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To determine the rate at which abstracts orally presented at the ECR 2000 were published between 2000-2004, and to identify predictive factors of publication and differences between abstracts and subsequently published papers. Specific search profiles were devised to retrieve items from the Medline database. From 1020 abstracts originating from 39 countries, 479 articles (publication rate 47%) were subsequently published in 139 Medline-indexed journals, most frequently in European Radiology (14%). Country of origin statistically (P<0.0001) influences the subsequent publication of the abstract, Germany having the highest number of presentations (n=343) and derived articles (publication rate 54%). Abstracts presented by authors from the USA (n=21) had the highest publication rate (76%). Most papers were published within the first 3 years after the meeting, as original articles and in English-language journals. Both the study sample size and the first author frequently changed. Chest and cardiac studies had the highest publication rates (56%, both). In summary, abstracts presented at the ECR 2000 had a high publication rate in Medline-indexed journals. Country of origin and subspecialty of presentation appeared to influence subsequent full publication. More articles were published in European Radiology than in other journal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The structure and methods to complete and derive a quality score from the European Network of Health Economic Evaluation Databases (EURONHEED) transferability information checklists for published economic evaluations were reported and discussed in a previous paper (Boulenger et al. in Eur J Health Econ 6, 334–346, 2005). Within the same paper, the use of the checklists was illustrated through their application to a sample of economic evaluations conducted in France and UK. The transferability information subchecklist, consisting of 16 items from the original 42-point checklist, and methods used to derive it, were validated among 16 health economists across Europe participating in the EURONHEED project. Recent correspondence with other researchers, however, indicates that the checklists are now being utilised in empirical work and the methodology of assessing transferability and generalisability. This supplementary paper provides full details of the guidelines that have been developed and recently updated by the authors, such that the overall and subchecklists can be more widely and consistently completed and utilised. We also briefly discuss associated issues such as weighting of items in the checklists and give further clarifications regarding what we consider the most appropriate applications of the checklists to be. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper outlines the history of the European Fibres Group (EFG) and includes its aims and achievements from the time of its formation in 1993 to the present day. The main emphasis is on the subject of "the evidential value of fibres", how the EFG have provided the data and where to locate it. Additionally the paper provides a look into what the group has accomplished in the recognition of the "lack of data" and the research being conducted to correct this problem. Finally it outlines other projects that are underway to improve its members' knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Annual Congress of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine took place in Copenhagen on October 13–17, 2007. The event is the major scientific and professional effort in the field of nuclear medicine in Europe. The most important developments in the fields of instrumentation, radionuclide production, radiochemistry, radiotherapy, as well as the clinical imaging fields of neurology, cardiology, oncology, and general sciences were reported. This paper emphasizes the major findings and trends at this important gathering. This review is, however, only a brief summary of the large amount of data discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is a tendency by scholars arguing for a more just and sustainable future to position the “ecological crisis” as a fundamental reason for major educational reforms. Relying on crisis-talk to fuel social and environmental justice and environmentalism reinforces the thinking of the past, which inadvertently perpetuates the acceptance of present cultural attitudes which frame our relationships with others and the natural world. To evaluate previous cultural thinking and associated traditions of Euro-West society, Chet Bowers asserts that we ought to analyze how assumptions are carried forward as metaphors, which are associated with attitudes towards science, technology, and nature. This pedagogy is called ecojustice education and serves to conserve and sustain cultural diversity and the biodiversity of Earth’s ecosystems, which are threatened and vulnerable. But, also carried forward in the language of ecojustice philosophy (and other ecological works) is a presumption that feeds into scientifically proving that a crisis exists, which is associated with organizing schools around an implicit shock doctrine of fear and urgency. This paper explores these assumptions and others associated with a supposition of ecological crisis. The ecological crisis has the potential to marginalize many diverse people who are needed during these times of increasing ecological awareness and uncertainties. Situating education (and the world) in the frenzy associated with crisis, versus the assertion that schools should increase awareness around the belief that a more sustainable lifestyle is beneficial for the individual, the community and the environment is a worthwhile debate and is rich with respect to research opportunities in education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background, aim, and scope This paper summarises the critical review process according to ISO 14040/44 performed for the European Aluminium Association (EAA), Brussels. Scope of the review was a life cycle inventory (LCI) project, aiming at providing the life cycle assessment (LCA) community with reliable generic data relevant for the European aluminium market, including the production of aluminium ingot either from primary aluminium or from recycled aluminium and the fabrication of semi-finished products, i.e., sheet, foil or extrusion fabrication from aluminium ingots. Main features Critical reviewing according to ISO 14040 and 14044, although described formally in the standards, evolved essentially via 'learning by doing'. This special review has been conducted as a critical review by one external expert. Since no comparative assertions are to be expected from the results obtained, a critical review according to the panel method (at least three reviewers) was deemed not to be necessary. The review process was interactive and took about a year (March 2007 to April 2008). The full review report is printed in full length at the end of the published LCI data report. Results The report continues the tradition of the former reports but offers new aspects. The main change refers to the use of new software for data handling (GaBi 4.0 replacing the formerly used LCA-2 based on BUWAL data), including generic data for ancillary processes and inputs for the energy model. The LCI results, therefore, cannot be compared exactly with the data of the previous reports. There is no disconnection, however, so that trends can be observed and discussed with some precaution. The main trend with respect to energy and emissions is one of slow but steady improvement. A main methodological improvement with regard to the former projects is the new energy model, especially with regard to imported primary aluminium. Discussion There was some discussion about the term 'waste' when it is put outside the system boundary together with the resulting emissions. According to the author's opinion, there are at least three types of waste: (1) waste to be reused or recycled-this waste stays within the technosphere and, thus, within the system boundaries of a typical LCA; (2) waste to be collected and removed legally by incineration, controlled landfilling or composting-this waste stays within the technosphere, too; only the emissions of the waste removal processes (CO2, CH4, organic contaminants to ground water, leached metal ions to ground water, etc.) escape into the environment if not collected properly; (3) waste thrown away, e.g. by littering, illegal dumping, burning, etc.; this waste ends up in the environment if not collected. There was a time when solid waste in LCA (if landfilled) was considered as an 'emission into soil'.… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There has developed moderate discussion in European higher education about the use of performance indicators for both accountability and evaluation purposes. This paper begins by summarizing governmental expectations, institutional objections, and several of the controversies surrounding performance measures. We then report on using performance indicators for both external accountability and strategic planning in a case study of a public research extensive university in the United States, including how the flows of resources and students have changed following the use of institutional performance measures in strategic planning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reports on developments related to the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) as of November 2004. Plan of holding the 12th Young Scientists Training Course in Bristol, England on June 21-26, 2005; The Rising Star Symposium to be presented at the 41st EASD Annual Meeting in Athens, Greece in 2005; Announcement of the winners of the Diabetologia Best Paper Award 2003 at the 35th Executive Committee Meeting.

This paper presents an analysis of nonprofit organizations—the organizational infrastructure of civil society—in East Central Europe, from one important respect: by placing them in the context of the comparative historical sociology of the region's widespread informality. This involves two steps: (1) summarizing an argument about the role of informality in East Central European capitalism today in order to (2) outline its implications for the study of post-state-socialist nonprofits. Most of the empirical examples come from Hungary. These examples serve illustrative purposes and are intended as devices to provoke new analysis. They are meant to open, rather than close, discussion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents spine-related news. The Euro GRAMMER "European Spine Journal" award encourages research in basic science. Fellowships are available from the AOSpine International and the Regional AOSpine North America and Europe. A website has been developed for the Oswestry Disability Index, which offeres validated translations of the instrument for use by non-English speakers.

The article presents information on various meetings related to the field of spinal diseases in Europe. The 5th International Interdisciplinary Symposium of the Swiss Spine Institute, The Degenerative Cervical Spine will be held on September 5-6, 2003 in Basel, Switzerland. EuroSpine 2003 will be held from September 30 to October 4, 2003 in Prague, Czech Republic. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis: A Review will be held on September 10, 2003 in Quebec City, Canada. The 10th International Congress of the Polish Rehabilitation Society will be held on July 5-7, 2003 in Warsaw, Poland.

The article presents news concerning the European Neurological Society (ENS) as of April 12, 2006. Professor Julien Bogousslavsky has been inaugurated as president of the ENS. The 16th ENS Meeting's Presidential Symposium will take place on May 29, 2006 and will focus on stroke. The members of the local organizing committee for the 16th ENS meeting are enumerated.

The article provides information on the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR). The contact information of secretary general Guido Wilms, treasurer Othmar Schubiger, editor Hans Rolf Jäger, and the central office of ESNR are presented. A list of the officers of the various committees of ESNR is also presented.

Provides information on the board, committees and meetings of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Contact information; National delegates; Lists of courses and congresses.

Across Europe, there is increased awareness of the frequency and importance of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is now recognised not only as a childhood disorder but as a heterogeneous, neurodevelopmental condition that persists throughout life. Services for individuals with autism and their families vary widely, but in most European countries, provision is limited. In 2018, European Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (ESCAP) identified the need for a Practice Guidance document that would help to improve knowledge and practice, especially for individuals in underserviced areas. The present document, prepared by the ASD Working Party and endorsed by the ESCAP Board on October 3, 2019, summarises current information on autism and focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and treating this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Announces the different schedules of activities of interest to the members of the German Society of Biological Psychiatry. Research prizes to be given by the Association of European Psychiatrists; Date and venue of the 16th World Congress of the International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions; Contact information for the 17th Congress of the European Sleep Research Society.

Reports on developments related to spine specialists in Europe. Announcement of the European Spine Journal award for basic science; Offer of a fellowship dedicated to outcome research by the Spine Society of Europe; Establishment of the Oswestry Disability Index website and translation services.

The article presents current state and recent developments of child and adolescent psychiatry in Greece as of July, 2019. Topics discussed include the consequences of profound financial and humanitarian crisis, that Greece is facing till now; the approach towards community-based mental health care, that has been partially achieved in Greece; and the impact of refugee crisis to child and adolescent mental health services in Greece.

The article discusses the initiatives taken by the European Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (ESCAP) to promote the well-being of child and adolescent refugees in Europe. It reveals the task group created by the organization to support mental health work for refugee children in European countries where there is a high influx of immigrants. An overview of the refugee crisis involving Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis and the prevailing health concerns of the children refugees are tackled.

The article offers several announcements related to medical research. The "European Spine Journal" announces the 20.000 Euro GRAMMER European Spine Journal Award for papers that deal with basic science. Meanwhile, the EUROSPINE-The Spine Society of Europe offers a job opportunity for a two-year research fellowship position. The article also launches the website www.orthosurg.org.uk/odi/ for the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

Presents information on the European Patent Office epoline Annual Conference 2005. Emphasis of the conference on the future of Intellectual Property Infrastructure in Europe; List of the members of the European Patent Organization; Importance of epoline to the online filing of patents in the region.

One of the key problems of transitional constitutionalism in Central and Eastern Europe has been relatively weak support for rule-of-law institutions from citizens of the new democracies. Without appropriate 'owners', new institutions are of little use. A crucial task currently facing CEE democracies is therefore the formulation of politics and strategies that could help sustain the more thorough democratization of these societies. It is citizens who are essential to boosting the process of democratization, as representatives of civil society who support, and are involved in, various political initiatives, groups, and activities, the scope of which extends beyond political parties and parliamentary elections to encompass a number of other bottom-up associations and groups. The essay presents a couple of everyday scenes from the 'post-Communist' world aimed to capture the reality of everyday life of citizens and their interactions with various rule of law institutions and other situations in their social surroundings. The storylines presented below are those of our friends and acquaintances; they reveal their dilemmas, concerns and everyday thoughts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Focuses on the initiation of Spine Tango, a European Spine Registry created by Spine Society of Europe. Reason for the documentation and registration of patients who are recipients of novel inventions and transplants; Goal and function of the registry; Discussion on the important aspects of a European registry.

Reports on the launching of the European Network of Health Economic Evaluation Databases (EURO NHEED) project. Implementation of databases of economic evaluations undertaken in 17 European countries ; Provision of bibliographic records and structured abstracts of articles identified as full economic evaluations; Potential uses of databases; Assessment of the use of databases.

The article reports on the curriculum for the bachelor degree suggested by the European Association for Chemical and Molecular Science Division of Analytical Chemistry (EuCheMS-DAC). It states that many students are often lacking in the physics of classical mechanics and optics, of which some requires familiarity with aspects of geometry. It also discusses the concepts of physics which are important in teaching analytical chemistry.

The author introduces the first publications of the European Micronutrient Recommendations Aligned (EURRECA). According to him, EURRECA is a network of excellence funded by the European Commission and coordinated by the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Europe. He mentioned being the project leader of EURONUT, a Concerted Action on Nutrition and Health, in the 1980s.

In order to promote education on headache disorders, European Headache Federation (EHF) in conjunction with National Headache Societies organizes educational courses meeting uniform standards according to previous published guidelines. Based on six headache summer schools’ experience, an EHF subcommittee has reviewed these guidelines, and here the revised version is presented. The goals remain the same: quality courses that will attract physicians and neurologists seeking to increase their knowledge, skills, and understanding in the area of primary and secondary headache. Detailed guidelines, a day-to-day program, and a multiple-choice test battery have now been outlined. It is recommended to include practical sessions with patient interviews and hands-on demonstrations of non-pharmacological treatment strategies. For countries that want a ‘low cost’ education program, a Video School program of a similar scientific standard has been developed. To be certified for CME credits, patronage, and financial support from EHF, it is highly recommended to adhere to the suggested teaching strategies. We hereby aim to promote and professionalize the education in headache disorders and endorse the educational courses meeting uniform standards of excellence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reports on the activities of the Spine Society of Europe (SSE). Deadline for the abstract submission for the 7th Annual Meeting of the SSE, EuroSpine 2005 in Barcelona, Spain; Requirements for candidates for the Society's fellowships; Meetings under the patronage of the Society including the 11th Brussels International Spine Symposium: Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis in Belgium.

The article offers various information related to activities of the European Neurological Society (ENS) in Europe in 2008. The inauguration of Professor Gustave Moonen as President of ENS took place during the Opening Ceremony of the Scientific Symposia of the Society's Eighteenth Meeting. The goal of the Presidential Symposium in Nice, France was to offer an overview on recent breakthroughs on coma. The second deadline for the ENS Fellowship Stipend 2009 will be in October 15 this year.

The article presents updates related to analytical chemistry in Europe. The European Analytical Column will be inviting guest columnists who will give his or her opinion on issues related to analytical chemistry in the region. Hendrik Emons, professor at the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), says the demand for information regarding the interrelations of chemical composition-structure-properties are abundant. Heiner Korte resigned as Secretary for the Division of Analytical Chemistry (DAC).

The article offers information on the accreditation process of Neurosurgical Departments searching for European recognition of their training programs which are set up by the Joint Residency Advisory and Accreditation Committee (JRAAC), a joint committee of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS). It is emphasized that accreditation begins with a formal application from the program director and is reviewed by two JRACC members and presented to the JRAAC meeting.

The article offers information about the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR. Details of the society's congresses, board and committee members are presented. It also outlines the course, the European Exchange program as well as the awardees of the 31st congress of ESNR held on September 13, 2006 in Geneva, Switzerland, including the Best Oral Presentation and Best Scientific Posters.

The article offers information on the upcoming congresses of the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) including ESNR Congresses which will be on September 13 to 16, 2006 in Geneva, Switzerland, ESNR 32 Congress and 16th Advanced Course which will be on September 20 to 23, 2007 and ESNR 33 Congress and 17th Advanced Course which will be held in Cracow, Poland on September 2008.

The article presents information on board, committees and meetings of the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR). Ways on how to contact the ESNR are described. The list of the executive committee as well as the standing committees are introduced. Calendar of events for future congresses are presented. The rules for establishing eligibility to sit for the oral examination are also presented.

The adoption of a single EU currency market raises questions about how individual country mortgage policies are likely to affect the gains that can be realized from this larger market. We use an option pricing model to provide some perspective on this issue. We address questions such as how does the risk exposure of a mortgage guarantee program in one country compare with those in other countries? What kind of effects do any such differences or varying legal restrictions on lender recourse have? Do the programs help complete financial markets? That is, are the programs structured as unsubsidized financial intermediaries which help allocate risks? Or, are the programs essentially wards of the state which encourage risk taking? In short, we aim to provide a simple, tractable way to think about how individual country policies affect the ability to exploit the potential offered by the larger market. Our conclusions are three. First, when correctly structured, mortgage default insurance can be expected to reduce non-price rationing at an actuarially fair price. It follows that to the extent that such programs lead to more complete markets without subsidies they are also more efficient than are the many schemes now used which rely on subsidies to address mortgage market incompleteness. Second, considerable care must be exercised in the development of such instruments. In a number of countries the pricing policies do not appear to be prudent. The program terms imply either that regulators often expect a much safer economic environment than seems likely, or, alternatively, the programs have been conveying either unbudgeted subsidies or incurring contingent liabilities. Such liabilities have already been realized in Sweden, and the current exposure in the Netherlands as well as with the restructured program in Sweden, appear to be large. Finally, we find that the potential geographical risk diversification provided by the single currency market can be expected to reduce mortgage rates and improve risk allocation. However, legal, fiscal, and regulatory issues with respect to credit risk limit the ability to exploit this larger market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article provides information related to the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR). Contact information of ESNR board members are given including the names of persons comprising the standing committees. A list of upcoming congresses, conventions and other special events are provided. Membership information with regards to classification and fees are presented.

Reports several training courses hosted by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) on topics related to diabetes in Europe. Introduction of the Thirteenth Young Scientists Training Course on October 1 to 6, 2006 in Perugia, Italy; Announcement of the 3rd Robert Turner Course on clinical research in diabetes for young physicians; Request for applications for the Rising Star Symposium at the EASD Annual Meeting.

Presents the goals and objectives of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Lists of founding members; Contribution of the neuroradiology to the scientific and academic life of institutions; History of the organization.

Provides information about the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) as of August 2005. Contact information; National delegates of ESNR; Future congresses; Executive committee; Courses offered by the society.

Reports on meetings of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Contact information; Courses and congresses.

The article presents information related the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. The Diabetic Pregnancy Study Group, EASD has announced the Third Joseph Hoet Research Award to be given on the occasion of the Annual Meeting of the Study Group in Myconos, Greece, between 15-18 September, 2005. The European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD) and Pfizer have established a partnership, with a view to funding in 2005 one or more EFSD and Pfizer Inc. have established a partnership, with a view to funding in 2005 EFSD/Pfizer Resource Awards for European Diabetes Research. In order to identify projects suitable for funding, the partnership is inviting interested individuals, groups of individuals or institutions to submit a letter of intent.

Focuses on the activities and works of the European Neurological Society (ENS). Details on the advances in neurology; Application of magnetic resonance technologies in neurologic disorders; Highlights the 15th ENS Meeting on neurology.

Reports on the addition of three members to the European Neurological Society Executive Committee. Claudio Bassetti; Christian Elger; Riccardo Soffetti.

Provides information on the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR). Contact information; Executive committee members; National delegates; Standing committees; Ad hoc committees; Courses and congresses.

Presents information about the European Society of Neuroradiology, compiled as of May 2005. Contact information; National delegates; Standing committees; Ad Hoc committees; Courses and congresses.

The article presents news briefs related to diabetes. In recognition of his major contributions to understanding the biochemistry, molecular and cell biology of diabetic complications, Michael Brownlee has received several honours in addition to the Claude Bernard Medal, including the American Diabetes Association's Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award. In another development, the European Association for the Study of Diabetes has announced up to euro 2.1 million in additional funds for diabetes research in Europe.

Presents news concerning the European Neurological Society (ENS) as of August 2003. Appointment of Christian Krapup as president of the ENS; Theme of the society's 2003 Presidential Symposium; Venue and schedule of the ENS Business Meeting.

Provides information on the activities of the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) in June 2003. Members of committees; Membership information; Requirements for the European Society of Neuroradiology; European Accreditation for the ESNR events.

Provides information on the establishment of the Federation of European Mycorrhizal Fungi Producers. Commercialization of the use of mycorrhizal fungi in plant production; Details of the actions by the European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research; Mission of the Federation of European Mycorrhizal Fungi Producers.