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Your search keyword '"Ambrosi, Xavier"' showing total 13 results
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13 results on '"Ambrosi, Xavier"'

1. Effect of an enteral amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in critically ill patients: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial

Author

Heming, Nicholas, Carlier, Robert, Prigent, Helene, Mekki, Ahmed, Jousset, Camille, Lofaso, Frederic, Ambrosi, Xavier, Bounab, Rania, Maxime, Virginie, Mansart, Arnaud, Crenn, Pascal, Moine, Pierre, Foltzer, Fabien, Cuenoud, Bernard, Konz, Tobias, Corthesy, John, Beaumont, Maurice, Hartweg, Mickaël, Roessle, Claudia, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Breuillé, Denis, and Annane, Djillali

Published
2022
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3. Prevalence and risk factors of the use of physical restraint and impact of a decision support tool: A before‐and‐after study.

Author

Dauvergne, Jérôme E., Ferey, Kim, Croizard, Véronique, Chauvin, Morgan, Mainguy, Nolwenn, Mathelier, Noeline, Jehanno, Anaëlle, Maugars, Nadège, Badre, Gaëtan, Maze, Françoise, Chartier, Marie, Vastral, Servane, Epain, Graziella, Baudiniere, Lucie, Ronceray, Mathilde, Lebidan, Mathias, Flattres, Delphine, Ambrosi, Xavier, Jan, Marie, and Bigot, Sébastien

Subjects
RISK assessment, CROSS-sectional method, HUMAN services programs, INTENSIVE care nursing, T-test (Statistics), QUALITATIVE research, SCIENTIFIC observation, HOSPITAL care, SEX distribution, FISHER exact test, LOGISTIC regression analysis, NURSE-patient ratio, RESTRAINT of patients, DECISION making, CATASTROPHIC illness, MULTIVARIATE analysis, NURSING, AGE distribution, DISEASE prevalence, QUANTITATIVE research, MANN Whitney U Test, CHI-squared test, MEDICAL device removal, AGITATION (Psychology), PRE-tests & post-tests, ODDS ratio, INTENSIVE care units, CATHETERS, RESEARCH, ARTIFICIAL respiration, STATISTICS, CONFIDENCE intervals, COMPARATIVE studies
Abstract

Background: Physical restraint is frequently used in intensive care units to prevent patients' life‐threatening removal of indwelling devices. In France, their use is poorly studied. Therefore, to evaluate the need for physical restraint, we have designed and implemented a decision support tool. Aims: Besides describing the prevalence of physical restraint use, this study aimed to assess whether the implementation of a nursing decision support tool had an impact on restraint use and to identify the factors associated with this use. Study Design: A large observational, multicentre study with a repeated one‐day point prevalence design was conducted. All adult patients hospitalized in intensive care units were eligible for this study. Two study periods were planned: before (control period) and after (intervention period) the deployment of the decision support tool and staff training. A multilevel model was performed to consider the centre effect. Results: During the control period, 786 patients were included, and 510 were in the intervention period. The prevalence of physical restraint was 28% (95% CI: 25.1%–31.4%) and 25% (95% CI: 21.5%–29.1%) respectively (χ2 = 1.35; p =.24). Restraint was applied by the nurse and/or nurse assistant in 96% of cases in both periods, mainly to wrists (89% vs. 83%, p =.14). The patient‐to‐nurse ratio was significantly lower in the intervention period (1:3.0 ± 1 vs. 1:2.7 ± 0.7, p <.001). In multivariable analysis, mechanical ventilation was associated with physical restraint (aOR [95% CI] = 6.0 [3.5–10.2]). Conclusion: The prevalence of physical restraint use in France was lower than expected. In our study, the decision support tool did not substantially impact physical restraint use. Hence, the decision support tool would deserve to be assessed in a randomized controlled trial. Relevance to Clinical Practice: The decision to physically restrain a patient could be protocolised and managed by critical care nurses. A regular evaluation of the level of sedation could allow the most deeply sedated patients to be exempted from physical restraint. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. Intraoperative transfusion practices in Europe

Author

Meier, J., Filipescu, D., Kozek-Langenecker, S., Llau Pitarch, J., Mallett, S., Martus, P., Matot, I., Accurso, Giuseppe, Ahrens, Norbert, Akan, Mert, Åkeröy, Kristin, Aksoy, Omur, Alanoğlu, Zekeriyye, Alfredo, Merten, Alkis, Neslihan, Almeida, Valentina, Alousi, Mohammed, Alves, Claudia, Amaral, Joana, Ambrosi, Xavier, Ana, Izquierdo, Anastase, Denisa, Andersson, Mona, Andreou, Antonis, Anthopoulos, Georgios, Apanaviciute, Daiva, Arbelaez, Alejandro, Arcade, Anne-Laure, Arion-Balescu, Carmen, Arun, Oguzhan, Azenha, Marta, Bacalbasa, Nicolae, Baeten, Wannes, Balandin, Alina, Barquero López, Marta, Barsan, Victoria, Bascuas, Begona, Basora, Misericordia, Baumann, Holger, Bayer, Andreas, Bell, Andrea, Belmonte Cuenca, Julio, Bengisun, Zuleyha Kazak, Bento, Carlos, Beran, Maud, Bermudez Lopez, Maria, Bernardino, Ana, Berthelsen, Kasper Gymoese, Bigat, Zekiye, Bilshiene, Diana, Bilska, Marcela, Bisbe Vives, Elvira, Biscioni, Tamara, Björn, Heyse, Blom, Tommi, Bogdan Prodan, Alexandru, Bogdanovic Dvorscak, Matea, Boisson, Matthieu, Bolten, Jens, Bona, Francesco, Borg, Francis, Boros, Cristian, Borys, Michał, Boveroux, Pierre, Boztug Uz, Neval, Brettner, Florian, Brisard, Laurent, Britta, De Waal, Browne, Gail, Budow, Kristin, Buerkle, Hartmut, Buggy, Donal, Cain, Alistair, Calancea, Esenia, Calarasu, Florenta, Calder, Verity, Camci, Ali Emre, Campiglia, Laura, Campos, Beatriz, Camps, Angela, Carlos, Delgado, Carreira, Claudia, Carrilho, Alexandre, Carvalho, Peter, Cassinello, Concepcion, Cattan, Anat, Cenni, Leonardo, Cerny, Vladimir, Ceyda Meço, Başak, Chesov, Ion, Chishti, Ahmed, Chupin, Anne-Marie, Cikova, Andrea, Cindea, Iulia, Cintula, Daniel, Ciobanasu, Roxana, Clements, Deborah, Cobiletchi, Serghei, Coburn, Mark, Coghlan, Liz, Collyer, Thomas, Copotoiu, Sanda Maria, Copotoiu, Ruxandra, Corneci, Dan, Cortegiani, Andrea, Coskunfirat, O.Koray, Costea, Dan, Czuczwar, Mirosław, Davies, Katy, De Baerdemaeker, Luc, De Hert, Stefan, Debernardi, Felicino, Decagny, Sylvie, Deger Coskunfirat, Nesil, Diana, Toma, Diana, Gómez Martinez, Dias, Sandra, Dickinson, Matthew, Dobisova, Anna, Dragan, Anca, Droc, Gabriela, Duarte, Sonia, Dunk, Nigel, Ekelund, Kim, Ekmekçi, Perihan, Elena, Ciobanu, Ellimah, Tracey, Espie, Laura, Everett, Lynn, Ferguson, Andrew, Fernandes, Melissa, Fernández, J.A., Ferner, Marion, Ferreira, Daniel, Ferrie, Rosemary, Filipescu, Daniela, Flassikova, Zora, Fleischer, Andreas, Font, A., Galkova, Katarina, Garcia, Irene, Garner, Matt, Gasenkampf, Andrey, Gelmanas, Arunas, Gherghina, Viorel, Gilsanz, Fernando, Giokas, George, Goebel, Ulrich, Gomes, Piedade, Gonçalves Aguiar, José Manuel, Gonzalez Monzon, Veronica, Gottschalk, André, Gouraud, Jean-Pierre, Gramigni, Elena, Grintescu, Ioana, Grynyuk, Andriy, Grytsan, Alexey, Guasch, Emilia, Gustin, Denis, Hans, Grégory, Harazim, Hana, Hervig, Tore, Hidalgo, Francisco, Higham, Charley, Hirschauer, Nicola, Hoeft, Andreas, Innerhofer, Petra, Innerhofer-Pompernigg, Nicole, Jacobs, Stefan, Jakobs, Nicolas, Jamaer, Luc, James, Sarah, Jawad, Monir, Jesus, Joana, Jhanji, Shaman, Jipa Lavina, Nicoleta, Jokinen, Johanna, Jovanovic, Gordana, Jubera, Maria Pilar, Kahn, David, Karjagin, Juri, Kasnik, Darja, Katsanoulas, Konstantinos, Kelle, Hened, Kelleher, Mortimer, Kessler, Florian, Kirigin, Borana, Kiskira, Olga, Kivik, Peeter, Klimi, Pelagia, Klučka, Jozef, Koers, Lena, Kontrimaviciut, Egle, Koopman-van Gemert, A.W.M.M., Korfiotis, Demetrios, Kosinová, Martina, Koursoumi, Eygenia, Kozek Langenecker, Sibylle, Kranke, Peter, Kresic, Marina, Krobot, Renatas, Kropman, Lucienne, Kulikov, Alexander, Kvolik, Slavica, Kvrgic, Ivana, Kyttari, Aikaterini, Lagarto, Filipa, Lance, Marcus D., Laufenberg, Rita, Lauwick, Severine, Lecoq, Jean-Pierre, Leech, Leech, lidzborski, Lionel, Liliana, Henao, Linda, Filipe, Llau Pitarch, Juan Vicente, Lopes, Ana, Lopez, Luis, Lopez Alvarez, Alexo, Lorenzi, Irene, Lorre, Gilbert, Lucian, Horhota, Lupis, Tamara, Lupu, Mary Nicoleta, Macas, Andrius, Macedo, Ana, Maggi, Genaro, Mallett, Susan, Mallor, Thomas, Manoleli, Alexandra, Manolescu, Rely, Manrique, Susana, Maquoi, Isabelle, Marios-Konstantinos, Tasoulis, Markovic Bozic, Jasmina, Markus W., Hollmann, Marques, Margarida, Martinez, Raul, Martinez, Ever, Martínez, Esther, Martinho, Helder, Martins, Diogo, Martires, Emilia, Martus, Peter, Matias, Francisco, Matot, Idit, Mauff, Susanne, Meale, Paula, Meier, Jens, Merz, Hannah, Meybohm, Patrick, Militello, Maria Grazia, Mincu, Natalia, Miranda, Maria Lina, Mirea, Liliana, Moghildea, Victoria, Moise, Alida, Molano Diaz, Pablo, Moltó, Luís, Monedero, Pablo, Moral, Victoria, Moreira, Zélia, Moret, Enrique, Mulders, Freya, Munteanu, Anna Maria, Nadia Diana, Kinast, Nair, Ashok, Neskovic, Vojislava, Ninane, Vincent, Nitu, Denisa, Oberhofer, Dagmar, Odeberg-Wernerman, Suzanne, Oganjan, Juri, Omur, Dilek, Orallo Moran, Marian Angeles, Ozkardesler, Sevda, Pacasová, Rita, Paklar, Nataša, Pandazi, Ageliki, Papaspyros, Fotios, Paraskeuopoulos, Tilemachos, Parente, Suzana, Paunescu, Marilena Alina, Pavičić Šarić, Jadranka, Pereira, Filipa, Pereira, Elizabete, Pereira, Luciane, Perry, Chris, Petri, Attila, Petrovic, Uros, Pica, Silvia, Pinheiro, Filipe, Pinto, José, Pinto, Fernando, Piwowarczyk, Paweł, Platteau, Sofie, Poeira, Rita, Popescu, Ravzan, Popica, Georgian, Poredos, Peter, Prasser, Christopher, Preckel, Benedikt, Prospiech, Audrey, Pujol, Roger, Raimundo, Ana, Raineri, Santi Maurizio, Rakic, Dragana, Ramadan, Mohammed, Ramazanoğlu, Atilla, Rantis, Athanasios, Raquel, Ferrandis, Rätsep, Indrek, Real, Catia, Reikvam, Tore, Reis, Ligia, Rigal, Jean-Christophe, Rohner, Anne, Rokk, Alar, Roman Fernandez, Adriana, Rosenberger, Peter, Rossaint, Rolf, Rozec, Bertrand, Rudolph, Till, Saeed, Yousif, Safonov, Sergej, Saka, Esra, Samama, Charles Marc, Sánchez López, Óscar, Sanchez Perez, David, Sanchez Sanchez, Yvan Enrique, Sandeep, Varma, Sandu, Madalina Nina, Sanl, Suat, Saraiva, Alexandra, Scarlatescu, Ecaterina, Schiraldi, Renato, Schittek, Gregor, Schnitter, Bettina, Schuster, Michael, Seco, Carlos, Selvi, Onur, Senard, Marc, Serra, Sofia, Serrano, Helena, Shmigelsky, Alexander, Silva, Luisa, Simeson, Karen, Singh, Rita, Sipylaite, Jurate, Skitek, Kornel, Skok, Ira, Smékalová, Olga, Smirnova, Nadezda, Sofia, Machado, Soler Pedrola:, Maria, Söndergaard, Sören, Sõrmus, Alar, Sørvoll, Ingvild Hausberg, Soumelidis, Christos, Spindler Yesel, Alenka, Stefan, Mihai, Stevanovic, Ana, Stevikova, Jordana, Stivan, Sabina, Štourač, Petr, Striteska, Jana, Strys, Lydia, Suljevic, Ismet, Tania, Moreno, Tareco, Gloria, Tena, Beatriz, Theodoraki, Kassiani, Tifrea, Marius, Tikuisis, Renatas, Tolós, Raquel, Tomasi, Roland, Tomescu, Dana, Tomkute, Gabija, Tormos, Pilar, Trepenaitis, Darius, Troyan, Galina, Unic-Stojanovic, Dragana, Unterrainer, Axel, Uranjek, Jasna, Valsamidis, Dimitrios, van Dasselaar, Nick, Van Limmen, Jurgen, van Noord, Peter, van Poorten, J.F., Vanderlaenen, Margot, Varela Garcia, Olalla, Velasco, Ana, Veljovic, Milic, Vera Bella, Jorge, Vercauteren, Marcel, Verdouw, Bas, Verenkin, Vladimir, Veselovsky, Tomas, Vieira, Helena, Villar, Tania, Visnja, Ikic, Voje, Minca, von Dossow-Hanfstingl, Vera, Von Langen, Daniel, Vorotyntsev, Sergiy, Vujanovič, Vojislav, Vukovic, Rade, Watt, Philip, Werner, Eva, Wernerman, Jan, Wittmann, Maria, Wright, Margaret, Wunder, Christian, Wyffels, Piet, Yakymenko, Yevgen, Yldrm, Çiğdem, Ylmaz, Hakan, Zacharowski, Kai, Záhorec, Roman, Zarif, Maged, Zielinska-Skitek, Ewa, and Zsisku, Lajos

Published
2016
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10. High-Dosage Cefazolin Achieves Sufficient Cerebrospinal Diffusion To Treat an External Ventricular Drainage-Related Staphylococcus aureus Ventriculitis.

Author

Grégoire M, Gaborit B, Deschanvres C, Lecomte R, Deslandes G, Dailly É, Ambrosi X, Bellouard R, Asseray N, Lakhal K, and Boutoille D

Subjects
Adult, Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Cefazolin administration & dosage, Cerebral Ventriculitis microbiology, Humans, Meningitis drug therapy, Meningitis microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Staphylococcal Infections drug therapy, Staphylococcal Infections microbiology, Staphylococcus aureus drug effects, Cefazolin therapeutic use, Cerebral Ventriculitis drug therapy, Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity
Abstract

A patient received continuous infusion of cefazolin 10 g then 8 g daily for an external ventricular drainage-related methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) ventriculitis. Median free concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid were 11.9 and 6.1 mg/liter after 10- and 8-g doses, respectively. Free concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid were always above the MIC usually displayed by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates. These results support the use of high-dose cefazolin to achieve sufficient meningeal concentrations., (Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology.)

Published
2019
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11. Comparison of ventilator-integrated end-tidal CO2 and transcutaneous CO2 monitoring in home-ventilated neuromuscular patients.

Author

Orlikowski D, Prigent H, Ambrosi X, Vaugier I, Pottier S, Annane D, Lofaso F, and Ogna A

Subjects
Adult, Capnography methods, Female, France epidemiology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic methods, Neuromuscular Diseases physiopathology, Blood Gas Analysis methods, Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous methods, Carbon Dioxide blood, Neuromuscular Diseases metabolism, Respiration, Artificial methods, Tidal Volume physiology
Abstract

Background: Non-invasive transcutaneous capnometry (TcCO2) is used to assess the home ventilation's efficiency. Recently, end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) sensors have been integrated in life-support home ventilators. The purpose of this study was to compare the ventilator-integrated ETCO2 with TcCO2, in home-ventilated neuromuscular disease patients., Methods: ETCO2 and TcCO2 were simultaneously measured during one night in 28 patients. Daytime blood gases were drawn on the following morning to measure arterial PCO2 (PaCO2)., Results: Compared to PaCO2 values, both ETCO2 and TcCO2 showed a small bias (-0.1 mmHg and 0.6 mmHg, respectively) and a similar critical difference (6.8 mmHg and 7.3 mmHg, respectively). We found a good correlation between ETCO2 and TcCO2, both considering the mean nocturnal PCO2 (r = 0.897, p < 0.001; bias -1.1 [- 9.0; 6.9] mmHg) and the maximal PCO2 value over the night (r = 0.905, p < 0.001; bias 3.1 [-4.5; 10.8] mmHg). The concordance of the two techniques in detecting overnight PCO2 fluctuations was high, with r = 0.919 (p < 0.001) for the time spent with PCO2 >45 mmHg and r = 0.943 (p < 0.001) for the time with PCO2 >50 mmHg., Conclusions: The ventilator-integrated end-tidal CO2 monitoring is as reliable as the currently used transcutaneous measurement, resulting to be a valuable proxy of the overnight PCO2 evolution. This result opens the possibility of a simplification in the monitoring of home ventilated patients, since ETCO2 measurement can be performed directly at home, with a low additional cost. However, the accuracy of both these measurement techniques is not sufficient to replace blood gases, which remain the reference examination. ClinicalTrials.gov registration:NCT02068911., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2016
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12. Nontraumatic coma in adults and children

Author

Ambrosi X, Sharshar T, and Annane D

Subjects
Adult, Child, Humans, Prognosis, Coma
Abstract

Competing Interests: X. Ambrosi, T. Sharshar et D. Annane déclarent n’avoir aucun lien d’intérêts.

Published
2016

13. Emerging drugs for the treatment of sepsis.

Author

Heming N, Lamothe L, Ambrosi X, and Annane D

Subjects
Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Antibodies, Monoclonal administration & dosage, Hemoperfusion methods, Humans, Immunologic Factors therapeutic use, Sepsis physiopathology, Drug Design, Sepsis drug therapy
Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of sepsis, the systemic inflammatory response of the host to an infectious insult, has steadily increased over past decades. This trend is expected to continue. Sepsis is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Treatment relies on antibiotics associated to source control and supportive care. Major progress has been made in the understanding and overall management of sepsis. However, there is no specific treatment for sepsis., Areas Covered: We searched PubMed and the ClinicalTrials.gov site for English language reports of phase II and III clinical trials pertaining to the field of sepsis. The current review provides a summary of promising candidate treatments for sepsis. We broadly separated candidate drugs into three distinct categories: Blood purification techniques, immunomodulatory drugs and treatments targeting other systems including the heart, the endothelium or coagulation., Expert Opinion: Efforts to identify an efficient treatment for sepsis are hampered by the broad definition of the syndrome associated with major heterogeneity between patients affected by sepsis. The characterization of homogeneous groups of patients, through biological or clinical markers is unfortunately lacking. Current research remains active. Candidate drugs for sepsis include hemoperfusion with polymyxin B coated fibre devices, modulation of the immune system with treatments such as hydrocortisone, intravenous immunoglobulins, mesenchymal stem cells, GM-CSF or interferon gamma. Candidate drugs acting on the cardiovascular system include short acting beta 1 blockers, levosimendan or selepressin. Finally, promising strategies, involving monoclonal antibodies or protein antagonists, which selectively inhibit bacterial virulence factors are being assessed at the bedside. A much awaited and needed specific treatment for sepsis will hopefully soon emerge.

Published
2016
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