Search

Over the past two decades, in a constantly changing global economy, local economic development programs and activities have grown in prominence as cities and metropolitan areas across the country have struggled to strengthen their economic base and increase job opportunities for their populations. Although local governments are expected to play a more proactive role in building their economies, the reality of global competition is that government cannot go it alone. Governments are important in helping to shape the local business environment, but so are companies, colleges and universities, and many other local institutions. A potentially significant component of collaborative networks are university-based, graduate-level policy and management programs that can equip economic development officials with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively respond to the heightened level of competition brought on by the new global economy. This article analyzes how current graduate-level public administration (MPA) programs are responding to these challenges based on a survey of economic development specializations in MPA programs in the United States. The article describes the general direction and focus of economic development specializations offered in MPA programs in the United States and the extent to which MPA economic development specializations are addressing specific "core competencies" in the knowledge and skills of economic development professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents estimates of the contribution of service industries to the economic base of regional economies in the United States over the 1995–2000 time period. The article utilises data for the 172 BEA Economic Areas, and directly confronts the change in statistical accounts in the United States from the SIC to NAICS classification system. The article documents the strong contribution of service industries to the growth in the economic base of these regions, and it also documents the uneven pattern of growth among regions in the United States during this time period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces a dynamic conceptual model to describe US multinational corporations' responses to radical political regime changes in contemporary Latin America. The model describes four stages in the MNC response process: (1) the nature of the radical revolution in the host nation; (2) the new economic paradigm created by the revolutionary government; (3) the adjustments and readjustments made by both parties (the state and MNC) within the newly defined rules; and (4) the end result or outcome of the re-positioning process. Moderating the impact of the creation of the new economic paradigm are the host nation's national history, the host nation's domestic actors, US hegemonic power, international actors and economic development models. Within this mix, both state and MNC power influence what each other wants and can get from the other. This leads to a “negotiated” outcome from whence the response from theMNCis made. The revolutionary regimes in Chile (1970-1973) and Nicaragua (1979-1990) are examined within the context of the proposed conceptual model. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

After a quarter century of environmental regulation in this country, significant environmental threats remain. Why has the regulatory system failed to fully address our environmental problems? The goal of this paper is to suggest that the roots of environmental problems, and the failure of environmental regulation, are deeply embedded in the processes that generate economic growth. The logic of the argument to be presented will take the following form: long-run economic growth relies on the creation of new industries and new forms of economic activity; these new forms of economic activity create new kinds of environmental problems; these new forms of economic activity constitute vested political interests that oppose environmental regulation. Each of the three main sections of the paper will provide theoretical and empirical justification for each component part of the basic argument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents information on Great Salt Lake, Utah. Interest in the Great Salt Lake has increased recently because its potential economic resources appear to be close to realization. Economic development will bring problems as well as profit and, in this respect, the Great Salt Lake may be considered a microcosm of what is happening in other areas of economic growth. The map of Great Salt Lake thus takes on a larger meaning in the battle between economics and ecology. The prospect of recovering a vast reserve of important chemicals has stimulated activity in government and business.