29 results on '"Goddard, Michael"'
Search Results
2. Correction: In it for the long run: perspectives on exploiting long-read sequencing in livestock for population scale studies of structural variants
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Nguyen, Tuan V., Vander Jagt, Christy J., Wang, Jianghui, Daetwyler, Hans D., Xiang, Ruidong, Goddard, Michael E., Nguyen, Loan T., Ross, Elizabeth M., Hayes, Ben J., Chamberlain, Amanda J., and MacLeod, Iona M.
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- 2023
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3. In it for the long run: perspectives on exploiting long-read sequencing in livestock for population scale studies of structural variants
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Nguyen, Tuan V., Vander Jagt, Christy J., Wang, Jianghui, Daetwyler, Hans D., Xiang, Ruidong, Goddard, Michael E., Nguyen, Loan T., Ross, Elizabeth M., Hayes, Ben J., Chamberlain, Amanda J., and MacLeod, Iona M.
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- 2023
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4. Assessing the contribution of rare variants to complex trait heritability from whole-genome sequence data
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Wainschtein, Pierrick, Jain, Deepti, Zheng, Zhili, Cupples, L Adrienne, Shadyab, Aladdin H, McKnight, Barbara, Shoemaker, Benjamin M, Mitchell, Braxton D, Psaty, Bruce M, Kooperberg, Charles, Liu, Ching-Ti, Albert, Christine M, Roden, Dan, Chasman, Daniel I, Darbar, Dawood, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M, Arnett, Donna K, Regan, Elizabeth A, Boerwinkle, Eric, Rotter, Jerome I, O’Connell, Jeffrey R, Yanek, Lisa R, de Andrade, Mariza, Allison, Matthew A, McDonald, Merry-Lynn N, Chung, Mina K, Fornage, Myriam, Chami, Nathalie, Smith, Nicholas L, Ellinor, Patrick T, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Mathias, Rasika A, Loos, Ruth JF, Rich, Stephen S, Lubitz, Steven A, Heckbert, Susan R, Redline, Susan, Guo, Xiuqing, Chen, Y-D Ida, Laurie, Cecelia A, Hernandez, Ryan D, McGarvey, Stephen T, Goddard, Michael E, Laurie, Cathy C, North, Kari E, Lange, Leslie A, Weir, Bruce S, Yengo, Loic, Yang, Jian, and Visscher, Peter M
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Human Genome ,Genetics ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Generic health relevance ,Alleles ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Linkage Disequilibrium ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,TOPMed Anthropometry Working Group ,NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Analyses of data from genome-wide association studies on unrelated individuals have shown that, for human traits and diseases, approximately one-third to two-thirds of heritability is captured by common SNPs. However, it is not known whether the remaining heritability is due to the imperfect tagging of causal variants by common SNPs, in particular whether the causal variants are rare, or whether it is overestimated due to bias in inference from pedigree data. Here we estimated heritability for height and body mass index (BMI) from whole-genome sequence data on 25,465 unrelated individuals of European ancestry. The estimated heritability was 0.68 (standard error 0.10) for height and 0.30 (standard error 0.10) for body mass index. Low minor allele frequency variants in low linkage disequilibrium (LD) with neighboring variants were enriched for heritability, to a greater extent for protein-altering variants, consistent with negative selection. Our results imply that rare variants, in particular those in regions of low linkage disequilibrium, are a major source of the still missing heritability of complex traits and disease.
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- 2022
5. Assortative mating biases marker-based heritability estimators
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Border, Richard, O’Rourke, Sean, de Candia, Teresa, Goddard, Michael E, Visscher, Peter M, Yengo, Loic, Jones, Matt, and Keller, Matthew C
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Biological Psychology ,Statistics ,Mathematical Sciences ,Psychology ,Algorithms ,Bias ,Computer Simulation ,Female ,Genetics ,Population ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Likelihood Functions ,Linkage Disequilibrium ,Male ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Models ,Genetic ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait ,Heritable ,Reproduction - Abstract
Many traits are subject to assortative mating, with recent molecular genetic findings confirming longstanding theoretical predictions that assortative mating induces long range dependence across causal variants. However, all marker-based heritability estimators implicitly assume mating is random. We provide mathematical and simulation-based evidence demonstrating that both method-of-moments and likelihood-based estimators are biased in the presence of assortative mating and derive corrected heritability estimators for traits subject to assortment. Finally, we demonstrate that the empirical patterns of estimates across methods and sample sizes for real traits subject to assortative mating are congruent with expected assortative mating-induced biases. For example, marker-based heritability estimates for height are 14% - 23% higher than corrected estimates using UK Biobank data.
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- 2022
6. Gene expression and RNA splicing explain large proportions of the heritability for complex traits in cattle
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Xiang, Ruidong, Fang, Lingzhao, Liu, Shuli, Macleod, Iona M., Liu, Zhiqian, Breen, Edmond J., Gao, Yahui, Liu, George E., Tenesa, Albert, Mason, Brett A., Chamberlain, Amanda J., Wray, Naomi R., and Goddard, Michael E.
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- 2023
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7. A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height
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Yengo, Loïc, Vedantam, Sailaja, Marouli, Eirini, Sidorenko, Julia, Bartell, Eric, Sakaue, Saori, Graff, Marielisa, Eliasen, Anders U., Jiang, Yunxuan, Raghavan, Sridharan, Miao, Jenkai, Arias, Joshua D., Graham, Sarah E., Mukamel, Ronen E., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Yin, Xianyong, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Ferreira, Teresa, Highland, Heather H., Ji, Yingjie, Karaderi, Tugce, Lin, Kuang, Lüll, Kreete, Malden, Deborah E., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Machado, Moara, Moore, Amy, Rüeger, Sina, Sim, Xueling, Vrieze, Scott, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Akiyama, Masato, Allison, Matthew A., Alvarez, Marcus, Andersen, Mette K., Ani, Alireza, Appadurai, Vivek, Arbeeva, Liubov, Bhaskar, Seema, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Bradford, Yuki, Braund, Peter S., Brody, Jennifer A., Burgdorf, Kristoffer S., Cade, Brian E., Cai, Hui, Cai, Qiuyin, Campbell, Archie, Cañadas-Garre, Marisa, Catamo, Eulalia, Chai, Jin-Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chang, Yi-Cheng, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chesi, Alessandra, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chung, Ren-Hua, Cocca, Massimiliano, Concas, Maria Pina, Couture, Christian, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Danning, Rebecca, Daw, E. Warwick, Degenhard, Frauke, Delgado, Graciela E., Delitala, Alessandro, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Xuan, Devineni, Poornima, Dietl, Alexander, Dimitriou, Maria, Dimitrov, Latchezar, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Ekici, Arif B., Engmann, Jorgen E., Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Faul, Jessica D., Fernandez-Lopez, Juan-Carlos, Forer, Lukas, Francescatto, Margherita, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Fuchsberger, Christian, Galesloot, Tessel E., Gao, Yan, Gao, Zishan, Geller, Frank, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giulianini, Franco, Gjesing, Anette P., Goel, Anuj, Gordon, Scott D., Gorski, Mathias, Grove, Jakob, Guo, Xiuqing, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hansen, Thomas F., Havulinna, Aki S., Haworth, Simon J., He, Jing, Heard-Costa, Nancy, Hebbar, Prashantha, Hindy, George, Ho, Yuk-Lam A., Hofer, Edith, Holliday, Elizabeth, Horn, Katrin, Hornsby, Whitney E., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Hongyan, Huang, Jie, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hung, Yi-Jen, Huo, Shaofeng, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Iha, Hiroyuki, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Isono, Masato, Jackson, Anne U., Jäger, Susanne, Jansen, Iris E., Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonas, Jost B., Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota, Kanai, Masahiro, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kårhus, Line L., Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kember, Rachel L., Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Han-Na, Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Knol, Maria J., Kurbasic, Azra, Lauzon, Marie, Le, Phuong, Lea, Rodney, Lee, Jong-Young, Leonard, Hampton L., Li, Shengchao A., Li, Xiaohui, Li, Xiaoyin, Liang, Jingjing, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Shih-Yi, Liu, Jun, Liu, Xueping, Lo, Ken Sin, Long, Jirong, Lores-Motta, Laura, Luan, Jian’an, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Mangino, Massimo, Manichaikul, Ani, Marten, Jonathan, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mavarani, Laven, McDaid, Aaron F., Meidtner, Karina, Melendez, Tori L., Mercader, Josep M., Milaneschi, Yuri, Miller, Jason E., Millwood, Iona Y., Mishra, Pashupati P., Mitchell, Ruth E., Møllehave, Line T., Morgan, Anna, Mucha, Soeren, Munz, Matthias, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Nelson, Christopher P., Nethander, Maria, Nho, Chu Won, Nielsen, Aneta A., Nolte, Ilja M., Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Noordam, Raymond, Ntalla, Ioanna, Nutile, Teresa, Pandit, Anita, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Pärna, Katri, Pauper, Marc, Petersen, Eva R. B., Petersen, Liselotte V., Pitkänen, Niina, Polašek, Ozren, Poveda, Alaitz, Preuss, Michael H., Pyarajan, Saiju, Raffield, Laura M., Rakugi, Hiromi, Ramirez, Julia, Rasheed, Asif, Raven, Dennis, Rayner, Nigel W., Riveros, Carlos, Rohde, Rebecca, Ruggiero, Daniela, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Ryan, Kathleen A., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Saxena, Richa, Scholz, Markus, Sendamarai, Anoop, Shen, Botong, Shi, Jingchunzi, Shin, Jae Hun, Sidore, Carlo, Sitlani, Colleen M., Slieker, Roderick C., Smit, Roelof A. J., Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Smyth, Laura J., Southam, Lorraine, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Sun, Liang, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tallapragada, Divya Sri Priyanka, Taylor, Kent D., Tayo, Bamidele O., Tcheandjieu, Catherine, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tesolin, Paola, Teumer, Alexander, Theusch, Elizabeth, Thompson, Deborah J., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Laan, Sander W., van der Most, Peter J., van Klinken, Jan B., van Setten, Jessica, Verma, Shefali S., Verweij, Niek, Veturi, Yogasudha, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Chaolong, Wang, Lihua, Wang, Zhe, Warren, Helen R., Bin Wei, Wen, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Wielscher, Matthias, Wiggins, Kerri L., Winsvold, Bendik S., Wong, Andrew, Wu, Yang, Wuttke, Matthias, Xia, Rui, Xie, Tian, Yamamoto, Ken, Yang, Jingyun, Yao, Jie, Young, Hannah, Yousri, Noha A., Yu, Lei, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Weihua, Zhang, Xinyuan, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zimmermann, Martina E., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Adair, Linda S., Adams, Hieab H. H., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arnett, Donna K., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Attia, John, Banas, Bernhard, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bennett, David A., Bergler, Tobias, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A., Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Børglum, Anders D., Borja, Judith B., Bouchard, Claude, Bowden, Donald W., Brandslund, Ivan, Brumpton, Ben, Buring, Julie E., Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chandak, Giriraj R., Chanock, Stephen J., Chaturvedi, Nish, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Christophersen, Ingrid E., Ciullo, Marina, Cole, John W., Collins, Francis S., Cooper, Richard S., Cruz, Miguel, Cucca, Francesco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Cutler, Michael J., Damrauer, Scott M., Dantoft, Thomas M., de Borst, Gert J., de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M., De Jager, Philip L., de Kleijn, Dominique P. V., Janaka de Silva, H., Dedoussis, George V., den Hollander, Anneke I., Du, Shufa, Easton, Douglas F., Elders, Petra J. M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellinor, Patrick T., Elmståhl, Sölve, Erdmann, Jeanette, Evans, Michele K., Fatkin, Diane, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franke, Andre, Franks, Paul W., Freedman, Barry I., Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goddard, Michael E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Grallert, Harald, Grant, Struan F. A., Grarup, Niels, Griffiths, Lyn, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haiman, Christopher, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hansen, Torben, Hartman, Catharina A., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hayward, Caroline, Heckbert, Susan R., Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hengstenberg, Christian, Hewitt, Alex W., Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Hoyng, Carel B., Huang, Paul L., Huang, Wei, Hunt, Steven C., Hveem, Kristian, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Ichihara, Sahoko, Ikram, M. Arfan, Isasi, Carmen R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jin, Zi-Bing, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Joshi, Peter K., Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kang, Kui Dong, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kato, Norihiro, Kee, Frank, Kessler, Thorsten, Khera, Amit V., Khor, Chiea Chuen, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kirchhof, Paulus, Kivimaki, Mika, Koh, Woon-Puay, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolovou, Genovefa D., Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Köttgen, Anna, Kovacs, Peter, Kraaijeveld, Adriaan, Kraft, Peter, Krauss, Ronald M., Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J., Le Marchand, Loic, Lee, Hyejin, Lee, Nanette R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Huaixing, Li, Liming, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jianjun, Loeffler, Markus, London, Barry, Lubitz, Steven A., Lye, Stephen J., Mackey, David A., Mägi, Reedik, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Marcus, Gregory M., Vidal, Pedro Marques, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Matsuda, Fumihiko, McGarrah, Robert W., McGue, Matt, McKnight, Amy Jayne, Medland, Sarah E., Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Braxton D., Mitchell, Paul, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morris, Andrew D., Mucci, Lorelei A., Munroe, Patricia B., Nalls, Mike A., Nazarian, Saman, Nelson, Amanda E., Neville, Matt J., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Nielsen, Christopher S., Nöthen, Markus M., Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Orozco, Lorena, Pahkala, Katja, Pajukanta, Päivi, Palmer, Colin N. A., Parra, Esteban J., Pattaro, Cristian, Pedersen, Oluf, Pennell, Craig E., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perusse, Louis, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Porteous, David J., Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Chris, Pramstaller, Peter P., Province, Michael A., Qi, Qibin, Qu, Jia, Rader, Daniel J., Raitakari, Olli T., Ralhan, Sarju, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Rao, Dabeeru C., Redline, Susan, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alexander P., Rhee, Sang Youl, Ridker, Paul M., Rienstra, Michiel, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Roden, Dan M., Rosendaal, Frits R., Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Rutters, Femke, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sanghera, Dharambir K., Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B., Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Laura J., Scott, Rodney J., Sever, Peter, Shiroma, Eric J., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Sims, Mario, Singh, Jai Rup, Singleton, Andrew B., Sinner, Moritz F., Smith, J. Gustav, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Stampfer, Meir J., Stark, Klaus J., Strachan, David P., ‘t Hart, Leen M., Tabara, Yasuharu, Tang, Hua, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Thanaraj, Thangavel A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusié-Luna, Maria-Teresa, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van Dam, Rob M., van der Harst, Pim, Van der Velde, Nathalie, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Schoor, Natasja M., Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Wacher-Rodarte, Niels H., Walker, Mark, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watanabe, Richard M., Watkins, Hugh, Weir, David R., Werge, Thomas M., Widen, Elisabeth, Wilkens, Lynne R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willett, Walter C., Wilson, James F., Wong, Tien-Yin, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Wright, Alan F., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Xu, Huichun, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zemel, Babette S., Zheng, Wei, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Zmuda, Joseph M., Zonderman, Alan B., Zwart, John-Anker, Chasman, Daniel I., Cho, Yoon Shin, Heid, Iris M., McCarthy, Mark I., Ng, Maggie C. Y., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sun, Yan V., Tai, E. Shyong, Boehnke, Michael, Deloukas, Panos, Justice, Anne E., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Mohlke, Karen L., North, Kari E., Stefansson, Kari, Walters, Robin G., Winkler, Thomas W., Young, Kristin L., Loh, Po-Ru, Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Assimes, Themistocles L., Auton, Adam, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Willer, Cristen J., Locke, Adam E., Berndt, Sonja I., Lettre, Guillaume, Frayling, Timothy M., Okada, Yukinori, Wood, Andrew R., Visscher, Peter M., and Hirschhorn, Joel N.
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- 2022
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8. BayesR3 enables fast MCMC blocked processing for largescale multi-trait genomic prediction and QTN mapping analysis
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Breen, Edmond J., MacLeod, Iona M., Ho, Phuong N., Haile-Mariam, Mekonnen, Pryce, Jennie E., Thomas, Carl D., Daetwyler, Hans D., and Goddard, Michael E.
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- 2022
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9. Sharing of either phenotypes or genetic variants can increase the accuracy of genomic prediction of feed efficiency
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Bolormaa, Sunduimijid, MacLeod, Iona M., Khansefid, Majid, Marett, Leah C., Wales, William J., Miglior, Filippo, Baes, Christine F., Schenkel, Flavio S., Connor, Erin E., Manzanilla-Pech, Coralia I. V., Stothard, Paul, Herman, Emily, Nieuwhof, Gert J., Goddard, Michael E., and Pryce, Jennie E.
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- 2022
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10. Author Correction: Assortative mating biases marker-based heritability estimators
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Border, Richard, O’Rourke, Sean, de Candia, Teresa, Goddard, Michael E., Visscher, Peter M., Yengo, Loic, Jones, Matt, and Keller, Matthew C.
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- 2022
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11. Genetic variation in histone modifications and gene expression identifies regulatory variants in the mammary gland of cattle
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Prowse-Wilkins, Claire P., Lopdell, Thomas J., Xiang, Ruidong, Vander Jagt, Christy J., Littlejohn, Mathew D., Chamberlain, Amanda J., and Goddard, Michael E.
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- 2022
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12. C-type lectin receptor CLEC4A2 promotes tissue adaptation of macrophages and protects against atherosclerosis
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Park, Inhye, Goddard, Michael E., Cole, Jennifer E., Zanin, Natacha, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Lehtimäki, Terho, Andreakos, Evangelos, Feldmann, Marc, Udalova, Irina, Drozdov, Ignat, and Monaco, Claudia
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- 2022
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13. Allele-specific binding variants causing ChIP-seq peak height of histone modification are not enriched in expression QTL annotations.
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Ghoreishifar, Mohammad, Chamberlain, Amanda J., Xiang, Ruidong, Prowse-Wilkins, Claire P., Lopdell, Thomas J., Littlejohn, Mathew D., Pryce, Jennie E., and Goddard, Michael E.
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GENE expression ,LOCUS (Genetics) ,LINKAGE disequilibrium ,NUCLEOTIDE sequence ,IMMUNOPRECIPITATION ,SUPPORT vector machines - Abstract
Background: Genome sequence variants affecting complex traits (quantitative trait loci, QTL) are enriched in functional regions of the genome, such as those marked by certain histone modifications. These variants are believed to influence gene expression. However, due to the linkage disequilibrium among nearby variants, pinpointing the precise location of QTL is challenging. We aimed to identify allele-specific binding (ASB) QTL (asbQTL) that cause variation in the level of histone modification, as measured by the height of peaks assayed by ChIP-seq (chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing). We identified DNA sequences that predict the difference between alleles in ChIP-seq peak height in H3K4me3 and H3K27ac histone modifications in the mammary glands of cows. Results: We used a gapped k-mer support vector machine, a novel best linear unbiased prediction model, and a multiple linear regression model that combines the other two approaches to predict variant impacts on peak height. For each method, a subset of 1000 sites with the highest magnitude of predicted ASB was considered as candidate asbQTL. The accuracy of this prediction was measured by the proportion where the predicted direction matched the observed direction. Prediction accuracy ranged between 0.59 and 0.74, suggesting that these 1000 sites are enriched for asbQTL. Using independent data, we investigated functional enrichment in the candidate asbQTL set and three control groups, including non-causal ASB sites, non-ASB variants under a peak, and SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) not under a peak. For H3K4me3, a higher proportion of the candidate asbQTL were confirmed as ASB when compared to the non-causal ASB sites (P < 0.01). However, these candidate asbQTL did not enrich for the other annotations, including expression QTL (eQTL), allele-specific expression QTL (aseQTL) and sites conserved across mammals (P > 0.05). Conclusions: We identified putatively causal sites for asbQTL using the DNA sequence surrounding these sites. Our results suggest that many sites influencing histone modifications may not directly affect gene expression. However, it is important to acknowledge that distinguishing between putative causal ASB sites and other non-causal ASB sites in high linkage disequilibrium with the causal sites regarding their impact on gene expression may be challenging due to limitations in statistical power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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14. Genome-wide association and expression quantitative trait loci in cattle reveals common genes regulating mammalian fertility.
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Forutan, Mehrnush, Engle, Bailey N., Chamberlain, Amanda J., Ross, Elizabeth M., Nguyen, Loan T., D'Occhio, Michael J., Snr, Alf Collins, Kho, Elise A., Fordyce, Geoffry, Speight, Shannon, Goddard, Michael E., and Hayes, Ben J.
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LOCUS (Genetics) ,CATTLE crossbreeding ,CATTLE fertility ,HEIFERS ,GENOME-wide association studies ,MAMMAL fertility ,FERTILITY ,GENETIC variation - Abstract
Most genetic variants associated with fertility in mammals fall in non-coding regions of the genome and it is unclear how these variants affect fertility. Here we use genome-wide association summary statistics for Heifer puberty (pubertal or not at 600 days) from 27,707 Bos indicus, Bos taurus and crossbred cattle; multi-trait GWAS signals from 2119 indicine cattle for four fertility traits, including days to calving, age at first calving, pregnancy status, and foetus age in weeks (assessed by rectal palpation of the foetus); and expression quantitative trait locus for whole blood from 489 indicine cattle, to identify 87 putatively functional genes affecting cattle fertility. Our analysis reveals a significant overlap between the set of cattle and previously reported human fertility-related genes, impling the existence of a shared pool of genes that regulate fertility in mammals. These findings are crucial for developing approaches to improve fertility in cattle and potentially other mammals. The authors identify the genetic variants and genes associated with four fertility-related traits in a well-phenotyped cattle population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. A common regulatory haplotype doubles lactoferrin concentration in milk.
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Lopdell, Thomas J., Trevarton, Alexander J., Moody, Janelle, Prowse-Wilkins, Claire, Knowles, Sarah, Tiplady, Kathryn, Chamberlain, Amanda J., Goddard, Michael E., Spelman, Richard J., Lehnert, Klaus, Snell, Russell G., Davis, Stephen R., and Littlejohn, Mathew D.
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LACTOFERRIN ,HAPLOTYPES ,LOCUS (Genetics) ,WHEY proteins ,GENE mapping ,MILK - Abstract
Background: Bovine lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron absorbing whey protein with antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activity. Lactoferrin is economically valuable and has an extremely variable concentration in milk, partly driven by environmental influences such as milking frequency, involution, or mastitis. A significant genetic influence has also been previously observed to regulate lactoferrin content in milk. Here, we conducted genetic mapping of lactoferrin protein concentration in conjunction with RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and ATAC-seq data to pinpoint candidate causative variants that regulate lactoferrin concentrations in milk. Results: We identified a highly-significant lactoferrin protein quantitative trait locus (pQTL), as well as a cislactotransferrin (LTF) expression QTL (cis-eQTL) mapping to the LTF locus. Using ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq datasets representing lactating mammary tissue samples, we also report a number of regions where the openness of chromatin is under genetic influence. Several of these also show highly significant QTL with genetic signatures similar to those highlighted through pQTL and eQTL analysis. By performing correlation analysis between these QTL, we revealed an ATAC-seq peak in the putative promotor region of LTF, that highlights a set of 115 high-frequency variants that are potentially responsible for these effects. One of the 115 variants (rs110000337), which maps within the ATAC-seq peak, was predicted to alter binding sites of transcription factors known to be involved in lactation-related pathways. Conclusions: Here, we report a regulatory haplotype of 115 variants with conspicuously large impacts on milk lactoferrin concentration. These findings could enable the selection of animals for high-producing specialist herds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Phantom epistasis between unlinked loci
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Hemani, Gibran, Powell, Joseph E., Wang, Huanwei, Shakhbazov, Konstantin, Westra, Harm-Jan, Esko, Tonu, Henders, Anjali K., McRae, Allan F., Martin, Nicholas G., Metspalu, Andres, Franke, Lude, Montgomery, Grant W., Goddard, Michael E., Gibson, Greg, Yang, Jian, and Visscher, Peter M.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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17. Widespread signatures of natural selection across human complex traits and functional genomic categories
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Zeng, Jian, Xue, Angli, Jiang, Longda, Lloyd-Jones, Luke R., Wu, Yang, Wang, Huanwei, Zheng, Zhili, Yengo, Loic, Kemper, Kathryn E., Goddard, Michael E., Wray, Naomi R., Visscher, Peter M., and Yang, Jian
- Published
- 2021
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18. Quantifying genetic heterogeneity between continental populations for human height and body mass index
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Guo, Jing, Bakshi, Andrew, Wang, Ying, Jiang, Longda, Yengo, Loic, Goddard, Michael E., Visscher, Peter M., and Yang, Jian
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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19. Phenotypic covariance across the entire spectrum of relatedness for 86 billion pairs of individuals
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Kemper, Kathryn E., Yengo, Loic, Zheng, Zhili, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Keller, Matthew C., Goddard, Michael E., Wray, Naomi R., Yang, Jian, and Visscher, Peter M.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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20. Mutant alleles differentially shape fitness and other complex traits in cattle
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Xiang, Ruidong, Breen, Ed J., Bolormaa, Sunduimijid, Jagt, Christy J. Vander, Chamberlain, Amanda J., Macleod, Iona M., and Goddard, Michael E.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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21. Genome-wide fine-mapping identifies pleiotropic and functional variants that predict many traits across global cattle populations
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Xiang, Ruidong, MacLeod, Iona M., Daetwyler, Hans D., de Jong, Gerben, O’Connor, Erin, Schrooten, Chris, Chamberlain, Amanda J., and Goddard, Michael E.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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22. Application of Genetics and Genomics in Livestock Production.
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Burrow, Heather and Goddard, Michael
- Subjects
LIVESTOCK productivity ,GENETICS ,GENOTYPE-environment interaction ,CATTLE genetics ,CALVES ,CATTLE breeds ,GENOMICS ,RANGELANDS - Abstract
The delivery of genomic sequences for most livestock species over the past 10-15 years has generated the potential to revolutionize livestock production globally, by providing farmers with the ability to match individual animals to the requirements of rapidly changing climates, production systems and markets. Review Process All articles published in this Special Issue "Application of Genetics and Genomics in Livestock Production" underwent peer review by independent subject matter experts in the fields of livestock genetics and genomics. Application of Genetics and Genomics to Livestock Production: Summary of Articles 3.1. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
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23. Identification of Genomic Variants Causing Variation in Quantitative Traits: A Review.
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Meuwissen, Theo, Hayes, Ben, MacLeod, Iona, and Goddard, Michael
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LINKAGE disequilibrium ,NUCLEOTIDE sequence ,LOCUS (Genetics) ,GENOME editing ,DNA sequencing - Abstract
Many of the important traits of livestock are complex or quantitative traits controlled by thousands of variants in the DNA sequence of individual animals and environmental factors. Identification of these causal variants would be advantageous for genomic prediction, to understand the physiology and evolution of important traits and for genome editing. However, it is difficult to identify these causal variants because their effects are small and they are in linkage disequilibrium with other DNA variants. Nevertheless, it should be possible to identify probable causal variants for complex traits just as we do for simple traits provided we compensate for the small effect size with larger sample size. In this review we consider eight types of evidence needed to identify causal variants. Large and diverse samples of animals, accurate genotypes, multiple phenotypes, annotation of genomic sites, comparisons across species, comparisons across the genome, the physiological role of candidate genes and experimental mutation of the candidate genomic site. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Interferon regulatory factor-5-dependent CD11c+ macrophages contribute to the formation of rupture–prone atherosclerotic plaques.
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Edsfeldt, Andreas, Swart, Maarten, Singh, Pratibha, Dib, Lea, Sun, Jiangming, Cole, Jennifer E., Park, Inhye, Al-Sharify, Dania, Persson, Ana, Nitulescu, Mihaela, Borges, Patricia Das Neves, Kassiteridi, Christina, Goddard, Michael E., Lee, Regent, Volkov, Petr, Orho-Melander, Marju, Maegdefessel, Lars, Nilsson, Jan, Udalova, Irina, and Goncalves, Isabel
- Subjects
ATHEROSCLEROTIC plaque ,INTERFERONS ,INTERFERON regulatory factors ,MACROPHAGES ,TRANSCRIPTION factors - Abstract
Aims Inflammation is a key factor in atherosclerosis. The transcription factor interferon regulatory factor-5 (IRF5) drives macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory state. We investigated the role of IRF5 in human atherosclerosis and plaque stability. Methods and results Bulk RNA sequencing from the Carotid Plaque Imaging Project biobank were used to mine associations between major macrophage associated genes and transcription factors and human symptomatic carotid disease. Immunohistochemistry, proximity extension assays, and Helios cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF) were used for validation. The effect of IRF5 deficiency on carotid plaque phenotype and rupture in ApoE
−/− mice was studied in an inducible model of plaque rupture. Interferon regulatory factor-5 and ITGAX/CD11c were identified as the macrophage associated genes with the strongest associations with symptomatic carotid disease. Expression of IRF5 and ITGAX/CD11c correlated with the vulnerability index, pro-inflammatory plaque cytokine levels, necrotic core area, and with each other. Macrophages were the predominant CD11c-expressing immune cells in the plaque by CyTOF and immunohistochemistry. Interferon regulatory factor-5 immunopositive areas were predominantly found within CD11c+ areas with a predilection for the shoulder region, the area of the human plaque most prone to rupture. Accordingly, an inducible plaque rupture model of ApoE−/− Irf5−/− mice had significantly lower frequencies of carotid plaque ruptures, smaller necrotic cores, and less CD11c+ macrophages than their IRF5-competent counterparts. Conclusion Using complementary evidence from data from human carotid endarterectomies and a murine model of inducible rupture of carotid artery plaque in IRF5-deficient mice, we demonstrate a mechanistic link between the pro-inflammatory transcription factor IRF5, macrophage phenotype, plaque inflammation, and its vulnerability to rupture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. William G. Hill (August 7, 1940 – December 17, 2021).
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Charlesworth, Brian and Goddard, Michael E.
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- *
QUANTITATIVE genetics , *GENETIC drift , *HERITABILITY , *POPULATION genetics , *GENETIC models , *LIFE sciences , *INBREEDING , *ANIMAL breeding - Abstract
William G. Hill, universally known as Bill Hill, died on December 17, 2021, aged 81. Bill also compared the observed and predicted long-term response to selection and concluded that these data had little power to distinguish among different models for quantitative genetic variation, including the "infinitesimal model" that postulates a very large number of loci with very small effects (Hill 2010). Appropriately, John Sved and Bill wrote an insightful I Perspective i in Genetics reviewing 100 years of work on LD (Sved and Hill 2018). In particular, he was the first to quantify the role of new mutations in producing the variability needed for long-term continued responses to selection, which are such a remarkable feature of many artificial selection experiments and animal and plant breeding programs (Hill 1982a,b; Keightley and Hill 1983). [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
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26. Corrigendum: Putative Causal Variants Are Enriched in Annotated Functional Regions From Six Bovine Tissues.
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Prowse-Wilkins, Claire P., Wang, Jianghui, Xiang, Ruidong, Garner, Josie B., Goddard, Michael E., and Chamberlain, Amanda J.
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BOS ,TISSUES ,PUBLISHING ,DOMESTIC animals ,PERICARDIUM - Abstract
Publisher's Note All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Keywords: bovine; ChIP-seq; Histone modifications; function; causal variants; differential binding; annotation; chromHMM EN bovine ChIP-seq Histone modifications function causal variants differential binding annotation chromHMM 1 1 1 09/24/21 20210921 NES 210921 In the original article, there was an error in the formula described for calculation of enrichment. Bovine, function, chromHMM, ChIP-seq, Histone modifications, causal variants, differential binding, annotation. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2021
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27. Genomic partitioning of inbreeding depression in humans.
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Yengo, Loic, Yang, Jian, Keller, Matthew C., Goddard, Michael E., Wray, Naomi R., and Visscher, Peter M.
- Subjects
- *
INBREEDING , *HERITABILITY , *GENOME-wide association studies , *LINKAGE disequilibrium , *MENTAL depression , *GENOMES - Abstract
Across species, offspring of related individuals often exhibit significant reduction in fitness-related traits, known as inbreeding depression (ID), yet the genetic and molecular basis for ID remains elusive. Here, we develop a method to quantify enrichment of ID within specific genomic annotations and apply it to human data. We analyzed the phenomes and genomes of ∼350,000 unrelated participants of the UK Biobank and found, on average of over 11 traits, significant enrichment of ID within genomic regions with high recombination rates (>21-fold; p < 10−5), with conserved function across species (>19-fold; p < 10−4), and within regulatory elements such as DNase I hypersensitive sites (∼5-fold; p = 8.9 × 10−7). We also quantified enrichment of ID within trait-associated regions and found suggestive evidence that genomic regions contributing to additive genetic variance in the population are enriched for ID signal. We find strong correlations between functional enrichment of SNP-based heritability and that of ID (r = 0.8, standard error: 0.1). These findings provide empirical evidence that ID is most likely due to many partially recessive deleterious alleles in low linkage disequilibrium regions of the genome. Our study suggests that functional characterization of ID may further elucidate the genetic architectures and biological mechanisms underlying complex traits and diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Genetic influence on within-person longitudinal change in anthropometric traits in the UK Biobank.
- Author
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Kemper KE, Sidorenko J, Wang H, Hayes BJ, Wray NR, Yengo L, Keller MC, Goddard M, and Visscher PM
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Alleles, Alzheimer Disease genetics, Anthropometry, Body Weight genetics, Bone Density genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Longitudinal Studies, Lumbar Vertebrae, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, UK Biobank, United Kingdom, Apolipoproteins E genetics, Body Height genetics, Body Mass Index, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci
- Abstract
The causes of temporal fluctuations in adult traits are poorly understood. Here, we investigate the genetic determinants of within-person trait variability of 8 repeatedly measured anthropometric traits in 50,117 individuals from the UK Biobank. We found that within-person (non-directional) variability had a SNP-based heritability of 2-5% for height, sitting height, body mass index (BMI) and weight (P ≤ 2.4 × 10
- 3 ). We also analysed longitudinal trait change and show a loss of both average height and weight beyond about 70 years of age. A variant tracking the Alzheimer's risk APOE- E 4 allele (rs429358) was significantly associated with weight loss ( β = -0.047 kg per yr, s.e. 0.007, P = 2.2 × 10-11 ), and using 2-sample Mendelian Randomisation we detected a relationship consistent with causality between decreased lumbar spine bone mineral density and height loss (bxy = 0.011, s.e. 0.003, P = 3.5 × 10-4 ). Finally, population-level variance quantitative trait loci (vQTL) were consistent with within-person variability for several traits, indicating an overlap between trait variability assessed at the population or individual level. Our findings help elucidate the genetic influence on trait-change within an individual and highlight disease risks associated with these changes., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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29. Lipoproteins act as vehicles for lipid antigen delivery and activation of invariant natural killer T cells.
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Engelen SE, Ververs FA, Markovska A, Lagerholm BC, Kraaijenhof JM, Yousif LI, Zurke YX, Gulersonmez CM, Kooijman S, Goddard M, van Eijkeren RJ, Jervis PJ, Besra GS, Haitjema S, Asselbergs FW, Kalkhoven E, Ploegh HL, Boes M, Cerundolo V, Hovingh GK, Salio M, Stigter EC, Rensen PC, Monaco C, and Schipper HS
- Subjects
- Humans, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Lipoproteins metabolism, Natural Killer T-Cells
- Abstract
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells act at the interface between lipid metabolism and immunity because of their restriction to lipid antigens presented on CD1d by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). How foreign lipid antigens are delivered to APCs remains elusive. Since lipoproteins routinely bind glycosylceramides structurally similar to lipid antigens, we hypothesized that circulating lipoproteins form complexes with foreign lipid antigens. In this study, we used 2-color fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to show, for the first time to our knowledge, stable complex formation of lipid antigens α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), isoglobotrihexosylceramide, and OCH, a sphingosine-truncated analog of αGalCer, with VLDL and/or LDL in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrate LDL receptor-mediated (LDLR-mediated) uptake of lipoprotein-αGalCer complexes by APCs, leading to potent complex-mediated activation of iNKT cells in vitro and in vivo. Finally, LDLR-mutant PBMCs of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia showed impaired activation and proliferation of iNKT cells upon stimulation, underscoring the relevance of lipoproteins as a lipid antigen delivery system in humans. Taken together, circulating lipoproteins form complexes with lipid antigens to facilitate their transport and uptake by APCs, leading to enhanced iNKT cell activation. This study thereby reveals a potentially novel mechanism of lipid antigen delivery to APCs and provides further insight into the immunological capacities of circulating lipoproteins.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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