1. Transmission of human mtDNA heteroplasmy in the Genome of the Netherlands families: support for a variable-size bottleneck
- Author
-
Li, Mingkun, Rothwell, Rebecca, Vermaat, Martijn, Wachsmuth, Manja, Schröder, Roland, Laros, Jeroen F J, Van Oven, Mannis, De Bakker, Paul I W, Bovenberg, Jasper A., Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Van Ommen, Gert Jan B, Slagboom, P. Eline, Swertz, Morris A., Wijmenga, Cisca, Kayser, Manfred, Boomsma, Dorret I., Zöllner, Sebastian, De Knijff, Peter, Stoneking, Mark, De Craen, Anton J M, Beekman, Marian, Hofman, Albert, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce, Platteel, Mathieu, Du, Yuanping, Chen, Ruoyan, Cao, Hongzhi, Cao, Rui, Sun, Yushen, Cao, Jeremy Sujie, Van Dijk, Freerk, Neerincx, Pieter B T, Deelen, Patrick, Dijkstra, Martijn, Byelas, George, Kanterakis, Alexandros, Bot, Jan, Ye, Kai, Lameijer, Eric Wubbo, Den Dunnen, Johan T., Karssen, Lennart C., Van Leeuwen, Elisa M., Amin, Najaf, Koval, Vyacheslav, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Estrada, Karol, Hehir-Kwa, Jayne Y., De Ligt, Joep, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Kattenberg, V. Mathijs, Van Enckevort, David, Mei, Hailiang, Santcroos, Mark, Van Schaik, Barbera D C, Handsaker, Robert E., McCarroll, Steven A., Eichler, Evan E., Ko, Arthur, Sudmant, Peter, Francioli, Laurent C., Kloosterman, Wigard P., Nijman, Isaac J., Guryev, Victor, Genetic Identification, Epidemiology, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Biological Psychology, EMGO+ - Quality of Care, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep
- Subjects
Male ,Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,0301 basic medicine ,LEVEL ,Inheritance Patterns ,Twins ,Twin Study ,POINT MUTATIONS ,Genome ,Gene Frequency ,Paternal mtDNA transmission ,Genetics(clinical) ,Non-U.S. Gov't ,Genetics (clinical) ,Netherlands ,Genetics ,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ,PURIFYING SELECTION ,MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA MUTATIONS ,RANDOM GENETIC DRIFT ,HUMAN-DISEASE ,Heteroplasmy ,Female ,Mitochondrial DNA ,TISSUES ,OOCYTES ,Biology ,Research Support ,INHERITANCE ,DNA, Mitochondrial ,White People ,Genetic Heterogeneity ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Journal Article ,Humans ,Family ,Selection, Genetic ,Allele ,Allele frequency ,Alleles ,Models, Statistical ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,Models, Genetic ,Research ,Twin study ,Minor allele frequency ,030104 developmental biology ,Mutation ,MELAS SYNDROME - Abstract
Although previous studies have documented a bottleneck in the transmission of mtDNA genomes from mothers to offspring, several aspects remain unclear, including the size and nature of the bottleneck. Here, we analyze the dynamics of mtDNA heteroplasmy transmission in the Genomes of the Netherlands (GoNL) data, which consists of complete mtDNA genome sequences from 228 trios, eight dizygotic (DZ) twin quartets, and 10 monozygotic (MZ) twin quartets. Using a minor allele frequency (MAF) threshold of 2%, we identified 189 heteroplasmies in the trio mothers, of which 59% were transmitted to offspring, and 159 heteroplasmies in the trio offspring, of which 70% were inherited from the mothers. MZ twin pairs exhibited greater similarity in MAF at heteroplasmic sites than DZ twin pairs, suggesting that the heteroplasmy MAF in the oocyte is the major determinant of the heteroplasmy MAF in the offspring. We used a likelihood method to estimate the effective number of mtDNA genomes transmitted to offspring under different bottleneck models; a variable bottleneck size model provided the best fit to the data, with an estimated mean of nine individual mtDNA genomes transmitted. We also found evidence for negative selection during transmission against novel heteroplasmies (in which the minor allele has never been observed in polymorphism data). These novel heteroplasmies are enhanced for tRNA and rRNA genes, and mutations associated with mtDNA diseases frequently occur in these genes. Our results thus suggest that the female germ line is able to recognize and select against deleterious heteroplasmies.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF