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When Barcelona became the industrial center of the Iberian Peninsula in the second half of the 19th century, it began to attract thousands of people searching for work. The integration of working migrants in Barcelona was rather successful until the beginning of the First World War. This process was facilitated by the fact that most of the people who came to Barcelona in search for work at that time originated from Catalonia or other Catalan-speaking areas and shared the same language and the same local traditions. The situation changed dramatically in the interwar period, when the percentage of migrants coming from other parts of Spain and from abroad grew significantly. Due to rising Catalan nationalism and the high rate of unemployment caused by the Great Depression, attitudes toward foreigners and other minorities in Barcelona turned hostile. This process was also reflected in the stereotypical depictions created by the local press. This paper examines three minorities in Barcelona: “gypsies,” internal migrants, and foreigners. It elaborates on the questions of how “the other” was perceived in Barcelona before the Civil War and which prejudices were established.

This article examines several important aspects of state propaganda in South Africa during the Second World War, the country's participation in which was riddled by controversy. The wartime government of General J.C. Smuts lacked broad-based support and contested opposition which was shaped by Nazi influences. Latent South African socio-political friction surfaced, and anti-war violence ensued. In response, the Smuts administration adopted a multi-media publicity and propaganda campaign aimed at mobilising support for its war policy. The article focuses on subversive Nazi efforts within South Africa before and during the war, and on the impact of these on internal political divisions. These are significant because they formed the context for propaganda strategies formulated by the South African authorities. The article also analyses the ways in which the Smuts government deployed propaganda through its direction and censorship of radio, film and the print media, including the creation of a Bureau of Information. It argues that in the long run, state propaganda had limited effect and was ultimately a futile exercise as persistent realities, notably, racial prejudice, socio-economic privation and diverse political loyalties undermined the endeavour to achieve national cohesion and unity. Hierdie artikel stel ondersoek in na belangrike aspekte van staatspropaganda in Suid-Afrika tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog. Die land se deelname aan dié oorlog is met stryd en omstredenheid belaai. Generaal J.C. Smuts se regering kon nie op 'n breë steunbasis reken nie, en het te kampe gehad met 'n opposisie wat deur Nazisme beïnvloed is. Suid-Afrika se sluimerende sosio-politiese spanning is na bowe gebring, wat anti-oorlogsgeweld tot gevolg gehad het. Daarop het die Smuts-regering 'n multi-media publisiteits- en propagandaveldtog van stapel gestuur wat daarop gemik was om steun vir sy oorlogsbeleid te mobiliseer. Hierdie artikel fokus op ondermynende Nazi-aktiwiteite binne Suid-Afrika voor- en tydens die oorlog, en die uitwerking daarvan op die land se interne politieke verdeeldheid. Dit is van belang, omdat dít die konteks vir die Suid-Afrikaanse regering se propagande-strategie gevorm het. Die artikel ontleed ook die wyse waarop die Smuts-regering propagande ontplooi het, deur voorskrifte en sensorskap wat radio, film en die pers betref; sowel as die stigting van 'n Buro van Inligting. Dit voer aan dat staatspropagande, op die lange duur, 'n beperkte uitwerking gehad het, en dat dit eintlik 'n vermorsing was, omdat voortslepende vraagstukke, veral wat betref rassevooroordele, sosio-ekonomiese gebrek en uiteenlopende politieke lojaliteit, die strewe na nasionale eenheid en samehang ondermyn het.

Immer noch gibt es in der deutschen Fußballbundesliga der Herren keinen einzigen aktiven als homosexuell geouteten Fußballspieler. Kampf, Männlichkeit und Leistung - Attribute, die scheinbar nicht zu einem schwulen Athleten passen, aber mit dem Fußball seit jeher assoziiert sind. Im Sport herrscht die Norm der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit vor, im Fußball dominiert einzig die Norm der Heterosexualität. Mit der Initiative #ihrkönntaufunszählen macht die Zeitschrift 11 Freunde darauf aufmerksam - und stellt diese Norm scheinbar infrage. In diesem Beitrag wird die darauf bezogene mediale Diskussion anhand einer qualitativen Fallstudie ausgewählter Printmedien untersucht. Denn Sport und Medien sind eng miteinander verknüpft. Es zeigt sich eine begrenzte Berichterstattung: Die heterosexuelle Perspektive bestimmt auch diese Debatte, die gesellschaftswirkliche Verhandlung von Homosexualität im Fußball wird auf die Zukunft verlagert. Until today, no active male football player in Germany's Bundesliga has outed himself as homosexual. The spirit of the fight, masculinity, and high performance - attributes that seemingly do not fit a gay athlete but have always been associated with football. In sports, the two-gender hegemony prevails; in male football it is reinforced with the expectations of heterosexual normativity. With the initiative #ihrkönntaufunszählen, the magazine 11 Freunde draws attention to this - and seemingly challenges this norm. This paper examines the media discourse in this regard using a qualitative case study of selected print media. After all, sports and the media are closely intertwined. A limited coverage emerges. The heterosexual perspective determines the debate, the societal negotiation of homosexuality in football is postponed to the future.

Der Beitrag untersucht mittels kritischer Diskursanalyse die mediale Bearbeitung des rechtsterroristischen Anschlags von Halle (Saale) im Oktober 2019 in den drei größten Qualitätstageszeitungen Deutschlands. Ausgehend von Theorien der Zivilreligion und des kollektiven Gedächtnisses argumentieren wir, dass Journalist*innen als memory agents angesichts von Rechtsterrorismus im Sinn der deutschen Basiserzählung handeln. Dazu zeigen wir anhand identifizierter Diskursstränge, wie Schuldabwehr, positive Wir-Konstruktion und securitisation von Rechtsextremismus zusammenhängen. Wir argumentieren folglich, dass die mediale Bearbeitung dieses Anschlags gerade nicht dazu dient, politische Antworten auf Rechtsextremismus zu finden, sondern Diskurse (re-)produziert, die eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Auseinandersetzung damit behindern. Employing critical discourse analysis, this contribution examines media coverage of the Halle (Saale) terrorist attack of October 2019 in the three most important daily broadsheets in Germany. Utilising theories of civil religion and collective memory, we argue that facing far-right terrorism, journalists act as memory agents in accordance with the German basis narrative. Examining the lines of discourse, we show how deflection of guilt, a positive we-construction and the securitisation of far-right extremism are interlinked. Thus, we argue that media coverage of this attack (re)produces discourses, which are not suitable to further political answers to right-wing extremism but rather hinder a public debate.

En este artículo me propongo estudiar la recepción de la obra de Dario Fo y de Franca Rame en España durante el periodo que va de los años setenta hasta finales de los años noventa. Para ello pasa-remos revista a las traducciones y a las representaciones que se realizan en estas tres décadas en España tanto en castellano como en catalán, analizando artículos, reportajes y entrevistas que sobre ellos se publican en la prensa diaria y en las revistas. 1997 es un año clave en la recepción porque la polémica concesión del Premio Nobel de Literatura a Fo pone a estas dos figuras en el centro de atención de nuestros medios escritos y aumenta considerablemen-te el número de publicaciones y representaciones de sus obras en España.

Žurnālistika Informācijas un komunikācijas zinātnes Journalism Information and Communication Sciences Darba autore: Dana Lurina. Bakalaura darba tēma: Novecošanās jautājuma atspoguļojums un rāmējums žurnālā Lilit latviešu un krievu valodas izdevumos 2021 – 2022 Darba vadītājs: Mg. sc. soc. Ieva Pakse. Pasaulē arvien biežāk tiek dota priekšroka vēlmei saglabāt savu jaunību jebkādā iespējamā veidā, lai nezaudētu stāvokli sabiedrībā un censtos izvairīties no kritikas par neatbilstību apkārtējo vēlmēm. Visizplatītākā šādas sistēmas ietekme ir uz sieviešu dzimuma pārstāvēm, kas mudina tās regulāri iegādāties visdažādākos pret novecošanās produktus, kurus bieži vien reklamē žurnālos un piedāvā auditorijai kā kaut ko pašsaprotamu un ikdienišķu. Pētnieciskā bakalaura darba mērķis ir atklāt iespējamo pret-novecošanās propagandēšanu Latvijas žurnālā Lilit, latviešu un krievu valodas izdevumos 2021 – 2022, un pēc to analīzes vērsties pie ekspertiem pēc papildinformācijas. Darba teorētiskajā daļā galvenās aplūkotās tēmas ir apkopotā informācija par novecošanās procesu, pētniecisko interviju un žurnālu Lilit. Darba empīriskajā daļā tika izmantota kvantitatīvā analīze, lai savāktu un analizētu informāciju no 16 žurnāla Lilit numuriem latviešu un krievu valodā (2021 – 2022). Autore noteica interesējošās kategorijas un datu vākšanas laikā izmantoja tās. Pielietojot kvalitatīvo analīzi, autore veica intervijas ar dažādiem ekspertiem, kas saistīti ar žurnālistiku vai novecošanās tematiku. Bakalaura darba iegūtie rezultāti, kas ievākti no žurnāla analīzes un intervijām ar ekspertiem, tika analizēti darba otrajā daļā. Iegūtie dati tika publicēti pielikumos personīgai pārskatīšanai. Author: Dana Lurina Bachelor thesis topic: Coverage and framing of aging in the Latvian and Russian editions of Lilit 2021-2022 Scientific research supervisor: Mg. sc. soc. Ieva Pakse. In the world, there is an increasing desire to preserve one's youth in any possible way in order not to lose demand in society and to avoid criticism from others for not conforming to their expectations. The most widespread impact of this phenomenon is on females, who are encouraged to regularly purchase a wide range of anti-aging products. The research bachelor's thesis aims to identify possible promotion of the anti-ageing in the Latvian glossy magazine Lilit, both in its Latvian and Russian editions, from 2021 to 2022. After conducting the analysis, the thesis will seek additional information from experts. The theoretical part of the thesis covers various topics related to the aging process, the research interview, and the magazine Lilit. In the empirical part, a quantitative analysis was used to collect and analyze information from 16 releases of the glossy magazine Lilit in Latvian and Russian (2021 – 2022). The author identified the categories of interest and used them during data collection. Using qualitative analysis, the author conducted interviews with various experts related to journalism or aging. The results of the bachelor's thesis, which were gathered from the journal analysis and the interviews with experts, were analyzed in the second part of the document. The data obtained were published in the appendices for personal review.

Graphical abstract Healthcare waste management is considered one of the biggest challenges that the world is going to face in the future. This threat is becoming reality owing to the worldwide sharp rise in healthcare waste generation particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Like many other environmental crises, hospital plastic waste management is an area that got very little attention despite being highlighted in the literature, local media, as well as in international electronic and print media. This mini-review was conducted to assess the overall prevailing situation regarding hospital plastic waste management in Pakistan. Several illegal and unethical activities have been observed regarding hospital plastic waste management in Pakistan which includes unhygienic recycling, repacking of used hospital plastic items, open dumping on land, and disposal of hospital plastic waste in the ocean. To improve these conditions, suggestions have been made regarding the better management of hospital plastic waste.

This paper analyses news articles covering the clashes between the migrant caravan and border authorities at the Mexico–United States border in American and Central American print media outlets. On...

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la cobertura periodística de los debates sobre “muerte digna” en la prensa escrita Argentina en el período 2011-2015, en ocasión de la discusión y aprobación de la llamada ley de “muerte digna” en el país. Se realizó un relevamiento de noticias en La Nación, Clarín y Página/12 y se conformó un corpus de 373 artículos periodísticos que fueron analizados a partir de un análisis cuantitativo y de análisis temático. En este artículo mostramos cómo la circulación de ideas en torno a la muerte digna se construye a partir de la preeminencia de tópicos legales y familiares, y el poco espacio de abordajes médicos y/o científicos; la centralidad de los estados vegetativos y de los daños neurológicos como condición de salud asociada a estas discusiones, motivada en parte por los casos que pusieron la temática en el ámbito público; el foco de la cobertura en casos emblemáticos y dramas particulares; y, por último, la casi nula referencia a temáticas como la eutanasia o el suicidio asistido en los debates, dominados por la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico. Abstract: The objective of this article is to analyze the press coverage of the debates on “dignified death” in the Argentine written press in between 2011 and 2015. A news survey was carried out in La Nación, Clarín and Página/12 and the final corpus consisted of 373 articles, analyzed following quantitative and thematic strategies. In this paper we show how the circulation of ideas about dignified death is built from the preeminence of legal and family-related topics, and the little incidence of medical and/or scientific perspectives; the relevance of vegetative states and neurological damage as a health condition associated with these discussions, motivated in part by the cases that put the issue in the public sphere; the focus of coverage on emblematic cases and particular dramas; and, finally, the almost null reference to topics such as euthanasia or assisted suicide in the debates, dominated by the limitation of the therapeutic effort. Résumé: L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser la couverture journalistique des débats sur la «mort digne» dans la presse écrite argentine sur la période 2011-2015. Une enquête de presse a été menée à La Nación, Clarín et Página / 12 et un corpus de 373 articles journalistiques a été formé qui ont été analysés à partir d'une analyse quantitative et d'une analyse thématique. Dans cet article, nous montrons comment la circulation des idées autour de la mort digne se construit à partir de la prééminence des sujets juridiques et familiaux, et du peu d'espace pour les approches médicales et / ou scientifiques; la centralité des états végétatifs et des atteintes neurologiques en tant qu'état de santé associé à ces discussions, motivée en partie par les cas qui mettent le problème dans la sphère publique; la focalisation de la couverture sur des cas emblématiques et des drames particuliers; et, enfin, la référence quasi nulle à des questions telles que l'euthanasie ou l'aide au suicide dans les débats, dominée par la limitation de l'effort thérapeutique.

This project examines how Latin American print media discursively construct the issue of femicide/feminicide in the context of rampant judicial impunity, state neglect, neoliberal decimation, and e...

Promotion strategy is the beginning of product introduction to consumers, which is very important because it relates to the benefits that will be obtained by the company. If it is supported by well-structured planning, then the promotion strategy will be very useful. This research is a scientific research with descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that seeks to decide the division of the current problem based on data, analysis and interpretation, which aims to find theories from the field. The promotional strategy carried out by the Funding Officer for the iB Maslahah Savings product to increase the number of customers, namely: Making offers to campus agencies, schools, and others by picking up the ball. Promotional offers carried out by Funding Officers through social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp and print media such as local newspapers and Bandung radio as well as through the installation of banners located in strategic places. In the promotional strategy for the iB Maslahah savings product at Bank BJB Syariah KCU Bandung, there has been significant growth from the last 3 years with a pick-up and ball promotion strategy as well as through social media Instagram and Whatsapp as well as by installing banners.

Economic downturn has caused difficulties in media management. Media firms face sharp declines of products and service advertising. Consequently, media firms are increasingly lured accepting indecent advertising and advertorials contrary to ethical journalism practices. This study examines the frequencies and volumes, types, sectors, and decencies of advertising in two newspapers in Nigeria: The Guardian and The Vanguard. They attract higher numbers of entertainment adverts at 51%, above economy, politics, and education adverts, which had 49% in all. They could not resist the temptations of collecting monies and publishing adverts in dazzling, nude patterns of dressing to the public. They publish advertising images and contents which invade consumer privacy, offend the reading public. They integrate indecent contents that manipulate sensibilities of readers and offend entrepreneurs. They are to diversify into book publishing, book fairs and exhibitions, library consultancy, annual lectures and awards, sales of customized dairies, almanacs, and calendars to remain viable.

Nineteenth-century print media provided a set of metaphors with which American unbelievers began to articulate an understanding of religious infidelity as something permanent. Ink, paper, pencil, a...

Mobile learning is a learning process that utilizes technological developments through electronic devices in the form of smartphones or mobile phones. Currently learning hijaiyah is still widely done by meeting directly with the teaching staff, through Iqra or other print media. With this is considered less effective and ineffective and causes boredom for children. Therefore, an efficient, effective and interactive hijaiyah letter learning media is needed that can improve children's reasoning power to learn anywhere and anytime. The application will be designed with a system design tool that is UML (Unified Modeling language) that is easy to describe so that it can help in the compounding of the system. The application will be implemented on android-based mobile devices. Keywords: Android, Hijaiyah, M-Learning, UML.

Introduction: With the vaccination drive underway, it is important to dispel any myths about vaccines circulating in India. Lack of proper understanding and lack of exposure to the science behind the functioning of a vaccine people have different perceptions towards two vaccines i.e., Covishield and Covaxin, which are available in India. It is the need of the hour to dispel the myths and misconceptions around both vaccines. Materials and Methods: A study has been undertaken to know the perceptions of management students and faculty towards Covaxin and Covishield vaccines, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. A structured questionnaire is prepared and forwarded to around 2000 respondents of different Management colleges located in Vijayawada. A convenient sampling technique was adopted and got 412 responses and analyzed with SPSS software. Results: Out of 412 respondents, majority 55.3%(228) respondents are believing that side effects are less with Covaxin, followed by 27.9%(115) respondents believes that no many differences between both brands, followed by 16.7%(69) respondents are thinking that side effects are less with Covishield in the study area. Conclusions: It has been concluded that the Majority of the respondents in the study area are well versed with the dose, mode of vaccines. Inefficacy and effectiveness, side effects of vaccines, respondents are different opinions. The government has to promote the two vaccines and take steps to curtail the myths about these two vaccines through advertisements in electronic media, print media

Este artigo problematiza as maneiras como, entre os anos de 2000 e 2013, mulheres acusadas ou julgadas por crimes foram enunciadas na mídia impressa brasileira. A análise percorreu a construção social de quatro configurações subjetivas que estiveram presentes no cenário midiático: a vítima, a desequilibrada, a primeira-dama e a emancipada. Tendo como pano de fundo o debate das questões de gênero e da ordem capitalista hegemônica, adotou-se a cartografia como estratégia de investigação. Concluiu-se que a mídia está conectada a campos vivos e tensionados de forças, em que premissas tanto conservadoras quanto subversivas de gênero são produzidas.

We review 1982–1984 articles identifying Superfund sites in three national newspapers. Articles almost never identify the race of nearby residents. Based on sites receiving disproportionate coverage, readers might conclude that Superfund generally affected white, working-class families, but results do not support this narrative. In a pooled sample, neither race nor income predicts the number of times a site gets mentioned. When the sample is partitioned by newspaper or by each newspaper's coverage of nearby sites, a positive relationship emerges between the proportion of Hispanic or nonwhite residents and the number of articles about a site. We discuss this apparent contradiction.

Business renovation is a process of bringing in deep-seated changes in existing business models for improving its operational efficiency (Groznik et al., 2008). The dictionary meaning of renovation...

Background: The news coverage of domestic violence survivors who lethally defend themselves is often negative and promotes misconceptions. The trials of Nicole Doucet, who tried to hire a hitman to kill her abusive husband, provides an opportunity to assess if tone of the coverage changed over time. Analysis: News coverage of the Ryan case started neutral or favourable to Doucet and included feminist legal analysis. Interjections by Michael Ryan and the RCMP shifted the coverage to use more men’s rights arguments and negatively portray Doucet. Conclusion and implications: Canadian newspapers demonstrated, in equal measure, a better grasp of women’s defensive violence and a susceptibility to be swayed by men’s rights arguments.Contexte : La couverture mediatique des survivantes de la violence domestique qui se defendent mortellement est souvent negative et fait avancer des idees fausses. Les proces de Nicole Doucet, qui a tente d’embaucher un tueur a gages pour tuer son mari violent, offre l’occasion d’evaluer si le ton de la couverture change au fil du temps. Analyse : La couverture des journaux a debute neutre ou positive et comprenait des analyses juridiques feministes. Les interjections de Michael Ryan et de la GRC ont modifie la couverture pour incluier plus d’arguments en faveur relatifs aux des droits des hommes et pour depeindre Doucet de maniere negative. Conclusion et implications : Les journaux canadiens ont demontre une meilleure comprehensionde la violence defensive des femmes et leur susceptibilite a etre influences par les arguments des droits des hommes

This article, through a series of provocations and anecdotes from my research into dietary health in early modern Japan (1600-1868), makes the case for transhistorical thinking as a productive analytical mode, allowing the past to speak to present concerns in creative and unexpected ways. As this volume seeks a fresh approach to Japanese Studies post-pandemic, addressing this tension between past and present, I argue, offers a productive way to turn the challenges of COVID-19 into opportunities for greater impact and interconnection. Now, however, is a bad time to question science. Vaccine hesitancy, resistance to mask mandates, and the overall politicization of commonsense health guidelines among a substantial plurality of the population indicate a sustained mistrust of health science expertise precisely when belief and compliance would do the most medical and social good. Doing the history of health in Japan through a transhistorical lens, I argue, exposes how a set of social divisions and challenges that may appear through a presentist lens to be as novel as the virus itself, and tied inextricably to the demands and paradoxes of modern state-based public health regimes, are in fact variants of issues that have been faced in dramatically different historical circumstances. This article follows these themes through three broad provocations that resonate between health’s past and present, drawn from the nineteenth-century history of diet and nutrition in Japan: skepticism of doctors and a critique of medical expertise; prioritising preventative versus retroactive care; and balancing health with opening the economy.

This study aimed to answer whether digital devices replace print media in education in Indonesia's digital era. Systematic studies and experts' findings can get a basic understanding of print media that can be replaced by digital media in education today and in the future. For this reason, the researchers have attempted to collect literature and publications related to this theme. Then it analyzes critically to prove whether our hypothesis is accepted or rejected. For example, the way we research seeks to understand the question's theme and matches the findings of several publications that we target from 2010 to 2020. Data sources come from Google Scholar, ERIC publications, and other search engines. This analytical process involves coding systems, content evaluation, in-depth interpretation, and concluding to obtain findings characterized by validity and trustworthiness. The results reveal that slowly the role of electronic media has begun to take over paper media. However, with the condition of Indonesian education in general, the role of print media continues to dominate the world of Indonesian education today, especially in remote areas of the country where modern educational facilities are not yet supported. Therefore, this finding is useful for policymakers and further study in a similar field.

This paper highlights the comparison of information literacy skills among the master’s students of social sciences departments of Mizoram University (MZU) and Tezpur University (TZU). The primary data collected by using survey method and a structured 595 questionnaires were distributed among the respondents in which 522 (87.73 %) of questionnaires were received. The majority of the respondents were female in both the universities in compared to male respondents. Mizoram Universty students have more awareness of using library services in comparison to Tezpur University respondents. It has been also found that there is no significant difference in the information literacy skills of the students of both the Universities. Mizoram University students preferred ‘author-wise’ i.e. (59.32 %) search while Tezpur University students preferred ‘title-wise’ i.e. (39.38 %) search technique for searching the information. It has been also found that a maximum respondents of both universities i.e. (MZU, 55.97 %) and (TZU, 54.75 %) preferred the simple keyword search technique to search the electronic information. The maximum students of both universities were preferred print media for fulfil their needed information. In both of the Universities’ respondents were aware with fair use of information and plagiarism with 79.09 per cent of students at MZU and 84.5 per cent of students at TZU. The maximum 39.16 per cent of students were mostly given the references at MZU while in TZU, a large number 57.53 per cent of students were always giving references when they reproduce other work or ideas. Based on a two-sample t-test, as p

Controlling crime continues to be a big problem probably because crimes are on the increase and there is little probability for a drop in crime rates anytime in the near future. Kenya has shown a marked increase in the contemporary years in the occurrences of lawbreaking and violations. The rate is alarming and has attained an epidemic proportion in Kenya that everyone has gradually become not only concerned but also worried. It is evident in the empirical data, audio-visual electronic, newspapers, and print media which highlight criminal activities in numerous parts of the country, most of which are stated to have happened in big towns. United Nations surveys in Kenya have revealed that over half of the inhabitants worry about crime constantly. Roughly 75% feel unsafe while at home. Notwithstanding these continuous reports of criminal actions, the problem of crime continues, in effect escalates and fewer crimes are stated. Only up to 45% of urban crimes are normally informed. When crimes are not reported to the police, victims may not be able to get necessary services to cope with the persecution, offenders may go scot-free, and law implementation and community resources may be misdirected due to a lack of precise information about local crime complications. Accepting the characteristics of crimes unknown to police, victims who do not report crimes, and the reasons these crimes are not reported may help identify gaps in the provision of criminal justice services and inform police practice and policies. Common motivations for reporting a crime include punishing the offender a lesson and discouraging other offenders

Polemical rhetorics are often applied to young Latina activists’ bodies. This phenomenon finds roots in early print media and has been left largely unchallenged. While contemporary media adheres to these practices, the activists in question are today able to speak back and redress their misrepresentation within the dominant narrative. Ultimately, this article questions how and why such rhetorics have persisted throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, employing Carmelita Torres, the instigator of the 1917 Bath Riots, as a foundational resource. By posing Torres’s example against three contemporary activists, this article determines that, though hegemonic discourses mediate Latina bodies in problematic and limiting ways, contemporary Latinas resist the negative coding of their bodies and reclaim the discourse surrounding their actions.

Background: The current concept of Health Promotion includes an interdisciplinary approach from various sectors of society. However, many themes related to health promotion are still restricted to prevention and a biologic approach to disease, as is presumably the case with stress. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the concepts of health promotion associated with stress exposed by the print media. Methods: It is a study in which it was carried out the qualitative media analysis of 727 news from printed newspapers, dated from 2015 to 2017. The concepts of Health Promotion related to stress, found in the approaches on the subject in the media were: 1- Early Health Promotion: absence of disease and birth of the term (past); 2 - Health Promotion as primary prevention (present); 3- Expanded Health Promotion (what is expected in the future). Results: The study contributes to stimulating society's leading role in health promotion and brought the novelty of the print media's approach to stress. The study shows that the most recent concepts of health promotion linked to stress are little discussed in the print media. The study suggests, with its originality, a current reflection on stress and the evolution of the meanings of Health Promotion. Conclusion: It was observed that the media still approaches the stress theme in a restricted, biologicist, medicalized, prescriptive way, and focused on commercial interests, reinforcing the need for public policies aimed at Health Promotion comunication.

Background It was observed that adult users start tobacco use in childhood or adolescence. The influence of digital and print media, social acceptance among peers, and in order to mimic role models from films attracts youth towards tobacco. Hence this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use among school-going adolescents with the assessment of the influencing factors such as exposure at school, home, and public places along with the role of various media in SLT use by adolescents. Methods Cross sectional study was conducted with 860 students of class 9th -12th enrolled in schools. Purposive sampling of three schools was done from the study area to reach desired sample size. All the students of class 9th - 12th within selected schools were given chance to participate in the study. Data collection was done using pretested modified Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) questionnaire. Results Consumption of smokeless tobacco (SLT) was observed in 79 (11%) of 714 subjects. Significantly higher proportion (18.4%) of study subjects consumed SLT who were exposed to tobacco at school premises and 19.1% of study subjects who were exposed to teacher using SLT in schools compared to non-exposed group. (p=0.016). It was observed that 8.1% of subjects without any exposure to tobacco at home and 9.8% of subjects without exposure to tobacco at outdoor public space consumed SLT. Consumption of SLT use was highest (16.7%) among subjects exposed to tobacco advertisement or promotion through social media (p=0.04). Conclusion High prevalence of SLT was detected among adolescents in school. Factors such as exposure to tobacco at home, public places, school and school teacher using SLT, exposure of tobacco advertisement and promotion via different modes of media was found to be significantly associated with the use of SLT in the adolescents of school. .

The creation of transnational Latino media spaces is the result of the migratory flow of Latin Americans to the north. In this context, the goal of this research is to link news content in Latino print publications in Spain to the origin and destination of their readers, and to analyse the importance of this media content as a vehicle of transnational practices. As our initial hypothesis, we suggest that the content of Latino print media in Spain reinforces the maintenance of readers’ ties to their countries of origin, whilst failing to prioritize stories that encourage the incorporation of readers into their country of destination, in this case Spain. Our analysis focuses on the orientation of contents, in order to determine whether they are mainly oriented towards the readers’ origin or destination. The findings confirm the initial hypothesis, because origin-binding contents represent 62.4percent of all contents, a result that multiplies by four destination-binding contents, which represent 14.1percent of the total. The leaning of content towards origin is an important step to foster the transnational behaviour of migrants. However, the greater leaning of content towards origin could compromise the transnational role of Latino print media in Spain, because while their contents strengthen readers’ ties with their homeland, they do not sufficiently reinforce the integration of readers into their country of destination.

RESUMO Este trabalho foi desenvolvido pelas alunas do curso de Jornalismo da Universidade Sagrado Coração como atividade final da disciplina Redação de Jornalismo Impresso I, do 3º semestre do curso de jornalismo. O produto desenvolvido se trata de uma grande reportagem para o meio de comunicação impresso e tem como tema principal as novas configurações da adoção. O assunto foi abordado a partir de entrevistas com diversos profissionais, adotantes e adotados, além de ter sido feita uma extensa pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema e das práticas jornalísticas para o meio a que se dispõe o projeto. A proposta é esclarecer o público sobre a prática da adoção e as suas novas configurações, que indicam mudanças sociais, bem como contribuir para a quebra de tabus e paradigmas. ABSTRACT This work was developed by students of the Journalism course of the Universidade Sagrado Coração as the final activity of the subject Redação de Jornalismo Impresso I, of the 3rd semester of the journalism course. The product developed is a major report for the print media and has as its main theme the new configurations of adoption. The subject was approached through interviews with several professionals, adopters and adopted ones, besides an extensive bibliographic research about the theme and the journalistic practices for the medium that the project is aimed at. The proposal is to clarify the public about the practice of adoption and its new configurations, which indicate social changes, as well as contribute to breaking taboos and paradigms.

The media is a powerful outlet capable of influencing our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours about a particular phenomenon, including parasport. Despite the limited empirical research, parasport co...

Pengabdian masyarakat yang merupakan kewajiban seluruh mahasiswa dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). KKN edisi covid-19 2020 oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang kali ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di masa pandemi. Permasalahan yang timbul di Desa Pandansari Lor yaitu belum adanya media cetak yang menjelaskan bahaya covid-19 ini. Pembuatan poster dengan tema cegah covid-19 dan penerapan new normal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan edukasi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Desa Pandansari Lor dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Di samping itu, pemasangan banner SOP administrasi juga memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengetahui alur dan persyaratan administrasi di Kantor Desa Pandansari Lor. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu memasang poster di beberapa titik keramaian yang terbagi dalam tiga dusun di Desa Pandansari Lor, dan pada setiap dusunnya akan ditempatkan 15 poster yang disebar ke lokasi strategis dan juga beberapa destinasi wisata. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kewaspadaan diri dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ada, serta masyarakat dipermudah dengan adanya alur pelayanan administrasi di Kantor Desa Pandansari Lor.

Mass media especially print media, act as a catalyst in the growth and development of modern democratic societies. Several studies has proven the role of printing in the evolution of the idea of the nation state, nationalist ideologies, and standardisation of language, printing and journalism acted as a catalyst in the formation of Kerala public sphere in the surge of the ideologies and activism that resulted in Kerala Renaissance. A diachronic survey of Malayalam print media, which started in the nineteenth century, illustrate the formation of the ideological pathways of the Kerala Renaissance. The survey proves the significant role of the print media in effecting the diverse ideological under currents of colonial administration, indigenous spiritual figures and movements western Christian missionary groups etc. to fashion Kerala modernity. This study focuses on the role of the print media in steering Malayali consciousness towards modernity, enlightenment, humanism and the idea of nation state.

Digital globalization in the economic sector is no exception in the printing industr y . For hundreds of years the print media dominated for the dissemination of information. However, currently the dominance of the print media industr y is now in danger of being shifted along with technological developments. This study shows how the growth of the print industr y in Indonesia for several years. Based on the results of the study, the number of printing industries from 2011-2015 experienced a decline in almost all regions of Indonesia, including the provinces of West Java, East Java, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Kalimantan, Central Java and Sumatra. The decline in numbers occurred in the printing industr y of newspapers, magazines, books and advertising. Especially for the packaging industr y , it did not experience a significant decline and was relatively stable .

La presente investigación propone un enfoque lingüístico desde la semántica cognitiva. El material de estudio proviene de la prensa nacional escrita de tipo semanario. Los tirajes de edición se dan una vez por semana y el nombre de este medio de prensa se titula Hildebrandt en sus Trece. Se analizarán las metáforas conceptuales relacionadas al ámbito económico. Solo se ha seleccionado el bloque de opinión del economista Pedro Francke. La semántica cognitiva presupone la producción y presencia de metáforas en todos los escritos de producción donde las personas desarrollan cognitivamente esquemas internos para la comprensión de significados.

This study examines how Nicaraguan print media discursively construct Indigeneity in the midst of land encroachment and new movements for self-determination in order to explore the nuanced modes th...

Досліджено вплив параметрів та технологічних режимів обробки латуні на якість її поверхні та адгезію захисного покриття для виготовлення форм інтагліодруку методом прямого лазерного гравіювання. Для проведення досліджень було використано модельну латунну форму (латунь марки Л63), яку було запроектовано і виготовлено фахівцями Банкнотно-монетного двору Національного банку України із застосуванням системи прямого лазерного гравіювання Jura JSP Direct Laser Engraver. Мікроскопічні дослідження зразків дозволили виявити, що у результаті обробки поверхні пластини плазмою геліконного розряду спостерігаються зміни як зовнішнього виду поверхні, так і її елементарного складу. В результаті аналізу елементарного складу поверхні виявлено, що збільшення часу обробки призводило до збільшення на поверхні частки Cu з одночасним зменшенням Zn і O. Зокрема, дослідження адгезії модельного покриття нітрид алюмінію дозволило виявити, що найвищий рівень адгезії спостерігається на поверхні латуні, що піддавалася обробці протягом 45 хв, а найменший — на необробленій поверхні. Відрив тестового елементу на необробленому зразку відбувся при зусиллі 2,2 МПа, на зразку, що піддавався обробці протягом 10 хв — 8 МПа, на зразку, що піддавався обробці протягом 45 хв — 9,8 МПа. Аналізуючи отримані результати можна дійти висновку, що у зразків, які оброблялись в плазмі геліконного розряду, показник адгезії збільшився, і це говорить про те, що обробка латуні є доцільною задля покращення в подальшому адгезії із захисним покриттям.

В роботі визначено фактори, що впливають на проектування та якість відтворення веб-ресурсів, систематизовано технології створення веб-ресурсів та види їх тестування, проведено експериментальне дослідження автоматизованого та ручного тестування, увиразнено процедуру тестування веб-ресурсів, розроблено тест-кейс для перевірки веб-сторінок, досліджено час, потрібний для розроблення односторінкових веб-ресурсів. Надано рекомендації з особливостей наповнення контентом веб-сторінок для найшвидшого їх відтворення на пристроях користувачів. The paper identifies the factors influencing the design and reproduction of web resources, systematizes technologies for creating web resources and types of testing, conducted an experimental study of automated and manual testing. Typical page structures have been developed for selected species. The procedure for testing web resources was clarified, a test case to verify web pages was developed, the time required to develop one-page web resources was explored. Recommendations on the features of filling the content of web pages for the fastest playback on users’ devices were developed.

Розглянуто основні проблеми, виклики та обмеження, які зумовили зміни у стратегіях просування та роботи галузевих періодик протягом 2020–2021 рр. Актуальність питання просування галузевої преси зумовлена важливою роллю цього типу видань у вирішенні викликів криз і формуванні інформаційної безпеки читачів. Проаналізовано приклади антикризової діяльності окремих галузевих періодик в умовах пандемії COVID-19 методом case study. У результаті встановлено, що ключовими негативними наслідками пандемії, з якими довелося зіткнутися галузевій періодиці у контексті просування своєї продукції, стали скорочення доходів, проблеми дистрибуції паперових видань і скасування галузевих заходів. Як наслідок, видання, в яких значний відсоток доходів складає реклама, були змушені скоротити кількість номерів і готувати спарені видання. Однак інформаційний дефіцит в умовах високого попиту на актуальні та достовірні джерела інформації послужив драйвером зростання інтересу до окремих періодик, які швидко та ефективно інформували про зміни в галузевому законодавстві, надавали інформаційну допомогу в кризових умовах, сприяючи поінформованості своєї аудиторії. Основні види інновацій, які були застосовані під час пандемії галузевими видавництвами задля скорочення витрат та підвищення маржинальності бізнесу, передусім були пов’язані з інвестуванням ресурсів в організацію онлайн-заходів для фахового середовища та відкриттям пробного доступу до власних електронних товарів. У постпандемічний період періодики будуть удосконалювати власні стратегії просування з урахуванням досвіду, здобутого в умовах коронакризи. Передусім це стосується зростання впливу цифрових комунікацій і скорочення шляхів взаємодії з аудиторією внаслідок спаду цікавості до галузевих заходів.

The article discusses the issue of the influence of the media on the mass audience, which has been relevant for about a century. But this problem in our country acquired a special scope and popularity during the perestroika period of the late 80s - early 90s, when censorship was removed from television screens, radio and print media.

Information plays a key role in every society. The media of every society is responsible for transmitting assorted information to a wide range of diverse audiences through multiple channels, including newspapers, magazines, radio, television and of course the new media (internet). In a world where the internet is becoming the fastest growing medium, technologies like computers and smart-phones now enable people access online news sites to read stories and share with others. Printed newspapers, particularly in Nigeria, have managed to thrive over the years, despite projections of its extinction by some communication experts. Using the Mediamorphosis theory as base, this study takes readers on a journey to understanding the survival strategies employed by older mediums like the printed newspapers, to weather the new media storm. Opinions of purposively selected respondents from Zaria, Kaduna state (n=115), who are among consumers of both online and hard-copy news were analysed to determine motives behind their preference of either of the mediums. Findings revealed that in many settings still, there will be those who prefer to read news the old way, and that the new media as at this time, mainly serve as a functional compliment and not an outright replacement to traditional newspapers. The study recommends fact-checking, better marketing as strategies to bridge a credibility gap reported by respondents to exist in the use of both mediums. Keywords: Mediamorphosis, Media Convergence, Newspaper Readership, Nigeria

The article describes the stages of the formation of the editorial team and management of the print media, and also pays attention to the social significance of newspapers in the life of the world. The structure, work schedule and management of "Xalq suzi" and "Narodnoye slovo" editorial offices operating in Uzbekistan are studied. Changes in editorial activity were also analyzed.

The article uses the case of Melania Trump, the former First Lady of the United States, to analyse the discursive strategies through which the print media in Slovenia represented "Melania" as an ethnically born Slovenian on a national scale. The article also demonstrates how patriotism, based on the love and feelings of belonging to the Slovenian nation-state, was nationalized in the case of Melania. The main argument is that numerous and repetitive media representations of Melania aggressively put nationalism in the commercial context, and consequently transformed the nation into a commodity and an object of trade which can be sold and of which the Slovenians can make a profit. Consequently, the Slovenian press coverage of Melania Trump created her as a national brand meant to perform on the local, national market when merging emotional attitudes with commercial allure. The article concludes with the discursive strategies such as representing Melania as "ours", as a tool to accelerate the country's economic growth and as a branding strategy to sell the Slovenian landscape and culture and produce the Slovenian nation as an imagined commodity. Furthermore, such branding of the nation is directed towards domestic rather than international audiences. Bibliografija: str. 719-722. Abstract.

This study aimed to evaluate the presentation of suicide news published in 2018-2019 in the print media. The research was designed quantitatively and retrospectively. Data were collected by scanning newspaper archives in the National Library. For ethical reasons, newspaper names were not included in this article. A total of 212 different news contents were examined. Descriptive statistical methods were used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that most of the suicide news was published in 2019. It was determined that there were ethical violations in the presentation of the news, and the most common ethical violation was to publish photographs and express suicide methods. It was found that suicide news was published more frequently in December and August, more than half of the suicides were carried out by guns and there were ethical violations in the way the newspapers presented the news., Çalışma, 2018-2019 yıllarında yayımlanan intihar haberlerinin yazılı basında sunuş biçimlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Niceliksel türde ve retrospektif (geriye dönük) olarak tasarlanan araştırmada, iki yıllık süreçte (2018-2019) yazılı basında yayımlanan intihar haberlerinin sunuş biçimleri incelenmiştir. Etik olarak, bu makalede gazete isimlerine yer verilmemiştir. Toplamda birbirinden farklı 212 haber içeriğine ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Haberlerin çoğunun 2019 yılına ait olduğu, incelenen gazetelerdeki haberlerin sunuş biçiminde etik ihlaller olduğu ve en çok yapılan etik ihlalin fotoğraf yayınlama ve intihar yöntemini açıkça belirtme olduğu saptanmıştır. İntihar haberlerinin daha sıklıkla Aralık ve Ağustos aylarında yayımlandığı, yarısından fazlasında intiharın silahla gerçekleştiği ve gazete kaynaklarının haberleri sunuş biçiminde etik ihlaller olduğu saptanmıştır.

This study aims to evaluate portrayals of ketamine as a treatment for psychiatric disorders in English language print media from the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and the United States.

Health tourism is a travel activity to get health services. Yogyakarta is one of the provinces that has the potential to develop health tourism. This is seen by Yogyakarta type A hospitals, having 11 5-star hotels that provide spa and fitness. However, currently health tourism has not been widely realized and has not been developed in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of health tourism development and to find out the strategy for developing health tourism. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used is the SWOT method. The result of this research is that the components of health tourism development are adequate facilities, qualified human resources, professional medical personnel, affordable prices, marketing, and information technology. The strategy in developing health tourism is to increase promotion from both social and print media, provide training to human resources, provide discounts on certain products, make attractive products, health tourism is covered by BPJS, complete health tourism support facilities, build buildings / interesting facilities so that it becomes its main attraction.

We located the emergence of South Africa’s Daily Sun against the background of colonisation of the print media and the more recent economic embeddedness of Black and alternative media in duopolisti...

This article sets out to investigate the image of China in South Africa’s mainstream English-language newspapers in the context of changing dynamics of Sino-SA bilateral relations, and their respec...

During the Second World War (1939–1945), black South Africans displayed apathetic attitude and disloyal tendencies towards government. They were disillusioned with the racially induced social, econ...