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Abstract: This study investigated whether l-dopa (DOPA), locomotor-like passive exercise (Ex) using a motorized bicycle exercise trainer (MBET), or their combination in adult rats with complete spinal cord transection (Tx) preserves and restores low frequency-dependent depression (FDD) of the H-reflex. Adult Sprague–Dawley rats (n =56) transected at T8-9 had one of five treatments beginning 7 days after transection: Tx (transection only), Tx+Ex, Tx+DOPA, Tx+Ex+DOPA, and control (Ctl, no treatment) groups. After 30 days of treatment, FDD of the H-reflex was tested. Stimulation of the tibial nerve at 0.2, 1, 5, and 10Hz evoked an H-reflex that was recorded from plantar muscles of the hind paw. No significant differences were found at the stimulation rate of 1Hz. However, at 5Hz, FDD of the H-reflex in the Tx+Ex, Tx+DOPA and Ctl groups was significantly different from the Tx group (p <0.01). At 10Hz, all of the treatment groups were significantly different from the Tx group (p <0.01). No significant difference was identified between the Ctl and any of the treatment groups. These results suggest that DOPA significantly preserved and restored FDD after transection as effectively as exercise alone or exercise in combination with DOPA. Thus, there was no additive benefit when DOPA was combined with exercise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To evaluate the routine use of nasal packing after cosmetic and functional nasal surgery., Methods: Prospective collection from 2005 to 2006 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Riyadh for 54 patients post-septorhinoplasty with and without submucous diathermy or lateralization of inferior turbinate were evaluated for efficacy and complications of nasal packing which kept for different duration., Results: All 54 patients had septoplasty, 21 with rhinoplasty, 12 with SMD, and 24 patients had inferior turbinate lateralization. Eight cm slim Merocel packed in 67 nasal cavity sides, 8 cm regular Merocel packed in 24 sides and 10 cm regular Merocel packed in 6 sides. Thirty-seven patients had the pack for 6 hours then removed and 17 patients had it for 24 hours. Forty-one patients with no significant discomfort, 13 patients with mild to moderate discomfort., Conclusion: Septorhinoplasty and SMD or lateralization of inferior turbinate can be managed without packing or any other hemostatic measures.