mattar, Ahmed, Singhal, Tarun, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Glasbey, James, Nankivell, Paul C, Kalkat, Maninder S, Nour, Shahd, Beggs, Andrew D, Yershov, Danylo Y, Chughtai, Shafiq Ahmad, Youssef, Hesham, Norrish, Alan R, Mohammed, Mohammed M, Gwozdz, Adam M, Charalambous, Michalis P, Knight, Stephen R, McCaul, James A, Bridgman, Elsie A, El Sheikh, Mustafa, Ogunbowale, Akinsola, Wright, Evan O, Ahmed, Usama, Younus, Hafsa, Tincknell, Laura G, Weixing-Ho, Ken, Demetriou, Charis, Hussei, Mohammed, Reilly, John-Joe, Hormis, Anil P, Moug, Susan J, Anazor, Fitzgerald C, Horwell, Edward A, Neal-Smith, Gregory, McNamara, John M, Baryeh, Kwaku W, Bhatti, Khalid M, McKay, Joseph E, Cannoletta, Maria G, Perkins, Clare J, Gopalswamy, Sivakumar, Sheldon, Anna F, John, Joseph B, Mantle, Mark, Toia, Bogdan, Phillips, Andrew J, Al-Khyatt, Waleed, Lund, Jonathan N, Ammar, Ahmed Y, Yim, Guang H, Huntley, Daniel A, Daniels, Ian R, Valverde, Joao, Lumley, Edward David John, Walton, Thomas J, Raptis, Dimitri A, Dimitrokallis, Nikolaos, Nathan, Arjun, Motallebzadeh, Reza, Chowdhury, Shihab, Ahmed, Rezwan F A, Mirnezami, Reza, Szakmany, Tamas, Knight, Dominic J, Al-Azzani, Waheeb, Davies, Huw R, Ooi, Setthasorn Zhi Yang, Oo, Khaing K, Cullis, Paul S, Peng, Ed, Demetriades, Andreas K, Tambyraja, Andrew L, Poon, Michael TC, Brennan, Paul M, Oikonomou, Dimitrios, Newman, Samuel E, Le Blevec, Louise, Otify, Mohamed, Szatmary, Peter, Devkaran, Bhavesh, Sochorova, Dana, Sohrabi, Catrin, Sivaprakasam, Rajesh, Goh, Mingzheng Aaron, Atkinson, Kate V, Soares, Delvene, Prce, Daniela, Cann, Johnathon P, Grobbelaar, Amy C, Bradley, Rebecca, Strauss, Helen J, Taha, Ahmed, Minicozzi, Annamaria, Thakur, Bhaskar, Hanoun, Abdullah, Goru, Poornanand, Baumber, Rachel M, Sobti, Anshul S, Cross, George WV, Havenhand, Tom, Antoniou, George A, Chauhan, Govind Singh, Vokshi, Ismail, Mahmud, Ayesha, Albanese, Erminia, Evans, Daisy, Madhuri, Thumuluru Kavitha, Horsnell, Jonathan D, Zalmay, Pardis, Davies, Angharad J, Aljanadi, Firas, Jeganathan, Reubendra, Jones, Mark, Kakos, Christos, vidya, Raghavan, El-Ghobashy, Alaa, Habib, Ahmed M, Reid, Jeremy P, Rajgor, Harshadkumar Dhirajlal, Ahmed, Omar, Branagan, Graham, Mohamedahmed, Ali Yasen Y, Al-Sabbagh, Ali, Chetty, Govind, Kelty, Clive J, EL-Wajeh, Yasin A M, Tomlinson, James E, Rominiyi, Ola, Sinha, Saurabh, Saad, Sanad, Sahu, Banchhita, Charalampakis, Vasileios, Enemosah, Ibrahim, Williams, Simon J, Yaqoob, Hassan N, Laurent, Edward P, Moreau, Joshua L, Frostick, Rhiannon, Parwaiz, Hammad, Aboelmagd, Karim, Pournaras, Dimitri J, Hristova, Kalina H, Iyengar, Karthikeyan P, Mohamed, Muyed, Artioukh, Dmitri Y, Anwar, Sibtain, Hussein, Mostafa K A, Omogbehin, Tomisin S, Herron, Jonathan B T, Labib, Amir, Patel, Preemal, Marsden, Samuel C, Mehdian, Roshana, Santhirakumaran, Gowthanan, Smelt, Jeremy, Agarwal, Ketan, Lancerotto, Luca, Sahnan, Kapil, Shalhoub, Joseph, Donnelly, Liam J, Erridge, Simon, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Luo, Xun, Bansal, Sujesh, Ryan, Neil AJ, Smith, Alexander C D, Flatman, Michael, Wafaie, Imad, Malik, Muhammad Isfandyar Khan, Thumbadoo, Ruben P, Hussain, Shoaib F, Henein, Christin, Hamad, Yousif T, Belgaumkar, Ajay P, Bosanquet, David C, Kolias, Angelos G, Choi, David, Marcus, Hani J, Horsfall, Hugo RM Layard, Khan, Danyal Z, Sahni, Arun, Millward, Christopher P, Render, Luke, Truss, Adam, Elmoslemany, Tarek, Parmar, Chetan, Hanger, Joseph, Sheen, Jonathon, Rait, Jaideep S, Foreman, Jennifer, Marzouqa, Natalie, Fontalis, Andreas, Voulalas, Grigorios, CHEONG, Ryan Chin Taw, Dindyal, Sanjay, Arumugam, Sathyaseelan, Ward, Thomas R W, Stephens, Alastair S, Douka, Eleftheria, Abou-Foul, Ahmad K, McKay, Siobhan C, Kitchen, Mark O, Rees-Stoner, Oliver DJ, Balasubramanya, Supriya, Akhtar, Muhammad Adeel, Warwick, Andrew J, Pawar, Shweta, Dubey, Vivek, Al-Yaseen, Mustafa W, Williams, Christopher YK, Laird, Alexander, Krishna, Kandaswamy, Anyaugo, Ngozi S, Wuraola, Obafemi K, Odejinmi, Funlayo, Craven, Joanna M, West, Charlotte L, Barter, Reece A, Navaratnam, Devaraj M, Malik, Shahbaz S, Mahendran, Vimaladhithan, Zilvetti, Miguel, Lovegrove, Richard E, Board, Tim N, Zeiton, Moez, Sarwar, Safdar A, Duff, Sarah E, Hsabo, Elmuiz A, Nugur, Ashwani Kumar, Morris, Richard M, Lala, Anil K, Kwan-Feinberg, Rita O, Ross, Samuel W, Dressler, Jeremy A, Evans, Faye M, Wason, Shaun E L, Vogel, Keianna R, Wang, Joanna C, Sulciner, Megan L, Hirji, Sameer, Raoof, Mustafa, Wolff, Christopher J, kent, Ilan, Turan, Alparslan, Teixeira, Pedro G, Olson, Kristofor A, Patel, Neil D, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Moris, Dimitrios, Rice, Henry E, Gabr, Hesham, Satoskar, Savni R, Castater, Christine A, Jmaileh, Manal, Payne, Rachel E, Kwon, David S, Aarabi, Shahram, Escobar, Pedro F, Kronenfeld, Joshua P, Dalton, Michael K, Etchill, Eric W, Haut, Elliott R, Vervoort, Dominique, Dehal, Ahmed, McKenney, Mark, Elkbuli, Adel, Gosain, Ankush, Abdelsattar, Zaid M, Naunheim, Matthew R, Burks, Ciersten A, Zhou, Allen S, Heng, Marilyn, Abohashem, Shady, Lozano-Calderón, Santiago A, Reisenauer, Janani S, Mouawad, Nicolas J, Diehl, Thomas M, Eriksson, Evert A, Marwaha, Jayson S, Schroeppel, Thomas J, LaRocca, Christopher J, Chang, Grace H, Hassan, Romana, Nosanov, Lauren B, Rickard, Jennifer L, Avraham, Jacob B, Petrone, Patrizio, Sferra, Joseph J, Hadaya, Joseph, Mead, Brittany S, Hauptman, Jason S, Ahmad, Maleeha, Meola, Antonio, Chang, Steven D, Ko, Ara, Specht, Katherine E, Choudhry, Asad, Encalada, Ronald Zerna, Poggio, Juan L, Xing, Hang, Glass, Nina E, Hooker, Robert, Martins, Paulo N, Scott, Erin M, Bankhead, Brittany K, Giorgakis, Emmanouil, Nigh, Joe, Osborn, Tamara, Tay Lasso, Erika L, Beswick, Daniel M, Berndtson, Allison E, Kaups, Krista L, Chen, Lee-lynn, Farrell, Michael S, Boeck, Marissa A, Vaysburg, Dennis M, Kassam, Al-Faraaz, Turner, Kevin M, Dyas, Adam R, Coleman, Julia R, Folsom, Megan, Lam, Christopher M, Kumer, Sean C, Larson, Kelsey, Turner, Scott, Guidry, Christopher, Reddy, Madhuri, Berbel, German, Findley, Austin, Beahm, David, Bur, Andres, Marlor, Derek, Houndschell, Corey, Carver, Shea, Ulrich, Alissa, Bhutiani, Neal, DiChiacchio, Laura, Abdou, Hossam, Napolitano, Lena M, Ghebre, Rahel, Bass, Gary Alan, Kaplan, Lewis J, Martin, Niels D, Duffy, Caoimhe C, Abdelhamid, Sultan S, Daley, Brian J, Roland, Christina L, Dumas, Ryan P, Ban, Vin Shen, Rajesh, Aashish, Davies, Mark G, Purudappa, Prabhudev P, Walters, Camila B, Lin, Nicole, Ruzgar, Nensi M, Ullrich, Sarah J, Trostchansky, Ivan, Bonilla-Cal, Fernando, Castedo, Fabiola, Sobrero, Helena, Acuña, Gastón, Álvarez, Sofía M, Tarigo, Josefina, Carbajal, Ana C, Carbajal, Ana, Reyes, Antonio R, Al-Eryani, Fatima A, Alqousi, Nardeen N, Alattas, Zainab, Al-Saban, Rafat A, Al-Shehari, Mohammed M, ALHammadi, Nawal T, Shream, Sarah A, Al-Naggar, Hamza M, Al-Qalisi, Lina M, Nadeesh, Areej E, Al-Samawi, Hytham H, Bajjah, Hadeel M, AL-Ameri, Saba A, Albably, Jamal F, Ghannam, Rana A, Shamsan, Amatallah H, Meead, Abdullah A, Al- Zubaidi, Riham Q, Zulait, Mohammed A, Najeeb, Halah, Alsayadi, Musaed M, Al-Mashreqi, Seham K, Al-Jomai, Najla A, Alsayadi, Ramzi A, Al-Naggar, Moath M, Almarashi, Hassan A, Musaeed, Hasna M, Al-Raimi, Ibrahim M, Ghanem, Hossam N, Al-Zazay, Karim A, AL-Mahdi, Shehab A, Almontaser, Amatalaleem S, Savopoulos, Vanessa A S, Munthali, James, Kabongo, Kizito M C, Mushiwokufa, Willard, Ngulube, Allan, Ntoto, Crispin, Magama, Praise T, Dzinotyiwei, Daniel, Chivanga, Shelton K, Dube, Ngqabutho S, Sanchez, Ernesto C, Moyo, Assel T, Chengahomwe, Antony, Chinyowa, Simbarashe, Siamuchembu, Maphios, Bondera, Tafadzwa, and Mushawarima, Trust
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- 2022
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37. From EGFR kinase inhibitors to anti-inflammatory drugs: Optimization and biological evaluation of (4-(phenylamino)quinazolinyl)-phenylthiourea derivatives as novel NF-κB inhibitors
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Wagdy, Reem A., Chen, Po-Jen, Hamed, Mostafa M., Darwish, Sarah S., Chen, Shun-Hua, Abadi, Ashraf H., Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, Hwang, Tsong-Long, and Engel, Matthias
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- 2022
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38. Development of novel conformationally restricted selective Clk1/4 inhibitors through creating an intramolecular hydrogen bond involving an imide linker
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El-Gamil, Dalia S., ElHady, Ahmed K., Chen, Po-Jen, Hwang, Tsong-Long, Abadi, Ashraf H., Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, and Engel, Matthias
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- 2022
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39. Design, synthesis, in silico studies, in vivo and in vitro assessment of pyridones and thiazolidinones as anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and ulcerogenic hits
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Fayed, Eman A., Al-Arab, Elham M. Ezz, Saleh, Aya S., Bayoumi, Ashraf H., and Ammar, Yousry A.
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- 2022
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40. Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients
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Mostafa, Ibrahim A., Hader, Hamad A., Khan, Safwan A., Hilal, Ahmed M., Gathradi, Mohamed A., and Ibrahim, Ashraf H. M.
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- 2022
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41. Gouty arthritis and kidney function outcomes and serum uric acid level variations in obese patients following bariatric surgery
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Balata, Mona G., Helal, Ahmed H., Mohamed, Ashraf H., Habib, Alaa-Uddin, Awad, Mahmoud, and Sherif, Mohamed
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- 2022
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42. Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients
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Ibrahim A. Mostafa, Hamad A. Hader, Safwan A. Khan, Ahmed M. Hilal, Mohamed A. Gathradi, and Ashraf H. M. Ibrahim
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Gastroesophageal reflux ,Fundoplication ,Anti-reflux surgery ,Thal’s fundoplication ,Tracheoesophageal fistula ,Congenital esophageal stenosis ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Abstract Background The indications and benefits of anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in neonates and infants are uncertain. Prematurity, operation before 1 year of age, neurological impairment (NI), and chronic lung disease (CLD) are risk factors for surgical failure. We aim to document the indications, management, and outcomes of ARS in this age group and compare them among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Results Between January 2008 and December 2019, 24 males and 22 females had ARS; 13 (28.3%) for primary while 33 (71.7%) for secondary GERD. The mean gestational age was 34.6 weeks (range 24–41) and mean birth weight was 2000 gm (range 600–3300). The weight at time of referral ranged from 1.4 kg to 4 kg (mean 2.2 kg). There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the previous data. The group of primary GERD presented mainly with recurrent aspiration (n = 8), recurrent apnea (n = 5), and recurrent desaturations with or shortly after feeds (n = 4). The group of secondary GERD were referred for poor sucking with failure to thrive (FTT) (n = 25), recurrent aspiration (n = 20), and gastrostomy request (n = 14). The risk factors for secondary GERD were neurologically impaired (n = 22), post-esophageal atresia (EA) repair (n = 9), hiatus hernia (n = 4), thoracic stomach (n = 2), N-type tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF, n = 4), and congenital esophageal stenosis (CES, n = 4). The operations included open Nissen’s fundoplication (ONF) (n = 4) and modified open Thal’s fundoplication (MOTF) (n = 42). There were 8 mortalities in the secondary group, unrelated to surgery. Morbidities after Nissen’s fundoplication included wrap migration, gas bloat, and reoperation in one, laparotomy for intestinal obstruction (IO) in one. Following MOTF, there were two cases of transient recurrent GERD which improved with time and laparotomy in one for IO. Conclusions Diagnostic tests remain a challenge. Isolated TEF and CES may require fundoplication for staged management. Cases of the primary group did better with MTFO. Prematurity, CLD and age
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- 2022
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43. Beyond Cancer Cells: How the Tumor Microenvironment Drives Cancer Progression.
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Sabit, Hussein, Arneth, Borros, Abdel-Ghany, Shaimaa, Madyan, Engy F., Ghaleb, Ashraf H., Selvaraj, Periasamy, Shin, Dong M., Bommireddy, Ramireddy, and Elhashash, Ahmed
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VASCULAR endothelial cells ,EXTRACELLULAR matrix ,TUMOR microenvironment ,CANCER cells ,CELL anatomy - Abstract
Liver cancer represents a substantial global health challenge, contributing significantly to worldwide morbidity and mortality. It has long been understood that tumors are not composed solely of cancerous cells, but also include a variety of normal cells within their structure. These tumor-associated normal cells encompass vascular endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various inflammatory cells, including neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. Additionally, tumor cells engage in complex interactions with stromal cells and elements of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Initially, the components of what is now known as the tumor microenvironment (TME) were thought to be passive bystanders in the processes of tumor proliferation and local invasion. However, recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of the TME's active role in tumor growth and metastasis. Tumor progression is now known to be driven by an intricate imbalance of positive and negative regulatory signals, primarily influenced by specific growth factors produced by both inflammatory and neoplastic cells. This review article explores the latest developments and future directions in understanding how the TME modulates liver cancer, with the aim of informing the design of novel therapies that target critical components of the TME. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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44. Stagnant points and uniform film analysis of Eyring fluid film flow on a vertically upward moving slippery flat plate.
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Walait, A., Siddiqui, A. M., Ashraf, H., Siddique, I., Ghazwani, Hassan Ali, and Jabeen, S.
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FILM flow ,FLUID flow ,NEWTONIAN fluids ,NEWTON-Raphson method ,ORDINARY differential equations ,NON-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics) - Abstract
In this paper, we analyze how Eyring fluid film behavior on a vertically upward moving slippery flat plate can help predictive models in engineering, notably in coating and lubrication operations. This paper deals with the stagnant points and uniform film analysis of Eyring fluid film flow on a vertically upward moving slippery flat plate. The formulated ordinary differential equation is solved for exact analytic solution. Exact analytic expressions for velocity, flow rate, average velocity, shear stress components, and stagnant points are derived. A highly nonlinear algebraic equation is derived for film thickness. Equation is solved by Newton's method using Maple code. The thickness of film widens with increasing relaxation time, constant plate velocity, and fluid density, while it decreases with increasing fluid viscosity and constant slip parameter. The analysis delineates that the positions of stagnant points tend to relocate closer the slippery plate as the Stokes number, Deborah number, and constant slip parameter increase. A high Deborah number enhances drainage, causing stagnant points to relocate closer to the slippery plate and the development of a stable elastic layer adjacent to the plate. For stagnant points and fluid film thickness, a comparison between the Eyring fluid and existing studies (EPTT, LPTT, UCM, and Newtonian fluid) is also provided. The validity of this paper with the existing studies is also presented by reducing Eyring fluid model to Newtonian model. The results of this research are significant for a wide range of biofluid applications, including agrochemical uses, paint and surface coating flow behavior, thin films on the cornea and lungs, and chemical and nuclear reactor design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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45. Analysis of Dynamical Assisting and Opposing Flow Characteristics of Darcy Surface-Filled Ternary Nanoparticles and Fourier Flux: Artificial Neural Network and Levenberg Method.
- Author
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Kumar, Maddina Dinesh, Raju, C. S. K., Ashraf, H., Shah, Nehad Ali, Ali, Amjad, Mennouni, Abdelaziz, Muhammad, Noor, Wakif, Abderrahim, Ramesh, Katta, Vaidya, Hanumesh, Oreyeni, T., and Prasanna kumara, B. C.
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ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,ORDINARY differential equations ,NONLINEAR differential equations ,PARTIAL differential equations ,POROUS materials - Abstract
In this study, the effects of suction and buoyancy are used to analyze the Ternary hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching sheet through a porous media. Ternary hybrid nanofluid is (Carbon nanotubes) CNT + Graphene + Al 2 O 3 with base fluid as Water. Case-1 Buoyancy Assisting flow and Case-2 Buoyancy Opposing flow. Hybrid nanofluids have been used to speed up the heat transfer process. Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) have been converted to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using Lie group transformations. The ODE45, an algorithmic approach, has been using the aid of this built-in solver, and the resulting Ordinary differential equations were resolved. The general relationship between temperature, velocity, heat transfer rate, and shear stress on a stretchy surface is shown for a range of values of the significant factors. The temperature profiles have been rising with the impact of Da , f w . Using streamlines to examine the flow pattern of a fluid and a method of machine learning, in terms of modern language, an artificial neural network (ANN) made up of artificial neurons or nodes is known as a neural network. A neural network is a network or circuit of genetic neurons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Design, Synthesis, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies of New N5-Substituted-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone Derivatives as Anticancer CDK2 Inhibitors
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Waheed A. Zaki, Selwan M. El-Sayed, Mohamed Alswah, Ahmed El-Morsy, Ashraf H. Bayoumi, Abrahman S. Mayhoub, Walaa H. Moustafa, Aeshah A. Awaji, Eun Joo Roh, Ahmed H.E. Hassan, and Kazem Mahmoud
- Subjects
anticancer agents ,liver cancer ,colorectal cancer ,CDK2 ,pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogs ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
CDK2 is a key player in cell cycle processes. It has a crucial role in the progression of various cancers. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) are two common cancers that affect humans worldwide. The available therapeutic options suffer from many drawbacks including high toxicity and decreased specificity. Therefore, there is a need for more effective and safer therapeutic agents. A series of new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogs was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as anticancer agents against the CRC and HCC cells, HCT116, and HepG2, respectively. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone derivatives bearing N5-2-(4-halophenyl) acetamide substituents were identified as the most potent amongst evaluated compounds. Further evaluation of CDK2 kinase inhibition of two potential cytotoxic compounds 4a and 4b confirmed their CDK2 inhibitory activity. Compound 4a was more potent than the reference roscovitine regarding the CDK2 inhibitory activity (IC50 values: 0.21 and 0.25 µM, respectively). In silico molecular docking provided insights into the molecular interactions of compounds 4a and 4b with important amino acids within the ATP-binding site of CDK2 (Ile10, Leu83, and Leu134). Overall, compounds 4a and 4b were identified as interesting CDK2 inhibitors eliciting antiproliferative activity against the CRC and HCC cells, HCT116 and HepG2, respectively, for future further investigations and development.
- Published
- 2023
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47. Development of Novel Class of Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-Based Analogs with Potent Anticancer Activity and Multitarget Enzyme Inhibition Supported by Docking Studies
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Ahmed K. B. Aljohani, Waheed Ali Zaki El Zaloa, Mohamed Alswah, Mohamed A. Seleem, Mohamed M. Elsebaei, Ashraf H. Bayoumi, Ahmed M. El-Morsy, Mohammed Almaghrabi, Aeshah A. Awaji, Ali Hammad, Marwa Alsulaimany, and Hany E. A. Ahmed
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phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ,tyrosine kinase ,cell cycle analysis ,EGFR ,VGFR ,apoptosis ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine is considered a milestone scaffold known to possess various biological activities such as antiparasitic, antifungal, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities. In addition, the urgent need for selective and potent novel anticancer agents represents a major route in the drug discovery process. Herein, new aryl analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer effects on a panel of cancer cell lines: MCF-7, HCT116, and HePG-2. Some of these compounds showed potent cytotoxicity, with variable degrees of potency and cell line selectivity in antiproliferative assays with low resistance. As the analogs carry the pyrazolopyrimidine scaffold, which looks structurally very similar to tyrosine and receptor kinase inhibitors, the potent compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on three essential cancer targets: EGFRWT, EGFRT790M, VGFR2, and Top-II. The data obtained revealed that most of these compounds were potent, with variable degrees of target selectivity and dual EGFR/VGFR2 inhibitors at the IC50 value range, i.e., 0.3–24 µM. Among these, compound 5i was the most potent non-selective dual EGFR/VGFR2 inhibitor, with inhibitory concentrations of 0.3 and 7.60 µM, respectively. When 5i was tested in an MCF-7 model, it effectively inhibited tumor growth, strongly induced cancer cell apoptosis, inhibited cell migration, and suppressed cell cycle progression leading to DNA fragmentation. Molecular docking studies were performed to explore the binding mode and mechanism of such compounds on protein targets and mapped with reference ligands. The results of our studies indicate that the newly discovered phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-based multitarget inhibitors have significant potential for anticancer treatment.
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- 2023
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48. Advancements in Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors: Unveiling Present and Future Perspectives
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Ahmed K. ElHady, Dalia S. El-Gamil, Mohammad Abdel-Halim, and Ashraf H. Abadi
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phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors ,selectivity ,NO/cGMP ,erectile dysfunction ,pulmonary arterial hypertension ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors presented themselves as important players in the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway, thus exerting a profound impact on various physiological and pathological processes. Beyond their well-known efficacy in treating male erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a plethora of studies have unveiled their significance in the treatment of a myriad of other diseases, including cognitive functions, heart failure, multiple drug resistance in cancer therapy, immune diseases, systemic sclerosis and others. This comprehensive review aims to provide an updated assessment of the crucial role played by PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) as disease-modifying agents taking their limiting side effects into consideration. From a medicinal chemistry and drug discovery perspective, the published PDE5-Is over the last 10 years and their binding characteristics are systemically discussed, and advancement in properties is exposed. A persistent challenge encountered with these agents lies in their limited isozyme selectivity; considering this obstacle, this review also highlights the breakthrough development of the recently reported PDE5 allosteric inhibitors, which exhibit an unparalleled level of selectivity that was rarely achievable by competitive inhibitors. The implications and potential impact of these novel allosteric inhibitors are meticulously explored. Additionally, the concept of multi-targeted ligands is critically evaluated in relation to PDE5-Is by inspecting the broader spectrum of their molecular interactions and effects. The objective of this review is to provide insight into the design of potent, selective PDE5-Is and an overview of their biological function, limitations, challenges, therapeutic potentials, undergoing clinical trials, future prospects and emerging uses, thus guiding upcoming endeavors in both academia and industry within this domain.
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- 2023
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49. Redesigning of the cap conformation and symmetry of the diphenylethyne core to yield highly potent pan-genotypic NS5A inhibitors with high potency and high resistance barrier
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Abdallah, Mennatallah, Hamed, Mostafa M., Frakolaki, Efseveia, Katsamakas, Sotirios, Vassilaki, Niki, Bartenschlager, Ralf, Zoidis, Grigoris, Hirsch, Anna K.H., Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, and Abadi, Ashraf H.
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- 2022
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50. Discovery of novel 6-hydroxybenzothiazole urea derivatives as dual Dyrk1A/α-synuclein aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective effects
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AlNajjar, Yasmeen T., Gabr, Moustafa, ElHady, Ahmed K., Salah, Mohamed, Wilms, Gerrit, Abadi, Ashraf H., Becker, Walter, Abdel-Halim, Mohammad, and Engel, Matthias
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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